DE10358439B4 - Goods or service automat - Google Patents

Abstract

Were- or service machine (machine - 1) with at least one key - operated security lock (3) providing access to the interior of the vending machine (1) and thus to the goods and an internally also protected arranged payment device closes, with a security lock (3) associated locking device (5), a computing unit (11) arranged inside the machine (1), an electronic memory (9), a network-independent power supply (13), which the arithmetic unit (11), the electronic memory (9) and the locking device (5) is supplied with electrical energy, one cooperating with a mobile data acquisition device (14) of Outside accessible Interface (15), via the mobile data collection device (14) the access authorization based on in the mobile data collection device (14) and / or a central Automatic control (8) stored parameter checks, where from the mobile data acquisition device before opening on the day and time of the Stock of goods and / or the stock of cash

Description

In Vending machines are goods of different types, eg. Cigarettes, but also sweets, beverages etc. offered. Vending machines are thus 24 hours, seven Days a week, available. Problematic is, however, that they usually do not or only partially guarded can be so basically manipulations, but also burglary Gate and door open become. Vending machines also often contain, in addition to large amounts of cash, significant value of goods, which of course attracts scammers and thieves. Therefore have to Vending machines specially protected become. This happens on the one hand by particularly stable, of armor remembering "boxes" that are difficult to break up are, on the other hand, through high-quality locks, which are distinguished by the well-known Start-up methods are difficult, or only with considerable time and destroy equipment to let.

A other danger threatens however also by insiders, the completely legal entrance have to the interior of such vending machines, in particular by the Fülltechniker, on the one hand collect money from the vending machine, on the other hand the vending machine again with new goods.

So can it be z. For example, employees may receive goods and / or cash embezzled. Another possibility The manipulation is that product inventories by Blackstock will be topped up and then the difference that is called the for The black goods scored amount is stolen.

From the DE 299 02 169 U1 a closure device for the door of a so-called goods self-seller is previously known, with a locking bar, which can be brought to fill the self-seller by means of a lock or handle from its locked position to its open position, wherein the door is associated with a lock bolt in addition to the lock, wherein the locking bolt by means of a electrical drive can be brought into a Entblockierstellung and it can be brought by means of an electric drive or a return spring in its blocking position, wherein an electronic control system is provided which can be activated by means of an externally attached to the door code carrier, which turns on when activated the electric drive, that it moves the locking pin from the blocking position to the Entblockierstellung, wherein the electric drive switches off when reaching the Entblockierstellung and the control electronics after a predetermined period of time the electrical drive erne ut, whereby the locking pin is released to the passage in the blocking position. The locking pin blocked in its blocking position, the locking bar. Furthermore, the locking pin can be brought by the electric drive or the return spring of the Entblockierstellung in the blocking position as soon as the locking bar is brought into its blocking position. In addition, a limit switch is provided which switches off the electric drive when the unlocking position is reached. With the shaft of the electric drive, an eccentric pin is connected, with which the locking pin is linearly displaceable from its blocking position to the Entblockierstellung. The limit switch can be actuated by means of the locking bolt or a part connected to it. The shaft of the electric drive is approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement of the locking bolt. Furthermore, the direction of movement of the locking bolt is arranged approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement of the locking bar. To bring the locking pin from its blocking position to the Entblockierstellung, the electric drive rotates about a first partial angle of 360 degrees, the electric drive to release the locking pin from the Entblockierstellung, rotates about a second partial angle of 360 degrees, wherein the Sum of the two partial angle is 360 degrees and the first partial angle is greater than the second partial angle. The second partial angle should be about 90 degrees. The electric drive is to be controlled at the end of the predetermined period by the control electronics to rotate the second partial angle. The predetermined period begins with the activation of the control electronics by means of the code carrier. This predetermined period of time is adjustable and in particular should be five to ten minutes. It is also a battery for powering the control electronics and the electric drive provided, wherein the control electronics monitors the supply voltage and brings the fall of the supply voltage by means of the electric drive the locking pin in its Entblockierstellung. Outside the self-seller, a plug is provided, to which a supply voltage for the control electronics and / or the electric drive can be applied. Furthermore, it is provided that a memory of the control electronics stores the code of the brought code carrier and the code includes a personal identification of the owner of the code carrier. The control electronics also includes a time program that allows only at certain times, possibly according to the code of each brought code carrier, a transfer of the locking pin from a blocking position in its Entblockierstellung. A memory of the control electronics stores the time of opening and / or closing of the door, possibly together with the code of the attached code carrier. The control electronics can be assigned to a number of code carriers with different codes, with ver by means of different code carrier ver close and / or open at the same times.

