EP3072416A1 - Removal guide - Google Patents
Removal guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3072416A1 EP3072416A1 EP16155149.4A EP16155149A EP3072416A1 EP 3072416 A1 EP3072416 A1 EP 3072416A1 EP 16155149 A EP16155149 A EP 16155149A EP 3072416 A1 EP3072416 A1 EP 3072416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pull
- rail
- additional
- slide
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/001—Guide construction for drawers having a roller on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0043—Wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
- A47B2210/007—Three slide synchronisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pull-out for withdrawable from a furniture body and reinsertable in these furniture parts, especially drawers, the pull-out at least one carcass rail for attachment to the furniture body and at least one drawer rail for attachment to the furniture part and at least one retraction mechanism with a tilt slide for retracting the drawer rail has in a pull-in, wherein the drawer rail is slidably mounted in the body rail in the pull-in direction and against the pull-in direction.
- Pull-out guides of the above type are known in the prior art in a variety of embodiments. They are used to store furniture parts, such as drawers, pharmacist cabinets, other bays and trays, in a furniture body so that they can be pulled out of the furniture body and inserted into these again. When inserting or pulling out the furniture parts, the rails of the pull-out guide are pushed into each other or pulled apart.
- the retraction mechanism is usually used to automatically pull the furniture part at the end of the insertion movement completely into the furniture body to ensure that the furniture parts reach their fully inserted position safely. Examples of such pull-out guides with retraction mechanism are, for example in the EP 2 174 570 B1 shown. In the prior art, the retraction mechanism is mounted above and / or below the carcass rail on this. This is also in the embodiments of EP 2 174 570 B1 so provided.
- the object of the invention is to improve a pull-out guide of the type mentioned above in such a way that this problem is eliminated.
- the pull-out guide has at least one additional tilt slide.
- the tilting slide and the retraction mechanism no longer necessarily be arranged above or below the carcass rail. It is thereby possible to see the pull-out guide in its operating position, to build much smaller in its vertical extension, so that the pull-out is also suitable for appropriately flat built, pulled out of the furniture body and back into this insertable furniture parts. In other words, the space required for the pull-out guide in the vertical direction is thus reduced by the invention.
- the furniture components which can be inserted into and removed from the furniture body may, as known in the art, be e.g. to draw drawers, pharmacist cabinets but also to other inserts or extracts.
- the retraction mechanism is preferably fastened to the carcass rail and / or carried by the carcass rail.
- a particularly flat construction of the pull-out guide is possible if the pull-in mechanism is arranged on a first side of the wall section of the carcass rail vertically extending in an operating position of the pull-out guide and the drawer rail is arranged on a second side of this wall section of the carcass rail opposite the first side.
- the pull-in mechanism is preferably arranged on the side of the carcass rail opposite the other rails of the pull-out guide.
- Pull-out guides according to the invention can be designed as so-called single pull-outs. These are per pull-out only one carcase rail and a drawer rail mounted therein or slidably thereon. In this case, the drawer rail is then slidably mounted directly in the cabinet rail. Preferably, however, it is provided to design pull-out guides according to the invention as so-called full pull-outs. In these embodiments, the drawer rail is then slidably mounted indirectly in the cabinet rail by a so-called middle rail is still present between drawer rail and cabinet rail.
- the pull-out guide has at least one middle rail, the drawer rail being displaceably mounted in the middle rail in the pull-in direction and counter to the pull-in direction and the middle rail together with the drawer rail in the rail in the pull-in direction and opposite the Einziehraum is slidably mounted.
- the movement of the center rail and the drawer rail can be synchronized by known synchronization devices.
- technologies of the prior art it is possible to resort to technologies of the prior art.
- various known in the prior art storage forms can be applied.
- rollers or ball bearings are conceivable. Even plain bearings can be designed as in the prior art.
- the pull-out guide is particularly preferably a so-called roller pull-out, in which the individual rails are displaceably mounted on one another by means of rollers.
