EP3080373B1 - Scharnier für backofentüren - Google Patents

Scharnier für backofentüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3080373B1
EP3080373B1 EP14809825.4A EP14809825A EP3080373B1 EP 3080373 B1 EP3080373 B1 EP 3080373B1 EP 14809825 A EP14809825 A EP 14809825A EP 3080373 B1 EP3080373 B1 EP 3080373B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
containment body
door
pusher portion
oven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14809825.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3080373A1 (de
Inventor
Giovanni Santello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zanovello Srl
Original Assignee
Zanovello Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zanovello Srl filed Critical Zanovello Srl
Priority to SI201431384T priority Critical patent/SI3080373T1/sl
Publication of EP3080373A1 publication Critical patent/EP3080373A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3080373B1 publication Critical patent/EP3080373B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for kitchen oven doors.
  • Hinges for doors of ovens or other similar apparatuses are constituted usually by a first arm, which is to be associated with the structure of the oven, and by a second arm, which is to be associated with the closing door of the oven chamber and is articulated to the first arm.
  • a kinematic system is interposed between the first arm and the second arm and is preset to interact with elastic means for the facilitated closing and opening of the door, ensuring at the same time the rotation of the second arm with respect to the first arm with a controlled movement, ensuring stable equilibrium positions for said door both in the configuration for closing onto the oven chamber and when in the open configuration, as well as on any intermediate positions.
  • Hinges for kitchen ovens are also known and are increasingly widespread which have systems for slowing the closing stroke of the door, which are preset to prevent the sudden impact of the door against the body of the oven produced by the action of the elastic means for facilitated closure of said door against said oven body.
  • EP 1 847 670 A2 discloses a conventional hinge as described above, having a combination of elements as set forth in the pre-characterizing portion of the appended claim 1.
  • the hinge for doors of electrical appliances has a first element, a second element and a rocker lever for connecting the first and second elements; the lever pivots on the second element and has a first arm integral with the first element to render the first and second elements movable relative to one another with a tilting action between a closed position and an open position; the second element consisting of a substantially box-shaped body containing both elastic parts, inserted between the second element and a second arm of the lever to apply an elastic action on the lever, and a damping device, for applying a damping action on the lever during the reciprocal motion of the first and second elements, when the closed position is almost reached.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a hinge for kitchen oven doors that is capable of obviating the cited limitations of hinges for kitchen ovens of the known type.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is structurally simple and easy and economic to assemble.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is less subject to the high temperatures that are generated in the oven to which it is applied.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is simpler to disassemble if needed with respect to hinges of the known type.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that can be installed easily also on ovens of an already existing type.
  • a hinge for kitchen oven doors is designated generally by the reference numeral 10.
  • the hinge 10 is of the type that comprises a first arm 11 to be associated with a door for closing a chamber of an oven, and a second arm 12, which is articulated to the first arm 11, to be associated with the oven structure.
  • a kinematic system 13 is interposed between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 and is adapted to actuate elastic means 14 for the facilitated closure of the door; means 15 for slowing the door closing motion are also interposed between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12.
  • the means 15 for slowing the closing motion of the door comprise a fluid-operated damper 16 that is fixed to a containment body 17 that is part of the first arm 11.
  • the stem 18 of the fluid-operated damper 16 is actuated by a first contoured end 19 of a guiding element 20, which can translate with respect to the containment body 17.
  • the second contoured end 21 of the guiding element 20 is preset to slide in contact with a pusher portion 22 that is associated with the second arm 12 with a predefined and fixed inclination angle 23.
  • the pusher portion 22, in the present constructive example, which does not limit the invention, is constituted by a flat element.
  • the present invention also relates to a constructive variation, not shown for the sake of simplicity, in which the pusher portion 22 is incorporated in the second arm 12, i.e., is in one piece with the second arm 12, or is a part of the second arm 12.
