EP0352441B1 - Transformable locking device - Google Patents
Transformable locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0352441B1 EP0352441B1 EP89109986A EP89109986A EP0352441B1 EP 0352441 B1 EP0352441 B1 EP 0352441B1 EP 89109986 A EP89109986 A EP 89109986A EP 89109986 A EP89109986 A EP 89109986A EP 0352441 B1 EP0352441 B1 EP 0352441B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- coin
- customer
- key
- main bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
- E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/14—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a convertible locking system for room doors and valuables with a double-bit customer lock that actuates the main bolt and a double-bit management lock, the auxiliary bolt actuates the slide switch of the customer lock.
- DT-OS 36 38 186.1 a convertible lock for room doors and valuables has become known, which can be operated by management and customers via various locking mechanisms.
- Each guest receives a key with a specific coding.
- the manager uses his key to switch the customer's locking system to the new coding.
- the coding changes from guest to guest and also when a key is lost.
- a system to be protected e.g. In a hotel, many thousands of different keys can belong, depending on the number of encodings. If keys are lost or not returned by guests, the number of keys and combinations available becomes smaller and smaller. For this reason, it is advisable to give the guest a deposit, e.g. in the form of a coin.
- the amount of money e.g. a five-mark piece, can also be collected as a user fee. Then the hotel management has to make sure that the safe has been used and that the key has been returned by visiting the room.
- the invention has for its object to relieve the staff and simplify the monitoring of the service.
- the invention solves this problem in that a coin lock is placed on the back of the lock, the release lever of which blocks the main bolt of the lock in the closing direction until a coin is inserted.
- Fig. 1, 1 denotes the lock housing, which is preferably made by die casting.
- the main bolt 2 of the customer lock is mounted in this housing and extends with several projections and recesses almost to the right edge of the housing.
- An auxiliary bolt 3 is arranged above the main bolt 2 and acts on a change-over slide 17 of the customer lock via a pin 10. From this slide, which is shown in Fig. 6, only the cutting pin 6 is visible here, which snaps into the tumbler package 8.
- Tour pins 2a, 3a are integrated into the bolts and are included in the tumbler packages with each opening process 8, 9 intervene.
- the tumbler packages 8, 9 are provided in their right area with elongated holes and a coding toothing, into which the cutting pins 6, 7 snap.
- the elongated holes comprise guide columns 1a, 1b, which are part of the housing 1. With 1c, 1d fixed key guide mandrels are designated.
- a pin 11 is attached to the changeover slide 17.
- the customer lock When the customer lock is re-encoded, it engages in the slots of the tumblers 8 in order to classify them congruently at the left end.
- the elongated hole 2b in the main bolt 2 enables the relative movement between the main bolt 2 and the pin 11.
- the cutting pin 7, which is seated on a non-visible slide switch is shifted to the right. Then a new management key is inserted and the slide is moved to the left again.
- the housing 1 is fastened to the value door by means of the screw holes 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h.
- FIG. 2 shows the lock cover 12.
- it has openings 12c, 12d for the cutting pins 6, 7.
- Another opening 12f shows the tour pin 3a of the auxiliary bolt.
- An elongated hole 12e guides the pin 11 and enables the position of the change-over slide 17 to be visually checked. Further holes serve to fasten the cover 12 on the lock housing 1.
- Fig. 3 shows the lock without the tumbler packages.
- the bolts 2 and 3 are provided with cutouts 2c, 3b in which bolt drive levers 4, 5 are mounted. Axes of rotation of these levers are pins 1i, 1j fixed to the housing. At the upper end they carry lugs 4a, 5a, which rest in a force-fitting manner in the recess 2c, 3b. If the drive cams of the double bit keys hit the control cams 4b, 5b of the drive levers 4, 5, the key movement is translated into the bars in a ratio of 2: 1.
- Fig. 4 shows the back of the lock housing 1 and the protruding part of the main bolt 2.
- a recess 1k is provided in the rear wall, in which a one-armed lever 13 is mounted.
- the axis of rotation is a pin 14.
- the lever is coupled to the main bolt 2 via a pin 15.
- a slot 11 is also provided, into which the release lever of a coin lock protrudes as shown in FIG. 5.
- Fig. 5 shows the back of this coin lock 18 with the release lever 16. This lever is locked and is only released when a coin is inserted. The interaction with the double-bit lock is explained later.
- auxiliary bolt 3 is shown with the tour pin 3a and various openings and projections.
- elongated holes 3c, 3d and a central opening 3e are provided.
- FIG. 8 shows a bolt drive lever 4 with the nose 4a and the key drive curve 4b.
