EP3075288B1 - Device for locking the package compartment of a mailbox and use of the device - Google Patents
Device for locking the package compartment of a mailbox and use of the device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3075288B1 EP3075288B1 EP15020114.3A EP15020114A EP3075288B1 EP 3075288 B1 EP3075288 B1 EP 3075288B1 EP 15020114 A EP15020114 A EP 15020114A EP 3075288 B1 EP3075288 B1 EP 3075288B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- parcel
- parcel compartment
- pendulum
- letter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/16—Combinations with letter-boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for locking the parcel compartment of a mailbox according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the US 5 407 126 A discloses a one-door mailbox that, in an initial state of pre-locking, allows the postman to open the door, load mailpieces, and then actively lock the door. Unlocking is possible only with the aid of a key, whereby at the same time the initial state of the pre-locking is restored.
- the US 5,692,674 describes a self-locking mailbox with a latching mechanism that allows a single opening and closing of the mailbox door from an initial state before it is locked.
- the US 2008/0142522 A1 discloses a mailbox having a flap which can also be once opened and closed again from an initial state, but then locked.
- mailboxes with letter box and parcel compartment are security against theft, simple construction, cost-effective production and assembly, if possible not to be replaced during the lifetime wear parts and very important: the ease of use by the owner and the postman. All known mailboxes, as mentioned above, satisfy these criteria only partially or inadequately.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device in which the aforementioned disadvantages are eliminated.
- the invention presented here allows the cost-effective production of a theft-proof mailbox with two compartments.
- the mechanics are intentionally simple. For example, only low-cost standard profiles are used for the construction, and care is taken to ensure that they only have to be processed on one side if possible. For easy installation no complicated tools and devices are needed.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the components of an inventive mailbox with a first mechanism 20 and a second mechanism 21 and a third mechanism 22.
- Fig. 1 shows a long profile 1, the lower end protrudes into the guide plates 2.
- the second guide plate which is constructed mirror-symmetrically to the first.
- both guide plates are shown.
- a pendulum holder 7 is attached, on which the pendulum 6 is freely rotatable.
- the lower pin of the pendulum, 6b projects into the recesses 5 of the guide plates 2.
- the spacers 3a resp. 3b position the two guide plates.
- the hook 4 is attached to the door of the parcel compartment and is located with the door closed between the guide plates.
- the pins 8 limit the lowest position of the profile 1 in the guide plates.
- the bolt 11 is not raised, for example, only by the opening of the lock 9 and the associated movement of the lever 10.
- the entire mechanism is mounted inside the mailbox, preferably on the side wall.
- Fig. 2 shows the mechanism, installed in a mailbox. So that the installation is easy to recognize, a very small letterbox was drawn here.
- the mechanism is mounted, for example with a spacer plate 12 on the inner wall, the hook 4 on the onnefachTüre 13.
- the handle 14 on the parcel compartment door is used here only the illustration.
- the mailbox door 15 carries the lock with the bolt.
- the Fig. 3 to 8 show different phases in the opening and closing of the letter compartment respectively the parcel compartment of an inventive mailbox.
- Fig. 3 shows the situation with the letter and parcel compartment closed, before inserting a parcel.
- a courier can now deliver a package.
- the pin of the pendulum 6 is located on the level of the recess 5 and carries the profile 1, the hook 4 is located behind the pendulum.
- Fig. 4 shows what happens the first time the parcel compartment is opened, for example by a courier.
- the hook 4 is moved in the direction of the arrow and takes the pendulum 6, the profile 1 falls down.
- Fig. 5 the parcel compartment was fully opened, the profile 1 rests on its pins 8 and the pendulum 6 is tilted.
- a courier now places goods in the parcel compartment.
- the hook 4 slides in the direction of the arrow below the pendulum, the pendulum holder and the profile 1, which are slightly raised in the process.
- Fig. 6 shows the now locked package tray.
- the hook 4 is on profile 1. It can only be unlocked by opening the letter compartment.
- Fig. 7 shows the unlocking of the parcel compartment when opening the letter compartment by the owner.
- Fig. 8 shows the parcel compartment after closing the letter compartment with the lock 9, the subsequent closing of the parcel compartment.
- the hook 4 slides under the pendulum 6 through.
- the device is thus again in the position according to Fig. 3 , The same position is achieved if the parcel compartment is closed or not opened in front of the letter compartment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung des Paketfachs eines Briefkastens nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a device for locking the parcel compartment of a mailbox according to the preamble of
Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Briefen und Zeitungen sowie von Paketen, allgemein bekannt als Hausbriefkästen. In der DIN 32617 sind die Mindestanforderungen festgelegt, um die Verwendung ausreichend grosser und funktionsfähiger Hausbriefkästen zu standardisieren. Es soll beispielsweise neben dem Format DIN C4 quer auch noch die Zeitung in den Briefkasten passen, und die Norm legt auch die Kastentiefe fest. Ein Diebstahlschutz für eingelegte Pakete wird nicht erwähnt.There are a variety of devices for holding letters and newspapers as well as parcels, commonly known as home mailboxes. In DIN 32617, the minimum requirements are specified in order to standardize the use of sufficiently large and functional in-house mailboxes. It should, for example, in addition to the format DIN C4 across even the newspaper in the mailbox fit, and the standard specifies the depth of the box. A theft protection for inserted packages is not mentioned.
