EP3655608B1 - Scharnier für küchenofen - Google Patents

Scharnier für küchenofen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3655608B1
EP3655608B1 EP18739561.1A EP18739561A EP3655608B1 EP 3655608 B1 EP3655608 B1 EP 3655608B1 EP 18739561 A EP18739561 A EP 18739561A EP 3655608 B1 EP3655608 B1 EP 3655608B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
hinge
door
containment body
oven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18739561.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3655608A1 (de
Inventor
Giovanni Santello
Paolo Zanovello
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Zanovello Srl
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Zanovello Srl
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Publication date
Priority claimed from IT102017000083115A external-priority patent/IT201700083115A1/it
Priority claimed from IT102018000006985A external-priority patent/IT201800006985A1/it
Application filed by Zanovello Srl filed Critical Zanovello Srl
Publication of EP3655608A1 publication Critical patent/EP3655608A1/de
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Publication of EP3655608B1 publication Critical patent/EP3655608B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for doors of kitchen ovens.
  • Hinges for oven doors or doors of other similar apparatuses are generally constituted by a first arm, to be associated with the door for closing the chamber of the oven, and by a second arm, to be associated with the structure of the oven, and articulated to the first arm.
  • a kinematic mechanism designed to interact with elastic means for the facilitated closing and opening of the door, while at the same time ensuring the rotation of the second arm with respect to the first arm with a controlled movement, thus ensuring positions of stable equilibrium for the door, both in the configuration of being closed on the chamber of the oven and in the configuration of being open, as well as in any intermediate positions.
  • hinges for kitchen ovens which are provided with systems for slowing the closing stroke of the door, which are designed to prevent the sudden impact of the door against the body of the oven caused by the action of the elastic means for the facilitated closing of the door against the body of the oven.
  • Such systems for slowing the closing stroke of the door are however not capable of preventing the bump of the tilting door against the structure of the oven and they cause a rebound of the door, with closing in two stages, when it is slammed by forceful closing pushes or if it is applied to doors that have considerable masses.
  • a hinge for ovens is disclosed in WO2015/086470 .
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a hinge for doors of kitchen ovens that is capable of overcoming the above mentioned drawbacks.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a hinge for doors of kitchen ovens that is capable of preventing the closing bump between a tilting door and the structure of the oven and the subsequent rebound with an antibounce system.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is capable of slowing the closing of the door in the event of immediate release of the door, even for opening angles comprised between 0° and 10°.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is structurally simple and easy and cheap to assemble.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that is easy to disassemble by virtue of a system that is agile and pleasant to look at.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge that can be easily installed even on existing ovens.
  • a hinge for doors of kitchen ovens in a first embodiment, is generally designated with the reference numeral 10.
  • Such hinge 10 is of the type comprising a first arm 11 to be associated with a door for closing a chamber of an oven, and a second arm 12, articulated to the first arm 11, to be associated with the structure of the oven 53.
  • a kinematic mechanism 13 Interposed between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 is a kinematic mechanism 13 which is adapted to actuate elastic means 14 for the facilitated closing of the door, between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 there also being interposed means 15 for slowing the closing movement of the door.
  • a peculiarity of the invention consists in that the means 15 for slowing the closing movement of the door comprise a container of a fluid-operated damper 16 which is affixed to a containment body 17, which is part of the first arm 11.
  • the fluid-operated damper 18 contained in the container 16 is actuated by a first contoured end 19 of a transmission element 20, which can be shifted with respect to the containment body 17.
  • the second contoured end 21 of the transmission element 20 is designed to slide in contact with a pusher portion 22, with a predefined and fixed angle of inclination, of an integrated element 51, which is in turn connected to the second arm 12.
  • Such pusher portion 22 is adapted to correspond to the portion 52 of the second arm 12.
  • the transmission element 20 and the pusher portion 22 are arranged on the respective first arm 11 and second arm 12 so that the second contoured end 21 of the transmission element 20 and the pusher portion 22 meet for a preset angle for slowing between the door and the facade of the oven.
  • the antibounce system 58 is made up of:
  • the containment body 17 of the first arm 11 is provided by a profile which is predominantly longitudinally extended and is substantially U-shaped in cross-section, with openings, holes and folds designed for the mounting of the kinematic mechanism 13, of the elastic means 14, and of the means for slowing 15; these should be understood as being of known type.