By the locking bolt The burglar resistance of the self-seller should be increased considerably. Even if at being manipulated in such a way as to be a burglary attacking the castle, that the locking bar would be movable in itself, was a manipulation nevertheless not possible, there still the locking bolt, the door or lock the locking bar in its locked position. The locking bolt and his situation are from the outside the self-seller not visible, so that the burglar could not act on him.

Of the locking pin is thereby brought by the service staff in its Entblockierstellung, that by means of a code carrier for example, a chip card or magnetic card or a contactless System, the control electronics is activated, causing the electric Drive the locking bolt moved from the blocking position in the Entblockierstellung. After that can by means of the lock the door open become.

To the filling of the self-seller includes the service staff the door, wherein the locking bar goes into its blocking position. To the locking bolt to bring into its blocking position, the service personnel must not active become. The locking bolt is released after the preset period of time and then goes under the action of the return spring or electric drive again in its blocking position. The Time span should be such that it is the usual duration of a refilling process corresponded; she could, for example 5 to 10 minutes.

For the interaction of code carriers and contacting or reading units exist numerous possibilities. By appropriate coding of different code carriers can be provided be that with a code carrier several or all the self-sellers to open a vending machine stand are and with differently encoded code carriers only one or only a few Open machines are. With that you can Groups are formed, to which different staff different access have. For example, it is possible that the repair service staff all the vendors of the Open the stand could, however filling staff only individual salesmen can open. Preferably, therefore, the control electronics has a readable Storage. In this can be stored, with which code carrier the Door of the Vending machines open can be. Therefor guide the code carriers Codes with a personal Identification. By a clock in the control electronics can also be held be on which day and at which time the door with which code carrier open has been. In case of failure of the supply voltage, the door of the machine still open be without the locking pin by external mechanical Interventions in his Entblockierstellung must be brought there the electrical power supply of the control electronics and the electric drive through a mains connection or through a Battery is placed in the self-seller. The control electronics monitored the battery voltage and brings by means of the electric drive the locking bolt in his unblocking position.

From the DE 102 26 882 A1 is a locking device with wireless data transmission between key and lock cylinder previously known, so just not a "commodity or service machine".

The previously known locking device has a key with a transmitting and a receiving device, whose transmitter device by receiving an activation signal into a wireless data exchange with a stationary transmitting and receiving device enabling Operating state can be brought. There is also a closure provided after a data exchange of the key with the stationary transmission and receiving means and an identification of the key based the exchanged data as open electrically operated from a lock to a release position, with a data exchange connection to a central data processing device for transmission of event and / or programming data. It is also one neither with the key still provided with the closure wire connected data transfer station for wireless data exchange with the key and / or the lock. The data communication between lock and data transfer station is only possible if an authorized key is identified.

From the publication DE 100 00 830 A1 is a method for disposing of goods in at least one locker with at least one lockable door or flap in a locker system with a computer-controlled electronic locking system for actuating the lock of the door or the flap of the locker by means of an electronic key system, in particular by means of numeric or alphanumeric input means such as smart card , Magnetic card, bar code, transponder chip or biometric sensors previously known, the unlocking should take place in certain steps described in the features a) to g) of the local claim 1.

The WO 01/21913 A1 relates to a locking device for a cylinder lock, wherein turning the cylinder core in the cylinder housing through an orthogonal to the longitudinal axis Both parts on and off switchable locking pin be possible should. The whole thing is controlled electronically.

From the DE 297 22 567 U1 a pin cylinder lock is previously known.

From the DE 89 06 580 U1 a lock with mechanical and electronic locking device and key is already known, wherein the lock has a generator for outputting a signal, a comparison circuit for checking an intercalary code with a comparison code and an unlocking device for the mechanical locking device, in particular a cylinder lock.