  • the guiding element 20 and the pusher portion 22 are arranged on the respective first arm 11 and second arm 12 so that the second contoured end 21 of the guiding element 20 and the pusher portion 22 encounter for a preset slowing angle 24 between the door and the chamber of the oven.
  • the containment body 17 of the first arm 11 is constituted by a profile having a predominantly longitudinal extension with a substantially U-shaped cross-section, with openings, holes and bends that are preset for the assembly of the kinematic system 13, of the elastic means 14, and of the slowing means 15, which are to be understood as being of a per se known type.
  • the second arm 12 is constituted by a metal plate that has a first portion 25 for engagement with the body of an oven in which the hinge 10 is installed, and a second portion 26 for pivoting to the first arm 11 by means of a tubular pivot 27 and the corresponding first locking rivet, and for the pivoting of a first element 28 of the kinematic system 13 by means of a second rivet 29.
  • the kinematic system 13 comprises the second portion 26 of the second arm 12, which is pivoted as mentioned to the containment body 17, the first element 28, which is composed of two opposite contoured plates 30 that are joined by a rear connecting bridge 31 and are pivoted to the second portion 26 with the second rivet 29 and to a second element 32 of the kinematic system 13 with a third rivet 33.
  • the second element 32 also is defined by two opposite contoured plates 34, which are joined by a bridge 35 and a fourth rivet 36 for the engagement of the elastic means 14 is fixed between the contoured plates 34.
  • the elastic means 14 are constituted for example by a helical traction spring 37, which is interposed between the fourth lower rivet 36 and a fifth upper rivet 38, which is fixed transversely to the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17.
  • the second element 32 also supports a roller 41 for sliding on a curvilinear cam-shaped edge 42 that is defined on the second part 26 of the second arm 12.
  • the fluid-operated damper 16 is fixed to the containment body 17 by simple interlocking, being rested with a rear lower portion thereof 43 on two corresponding resting flaps 44 defined on the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17 and is locked in an upward region by an extraction-preventing abutment wing 45 that is provided centrally on the central wall of the containment body 17.
  • the fluid-operated damper 16 is therefore locked without the aid of rivets or other locking elements but only by means of appropriately contoured portions of the containment body 17.
  • the guiding element 20 is constituted by a flat bar that is arranged so as to slide between two pairs of symmetrical guiding wings, a first pair of lower wings 47 and a second pair of upper wings 48, both defined on the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17.
  • the second contoured end 21 of the guiding element 20 is inclined with respect to the arrangement of the flat central part, so as to protrude from the space occupation of the containment body 17, available for contact with the pusher portion 22.
  • the pusher portion 22, constituted by a flat element, is mounted on the metal plate that defines the second arm 12 with a preferred inclination angle 23, with respect to a vertical in the configuration for use, of 49.5°.
  • the pusher portion 22 is part of a fork-like body that is fixed by means of a rivet 50 to the second arm 12.
  • the second contoured end 21 of said guiding element 20 encounters the flat element that defines the pusher portion 22 at a slowing angle 24 between the door and the chamber of the oven that is comprised between 40° and 15° and is preferably 20°.
  • This angle allows to cushion in an optimum manner the closing impact of the door of the oven, shown schematically in Figures 4 and 5 and designated therein by the reference number 52, against the body of the oven, a portion of which is shown schematically in the same figures and is designated therein by the reference numeral 53.
  • Figure 5 shows the hinge 10 according to the invention at the moment when the second contoured end 21 of the guiding element 20 touches the flat element that defines the pusher portion 22, with a slowing angle 24 of approximately 20°, while Figure 5 shows the hinge 10 according to the invention in the closed configuration of the door 52 on the body of the oven 53.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a constructive variation of the hinge according to the invention, generally designated therein by the reference number 110; in this variation, the fluid-operated damper 116 is fixed to the containment body 117 by simple interlocking, being arranged with a rear lower portion 143 thereof on two corresponding resting flaps 144 defined on the side walls 139 of the containment body 117, inserted by a front portion thereof 143a in an opening 160 defined on the central wall of the containment body 117, and is locked in an upward region by an extraction-preventing abutment wing 145 that is provided centrally on such central wall of the containment body 117.