  • the second arm 12 is constituted by:
  • the kinematic mechanism 13 comprises the second portion 26 of the second arm 12, which is pivoted as mentioned to the containment body 17, the mentioned first element 28, which is composed of two opposing contoured plates 30 which are joined by a rear joining bridge 31 and are hinged to the second portion 26 with the second rivet 29 and to a second element 32 of the kinematic mechanism 13 with a third rivet 33.
  • the second element 32 is also defined between two opposing contoured plates 34 which are joined by a bridge 35, and a fourth rivet 36 for coupling the elastic means 14 is fixed between such contoured plates 34.
  • the elastic means 14 takes the form, for example, of a helical traction spring 37 interposed between the fourth rivet 36, lower, and a fifth rivet 38, upper, which is fixed transversely to the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17.
  • the second element 32 also carries a roller 41 for sliding on a cam-like curved edge 42 defined on the second part 26 of the second arm 12.
  • the container of the fluid-operated damper 16 is fixed to the containment body 17 by simple interlocking, it being arranged with a rear lower portion thereof 43 on two corresponding resting flaps 44 which are defined on the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17, and locked in an upper region by an extraction-preventing abutment tab 45 which is provided centrally on the central wall of the containment body 17 and/or by a lateral stud 46.
  • the container of the fluid-operated damper 16 is therefore locked without the use of rivets or other locking elements, but only by way of conveniently contoured portions of the containment body 17 itself.
  • the transmission element 20 is constituted by a flat bar which is arranged so as to slide between two pairs of symmetrical guide tabs, a first pair of lower tabs 47 and a second pair of upper tabs 48, both of which are defined on the side walls 39 and 40 of the containment body 17.
  • the second contoured end 21 of the transmission element 20 is inclined with respect to the arrangement of the flat central part, so as to protrude from the space occupation of the containment body 17, available for contact with the pusher portion 22.
  • the pusher portion 22 is constituted by a plate-shaped appendage.
  • the integrated element 51 is fixed to the second arm 12 by way of the rivet 50.
  • the second contoured end 21 of the transmission element 20 encounters the plate that defines the pusher portion 22 at an angle for slowing 24 between the door and the facade of the oven which is comprised between 40° and 0° and is preferably 10°.
  • FIG 1 shows the hinge 10 according to the invention in the configuration in which the door 52 is closed on the body of the oven 53.
  • the antibounce system 58 prevents its "rebound effect", keeping the arm 12 and the body of the oven 53 mutually integral.
  • Figures 4 to 8 show a hinge for doors of kitchen ovens according to the invention in a second embodiment and is designated with the reference numeral 110.
  • Such hinge 110 is of the type comprising a first arm 111 to be associated with a door for closing the chamber of an oven, not shown in the figures, and a second arm 112, articulated to the first arm 111, to be associated with the structure 153 of the oven.
  • a kinematic mechanism 113 Interposed between the first arm 111 and the second arm 112 is a kinematic mechanism 113 which is adapted to actuate elastic means 114 for the facilitated closing of the door.
  • first arm 111 and such second arm 112 there are also interposed means 115 for slowing the closing movement of the door.
  • a peculiarity of the invention consists in that the means 115 for slowing the closing movement of the door comprise a container 116 of a fluid-operated damper 118 which is affixed to a containment body 117, which is part of the first arm 111, and the damper 118 contained therein.
  • the fluid-operated damper 118 contained in the container 116 is actuated by a transmission element 120, which is in a single piece with the body 116 for containing the damper, and can translate with respect to the containment body 117 of the first arm 111.
  • the transmission element 120 has a contoured end 121 which is designed to slide in contact with a pusher portion 122, with a predefined and fixed angle of inclination, of an integrated element 151, which is in turn connected to the second arm 112.
  • the integrated element 151 is made of plastic material.
  • the pusher portion 122 is integral with the integrated element 151 with a preferred angle of inclination with respect to a vertical in the configuration for use.
  • This pusher portion 122 is adapted to correspond to the portion 152 of the second arm 112.
  • the transmission element 120 and the pusher portion 122 are arranged on the respective first arm 111 and second arm 112 so that the contoured end 121 of the transmission element 120 and the pusher portion 122 meet for a preset angle for slowing between the door and the facade of the oven.
  • One of the peculiarities of the invention consists of the method of associating the second arm 112 with the structure 153 of the oven.
  • the second arm 112 has an arc-shaped appendage 160.