Of the Invention is based on the object, a goods or service machines in particular against manipulation of insiders regarding his stock of goods or money (Goods receipts and departures) and secured against unauthorized withdrawal.

solution

The The object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Some advantages

at The invention is about a mobile data collection device the access authorization, day and time as well as the goods and or Monetary base always recorded, and preferably before the vending machine are opened can to either the inventories increase, withdraw money or insert change. Also the inserted goods and the withdrawn money or in the Vending machine entered change is from the data processing system stored and from the mobile data collection device either immediately or before the next opening and timely recorded, allowing manipulation, either by Picking or by bringing in black goods, are virtually impossible. Furthermore can in case of need, both stocks and money wireless, in particular by radio, to a central data collection point transmitted by codes so that the operator of the vending machines is always of each Automate knows in a timely manner what a continuous inventory equivalent.

Also Is it possible, set up the data processing system so that faults, z. B. failures electrical Energy, to be displayed immediately and on the next access via the mobile data collection system or can be registered by radio.

In summary It should therefore be noted that the filling technician before opening the Automata stored data via the mobile data collection device have to take so that a permanent current inventory takes place, which can also be verified by a higher-level body.

Thereby a trick fraud has become virtually impossible, since opening the Machines without data transfer into the mobile data acquisition device can not be "forgotten." Also can not be refilled with black goods and excess money be removed. This results in a one hundred percent security against manipulation by personnel.

• 1. Durch Datenübertragung vom Automatenrechner an das mobile Datenerfassungsgerät.
• 2. Abfrage auf gültige Zugangsnummern durch „AKtiv"-Steuerung und
• 3. Freigabe der elektromechanischen Verriegelung durch die „AKtiv"-Steuerung".

Basically, the access control takes place in three steps, namely

• 1. By data transfer from the automatic calculator to the mobile data acquisition device.
• 2. Query on valid access numbers by "active" control and
• 3. Release of the electromechanical locking by the "Active" control ".

In addition, can the establishment of "closing levels" by awarding various conditional access controls.

This results in the following schematic sequence:

In access control, similar to a mechanical locking system, it should be possible to set up different access levels. Example:
Level 1: Headquarters / General Management (General Access)
Level 2: Branch, Managing Director (main entrance)
Level 3: Filling Technician (standard access)

The Access parameters are closed in this system and complete Data acquisition by the mobile data acquisition device in subsequent combination given with an access authorization number.

Of the Electric power can come from the mains and / or from a battery and / or over a solar system will be provided. This voltage can z. B. control a locking member so that when energized the Locking part is always held in the locked position. Does that fall Power off, the locking part is immediately in the open position offset so that the next time you open the Vending machines by an authorized person by means of the key of Access to the inside of the vending machine and thus to the inventories and given the money.

Basically, it is the case that the lock can only be opened when the legitimate person, for. B. a filling engineer, by means of a mobile data acquisition device to the interface, for. B. at an infrared interface or the like, compared to the machine control has identified. This can too by additionally entering a z. B. variable special codes happen.

So far in the application documents of the "means of payment device", this may include moneychangers, Paper money acceptors, credit card readers, bank card devices, loyalty card readers, cash registers or the like understood, either in combination or even alone in the vending machine can be arranged. To the data transfer from the mobile data acquisition device to a control pulse delivered an electric motor drive, whereupon this the Locking element in open position controls and then the Security lock with a matching key is unlocked. in this connection a security lock with high locking security can be used that can be changed to right or left closing if necessary, so that too depending on the opening direction the door the lock can be easily moved, by simple Inserting a stop pin. In case of failure, the electromagnetic Drive controlled in open position, with the incident stored in the mobile data acquisition device becomes. The power supply can be powered by a rechargeable battery be provided by, for example 12 or 24 V voltage. The grid Power supply of the machine is powered by a solar cell Solar unit also provide, which also charges the battery and / or the battery through a network-dependent charger again is rechargeable.

Other inventive refinements

Further inventive embodiments are in the claims 2 to 5 described.

Some advantages

at the embodiment According to claim 2, the data interface is an infrared interface trained, which interacts with the mobile data acquisition device.

According to claim 3 are parameters for the access control changeable. This can be done by rotation, to make manipulation even more difficult, but especially then when a filling engineer leaves or a new filling technician is set, especially during his probationary period.

at the embodiment according to claim 4, the lock can be easily changed depending on the opening direction be, by simply repositioning a stop pin.

claim 5 describes an advantageous embodiment.