- the carcass rail may be a component initially separate from the furniture body, which is then secured in the furniture body with known in the prior art means. But just as well, the carcass rail can already be integrated into a furniture carcass or part of it. This also falls under the concept of attachment of the carcase rail on the furniture body. The same applies to the shop rail. These may also be a rail initially executed separately, which is then attached to the furniture part. The drawer rail can also already in the furniture part such as the drawer be integrated and thus be attached to this or this.
- the additional tilting slide according to the invention does not necessarily have to be part of the retraction mechanism. Rather, it is also possible that the additional tilt slide is slidably and tiltably mounted in an additional guide, said additional guide on another rail of the pull-out guide than the carcass rail, e.g. on the middle rail, attachable or fixed.
- the mounting on the center rail is of course only possible for the embodiments in which the pull-out has at least one middle rail, wherein the drawer rail is slidably mounted in the middle rail in the pull-in direction and against the pull-in direction and the center rail together with the drawer rail in the carcass rail in the direction of pull and is mounted displaceably opposite the direction of insertion.
- the retraction mechanism on a first side of a in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail and the drawer rail and the center rail, are arranged on a first side opposite the second side of this wall portion of the carcass rail.
- the additional tilting slide can be displaceably and tiltably mounted in or on at least one longitudinally extended and bent in at least one end region or angled, preferably slot-shaped or groove-shaped guideway or an additional guide.
- the tilting slide and the additional tilting slide can engage in a detachable manner in different ways.
- the way in which this interaction takes place or is carried out concretely can be very different.
- other connection forces can be used, such as a magnetic fastening together or an electrostatic fastening together or the like.
- the concept of interlocking is So to be understood accordingly.
- the additional tilting slide has a first jaw for releasable engagement in a claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism and at least one second jaw for releasable engagement in a contact element on one of the rails of the extension guide, preferably on the drawer rail.
- a jaw can be a fork-like embodiment, which is provided for a positive engagement with another jaw or in the contact element on one of the rails.
- a jaw can be a fork-like embodiment, which is provided for a positive engagement with another jaw or in the contact element on one of the rails.
- the term claw could in this context also be replaced by a fastener in general and is to be understood as general.
- first jaw and the second jaw are arranged on opposite sides of a pivot axis about which the additional tilting slide is pivotable.
- this pivot axis may be a physically existing axle or the like but also an imaginary pivot axis.
- a first operating state may, for example, consist in that the additional tilting slide engages with its first claw in the claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism and engages with its second claw in the contact element on one of the rails of the extension guides.
- This operating state is preferably realized at the end of a pull-in movement or at the beginning of a pull-out movement of the furniture part into or out of the furniture carcass.
- a second operating state can then be provided that, preferably by tilting or pivoting of the claw of the tilting slide, the first jaw of the additional tilting slide releases the claw of the tilting slide, while the second jaw of the additional tilting slide but still engages in the contact element on one of the rails of the pull-out.
- This second operating state preferably follows the first operating state when the furniture part is removed from the furniture body.
- the two tilting slide when inserting the furniture part in the furniture body before the first operating state are preferably in the second operating state.
- a third operating state is then conveniently provided that both the first jaw of the additional tilting slide is released from the claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism, and the second jaw of the additional tilting slide is released from the contact element on one of the rails.
- This third operating state conveniently follows when pulling out the furniture part from the furniture body to the second operating state.
- the tilt slide of the retraction mechanism engages through a slot in the carcass rail.
- this slot is arranged in a, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail.
- the vertical extent of this wall section is significantly greater than the thickness or material thickness of this wall section. It is different with horizontally extended wall sections. There, the horizontal extent is significantly greater than the thickness or material thickness of the wall portion.
- the slot in the vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail is conveniently formed longitudinally parallel to the direction of insertion.
- the tilting slide is slidably mounted along this slot.
- the notion of the slot should be noted that this is to be understood in general. One could also speak generally of a recess. This recess or the slot can have very different embodiments.
- the slot is in the vertically extended Wall section of the carcass rail, however, formed in the form of a double-sided closed at its longitudinal ends long hole.
- the retraction mechanism on one or the first side of the, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail and the center rail on a first side opposite the second side of this wall portion of the carcass rail are.