  • the integrated element 151 has two mutually opposite and coaxial holes 161, oval in profile, each one on a corresponding side wall 162 of the element 151.
  • Such holes 161 are adapted for the insertion of a translating pin 163.
  • This pin 163 has two widened ends which allow them sufficient play to translate within the holes 161, without exiting completely therefrom.
  • the pin 163 can slide by virtue of the profile of the holes 161.
  • the appendage 160 of the second arm 112 is adapted for the insertion of the pin 163, in order to generate an interference and clamp the second arm 112 to the structure 153 of the oven.
  • the integrated element 151 is fixed to the second arm 112 by way of the rivet 150.
  • the second arm 112 has an end 165, substantially parallel to the appendage 160, which is adapted to be inserted in a corresponding hole 166 of the structure 153 of the oven.
  • the second arm 112 also has a recess 164, on the opposite edge to that from which the integrated element 151 extends, which is adapted to generate an interference with the structure 153 of the oven.
  • the door can be installed on and/or removed from the oven very quickly and without the need for tools.
  • the hinge 110 comprises an antibounce system 158 which is made up of:
  • the containment body 117 of the first arm 111 is provided by a profile which is predominantly longitudinally extended and is substantially U-shaped in cross-section, with openings, holes and folds designed for the mounting of the kinematic mechanism 113, of the elastic means 114, and of the means for slowing 115; these should be understood as being of known type.
  • the second arm 112 comprises:
  • the kinematic mechanism 113 comprises:
  • the second element 132 is also defined between two opposing contoured plates 134 which are joined by a bridge 135, and a fourth rivet 136 for coupling the elastic means 114 is fixed between such contoured plates 134.
  • the elastic means 114 are constituted, for example, by a helical traction spring 137 interposed between the fourth rivet 136, lower, and a fifth rivet 138, upper, which is fixed transversely to the side walls 139 and 140 of the containment body 117.
  • the second element 132 also carries a roller 141 for sliding on a cam-like curved edge 142 defined on the second part 126 of the second arm 112.
  • the container 116 of the fluid-operated damper 118 is fixed to the containment body 117 by simple interlocking, it being inserted with a rear portion thereof 143 in contact with two corresponding resting flaps 144 which are defined on the side walls 139 and 140 of the containment body 117, and locked in an upper region by an extraction-preventing abutment rivet 169, in contact with the damper 118.
  • extraction-preventing rivet 169 passes through two corresponding through holes 170 each of which is provided on one of the side walls 139 and 140 of the containment body 117.
  • the abutment rivet 169 also acts as a stroke-limit for the fluid-operated damper 118.
  • the transmission element 120 is constituted by a flat bar, which is in a single piece with the container 116 of the fluid-operated damper 118, and which is arranged so as to slide between two pairs of symmetrical guide tabs, a first pair of lower tabs 147 and a second pair of upper tabs 148, both of which are defined on the side walls 139 and 140 of the containment body 117.
  • the contoured end 121 of the transmission element 120 is inclined with respect to the arrangement of the flat central part, so as to protrude from the space occupation of the containment body 117, available for contact with the pusher portion 122.
  • the pusher portion 122 is flat and inclined with respect to the direction of extension of the side walls 162 of the integrated element 151.
  • the second contoured end 121 of the transmission element 120 encounters the pusher portion 122 at an angle for slowing between the door and the facade of the oven which is comprised between 40° and 0° and is preferably 10°.
  • Figure 4 shows the hinge 110 according to the invention in the configuration in which the door is closed on the body of the oven 153.
  • the antibounce system 158 prevents its "rebound effect", keeping the arm 112 and the body of the oven 153 mutually integral.
  • a hinge has been provided which, by virtue of the peculiar means for slowing the closing movement of the door, makes it possible for the door to approach the body of the oven without the "rebound effect" and without any audible sound being emitted, differently to what occurs with conventional hinges, in which the closing movement concludes with a clearly audible impact.
  • a hinge has been provided that is structurally simple and easy and cheap to assemble, by virtue of the limited number of components and mounting elements, which are almost exclusively rivets; in particular the fluid-operated damper is associated with the containment body of the first arm without using rivets or other affixing elements.
  • the positioning in the door makes the hinge according to the invention simpler to disassemble if needed than conventional hinges mounted in the body of the oven.