In the drawing is the invention - partly schematic - for example illustrated. Show it:

1 a vending machine in a schematic view with a data acquisition device;

2 a schematic representation in terms of access control to such vending machines;

3 a further embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation;

4 again another embodiment of the invention, also in a schematic representation;

5 a further embodiment of the invention, in a schematic representation;

6 a further embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation;

7 the electrically or electronically controllable locking device in the open position, in a sectional view;

8th a similar representation as 7 , however, in locking position controlled locking element;

9 an orthogonal cross-section through the longitudinal axis of a security lock with a locking element controlled in unlocking position in a right-closing, designed as a cylinder lock security lock, wherein the cylinder core is in the one end position;

10 a cross section accordingly 9 wherein the cylinder core is arranged rotated in the other end position by about 90 degrees;

11 again an orthogonal cross-section through a trained as a cylinder lock security lock, left-closing, with in the open position controlled locking element, and

12 the end 11 apparent left-closing security lock with opposite 11 90 degree twisted cylinder core and locking position controlled locking element;

13 a Axiallängsschnitt by that from the 9 and 10 apparent security lock, partly in view, in locked (locked) state and

14 a similar representation as 13 , but in the unlocked state of the security lock.

With the reference number 1 is a vending machine or a service machine referred to, which can be attached to a non-drawn house wall in the usual way firmly and burglar-proof. Of course, the vending machine 1 also in a building, z. B. in a sports arena or the like, are arranged.

The vending machine 1 may have the usual configuration, so that the items of the same are not shown. As automata all kinds of makes of this kind come into consideration (cigarette vending machines, vending machines, sweets machines, food and other stimulant machines, service machines, eg ticket machines, parking ticket machines). For example, at the front of an openable door / flap 2 located on a suitable trained as a security lock lock 3 by means of a closing linkage 4 can be closed. The castle 3 should advantageously be designed as a cylinder lock, so that the burglary is difficult. The castle 3 can only be mechanically opened with a suitable key.

The safety linkage 4 is via an electromechanical locking device 5 with locking part 6 locked. The locking device 5 is via an electrical data line 7 with a central automatic control unit 8th in conjunction with a suitable electronic memory 9 , with monitor 10 for digital reading of the stored values and an electronic calculator 11 having. The parts can be in one housing 18 be summarized, the central automatic control 8th includes, which may also be constructed differently than shown. For example, the monitor can be omitted and the data memory with the computer 11 be summarized or the calculator 11 can be located elsewhere.

With the central office 8th is also via an electrical line 12 a rechargeable supply battery 13 connected, the z. B. provides a voltage of 12 or 24 volts. at 19 a solar unit is arranged, which is the battery 13 supplied with power via a dashed line shown. The solar unit 19 can also be omitted.

With the reference number 14 is a mobile data collection device referred to by an authorized person, for. B. the filling technician of a supply vehicle for goods and / or money, is carried. The mobile data collection device 14 may be formed as a palm or the like. A z. B. designed as an infrared interface interface is denoted by the reference numeral 15 designated. This can, for. B. via a viewing window 16 from the mobile data collection device 14 be detected. The window 16 can be protected by bulletproof glass, wire mesh or the like. the interface 15 can be designed as IRDA and the system as MDB bus. Incidentally, the interface 15 via an electrical data line 17 with the control unit 8th connected.

In 2 is with the reference numeral 20 the level of the head office, for example the chief administrative office manager, who has a general access authorization for the electrical or electronic access control of the goods or service machines 1 assigned.

With the reference numerals 21 . 22 and 23 is the downstream level of the branches or branch managers to which a main access to access control is assigned. The main access permissions for the branch managers or branch offices 21 . 22 and 23 can be the same for this level, but in case of need also be designed differently. The general access authorization of the head office 20 permeates or comprises the main access authorization the branch administration or branch manager 21 . 22 and 23 So, it is able to bridge them, so to speak, to those of the branch offices or branch offices 21 . 22 and 23 downstream filling technician and the associated access authorizations 24 . 25 . 26 . 27 . 28 and 29 to bridge. The access permissions for the filling technicians 24 . 25 . 26 . 27 . 28 and 29 can be the same for this level, but also different. The filling technician 24 to 29 So each has only access to the associated goods or service vending machines 1 but can also be changed if necessary, so that at least at this level in pairs or all filling technicians each have access controls to the vending machines or service vending machines, but this does not seem promising because it could falsify the control system.