Der Kauf von Waren über das Internet und damit verbunden die Auslieferung der Waren über Paketlieferdienste wie beispielsweise die Post oder Kuriere hat in den letzten Jahren massiv zugenommen. Falls der Warenwert solcher Pakete eher gering ist, werden die Pakete aus Kostengründen nicht eingeschrieben versandt und durch den zustellenden Post- oder Paketboten im Paketfach des Briefkastens deponiert, ohne Benachrichtigung des Empfängers. Da in der Regel nur das Brieffach durch ein Schloss abgesichert ist, besteht bei einem frei zugänglichen Paketfach die Gefahr, dass ein Paket vor der Entleerung des Briefkastens durch den Empfänger von einer dritten Person gestohlen wird.The purchase of goods via the Internet and the associated delivery of goods via parcel delivery services such as mail or couriers has increased massively in recent years. If the value of such packages is rather low, the packages will not be sent by registered mail and deposited by the delivering postman or parcel courier in the parcel compartment of the mailbox, without any notification of the recipient. Since usually only the letter box is secured by a lock, there is the danger in a freely accessible parcel compartment that a parcel is stolen by a third person before the emptying of the mailbox by the recipient.
Es gibt verschiedene Lösungen zum Verriegeln eines Paketfachs und damit zum Schutz vor unerlaubtem Zugriff durch Dritte. So wird beispielsweise in der Patentschrift
In der Offenlegungsschrift des Deutschen Patentamtes mit der Nummer
Die internationale Anmeldung
In der Patentschrift
In der
Die
Die
Die
Wichtige Kriterien für Briefkästen mit Brieffach und Paketfach sind Sicherheit gegen Diebstahl, einfache Konstruktion, kostengünstige Herstellung und Montage, möglichst keine während der Lebensdauer zu ersetzenden Verschleissteile und ganz wichtig: Die einfache Bedienung durch den Besitzer und den Postboten. Alle bekannten Briefkästen, wie oben erwähnt, genügen diesen Kriterien nur teilweise oder aber in ungenügender Weise.Important criteria for mailboxes with letter box and parcel compartment are security against theft, simple construction, cost-effective production and assembly, if possible not to be replaced during the lifetime wear parts and very important: the ease of use by the owner and the postman. All known mailboxes, as mentioned above, satisfy these criteria only partially or inadequately.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, bei dem die vorstehend genannten Nachteile eliminiert sind.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device in which the aforementioned disadvantages are eliminated.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsvariante ist in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features specified in
Die hier vorgestellte Erfindung erlaubt das kostengünstige Herstellen eines diebstahlgesicherten Briefkastens mit zwei Fächern. Die Mechanik ist bewusst einfach ausgelegt. So werden für die Konstruktion ausschliesslich günstige Standard-Profile eingesetzt und es wird bewusst darauf geachtet, dass diese nach Möglichkeit nur einseitig bearbeitet werden müssen. Für die einfache Montage werden keine komplizierten Werkzeuge und Vorrichtungen benötigt.The invention presented here allows the cost-effective production of a theft-proof mailbox with two compartments. The mechanics are intentionally simple. For example, only low-cost standard profiles are used for the construction, and care is taken to ensure that they only have to be processed on one side if possible. For easy installation no complicated tools and devices are needed.
Durch den Verzicht auf ermüdende Bauteile wie beispielsweise Federn ergibt sich ein wartungsfreier Betrieb.By eliminating tiring components such as springs results in a maintenance-free operation.
Insgesamt ergibt sich mit der hier vorgestellten Erfindung ein Schutz gegen Diebstahl von ausgelieferten Paketen bei geringen Herstellkosten, geringen Montagekosten und praktisch keinen Service- und Unterhaltskosten. Ebenso ist gegenüber den in den Druckschriften
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf Zeichnungen weiter erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Eine Anordnung von Bestandteilen für einen erfinderischen Briefkasten mit einem Brieffach und einem Paketfach mit Diebstahlschutz.
- Fig. 2
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Einbau in einen handelsüblichen Briefkasten mit Brief- und Paketfach. Für eine bessere Sichtbarkeit des Mechanismus wurde hier ein sehr kleiner Briefkasten gezeichnet.
- Fig. 3
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei geschlossenem Paketfach vor dem Einlegen eines Pakets.
- Fig. 4
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Öffnen des Paketfachs zum Einlegen eines Pakets.
- Fig. 5
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Schliessen des Paketfachs nach dem Einlegen eines Pakets.
- Fig. 6
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Verriegeltes Paketfach nach dem Einlegen eines Pakets.
- Fig. 7
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Geöffnetes Brieffach und damit entriegeltes Paketfach zur Entnahme eines Pakets.
- Fig. 8
- Erfinderischer Briefkasten: Schliessen des Paketfachs nach dem Abschliessen des Brieffachs.
