EP3079965A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur erkennung einer entgleisung oder eines auftreffens eines hindernisses auf ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur erkennung einer entgleisung oder eines auftreffens eines hindernisses auf ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3079965A1 EP3079965A1 EP14816147.4A EP14816147A EP3079965A1 EP 3079965 A1 EP3079965 A1 EP 3079965A1 EP 14816147 A EP14816147 A EP 14816147A EP 3079965 A1 EP3079965 A1 EP 3079965A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- derailment
- obstacle
- rail
- deflection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F9/00—Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F19/00—Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for detecting a derailment or an impact of an obstacle on a rail vehicle.
- Rail vehicle wheel are known a variety of methods and devices. All these devices must be able to withstand the harsh environmental and operating conditions of railways and should be as low-maintenance as possible
- Derailment detectors are the greatest possible security against false tripping, that is, the false recognition of one
- Rail vehicles especially on locomotives are
- rail clearers or track clearers. Their job is to keep the rails clear so items on the rails can not damage the wheels.
- Rail clearers for example, as vertical
- the rail scraper is designed as a transverse rod. Continuous monitoring with regard to derailment or impact on an obstacle (response of a wagon sweeper) is an essential safety measure that is required in particular for driverless rail vehicles.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a method and a device for detecting a derailment or hitting an obstacle on a rail vehicle specify. This method should be robust against false triggering while being simple and easy to implement.
- the object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and a device according to claim 2.
- a method for detecting a derailment or an impact of an obstacle on a rail vehicle, in which a beam in front of the leading in the direction of travel wheelset transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle above the
- Rail top in the vertical and axial direction with respect to the rail vehicle is movably arranged, wherein the deflection of the beam from its rest position can be determined by means of sensors and wherein upon detection of a
- Deflection of the beam in the vertical direction is closed with respect to the rail vehicle to a derailment, and is closed upon detection of a deflection of the beam in the axial direction with respect to the rail vehicle to the impingement of an obstacle.
- Rail vehicles advantageous because each kind of different operational measures can be provided. For example, after the response of a BruIERrs be continued at low speed, which is impossible in a derailment.
- Another advantage of objective invention is to be able to detect the detections of the states on the basis of purely mechanical quantities, there are no complicated mathematical methods such as single or multiple integrations required. This eliminates the otherwise necessary complicated control devices and it can be a simple connection of the device according to the invention, or the
- the method is to be implemented in a device for detecting a derailment or an impact of an obstacle on a rail vehicle, which has a wheel set leading in the direction of travel transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle above the rail vehicle
- Rail upper edge in the vertical and axial direction with respect to the rail vehicle movably arranged beams and wherein the deflection of the beam from its rest position can be determined by means of sensors. It is in a detection of a deflection of the beam in the vertical direction with respect to the rail vehicle a
- the beam is to be designed in the form of a conventional track scraper, with it being as low as possible above the scraper Rail top is to be arranged and should extend at least over the entire track of the rail vehicle.
- This bar is movably mounted, wherein in particular straight-line guides are advantageous, since in this way a particularly good separation of the derailment detection function from the detection of the impingement of an obstacle can be realized.
- the beam can be provided so that an axial or vertical movement of the movably arranged beam is possible only from a certain minimum force acting. This can be done for example by a spring force which fixes the beam in its rest position with a certain force.
- An essential advantage of the present invention is that a functional check can be carried out very easily.
- the method according to the invention in a purely mechanical device which remains free of damage when it is triggered (detection), the function can be checked regularly.
- a trigger is defined as opposed to facilities with
- failing components damaged any components.
- the function can also be the required preload of the beam (spring force) to be checked.
- Another significant advantage of the invention is that the possible horizontal and vertical movements of the beam are independent of each other and do not affect each other, so that a detection of a
- Fig.l shows an example and schematically a derailment or obstacle detection. It is very abstract that
- a derailment or obstacle detection It is a rail vehicle 1 with a wheelset 3 shown in a side view.
- the direction of travel is oriented to the right, so that the wheelset 3 is the leading wheelset.
- the wheelset 3 rests on the top rail 4, the rail vehicle 1 is consequently in eingoopm state.
- a bar 2 is arranged in the direction of travel in front of the wheelset 3 at a small distance above the top rail edge 4.
- This beam 2 extends over at least the entire track width of the wheel set 3.
- the beam 2 is connected to the rail vehicle 1 by means of a vertical guide 8 and an axial guide 9.
- the beam 2 is arranged movable relative to the rail vehicle and can be deflected to a certain extent from its rest position. In this rest position, the beam can be held by means of a spring device, such a spring device is not shown in Fig.l for simplicity of illustration.
- a switching device 5 responsive to a deflection of the vertical guide 8 and a
- the switching device 5 acts as a derailment detection device and the switching device 6 as a recognition of a path cleaner response.