As you can see, the general access authorization of the head office 20 all filling technicians 24 to 29 directly monitor and thus has direct access to all goods and service machines 1 , Furthermore, the head office 20 without the consent of the downstream branch offices or branch managers 21 to 23 the main access permissions for the branch managers or branch offices - individually or in total - and / or the access authorization for all or individual filling technicians 24 to 29 , preferably by remote control, for example via telecommunication means (mobile or the like). This has the advantage that z. B. a filling engineer who is suspected of manipulation or was terminated, the access authorization without his consent immediately from the head office or in case of need also by the branch managers 21 to 23 can be changed. Furthermore, both the head office 20 as well as the branch manager 21 to 23 without the consent of the filling technician 24 to 29 the goods and service machines 1 monitor and / or record both cash inflows and outflows, and inflows and outflows of goods and any services used.

For example, the list of requests for an electronic access control may differ from the list named in the introduction to the description as follows:

The operation of the embodiment according to the 1 and 2 is z. For example:
The filler technician of a utility vehicle manages the mobile data collection device 14 with himself. He puts it in a suitable position to the interface 15 , This is done by the automatic control 8th the access authorization checked. This can be done in memory 9 or computer 11 suitable access data can be stored, which can also be changed from time to time. The central control unit designed as data processing 8th then controls over the line 7 the locking part 6 in open position, whereupon the closing linkage 4 over the castle 3 can be opened with a suitable key. Then also the flap / door can be 2 open, allowing access to the interior of the vending machine 1 , and thus to goods and money, is accessible. The filling technician can then refill suitable goods, withdraw money, add change etc. The central control 8th records the goods receipt, withdrawal, access to money and registers the date and time in the electronic memory 9 , After closing the lock 3 occurs the central automatic control 8th in function and controls the locking part 6 again in the locked position with the safety linkage designed as a locking linkage 4 ,

Comes again a filling technician who has access to the vending machine 1 The same procedure is to be carried out.

Thus, there is a constant electronic inventory on the goods access, the goods issue, the withdrawal of money and the money, so that the pushing of black goods and the concealment is virtually excluded from money.

From time to time other authorized persons may also use a mobile data collection device 14 the vending machine 1 open and / or via the mobile data collection device 14 the central automatic control 8th provided with new access data, which then the relevant mobile data collection device 14 and the tour that a filling engineer has to cover, are assigned, so that this manipulation, theft and embezzlement are practically impossible. A cracking of backup data is made more difficult.

At the 3 apparent embodiment are the same reference numerals for parts of the same or similar function as in the 1 and 2 used. The embodiment according to 3 is different from the one in 1 described embodiment first in that the solar unit 19 not available. The energy comes from a rechargeable, internal power supply, especially a battery 13 , provided by the electric wire 12 connected to the automatic control unit. This is again on the line 7 with the electromechanical locking device 5 in connection. This has a controllable electric motor, which is able to control the locking part or locking element in open and in delivery (locking position), thereby the closing linkage 4 To block or release, whereupon then designed as a security lock, especially as a cylinder lock lock 3 can be opened by means of a key. In all embodiments, this security lock 3 be designed as a cylinder lock and a plurality of Längsachsrichtung behind and / or side by side arranged rows of housing and core pins (not shown), for example, a profile key, which can be inserted into a corresponding keyhole (also not shown) to the housing and to move core pins into their position enabling rotation of the cylinder core against the return force of springs. For this purpose, preferably a security lock with high security against breakage comes into consideration, so that the usual break-up techniques for unauthorized opening of the security lock fail.

The mobile data collection device 14 may have its own power supply, not shown, in particular a rechargeable battery, so that of the mobile data acquisition device 14 to the interface 15 not just a data exchange between the mobile data collection device 14 and the electronic memory 9 by electrical energy coming from the battery 13 is made possible, but if necessary, by the mobile data acquisition device 14 entrained energy source. If necessary, therefore, could the battery 13 omitted in this embodiment, as will be described below.

In the embodiment according to 4 For the same or similar functions, the same reference numerals have been used as in the previously described embodiments. This embodiment differs from the above-described embodiments in that the solar unit 19 the battery 13 can charge via an electrical line. If necessary, the battery 13 but from the vending machine 1 removed and brought to an external charging station, which is possible by the filling technician who then in exchange a new, that is, charged battery installed. Also in this embodiment, the mobile data collection device 14 be provided with its own electrical energy source, so that, if necessary, the battery 13 could also be omitted.