- the key assumes the "135 ° position" and is not removable. If the customer wants to use the safe, he opens the door and throws a coin into the slot of the Coin lock, closes the door, turns the key to the locked position and removes it.
- the manager pulls the auxiliary latch back with the management key and thus also moves the change-over slide of the customer lock. He (possibly in the presence of the customer) puts any coded customer key in the keyhole, turns 90 ° to arrange the tumblers, turns the management key back and removes it. The customer tumblers are now re-encoded. He can now turn the customer key 90 ° to the left and remove it, or turn it 45 ° to the right and open the safe.
- the safe is opened with the customer key so that the lock housing is accessible. Then you actuate the not shown, protruding from the lock housing conversion pin, which takes the cutting pin 7 and at the same time presses the management tumblers 8 on the left side against the tour pin 3a. If any management key is now inserted and turned 90 ° to the right, the new key is set. The new coding is locked when the switch lever is returned to the rest position. The customer lock is also prepared for recoding by subsequent trial closing of the management lock, but the customer locks become again held in the old position if the customer key is not exchanged.
- the locking system described is particularly customer-friendly because the manager cannot open the safe without changing the customer lock and thus leaving traces.
- the landlord (or management) can set the coin value so high that it roughly covers the cost of a key. This has the advantage that you do not have to check the return of the key at the end of the tenancy and save time and money for research.
- the system described can easily be modified so that the coin falls into a closed coin shaft every time it is used, so that the system pays for itself through user charges.
- the customer only pays for the facilities or services that they use.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine umstellbare Schließanlage für Zimmertüren und Wertbehälter mit einem Doppelbart-Kundenschloß, das den Hauptriegel betätigt und einem Doppelbart-Managementschloß, dessen Hilfsriegel den Umstellschieber des Kundenschlosses betätigt.The invention relates to a convertible locking system for room doors and valuables with a double-bit customer lock that actuates the main bolt and a double-bit management lock, the auxiliary bolt actuates the slide switch of the customer lock.
Aus der DT-OS 36 38 186.1 ist ein umstellbares Schloß für Zimmertüren und Wertbehälter bekannt geworden, das vom Management und vom Kunden über verschiedene Schließwerke betätigt werden kann. Jeder Gast erhält einen Schlüssel bestimmter Codierung. Der Manager stellt mit seinem Schlüssel das Kundenschließwerk auf die neue Codierung um. Die Codierung wechselt von Gast zu Gast und auch beim Verlust eines Schlüssels. In einer abzusichernden Anlage, z.B. einem Hotel, können entsprechend der Zahl der Codierungen viele Tausend unterschiedliche Schlüssel gehören. Wenn Schlüssel verloren gehen oder von den Gästen nicht zurückgegeben werden, wird die Zahl der verfügbaren Schlüssel und Kombinationen immer kleiner. Aus diesem Grunde ist es zweckmäßig, vom Gast ein Pfand, z.B. in Form einer Münze, zu verlangen.From DT-OS 36 38 186.1 a convertible lock for room doors and valuables has become known, which can be operated by management and customers via various locking mechanisms. Each guest receives a key with a specific coding. The manager uses his key to switch the customer's locking system to the new coding. The coding changes from guest to guest and also when a key is lost. In a system to be protected, e.g. In a hotel, many thousands of different keys can belong, depending on the number of encodings. If keys are lost or not returned by guests, the number of keys and combinations available becomes smaller and smaller. For this reason, it is advisable to give the guest a deposit, e.g. in the form of a coin.
Bei Zimmersafes, die ja nicht von jedem Gast benötigt werden, kann man den Geldbetrag, z.B. ein Fünfmarkstück, auch als Benutzungsgebühr einziehen. Dann muß sich aber das Hotelmanagement durch das Aufsuchen des Zimmers vergewissern, ob der Safe benutzt wurde und ob der Schlüssel zurückgegeben wurde.In the case of room safes, which are not required by every guest, the amount of money, e.g. a five-mark piece, can also be collected as a user fee. Then the hotel management has to make sure that the safe has been used and that the key has been returned by visiting the room.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Personal zu entlasten und die Überwachung der Dienstleistung zu vereinfachen.The invention has for its object to relieve the staff and simplify the monitoring of the service.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß auf die Schloßrückseite ein Münzschloß aufgesetzt ist, dessen Freigabehebel den Hauptriegel des Schlosses in Schließrichtung blockiert, bis eine Münze eingeworfen ist.The invention solves this problem in that a coin lock is placed on the back of the lock, the release lever of which blocks the main bolt of the lock in the closing direction until a coin is inserted.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand von Fig. 1 - 8 der Zeichnung erläutert.