- middle rail is particularly preferably provided that an additional slot in a, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the center rail is arranged and the tilting slide engages through the additional slot.
- the slot is generally a recess, which can be designed and shaped differently. Again, the term of the slot is therefore very general in the sense of a recess to understand.
- the additional slot may be in the form of a closed on both sides at its longitudinal ends long hole. But it is equally conceivable that the additional slot is formed in the form of a closed on one side at one of its longitudinal ends and open at the opposite longitudinal end slot.
- the additional slot is formed longitudinally parallel to the direction of insertion.
- the tilting slide can also be displaceably mounted along the additional slot. The tilting slide and the additional tilting slide can engage through the slot in the carcass rail and optionally also through the additional slot in the middle rail releasably engaged.
- the retraction mechanism has at least one pull-in spring for carrying out a pull-in movement of the tilting slide and / or at least one damper for damping one or the pull-in movement of the tilting slide.
- the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism can be displaceably and tiltably mounted in or on at least one longitudinally extended guideway of the retraction mechanism which is bent and bent in at least one end region.
- This at least one guideway may be formed, for example, slot or slot-shaped. It may be in the guideway but also guide rails or the like. Again, all known in the prior art embodiments can be used.
- FIG. 1 and 2 the embodiment of the invention is shown in a state in which the drawer rail 3 of the pull-out 1 is fully inserted or retracted together with the center rail 11 in the direction of insertion 6 in the body rail 2.
- Fig. 3 the drawer rail 3 and the middle rail 11 are completely pulled out of the carcass rail 2 counter to the pull-in direction 6.
- Fig. 4 shows the drawer rail 3 detached from the other rails and arranged here on the drawer rail 3 contact element 23.
- Die Fig. 5 to 8 show various representations of the carcass rail 2 together with the retraction mechanism 4 without the other rails.
- the FIGS. 9 and 10 show the center rail 11 in two different views.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show the components of the retraction mechanism 4 in an exploded view and In addition, the additional guide 25 with the additional tilt slide 19 detached from the rails 2, 3 and 11 of the pull-out. 1
- a so-called Rollenauszieh Adjust 1 in which the rails 2, 3 and 11 are guided by means of rollers 28 slidably into each other.
- the drawer rail 3 is slidable in the middle rail 11 and the center rail 11 is slidably mounted together with the drawer rail 3 in the carcass rail 2.
- the insertion and withdrawal takes place in the direction of insertion 6, the extraction of the furniture part of the furniture body in the direction of insertion 6 opposite direction.
- Particularly well visible synchronization roller 33 together with the roller 28 arranged above it, ensures the synchronization of the pull-out movement between the drawer rail 3 and the center rail 11, as is known per se and need not be explained further.
- pull-out guides 1 do not necessarily have to be roll-based.
- rollers 28 for example, ball bearings or plain bearings can be used, just to name a few examples.
- the synchronization of drawer rail 3 and middle rail 11 may be configured differently or omitted altogether.
- the retraction mechanism 4 is fixed to the carcass rail 2 and is thereby supported by the latter.
- the retraction mechanism 4 is, as particularly well based on FIGS. 5 and 6 to recognize on a first page 9 of the operating position of the Pull-out 1 vertically extending wall portion 8 of the carcass rail 2 is arranged.
- the drawer rail 3, as well as in this embodiment, the center rail 11, are located on one of the first side 9 opposite second side 10 of this wall portion 8 of the carcass rail 2.
- the slot 7 In the vertical in the operating position of the pull-out 1 wall portion 8 of the carcass rail 2 is the slot 7 arranged. In the illustrated embodiment, it is elongated parallel to the direction of insertion 6.
- the tilting slide 5 of the retraction mechanism 4 engages through the slot 7 in the carcass rail 2, as is particularly well in the Fig. 5 and 7 can be seen. From the comparison of these two figures is also clear that the tilting slide 5 is slidably mounted along the slot 7. The function of the claw 21 of the tilting slide 5 of the retraction mechanism 4 will be explained in more detail below.
- the slot 7 is designed as a limited by the longitudinal ends 44 slot.