Also in the embodiment according to 5 For parts of the same or similar function, the same reference numerals have been used as in the above-described embodiments. This embodiment differs from the above-described in that the mobile data collection device 14 with a memory 30 for a control software and its own power source in the form of a rechargeable battery 31 is provided. With 32 is a monitor called, which can also be omitted. The three arrows are intended to enable data and electrical energy exchange between the mobile data acquisition device 14 over the interface 15 and the electronic memory 9 or the computer 11 over the line 17 on the one hand and via a data line 33 or electrical line 34 schematically indicate. The administration 34 leads to an electric drive motor 35 a locking device 5 while with 36 an electrical or electronic control part is designated, by which the electric motor 35 in open and infeed concerning the locking part 6 is controllable, that means the electric motor 35 is capable of the locking part 6 in direction A or B to control. Of course, other drive directions are possible, for. B. rotational movements to the locking part 6 to move in open or locked position.

at 37 a Notakku is arranged, which in case of power failure, the electrical or electronic control part 36 continues with the necessary energy controls to the electric motor 35 and with it the lock development part 6 then in unlocking position to control, so that then only the security lock 3 can be opened by means of a suitable key. This security lock 3 can be equipped as a cylinder lock with high security level and preferably be closed by a flat key, in particular via a longitudinal rib profile key, in the open and closed positions, then the door 2 of the corresponding goods or service machine 1 to be able to open.

As far as in the application documents of an interface 15 It is all possible interfaces, such as serial interfaces, infrared interfaces or other interfaces for the transmission of data and / or electrical energy come into consideration, either by connector parts, be it by touch or non-contact interfaces. As you can see, this is the control part 36 with the drive motor 35 fused as a unit and z. B. coaxial with the z. B. designed as an electric motor drive motor 35 arranged while the emergency battery 37 in the illustrated embodiment according to 5 is arranged laterally, but can also be arranged at another suitable location, in particular in the housing for the drive motor 35 or the like.

Out 7 you can see how the open control of the locking part 6 through the drive motor 35 after activation by the control unit 36 , z. B. an electronic control unit has been moved in the direction A, while the locking part 6 in 8th in the locking position, that is, via the control part 36 became the locking part 6 pushed into its locking position, ie in the direction of B.

A likewise designed as a cylinder lock security lock 3 is in the 9 to 12 represented, which from the 9 and 10 apparent castle 3 right-closing and that from the 11 and 12 apparent security lock 3 is formed left-closing.

The security lock 3 has a cylinder housing 38 and a cylinder core rotatably disposed therein 39 on. In Längsachsrichtung the cylinder lock not visible housing and core pins are mounted axially displaceable against spring force, arranged by means of a flat key also not illustrated, in particular a Längsrippenprofilflachschlüssels, in their unlocked position. In the drawing, the cylinder housing 38 formed flattened on diametrically opposite sides, however, may also be circular or have any other arbitrary design. As you can see, the cylinder core points 39 on its periphery, a locking groove extending around a circular arc of about 90 degrees 40 in which a stop pin 41 intervenes. The stop pin 41 reaches through a suitable transverse bore 42 ( 9 and 10 ) respectively. 43 ( 11 and 12 ) and is here fixed, but possibly solvable, arranged. The stop pin 41 limits the rotational travel of the cylinder core 39 in the cylinder housing 38 to about 90 degrees, so that with the key the security lock 3 in which one direction of rotation is unlocked by 90 degrees, and is completed in the other closing direction. For this purpose can with the security lock 3 a suitable abutment, for example, a closing rod 4 or any other suitable abutment, cooperate through which the door in question 2 of the goods or service machine is mechanically lock when the security lock 3 in closed position (locking position).

How to get out of the 9 . 10 on the one hand in comparison with the 11 . 12 recognizes the other hand, the stop pin 41 from the 9 and 10 apparent, in the drawing overhead position in the from the 11 . 12 be moved to 90 degrees offset other positions to change the lock in a different direction of rotation. So that means that the stop pin 41 either in the transverse bore 42 ( 9 . 10 ) or in the transverse bore 43 ( 11 . 12 ) can be put into it. Preferably, the stopper pin 41 under interference fit in the relevant hole 42 or 43 arranged and, if necessary, it can be pressed or screwed. For example, it is possible to form the stopper pin as a grub screw.