  • the hinge according to the invention can be easily installed even on existing ovens.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Ein Scharnier (10) für Türen von Küchenherden, von der Art, die einen ersten Arm (11) umfasst, zu verbinden mit einer Tür zum Schließen einer Kammer eines Ofens, und einen zweiten Arm (12), gelenkig mit dem ersten Arm (11) verbunden, zu verbinden mit der Struktur (53) des Herdes, wobei zwischen dem ersten Arm (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) ein kinematischer Betätigungsmechanismus (13) angeordnet ist, der ausgebildet ist, um elastische Mittel (14) zum einfacheren Schließen der Tür zu betätigen; wobei zwischen dem ersten Arm (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) außerdem Mittel (15) zum Verlangsamen der Schließbewegung der Tür angeordnet sind, wobei die Mittel (15) zum Verlangsamen der Schließbewegung der Tür einen Behälter (16) eines fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (18) umfassen, der an einem Aufnahmekörper (17) befestigt ist, welcher Teil des ersten Arms (11) ist; wobei der in dem Behälter (16) enthaltene fluidbetätigte Dämpfer (18) durch ein erstes konturiertes Ende (19) eines Übertragungselements (20) betätigt wird, das eine Translationsbewegung mit Bezug auf den Aufnahmekörper (17) durchführen kann; wobei das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Übertragungselements (20) konstruiert ist, um in Kontakt mit einem Schieberabschnitt (22) eines integrierten Elements (51) mit einem vordefinierten und festen Neigungswinkel zu gleiten; wobei das Übertragungselement (20) und der Schieberabschnitt (22) so an dem entsprechenden ersten Arm (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) angeordnet sind, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Übertragungselements (20) und der Schieberabschnitt (22) in einem vordefinierten Winkel zur Verlangsamung zwischen der Tür und der Vorderseite des Ofens zusammenkommen; wobei das Scharnier (10) ein Anti-Aufprallsystem (58) umfasst, das integral mit dem zweiten Arm (12) und zwischen dem ersten (11) und dem zweiten Arm (12) angeordnet ist; wobei das Anti-Aufprallsystem Folgendes umfasst:
    - eine Schraube (56), die eine integrale Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten Arm (12) und einem Teil des Körpers des Ofens (53) herstellt;
    - einen Sitz (55) innerhalb des integrierten Elements (51), konstruiert, um den Kopf der Schraube aufzunehmen;
    - einen weiteren Sitz (59) des integrierten Elements (51), ausgebildet, um den entsprechenden Abschnitt des Arms (12) aufzunehmen;
    - eine Sitzführung (54) für das geführte und verlangsamte Gleiten des konturierten Endes (21), wobei die Sitzführung (54) sich in dem integrierten Element (51) befindet;
    - zwei Gewindebohrungen, eine (57) am zweiten Arm (12) und eine an dem Teil des Körpers des Ofens (53).
  2. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmekörper (17) des ersten Arms (11) mit einem Profil ausgestattet ist, das sich hauptsächlich in Längsrichtung erstreckt und einen im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat, mit Öffnungen, Löchern und Kanten, die zur Montage des kinematischen Mechanismus (13), der elastischen Mittel (14) und der Mittel (15) zur Verlangsamung dienen.
  3. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel (14) aus einer Schraubenzugfeder (37) bestehen, die zwischen einem unteren Niet (36), der von dem kinematischen Mechanismus (13) bewegt wird, und einem oberen Niet (38) angeordnet ist, der transversal an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) befestigt ist.
  4. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter des fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (16) am Aufnahmekörper (17) durch einfache Verblockung befestigt ist und mit einem hinteren unteren Abschnitt (43) desselben auf zwei entsprechenden Auflagenasen (44) angeordnet ist, die an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) bestimmt sind, und in einem oberen Bereich durch eine die Extraktion verhindernde Widerlagereinkerbung (45) blockiert ist, welche zentral an der Zentralwand des Aufnahmekörpers (17) angebracht ist.
  5. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter des fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (16) am Aufnahmekörper (17) befestigt und in einem oberen Bereich durch einen Bolzen (46) gesichert ist.
  6. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Übertragungselement (20) aus einer flachen Stange besteht, die angeordnet ist, um zwischen zwei Paaren symmetrischer Führungsaussparungen zu gleiten, einem ersten Paar unterer Aussparungen (47) und einem zweiten Paar oberer Aussparungen (48), die beide an den Seitenwänden (39, 40) des Aufnahmekörpers (17) bestimmt sind.