- Fig. 1 zeigt das geöffnete Schloß mit Zuhaltungen,
- Fig. 2 den Schloßdeckel,
- Fig. 3 die Anordnung nach Fig. 1 ohne Zuhaltungspakete,
- Fig. 4 die Schloßrückseite nach Entfernung des Münzschlosses,
- Fig. 5 die Rückseite des Münzschlosses,
- Fig. 6 einen Umstellschieber,
- Fig. 7 den Hilfsriegel des Managementschlosses,
- Fig. 8 den Riegelantriebshebel.
- 1 shows the opened lock with tumblers,
- 2 the lock cover,
- 3 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 without tumbler packages,
- 4 the back of the lock after removal of the coin lock,
- 5 the back of the coin lock,
- 6 shows a change-over slide,
- 7 the auxiliary bolt of the management lock,
- Fig. 8 the bolt drive lever.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 das Schloßgehäuse bezeichnet, das vorzugsweise im Druckgußverfahren hergestellt ist.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes the lock housing, which is preferably made by die casting.
In diesem Gehäuse ist der Hauptriegel 2 des Kundenschlosses gelagert, der sich mit mehreren Vorsprüngen und Aussparungen fast bis zum rechten Gehäuserand erstreckt. Über dem Hauptriegel 2 ist ein Hilfsriegel 3 angeordnet, der über einen Stift 10 auf einen Umstellschieber 17 des Kundenschlosses einwirkt. Von diesem Schieber, der in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist, wird hier nur der Schneidenstift 6 sichtbar, der in das Zuhaltungspaket 8 einrastet. In die Riegel sind Tourstifte 2a, 3a integriert, die bei jedem Öffnungsvorgang in die Zuhaltungspakete 8, 9 eingreifen.The
Die Zuhaltungspakete 8, 9 sind in ihrem rechten Bereich mit Langlöchern und einer Codierungsverzahnung versehen, in die die Schneidenstifte 6, 7 einrasten. Die Langlöcher umfassen Führungssäulen 1a, 1b, die Bestandteil des Gehäuses 1 sind. Mit 1c, 1d sind gehäusefeste Schlüsselführungsdorne bezeichnet.The
Ein Stift 11 ist auf dem Umstellschieber 17 befestigt. Er greift bei der Neucodierung des Kundenschlosses in Schlitze der Zuhaltungen 8 ein, um diese am linken Ende deckungsgleich einzuordnen. Das Langloch 2b im Hauptriegel 2 ermöglicht die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Hauptriegel 2 und dem Stift 11. Zur Neucodierung des Managementschlosses wird der Schneidenstift 7, der auf einem nicht sichtbaren Umstellschieber sitzt, nach rechts verschoben. Dann wird ein neuer Managementschlüssel eingeführt und der Schieber wieder nach links bewegt.A
Das Gehäuse 1 wird mit Hilfe der Schraubenlöcher 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h an der Wertbehältertür befestigt.The
Fig. 2 stellt den Schloßdeckel 12 dar. Er weist außer den Löchern 12a, 12b für die Doppelbartschlüssel Durchbrüche 12c, 12d für die Schneidenstifte 6, 7 auf. Ein weiterer Durchbruch 12f zeigt den Tourstift 3a des Hilfsriegels. Ein Langloch 12e führt den Stift 11 und ermöglicht eine optische Kontrolle der Stellung des Umstellschiebers 17. Weitere Löcher dienen der Befestigung des Deckels 12 auf dem Schloßgehäuse 1.2 shows the
Fig. 3 zeigt das Schloß ohne die Zuhaltungspakete. Die Riegel 2 und 3 sind mit Aussparungen 2c, 3b versehen, in denen Riegelantriebshebel 4, 5 gelagert sind. Drehachsen dieser Hebel sind gehäusefeste Stifte 1i, 1j. Am oberen Ende tragen sie Nasen 4a, 5a, die in der Aussparung 2c, 3b kraftschlüssig anliegen. Wenn die Antriebsnocken der Doppelbartschlüssel gegen die Steuerkurven 4b, 5b der Antriebshebel 4, 5 stoßen, wird die Schlüsselbewegung etwa im Verhältnis 2:1 auf die Riegel übersetzt.Fig. 3 shows the lock without the tumbler packages. The
Fig. 4 stellt die Rückseite des Schloßgehäuses 1 sowie den hervorstehenden Teil des Hauptriegels 2 dar. In der Rückwand ist eine Aussparung 1k vorgesehen, in der ein einarmiger Hebel 13 gelagert ist. Drehachse ist ein Stift 14. Der Hebel wird über einen Stift 15 mit dem Hauptriegel 2 gekuppelt.Fig. 4 shows the back of the
In Richtung der Riegelachse ist weiterhin ein Schlitz 1l vorgesehen, in den der Freigabehebel eines Münzschlosses entsprechend Fig. 5 hineinragt.In the direction of the bolt axis, a
Fig. 5 zeigt die Rückseite dieses Münzschlosses 18 mit dem Freigabehebel 16. Dieser Hebel ist arretiert und wird nur freigegeben, wenn eine Münze eingeworfen wird. Das Zusammenwirken mit dem Doppelbartschlo wird später erläutert.Fig. 5 shows the back of this