At the time of the 9 . 10 apparent embodiment, ie the right-closing security lock 3 engages with appropriate operation (control) of the preferably designed as an electric motor or as a linear motor drive motor 35 the driven by this locking part 6 which in this embodiment is circular in cross-section and formed as a pin or rod in the transverse bore 43 a, where in 9 the release position (unlocking position) is illustrated while in the off 10 apparent position of the core pin 39 has been rotated by a matching key 90 degrees in the plane of the drawing until the corresponding groove wall against the stop pin 41 abuts and thereby limits the rotational movement. Now by the electronic control part 36 the drive motor 35 driven accordingly, so is the locking part 6 in B in his hole 43 continue into the locking groove 40 displaces and thereby blocks the core pin 39 against any rotational movement. If, however, the Antriebsmo gate 35 in the other, ie in the unlocked position by the electronic control part 36 activated, he moves the locking part 6 in the direction of A, that is, in the release position, thus again corresponding to the position 9 back, whereupon the cylinder core 39 through a matching key back in the out 9 apparently opposite direction, ie in the plane of the drawing can rotate counterclockwise.

At the 11 and 12 apparent embodiment, the security lock on a left-closing cylinder lock by repositioning the stop pin 41 in the cross hole 43 been converted. In this case, the locking part engages 6 by a corresponding control by the transverse bore 42 in the locking groove 40 one ( 12 ) and then also locks the cylinder core 39 against any rotational movement while in the off 11 apparent location by appropriate control of the electronic control part 36 the drive motor 35 the locking part 6 in the opposite position, that has moved to the unlocked position. Although in the unlocked position protrudes in the illustrated embodiments, the locking member 36 still in the corresponding cross hole 42 ( 11 ) or 43 ( 9 ) by a certain length in, but does not happen the parting plane between the cylinder housing 38 and cylinder core 39 , so can not in this position in the locking groove 40 intervene and therefore not the cylinder core 39 block in its rotational movement.

While in the drawing the electronic control part 36 shown as a small rectangle, it may be in practice with the drive motor 35 located in a housing, thus with the drive motor 35 be merged into a structural unit and thus have small dimensions. The unit can be so small that it works energy-saving and is small in size, so it can be easily arranged in conventional machines without any special measures. While in some embodiments an additional closing linkage is provided in FIG 6 the cylinder lock 3 without such a closing linkage 4 drawn. In this case, the security lock 3 directly with a suitable locking abutment 44 , this in 6 only schematically illustrated, working together, whereby the construction cost is further reduced.

For the rest, this embodiment differs from 5 in that the solar unit 19 is no longer provided. If necessary, however, it can also be used if this appears necessary or expedient according to the operating conditions.

Contrary to the illustrated embodiments, the battery 13 in all embodiments, and the energy only through the portable data acquisition device 14 to be provided. The electronics memory 9 may be formed as a disk storage or the like (RAM) and from the portable data acquisition device 14 in case of need, data sets can be arbitrarily programmed (overwritten). Also the monitor 10 may be omitted if so desired. Furthermore, in all embodiments, the data line 7 eliminated and the flow of data between the control part 36 and the mobile data collection device 14 exclusively by one in the data acquisition device 14 existing power source (battery or the like) are provided by the drive motor 35 is fed. The control software for the electronic component 36 can also be found in the mobile data collection device 14 be kept ready.

functionality

The "Active" security system Fulfills several functions. On the one hand, it prevents unauthorized opening of the Vending machines, but in the first place is the possibility prevented for manipulation by foreign goods.

Practically This is done through a combination of electronic and mechanical Access control: an electronically controlled lock blocked the locking mechanism, so that the machine is not open without having previously recorded the inventory per MDE device is done.

Has a data transfer took place and the access authorization is correct, then the electromechanical lock released and the machine can be mechanically opened. The time of unlocking becomes in the MDE device saved.

If the access authorization is incorrect, the machine can not be opened after the data transmission. As soon as the automat is closed mechanically, a manual activation of the electromechanical locking is necessary. The time of locking is also stored in the MDE device, so that a "forgetting" the lock becomes detectable.

at a fault (eg by falling below the operating voltage of the machine) may be due to a manual error message in the MDE device The electromechanical latch will be released to allow a mechanical opening To allow technicians.

A permanent power supply of the active system is backed up by a "emergency battery" and will either over the mains voltage of the machine or from the outside via an electrical contact fed.

access authorization at different levels

It is comparable to a mechanical locking system, the possibility access by means of different access authorization numbers to enable the branch office or the head office to automate the otherwise only filling technicians are assigned.