  7. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Übertragungselements (20) mit Bezug auf die Anordnung des flachen zentralen Teils schräg ist, um vom Platzbedarf des Aufnahmekörpers (17) vorzustehen, verfügbar für Kontakt mit dem Schieberabschnitt (22).
  8. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieberabschnitt (22) mit dem integrierten Element (51) integral ist, mit einem bevorzugten Neigungswinkel im Verhältnis zur Vertikalen in der Nutzungskonfiguration.
  9. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Übertragungselements (20) und der Schieberabschnitt (22) so angeordnet sind, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (21) des Übertragungselements (20) mit dem Schieberabschnitt (22) in einem Winkel zur Verlangsamung (24) zwischen der Tür und der Vorderseite des Ofens zusammenkommt, der zwischen 40° und 0° liegt und vorzugsweise 10° beträgt.
  10. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das integrierte Element (51) an dem zweiten Arm (12) über einen Niet (50) befestigt ist.
  11. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das integrierte Element (51) eine Form hat, die ausgebildet ist, um die Schraube (56) zu verbergen.
  12. Das Scharnier (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das integrierte Element (51) eine Form hat, die ausgebildet ist, das Scharnier bei Arbeiten zur Montage und Demontage der Tür in der offenen Position zu blockieren.
  13. Ein Scharnier (110) für Türen von Küchenherden, von der Art, die einen ersten Arm (111) umfasst, zu verbinden mit einer Tür zum Schließen einer Kammer eines Ofens, und einen zweiten Arm (112), gelenkig mit dem ersten Arm (111) verbunden, zu verbinden mit der Struktur (153) des Ofens, wobei zwischen dem ersten Arm (111) und dem zweiten Arm (112) ein kinematischer Betätigungsmechanismus (113) angeordnet ist, der ausgebildet ist, um elastische Mittel (114) zum einfacheren Schließen der Tür zu betätigen; wobei zwischen dem ersten Arm (111) und dem zweiten Arm (112) außerdem Mittel (115) zum Verlangsamen der Schließbewegung der Tür angeordnet sind, wobei die Mittel (115) zum Verlangsamen der Schließbewegung der Tür einen Behälter (116) eines fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (118) umfassen, der an einem Aufnahmekörper (117) befestigt ist, welcher Teil des ersten Arms (111) ist; wobei der in dem Behälter (116) enthaltene fluidbetätigte Dämpfer (118) durch ein erstes konturiertes Ende (119) eines Übertragungselements (120) betätigt wird, das eine Translationsbewegung mit Bezug auf den Aufnahmekörper (117) durchführen kann; wobei das zweite konturierte Ende (121) des Übertragungselements (120) konstruiert ist, um in Kontakt mit einem Schieberabschnitt (122) eines integrierten Elements (151) mit einem vordefinierten und festen Neigungswinkel zu gleiten; wobei das Übertragungselement (120) und der Schieberabschnitt (122) so an dem entsprechenden ersten Arm (111) und dem zweiten Arm (112) angeordnet sind, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (121) des Übertragungselements (120) und der Schieberabschnitt (122) in einem vordefinierten Winkel zur Verlangsamung zwischen der Tür und der Vorderseite des Ofens zusammenkommen; wobei das Scharnier (110) ein Anti-Aufprallsystem (158) umfasst, das integral mit dem zweiten Arm (112) und zwischen dem ersten (111) und dem zweiten Arm (112) angeordnet ist; wobei der zweite Arm (112) mit einem gekrümmten Anhang (160) ausgestattet ist, wobei das integrierte Element (151), das mit dem zweiten Arm (112) verbunden ist, zwei entsprechende Durchgangslöcher (161) hat, wobei die Löcher (161) zum Einführen eines Translationsstifts (163) geeignet sind, wobei der Anhang (160) des zweiten Arms (112) für das Einführen des Translationsstifts (163) geeignet ist, zum Herstellen einer Interferenz zwischen dem zweiten Arm (112) und der Struktur (153) des Ofens, wobei das Anti-Aufprallsystem (158) Folgendes umfasst:
    - den Translationsstift (163) des integrierten Elements (151),
    - den Anhang (160) des zweiten Arms (112),
    - die zwei Löcher (161) des integrierten Elements (151), die zum Gleiten des Translationsstifts (163) geeignet sind,
    - einen Sitz (159) des integrierten Elements (151), wobei der Sitz (159) ausgebildet ist, um einen entsprechenden Abschnitt des zweiten Arms (12) aufzunehmen,
    - eine Sitzführung (154) für das geführte und verlangsamte Gleiten des konturierten Endes (121), wobei die Sitzführung (154) sich in dem integrierten Element (151) befindet.