  • the invention provides a hinge which, thanks to the particular means for slowing the closing motion of the door, allows such door to be arranged adjacent to the oven body without any audible noise being emitted, differently from what occurs with hinges of the known type, in which the closing motion ends with a clearly audible impact.
  • the invention provides a hinge that is structurally simple and inexpensive and easy to assemble, thanks to the limited number of components and of assembly elements, constituted exclusively by rivets; in particular, the fluid-operated damper is assembled to the containment body of the first arm without resorting to rivets or other fixing elements.
  • the invention provides a hinge that is less subject to the high temperature that are generated in the oven to which it is applied, since the first arm 11 with the fluid-operated damper 16 is adapted to be arranged in the oven door instead of in the oven body, as occurs with hinges of the known type.
  • Placement in the door makes the hinge according to the invention easier to disassemble if needed with respect to hinges of the known type that are mounted in the oven body.
  • the hinge according to the invention can be installed easily even on ovens of the already existing type.
  • the components used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ein Scharnier (10) für Backofentüren, von der Art, die einen ersten Arm (11), zu verbinden mit einer Verschlusstür einer Ofenkammer, und einen zweiten Arm (12) umfasst, der gelenkig mit dem ersten Arm (11) verbunden ist, zu verbinden mit der Ofenstruktur; wobei ein Kinematiksystem (13) zwischen dem ersten Arm (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) angeordnet und ausgebildet ist, um elastische Mittel (14) zum leichteren Schließen der Tür zu betätigen; wobei außerdem Mittel (15) zum Bremsen der Schließbewegung der Tür zwischen dem ersten Arm (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) angeordnet sind; wobei die Mittel (15) zum Verlangsamen der Schließbewegung der Tür einen fluidbetätigten Dämpfer (16) umfassen, der an einem Aufnahmekörper (17) befestigt ist, welcher Teil des ersten Arms (11) ist; wobei der Schaft (18) des fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (16) von einem ersten konturierten Ende (19) eines Führungselements (20) betätigt wird, das im Verhältnis zu dem Aufnahmekörper (17) eine Translationsbewegung durchführen kann; wobei das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) dazu bestimmt ist, in Kontakt mit einem Schieberabschnitt (22) zu gleiten, der mit dem zweiten Arm (12) verbunden ist; wobei das Führungselement (20) und der Schieberabschnitt (22) an dem ersten Arm (11) beziehungsweise dem zweiten Arm (12) angeordnet sind, so dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) und der Schieberabschnitt (22) sich zum Bilden eines vordefinierten Bremswinkels (24) zwischen der Tür und der Ofenkammer treffen; wobei das Führungselement (20) aus einer flachen Stange besteht, die verschiebbar zwischen zwei Paaren symmetrischer Führungsflügel, einem ersten, unteren Paar von Flügeln (47) und einem zweiten, oberen Paar von Flügeln (48), beide an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) bestimmt, angeordnet ist;
    wobei das Scharnier (10) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) im Verhältnis zur Anordnung des flachen zentralen Abschnitts der flachen Stange schräg ist, um so aus dem Raum herauszuragen, der von dem Aufnahmekörper (17) eingenommen wird; verfügbar für Kontakt mit dem Schieberabschnitt (22),
    wobei der Schieberabschnitt (22) aus einem flachen Element besteht, das an der Metallplatte, die den zweiten Arm (12) bestimmt, in der Nutzungskonfiguration mit einem Neigungswinkel (23) im Verhältnis zur Vertikalen montiert ist,
    wobei das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem vordefinierten und festgelegten Neigungswinkel in Kontakt mit dem Schieberabschnitt (22) zu gleiten.