- Switching devices 5, 6 are designed to be suitable for the specific application, i. the rough ones
- FIG. 2 shows an example and schematically a derailment or obstacle detection in a derailed state. It is the rail vehicle of Fig.l shown, wherein the wheelset 3 is derailed and thus comes to rest lower than the top rail 4. This occurs the
- Shifting the bar 2 triggers the derailment switch 5, whereby a corresponding alarm can be issued.
- FIG. 3 shows an example and schematically a derailment or obstacle detection when hitting an obstacle.
- the rail vehicle from FIG. 1 is illustrated, wherein an obstacle 7 located on the track comes into contact with the rail vehicle 1 or the beam 2. Does that know
- FIG. 4 shows by way of example and schematically a derailment or obstacle detection in one embodiment. It is shown a view of a leading axis of a rail vehicle 1, wherein a beam 2 is arranged in front of the wheel 3 in the direction of travel.
- the beam 2 is connected via a vertical guide 8 movably connected to the car body of the rail vehicle 1.
- the vertical guide 8 is equipped with a spring (not shown in Figure 4), which holds the beam 2 in its end position. If the beam 8 deflected vertically upward, so speaks one
- Switching device 5 for detecting a derailment.
- Switching device 6 for detecting a Bru syndromemvorganges triggered.
- a part of the vertical guide 8 is designed as a leaf spring, which holds the beam 2 in a certain horizontal position in its rest position.
- FIG. 5 shows by way of example and schematically a derailment or obstacle detection on a detail of a
- Embodiment There is shown a vertical guide 8 and a portion of a beam 2 of the embodiment of FIG. This embodiment allows a particularly good separation of the detection of derailment and
- FIG. 6 shows by way of example and schematically a derailment or obstacle recognition with a parallelogram guide in a side view.
- a further example of derailment and obstacle detection according to the invention is shown, which is based on a parallelogram guide with two parallelogram links 10, which has a vertical guide 8 along a substantially vertical one
- a beam 2 is provided, which is arranged in Schemeraum state of the rail vehicle 1 at a certain distance from the rail upper edge 4.
- a spring 11 holds the parallelogram in its final position with a certain force, so that triggering the
- Switching device 5 can be done only after overcoming this force and after reaching a certain trip path. Such can be a faulty trip of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT508122013 | 2013-12-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/076716 WO2015086456A1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-05 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erkennung einer entgleisung oder eines auftreffens eines hindernisses auf ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3079965A1 true EP3079965A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP3079965B1 EP3079965B1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=52144639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14816147.4A Active EP3079965B1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-05 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erkennung einer entgleisung oder eines auftreffens eines hindernisses auf ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3079965B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN206187034U (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015086456A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT518036A1 (de) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| AT518142B1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2021-04-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Bahnräumer für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| FR3056177B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-21 | 2020-03-13 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Dispositif de detection d'obstacle pour un vehicule ferroviaire |
| CN109032057A (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-18 | 北京同和时代科技有限公司 | 对轨道打磨车的打磨小车脱轨的监控方法、装置和系统 |
| US10543861B1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-01-28 | Focused Technology Solutions, Inc. | Vertical rail measurement device |
| CN110386166A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-29 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 一种轨道列车障碍物检测装置 |
| CN110682935B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-08-10 | 张明宇 | 一种集成式障碍物检测和脱轨检测系统 |
| CN112622986A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 辽宁业升轨道驱动装备技术有限公司 | 城市轨道列车障碍物及脱轨检测系统 |
| CN115384569B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-03-31 | 合肥市轨道交通集团有限公司 | 轨道车辆及其排障防脱轨检测装置和检测方法 |
| DE102022131912A1 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Deutsche Bahn Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben eines schienenfahrzeugs auf einer gleisanlage |
| CN117104304A (zh) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-24 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种车辆运行故障检测装置、系统及车辆 |
| AT527202B1 (de) | 2023-09-21 | 2024-12-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgleisungsdetektion für Schienenfahrzeuge und Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102024202410A1 (de) | 2024-03-14 | 2025-09-18 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Auskragendes Anbauteil mit integriertem Schwingungstilger |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921945A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1975-11-25 | Us Navy | Train resonant car-body rocking detector system |
| JP2695976B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1998-01-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 脱線検出装置 |
| EP1422119A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-05-26 | Siemens SGP Verkehrstechnik | Induktiver Entgleisungsdetektor |
| AT413974B (de) | 2003-05-15 | 2006-07-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Entgleisungsdetektion durch fallgeschwindigkeitsbestimmung |
| DE102009056931B4 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2013-12-24 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Entgleisungsdetektoreinheit mit erhöhter Empfindlichkeit |
| DE102010052667C5 (de) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-05-21 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung von Störungen einer Rollbewegung eines Wagonrades eines Zuges |
| DE102011001978A1 (de) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Entgleisungsüberwachung |
| WO2014013650A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の脱線検知装置及び鉄道車両 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 EP EP14816147.4A patent/EP3079965B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201490001239.4U patent/CN206187034U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-12-05 WO PCT/EP2014/076716 patent/WO2015086456A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015086456A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| CN206187034U (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| EP3079965B1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
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