Aus Fig. 6 ist die Form des Umstellschiebers 17 mit dem Schneidenstift 6 und verschiedenen Durchbrüchen ersichtlich. In der Mitte erkennt man die Schlüsselsteuerkurve 17a, in der oberen rechten Ecke den Stift 10.6 shows the shape of the change-over
In Fig. 7 ist der Hilfsriegel 3 mit dem Tourstift 3a und verschiedenen Durchbrüchen und Vorsprüngen dargestellt. Außer der Vertiefung 3b sind Langlöcher 3c, 3d und ein mittlerer Durchbruch 3e vorgesehen.In Fig. 7, the
Fig. 8 zeigt einen Riegelantriebshebel 4 mit der Nase 4a und der Schlüsselantriebskurve 4b.8 shows a
Die beschriebene Schließanlage arbeitet im einzelnen wie folgt:The locking system described works in detail as follows:
Der Kunde findet den nicht verschlossenen Wertbehälter vor. Der Schlüssel nimmt die "135°-Stellung" ein und ist nicht abziehbar. Wenn der Kunde den Tresor benutzen will, öffnet er die Tür, wirft eine Münze in den Schlitz des Münzschlosses, schließt die Tür, dreht den Schlüssel in Sperrstellung und zieht ihn ab.The customer finds the unlocked security container. The key assumes the "135 ° position" and is not removable. If the customer wants to use the safe, he opens the door and throws a coin into the slot of the Coin lock, closes the door, turns the key to the locked position and removes it.
Durch den Münzeinwurf wurde der Hebel 16 freigegeben und der Riegel 2 konnte bewegt werden. Die Münze bleibt im Schloß gefangen.By inserting the coin, the
Wenn der Kunde aufschließt, bewegt sich der Hebel 16 unter Federkraft in die Ausgangslage zurück. Dabei fällt die Münze in eine Rückgabeöffnung und der Schlüssel ist nicht abziehbar.When the customer unlocks, the
Der Manager zieht mit dem Managementschlüssel den Hilfsriegel zurück und bewegt damit auch den Umstellschieber des Kundenschlosses. Er steckt (evtl. in Gegenwart des Kunden) irgendeinen beliebig codierten Kundenschlüssel in das Schlüsselloch, dreht um 90°, um die Zuhaltungen zu ordnen, dreht den Managementschlüssel zurück und zieht ihn ab. Damit sind die Kundenzuhaltungen neu codiert. Er kann jetzt den Kundenschlüssel um 90° nach links drehen und abziehen oder um 45° nach rechts drehen und den Safe öffnen.The manager pulls the auxiliary latch back with the management key and thus also moves the change-over slide of the customer lock. He (possibly in the presence of the customer) puts any coded customer key in the keyhole, turns 90 ° to arrange the tumblers, turns the management key back and removes it. The customer tumblers are now re-encoded. He can now turn the customer key 90 ° to the left and remove it, or turn it 45 ° to the right and open the safe.
Zunächst wird der Safe mit dem Kundenschlüssel geöffnet, damit das Schloßgehäuse zugänglich wird. Dann betätigt man den nicht dargestellten, aus dem Schloßgehäuse herausragenden Umstellstift, der den Schneidenstift 7 mitnimmt und zugleich über den Stift 19 die Managementzuhaltungen 8 linksseitig gegen den Tourstift 3a drückt. Wenn jetzt irgendein Managementschlüssel eingeführt und um 90° nach rechts gedreht wird, stellen sich die Zuhalauf den neuen Schlüssel ein. Beim Zurückstellen des Umstellhebels in die Ruhelage wird die neue Codierung arretiert. Durch nachfolgendes Probeschließen des Managementschlosses wird zwar auch das Kundenschloß auf eine Umcodierung vorbereitet, jedoch werden die Kundenzuhaltungen erneut in der alten Stellung festgehalten, wenn der Kundenschlüssel nicht ausgetauscht wird.First the safe is opened with the customer key so that the lock housing is accessible. Then you actuate the not shown, protruding from the lock housing conversion pin, which takes the cutting pin 7 and at the same time presses the management tumblers 8 on the left side against the tour pin 3a. If any management key is now inserted and turned 90 ° to the right, the new key is set. The new coding is locked when the switch lever is returned to the rest position. The customer lock is also prepared for recoding by subsequent trial closing of the management lock, but the customer locks become again held in the old position if the customer key is not exchanged.