  2. Das Scharnier gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmekörper (17) des ersten Arms (11) aus einem Profil besteht, das eine hauptsächlich längliche Ausdehnung mit im Wesentlichen U-förmigem Querschnitt hat, mit Öffnungen, Löchern und Falzen, die für die Montage des Kinematiksystems (13), der elastischen Mittel (14) und der Bremsmittel (15) vorgegeben sind.
  3. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel (14) aus einer Schraubenzugfeder (37) bestehen, die zwischen einem unteren Niet (36), welcher von dem Kinematiksystem (13) bewegt wird, und einem oberen Niet (38) angeordnet ist, welcher transversal an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) befestigt ist.
  4. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der fluidbetätigte Dämpfer (16) am Aufnahmekörper (17) durch einfache Verriegelung befestigt ist, angeordnet entlang einem hinteren Abschnitt davon (43) an zwei entsprechenden Auflagenasen (44), die an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) bestimmt sind, und in einem oberen Bereich durch einen die Extraktion verhindernden Widerlagerflügel (45) arretiert, der zentral an der zentralen Wand des Aufnahmekörpers (17) angebracht ist.
  5. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flache Element des Schieberabschnitts (22) an der Metallplatte, die den zweiten Arm (12) bestimmt, in der Nutzungskonfiguration mit Bezug auf eine Vertikale in einem bevorzugten Neigungswinkel (23) von 49,5° montiert ist.
  6. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flache Element, das den Schieberabschnitt (22) bestimmt, Teil eines gabelartigen Körpers ist, der durch einen Niet (50) am zweiten Arm (12) befestigt ist.
  7. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) und das flache Schieberelement (22) so angeordnet sind, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Führungselements (20) in einem Bremswinkel (24) zwischen der Tür und der Ofenkammer auf den Schieberabschnitt (22) trifft, der zwischen 40° und 15°, vorzugsweise 20°, beträgt.
  8. Das Scharnier gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieberabschnitt (22) in den zweiten Arm (12) integriert, d. h. einteilig mit dem zweiten Arm (12), oder ein Teil des zweiten Arms (12) ist.
EP14809825.4A 2013-12-13 2014-12-05 Scharnier für backofentüren Active EP3080373B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201431384T SI3080373T1 (sl) 2013-12-13 2014-12-05 Šarnir za vrata kuhinjske pečice

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000340A ITPD20130340A1 (it) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina
PCT/EP2014/076777 WO2015086470A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2014-12-05 Hinge for kitchen oven doors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3080373A1 EP3080373A1 (de) 2016-10-19
EP3080373B1 true EP3080373B1 (de) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=50073337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14809825.4A Active EP3080373B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-05 Scharnier für backofentüren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3080373B1 (de)
IT (1) ITPD20130340A1 (de)
SI (1) SI3080373T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015086470A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600095316A1 (it) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-22 C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo a cerniera per apparecchi con carica dall'alto
US10890334B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2021-01-12 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Hinge assembly with slow close and/or slow open characteristics
US10082298B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2018-09-25 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Hinge assembly with slow close and optional slow open characteristics
IT201700083115A1 (it) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-21 Zanovello Srl Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina
WO2019016260A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Zanovello Srl HINGE FOR DOORS OF KITCHEN OVENS
IT201800006985A1 (it) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-06 Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20060308A1 (it) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-22 Nuova Star Spa Cerniera per ante o sportelli
ES2537543T3 (es) * 2007-05-18 2015-06-09 Faringosi-Hinges S.R.L. Bisagra para puerta
DE102010002098A1 (de) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 Scharniervorrichtung, Haushaltsgerät mit einer Tür und Verfahren zum Nachrüsten eines Dämpfers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPD20130340A1 (it) 2015-06-14
WO2015086470A1 (en) 2015-06-18
SI3080373T1 (sl) 2019-12-31
EP3080373A1 (de) 2016-10-19

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