Thereby is an establishment of "access levels" possible.

Consequently Is it possible, to delete an access authorization at lower "level" (eg when relocating the machine or suspected fraud), while access numbers higher "level" continue to be eligible stay.

Of Another can be done by a security query in the programming software for the Control electronics accidentally delete a parent Access number can be prevented.

A security lock is out of the 13 and 14 closer recognizable, with 45 a matching longitudinal rib profile flat key, with 46 Core pins, with 47 Case pins, with 48 Compression springs and with 49 Housing bores are designated while 50 Core drilling, 51 the core profile and 52 represent the key profile. Is attempted with a mismatched key, the security lock 3 to open, is still the locking part or locking element 6 engaged ( 13 ).

While in the drawing, the security locks are illustrated as cylinder locks with housing and core pins shown in Längsachsrichtung of the cylinder, also several such rows of core and housing pins in Längsachsrichtung at different angles to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core 39 or the cylinder housing 38 be arranged. Furthermore, it is possible to provide the outside of the security lock with a drill protection, for example with an armored steel cover, a steel cover made of hardened steel.

Of Further, it is conceivable within the security lock (not shown) tungsten carbide carbide pins or the like to arrange so that a drilling of the castle from the outside is impossible.

The in the abstract, in the claims and in the description described as well as apparent from the drawing features can both individually as well as in any combination for the realization of the invention be essential.

1

Vending machine, Service machine

2

Flap, door

3

Lock, safety lock

4

Locking linkage, safety linkage

5

Locking device electromechanical

6

Locking member, blocking element

7

Data line, electrical

8th

Automatic control, Automatic control unit, control center, control unit

9

Storage, electronic, storage unit

10

monitor

11

Computer, electronic, arithmetic unit

12

Management, electrical

13

Battery, Supply battery, rechargeable, power supply

14

Data collection device, mobile

15

Interface, Infrared interface

16

window

17

data line

18

casing

19

solar unit

20

Headquarters, Head of Administration, - General Access

21

Branch administrations, Branch Manager, Main Authorization

22

Branch administrations, Branch Manager, Main Authorization

23

Branch administrations, Branch Manager, Main Authorization

24

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control

25

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control

26

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control

27

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control "

28

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control

29

Filling Technician, - Codes for the Fülltechniker for access control

30

Storage

31

battery

32

monitor

33

data line

34

Management, electrical

35

Drive motor, electromechanical drive, linear motor

36

Controller, control electronics

37

emergency battery

38

cylinder housing

39

cylinder core

40

locking groove circumferential groove

41

stop pin

42

cross hole

43

cross hole

44

Locking abutment

45

key

46

core pins

47

housing pins

48

compression springs

49

housing bores

50

core drilling

51

apex

52

key profile

A

Shifting direction, open

B

Shifting direction, blocked

Claims (5)

Goods or service automat (automat. 1 ) with at least one key-operated security lock ( 3 ), which gives access to the interior of the vending machine ( 1 ) and thus the goods and an internally also protected arranged payment device closes, with a security lock ( 3 ) associated locking device ( 5 ), one inside the machine ( 1 ) arranged arithmetic unit ( 11 ), an electronic memory ( 9 ), a network-independent energy supply ( 13 ), which is the arithmetic unit ( 11 ), the electronic memory ( 9 ) and the locking device ( 5 ), one with a mobile data acquisition device ( 14 ) interacting externally accessible interface ( 15 ) via which the mobile data collection device ( 14 ) the access authorization on the basis of the in the mobile data acquisition device ( 14 ) and / or a central automatic control ( 8th ) stored parameters, which of the mobile data collection device before opening day and time exactly the stock of goods and / or the cash supply Goods or services machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the data interface ( 15 ) is designed as an infrared interface with the mobile data acquisition device ( 14 ) cooperates. Goods or service machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the para meters are changeable. Goods or service machine according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the stop pin ( 41 ) for adjusting the stop direction of an openable door (left or right hinged doors) in by 90 ° staggered through holes of the cylinder housing ( 38 ) is arranged umsteckbar, and that the direction of rotation of the cylinder core ( 39 ) is limited accordingly. Goods or services machine according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that a control electronics ( 36 ) coaxial with the cylinder housing ( 38 ) is arranged and formed integrally connected thereto.