Das beschriebene Verschlußsystem ist besonders kundenfreundlich, weil der Manager den Safe nicht öffnen kann, ohne das Kundenschloß umzustellen und damit Spuren zu hinterlassen.The locking system described is particularly customer-friendly because the manager cannot open the safe without changing the customer lock and thus leaving traces.
Der Vermieter (oder das Management) kann den Münzwert so hoch ansetzen, daß damit die Kosten eines Schlüssels in etwa gedeckt werden. Das hat den Vorteil, daß man bei Ende des Mietverhältnisses nicht die Rückgabe des Schlüssels kontrollieren muß und Zeit und Kosten für Nachforschungen spart.The landlord (or management) can set the coin value so high that it roughly covers the cost of a key. This has the advantage that you do not have to check the return of the key at the end of the tenancy and save time and money for research.
Andererseit dient es der Sicherheit der Aufbewahung, daß ein Gast mit dem mitgenommenen Schlüssel bei seinem nächsten Besuch nichts anfangen kann, weil das Schloß bei jedem Besucherwechsel und erst recht bei "verlorenem" Schlüssel umgestellt wird.On the other hand, it serves to ensure that a guest cannot use the key they have taken with them the next time they visit because the lock is changed every time they change visitors, and even more so when the key is "lost".
Das beschriebene System kann leicht so abgewandelt werden, daß die Münze bei jedem Benutzungsvorgang in einen abgeschlossenen Münzschacht fällt, so daß sich die Anlage über Benutzungsgebühren amortisiert. Der Kunde zahlt also nur für die Einrichtungen oder Dienstleistungen, die er auch in Anspruch nimmt.The system described can easily be modified so that the coin falls into a closed coin shaft every time it is used, so that the system pays for itself through user charges. The customer only pays for the facilities or services that they use.
Claims (4)
- Convertible lock mechanism for room doors and containers of items of value with a double bit customer lock that operates the main bolt (2), and a double bit management lock the auxiliary bolt (3) of which operates the change-over slide member (17) of the customer lock, characterised in that on the back of the lock housing (1) there is fitted a coin lock (18) of which the release lever (16) blocks the main bolt (2) of the lock in the locking direction until the coin is inserted.
- Convertible lock mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the construction of the coin lock (18) is such that the coin inserted in return for use of the container of items of value falls into a collecting shaft.
- Convertible lock mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the back wall of the lock housing (1) behind the main bolt (2) has a recess (1k) in which a one-armed lever (13) is mounted, which is coupled with the main bolt (2) by means of a pin (15), the edge (13a) of the one-armed lever engaging the release lever (16) of the coin lock (18).
- Convertible lock mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the construction of the coin lock (18) is such that the held coin drops out when the customer lock is unlocked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89109986T ATE82353T1 (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-06-02 | ADJUSTABLE LOCKING SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3825222 | 1988-07-25 | ||
| DE3825222A DE3825222A1 (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1988-07-25 | ADJUSTABLE LOCKING SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0352441A1 EP0352441A1 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
| EP0352441B1 true EP0352441B1 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=6359495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89109986A Expired - Lifetime EP0352441B1 (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-06-02 | Transformable locking device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0352441B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE82353T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3825222A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2035988T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19636444A1 (en) * | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Mauer Gmbh | Convertible double-bit lock |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT336936B (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-06-10 | Fertigbautechnik Hans Steurer | LOCK |
-
1988
- 1988-07-25 DE DE3825222A patent/DE3825222A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-02 ES ES198989109986T patent/ES2035988T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-02 EP EP89109986A patent/EP0352441B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-02 AT AT89109986T patent/ATE82353T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 DE DE8989109986T patent/DE58902667D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE58902667D1 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
| ES2035988T3 (en) | 1993-05-01 |
| DE3825222A1 (en) | 1990-02-01 |
| ATE82353T1 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| EP0352441A1 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
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