- the retracting mechanism 4 operating the tilting slide 5 can be designed very differently.
- various variants are known in the prior art.
- the retraction mechanism 4 used here has a first slide part 19 and a second slide part 30 which is displaceably mounted thereto in the direction parallel to the pull-in direction 6.
- the first slide part 29 is fastened or fixed on the first side 9 on the vertical wall section 8 and thus on the carcass rail 2.
- pins 31 are arranged, which engage in the guide grooves 32 of the second slide part 30.
- the displaceable mounting of the second slide member 30 is carried on the first slide member 29.
- displaceable bearings can be carried out differently at this point.
- the tilting slide 5 is pivotally attached to the second slide part 30 by means of the pins 42, so that it can be pivoted on the one hand about the pins 42 and on the other hand forcibly with the second slide member 30 relative to the first slide member 29 and thus also relative to the carcass rail 2 is moved.
- the pins 42 engage like the second pin 43 of the tilting slide 5 in the here executed as slots Guideways 18 on the first slide part 29 a.
- the end portions 17 of the guideways 18 are, as is known, angled or bent executed.
- the pull-in mechanism 4 driving catch spring 15 has the ends 37 and 38 on. With the end 37, the pull-in spring 15 is fixed in the suspension point 39 and thus in the second slide part 30. The opposite end 38 of the pull-in spring 15 is suspended in the suspension point 41 of the first slide part 29, so that the two slide parts 29 and 30 can be clamped by means of the pull-in spring 15 against each other.
- the pull-in mechanism 4 realized here, as known per se, also has a damper 16.
- a linear damper in which the piston rod 36 and the cylinder 35 are moved in a longitudinal direction relative to each other. Suitable dampers are known in the furniture industry and need not be further explained here.
- the linear damper 16 shown here could also be replaced by a rotary damper or other dampers.
- the piston rod 36 of the damper 16 is fastened in the suspension point 40 on the second slide part 30, while the cylinder 35 is fixed in a corresponding receptacle 45 of the first slide part 29. This has the consequence that the damper 16 unfolds its damping effect during a relative movement between the first slide part 29 and the second slide part 30.
- the pull-out guide 1 shown here also has the additional tilt slide 19 in addition to the tilt slide 5. This is guided and stored in the additional guide 25 in this embodiment.
- the additional guide 25 is fixed to the vertically extended wall portion 13 of the center rail 11.
- the leadership and storage the additional tilting slide 19 takes place via an engagement of the pin 34 fixed to the additional tilting slide 34 in the here also groove-shaped guideways 27 with their angled or bent end portions 26.
- the additional tilt slide 19 linearly displaceable guided in the additional guide 25. If the pins 34 intended for this purpose enter the angled or bent end regions 26, then the tilting or pivoting of the additional tilting slide 19 about its in the Fig. 11 to 16 drawn pivot axis 24.
- the additional tilt slide 19 has a first jaw 20 for releasable engagement in the jaw 21 of the tilt slide 5 of the retraction mechanism 4 and a second jaw 22 for releasable engagement in the contact element 23 on one of the rails, here on the drawer rail 3, on ,
- an additional slot 12 is provided in the vertically extending wall section 13 of the middle rail 11, which slot of this first embodiment is terminated by the longitudinal ends 14 in the form of a double-sided Long hole is limited. Also, the additional slot 12 is formed longitudinally parallel to the direction of insertion 6. The additional tilt slide 19 is slidably mounted in it parallel to the direction of insertion 6.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show the first operating state in which the tilting slide 5 engages with its claw 21 in the first jaw 20 of the additional tilt slide 19 and the additional tilt slide 19 engages with its second jaw 22 in the contact element 23.
- the drawer rail 3 and the center rail 11 completely retracted in the direction of insertion 6 in the body rail 2. If one now draws from this situation according to the FIGS.
- the tilting slide 5 is thereby forcibly pivoted about the first pins 42 on the one hand, and then via the engagement of the pins 43 in the end regions 17 in this pivoted position fixed.
- the claw 21 of the tilting slide 5 thereby releases the first jaw 20 of the additional tilting slide 19, whereby the first operating state ends.