- Fig. 1
- An arrangement of components for an inventive mailbox with a letter box and a parcel compartment with anti-theft protection.
- Fig. 2
- Inventive letterbox: Installation in a standard mailbox with letter and parcel compartment. For a better visibility of the mechanism, a very small mailbox was drawn here.
- Fig. 3
- Inventive mailbox: Locking device with the parcel compartment closed before inserting a parcel.
- Fig. 4
- Inventive Mailbox: Open the package tray to load a package.
- Fig. 5
- Inventive mailbox: Close the parcel compartment after inserting a parcel.
- Fig. 6
- Inventive Mailbox: Locked package tray after inserting a package.
- Fig. 7
- Inventive mailbox: Open letterbox and unlocked parcel compartment to remove a parcel.
- Fig. 8
- Inventive mailbox: Close the parcel compartment after closing the mailbox.
Der gesamte Mechanismus ist im Innern des Briefkastens, vorzugsweise an der Seitenwand montiert.
The entire mechanism is mounted inside the mailbox, preferably on the side wall.
Die
Der Zapfen des Pendels 6 liegt auf der Ebene der Vertiefung 5 und trägt das Profil 1, der Haken 4 befindet sich hinter dem Pendel.
The pin of the
In
Es versteht sich, dass nicht zwingend ein Gegenstand im Paketfach deponiert werden muss, um das Paketfach zu verriegeln.It is understood that not necessarily an item must be deposited in the parcel compartment to lock the parcel compartment.
Claims (3)
- A device for a mail box comprising at least a letter compartment and a parcel compartment, with a first mechanism (20), a second mechanism (21) and a third mechanism (22), characterised in that the first mechanism (20) comprises at least a profile (1) and a pendulum (6) with an upper and a lower pivot pin (6b), the third mechanism (22) comprises a lock (9) firmly attached to the letter compartment and the second mechanism (21) comprises two guide plates (2) each with a recessed slot (5), and also with a hook (4) firmly attached to the parcel compartment door (13), wherein the pendulum (6) is pivotably connected by means of its upper pivot pin with the first mechanism (20) and is pivotably mounted by means of its lower pivot pin (6b) in the recessed slot (5) in the second mechanism (21), so that operation of the device is rendered possible, wherein, in a first step, the profile (1) is raised by opening the letter compartment using the lock (9), until the pendulum (6) is perpendicular to its lower pivot pin (6b) and, in a second step, the empty parcel compartment is closed, whereby the hook (4) is pushed horizontally beneath the pendulum 6) and, in a third step, by opening the empty parcel compartment, the hook (4) moves horizontally in the opposite direction simultaneously taking the pendulum (6) with it wherein the profile (1) moves further down until it rests with the pins (8) on the guide plates (2) and, in a fourth step, by closing the parcel compartment containing an item, the hook (4) moves horizontally beneath the profile (1) and the parcel compartment containing an item remains locked until the letter compartment is opened using the lock (9), therefore meaning that unlocking and opening the parcel compartment is only possible by unlocking the letter compartment.
- A device according to one of the Claims 1, characterised in that the third mechanism (22) comprises at least one mechanical element and an electronic lock.
- A device according to Claim 1, characterised in that a visual display indicates to the user whether the parcel compartment's status is "unlocked" or "locked".
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00452/15A CH710918A2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A device for locking a package compartment of a letter box and a use of the device. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3075288A1 EP3075288A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3075288B1 true EP3075288B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=53546494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15020114.3A Active EP3075288B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-07 | Device for locking the package compartment of a mailbox and use of the device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3075288B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH710918A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2017202131B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-07-05 | Noel Gerard | Mailbox comprising two compartments |
EP3473142A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-24 | Peter Nyffenegger | Parcelbox for recipients of delivered parcels |
FR3072551B1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-10-11 | Noel GERARD | LETTER BOX WITH DOUBLE COMPARTMENTS WITH A REINFORCED STRUCTURE |
RU2761947C1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-12-14 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Method for manufacturing heated smoking product |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH597809A5 (en) | 1975-10-07 | 1978-04-14 | Marc Frei | Divided letter and parcel box |
CH597810A5 (en) | 1977-01-26 | 1978-04-14 | Andre Trachsel | Letter-box with mail and parcel compartments |
US5407126A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1995-04-18 | Coultas; Raymond D. | Single-door security mailbox |
US5692674A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-12-02 | Wicker; Ronald L. | Self-locking security mailbox |
DE19823312A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Martin Moeller | Parcel box for oversized mail |
US7743935B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-06-29 | Maid Randy R | Lock box |
DK2241226T3 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-04-23 | Peter Skouboe | Package box for receiving and storing packages in a theft-proof manner |
LV14538B (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-09-20 | Peter Skouboe | Parcel box for receiving and keeping parcels in a theftproof manner |
EP2835479A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | Cottner Technologies Limited | Locker for a delivery or collection system |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 CH CH00452/15A patent/CH710918A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-07 EP EP15020114.3A patent/EP3075288B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3075288A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CH710918A2 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
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