  14. Das Scharnier (110) gemäß Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (116) des fluidbetätigten Dämpfers (118) am Aufnahmekörper (117) durch einfache Verblockung befestigt ist und mit einem hinteren Abschnitt (143) desselben in Kontakt mit zwei entsprechenden Auflagenasen (144) eingefügt ist, die an den Seitenwänden (139, 140) des Aufnahmekörpers (117) bestimmt sind, und in einem oberen Bereich durch einen die Extraktion verhindernden Widerlagerniet (169), in Kontakt mit dem Dämpfer (118), blockiert, wobei der die Extraktion verhindernde Niet (169) durch zwei entsprechende Durchgangsbohrungen (170) dringt, die jeweils in einer der Seitenwände (139, 140) des Aufnahmekörpers (117) angebracht sind.
  15. Das Scharnier (110) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche 13-14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmekörper (117) des ersten Arms (111) durch ein Profil gebildet ist, das sich hauptsächlich in Längsrichtung erstreckt und einen im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat, mit Öffnungen, Löchern und Kanten, die für die Montage des kinematischen Mechanismus (113), der elastischen Mittel (114) und der Mittel (115) zur Verlangsamung bestimmt sind; wobei die elastischen Mittel (114) in einer Schraubenzugfeder (137) bestehen, die zwischen einem unteren Niet (136), welcher von dem kinematischen Mechanismus (113) bewegt wird, und einem oberen Niet (138) angeordnet ist, welcher quer an den Seitenwänden (139, 140) des Aufnahmekörpers (117) befestigt ist; wobei das Übertragungselement (120) in einer flachen Stange besteht, die angeordnet ist, um zwischen zwei Paaren symmetrischer Führungsaussparungen, einem ersten Paar unterer Aussparungen (147) und einem zweiten Paar oberer Aussparungen (148), zu gleiten, die beide an den Seitenwänden (139, 140) des Aufnahmekörpers (117) bestimmt sind, wobei das integrierte Element (151) an dem zweiten Arm (112) über einen Niet (150) befestigt ist.
  16. Das Scharnier (110) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche 13-15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieberabschnitt (122) integral mit dem integrierten Element (151) ist, mit einem bevorzugten Neigungswinkel zur Vertikalen in der Nutzungskonfiguration.
  17. Das Scharnier (110) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche 13-16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (121) des Übertragungselements (120) und der Schieberabschnitt (122) so angeordnet sind, dass das zweite konturierte Ende (121) des Übertragungselements (120) mit dem Schieberabschnitt (122) in einem Winkel zur Verlangsamung zwischen der Tür und der Vorderseite des Ofens zusammenkommt, welcher zwischen 40° und 0° liegt und vorzugsweise 10° beträgt.
EP18739561.1A 2017-07-21 2018-07-18 Scharnier für küchenofen Active EP3655608B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000083115A IT201700083115A1 (it) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina
IT102018000006985A IT201800006985A1 (it) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina
PCT/EP2018/069497 WO2019016260A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-18 HINGE FOR DOORS OF KITCHEN OVENS

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EP3655608B1 true EP3655608B1 (de) 2022-04-06

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WO2023237564A1 (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 C.M.I. Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali S.R.L. Simplified multi-function hinge

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KR102077590B1 (ko) * 2019-04-01 2020-02-14 주식회사 이피텍 도어 힌지 장치
IT201900015246A1 (it) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-01 C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo di smorzamento per cerniera e rispettiva cerniera
CN111411849B (zh) * 2020-04-02 2022-04-22 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 炉门组件和烹饪器具

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ITBO20060308A1 (it) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-22 Nuova Star Spa Cerniera per ante o sportelli
ITPD20130340A1 (it) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-14 Zanovello Srl Cerniera perfezionata per ante di forni da cucina
SI24750A (sl) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-31 Turna D.O.O. Zaklep zapaha za tečaj vrat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023237564A1 (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 C.M.I. Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali S.R.L. Simplified multi-function hinge

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