- the front pins 34 of the additional tilt slide 19 are pulled out of the angled or bent end regions 26 of the guide tracks 27 by the additional tilt slide 19 being pivoted about the pivot axis 24. It then results in the situation, as in the FIGS. 13 and 14 is shown.
- the claw 21 of the tilting slide 5 of the retracting mechanism 4 collides later correspondingly to the collision of the first jaw 20 of the additional tilting slide 19.
- the tilting slide 5 is pivoted back. Its pins 43 are thereby pivoted out of the bent or angled end portions 17 of the guideways 18, whereby the tilting slide 5 is released.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
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- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
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Abstract
Ausziehführung (1) für aus einem Möbelkorpus herausziehbare und in diesen wieder einschiebbare Möbelteile, insbesondere Schubladen, wobei die Ausziehführung (1) zumindest eine Korpusschiene (2) zur Befestigung am Möbelkorpus und zumindest eine Ladenschiene (3) zur Befestigung am Möbelteil und zumindest einen Einziehmechanismus (4) mit einem Kippschieber (5) zum Einziehen der Ladenschiene (3) in einer Einziehrichtung (6) aufweist, wobei die Ladenschiene (3) in der Korpusschiene (2) in der Einziehrich-tung (6) und entgegen der Einziehrichtung (6) verschiebbar gelagert ist, wobei die Ausziehführung (1) zumindest einen zusätzlichen Kippschieber (19) aufweist.Pull-out guide (1) for furniture parts which can be pulled out of a furniture body and inserted again, in particular drawers, wherein the pull-out guide (1) has at least one carcass rail (2) for attachment to the furniture carcass and at least one drawer rail (3) for attachment to the furniture part and at least one pull-in mechanism (4) with a tilt slide (5) for retracting the drawer rail (3) in a pull-in direction (6), wherein the drawer rail (3) in the cabinet rail (2) in the Einziehrich-direction (6) and against the pull-in direction (6 ) is displaceably mounted, wherein the pull-out guide (1) has at least one additional tilt slide (19).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Ausziehführung für aus einem Möbelkorpus herausziehbare und in diesen wieder einschiebbare Möbelteile, insbesondere Schubladen, wobei die Ausziehführung zumindest eine Korpusschiene zur Befestigung am Möbelkorpus und zumindest eine Ladenschiene zur Befestigung am Möbelteil und zumindest einen Einziehmechanismus mit einem Kippschieber zum Einziehen der Ladenschiene in einer Einziehrichtung aufweist, wobei die Ladenschiene in der Korpusschiene in der Einziehrichtung und entgegen der Einziehrichtung verschiebbar gelagert ist.The present invention relates to a pull-out for withdrawable from a furniture body and reinsertable in these furniture parts, especially drawers, the pull-out at least one carcass rail for attachment to the furniture body and at least one drawer rail for attachment to the furniture part and at least one retraction mechanism with a tilt slide for retracting the drawer rail has in a pull-in, wherein the drawer rail is slidably mounted in the body rail in the pull-in direction and against the pull-in direction.
Ausziehführungen der oben genannten Art sind beim Stand der Technik in einer Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungsformen bekannt. Sie dienen dazu, Möbelteile, wie z.B. Schubladen, Apothekerschränke, andere Einschübe und Auszüge, in einem Möbelkorpus so zu lagern, dass sie aus dem Möbelkorpus herausziehbar und in diesen wieder einschiebbar sind. Beim Einschieben bzw. beim Herausziehen der Möbelteile werden die Schienen der Ausziehführung ineinander geschoben bzw. auseinander gezogen. Der Einziehmechanismus dient meist dazu, das Möbelteil am Ende der Einschubbewegung automatisch vollständig in den Möbelkorpus hereinzuziehen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Möbelteile ihre vollständig eingeschobene Stellung sicher erreichen. Beispiele für solche Ausziehführungen mit Einziehmechanismus sind z.B. in der
Problematisch wird die Verwendung von Ausziehführungen der genannten, beim Stand der Technik bekannten Art, wenn sehr flache Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen im Möbelkorpus angeordnet werden sollen. Die beim Stand der Technik vorgesehene Anordnung des Einziehmechanismus an der Korpusschiene limitiert die gewünschte flache Bauweise.The problem is the use of pull-outs of said, known in the art, when very flat furniture parts or drawers in the furniture body to be arranged. The provided in the prior art Arrangement of the retraction mechanism on the carcass rail limits the desired flat design.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Ausziehführung der oben genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass dieses Problem beseitigt ist.The object of the invention is to improve a pull-out guide of the type mentioned above in such a way that this problem is eliminated.
Hierzu wird im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass die Ausziehführung zumindest einen zusätzlichen Kippschieber aufweist.For this purpose, it is proposed in the context of the invention that the pull-out guide has at least one additional tilt slide.
Durch die Anordnung des Schlitzes, durch den zusätzlichen Kippschieber müssen der Kippschieber und der Einziehmechanismus nicht mehr zwangsweise über oder unter der Korpusschiene angeordnet werden. Es wird hierdurch möglich, die Ausziehführung in ihrer Betriebsstellung gesehen, in ihrer Vertikalerstreckung wesentlich kleiner zu bauen, sodass die Ausziehführung auch für entsprechend flach gebaute, aus dem Möbelkorpus herausziehbare und wieder in diesen einschiebbare Möbelteile geeignet ist. In anderen Worten wird durch die Erfindung somit der für die Ausziehführung in Vertikalrichtung benötigte Bauraum reduziert. Bei den in den Möbelkorpus einschiebbaren und aus diesem herausziehbaren Möbelteilen kann es sich, wie beim Stand der Technik bekannt, z.B. um Schubladen, Apothekerschränke aber auch um sonstige Einschübe oder Auszüge handeln.Due to the arrangement of the slot, through the additional tilt slide, the tilting slide and the retraction mechanism no longer necessarily be arranged above or below the carcass rail. It is thereby possible to see the pull-out guide in its operating position, to build much smaller in its vertical extension, so that the pull-out is also suitable for appropriately flat built, pulled out of the furniture body and back into this insertable furniture parts. In other words, the space required for the pull-out guide in the vertical direction is thus reduced by the invention. The furniture components which can be inserted into and removed from the furniture body may, as known in the art, be e.g. to draw drawers, pharmacist cabinets but also to other inserts or extracts.
Der Einziehmechanismus ist bevorzugt an der Korpusschiene befestigt und/oder von der Korpusschiene getragen. Eine besonders flache Bauweise der Ausziehführung ist möglich, wenn der Einziehmechanismus auf einer ersten Seite des, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehführung vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene und die Ladenschiene auf einer der ersten Seite gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seite dieses Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene angeordnet sind. In anderen Worten ist der Einziehmechanismus bevorzugt auf der zu den anderen Schienen der Ausziehführung entgegengesetzten Seite der Korpusschiene angeordnet.The retraction mechanism is preferably fastened to the carcass rail and / or carried by the carcass rail. A particularly flat construction of the pull-out guide is possible if the pull-in mechanism is arranged on a first side of the wall section of the carcass rail vertically extending in an operating position of the pull-out guide and the drawer rail is arranged on a second side of this wall section of the carcass rail opposite the first side. In other words, the pull-in mechanism is preferably arranged on the side of the carcass rail opposite the other rails of the pull-out guide.
Erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungen können als sogenannte Einfachauszüge ausgeführt sein. Bei diesen ist pro Ausziehführung jeweils nur eine Korpusschiene und eine darin oder daran verschiebbar gelagerte Ladenschiene vorhanden. In diesem Fall ist die Ladenschiene dann direkt in der Korpusschiene verschiebbar gelagert. Bevorzugt ist es aber vorgesehen, erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungen als sogenannte Vollauszüge auszugestalten. In diesen Ausgestaltungsformen ist die Ladenschiene dann indirekt in der Korpusschiene verschiebbar gelagert, indem zwischen Ladenschiene und Korpusschiene noch eine sogenannte Mittelschiene vorhanden ist. In anderen Worten ist bei solchen Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Ausziehführung zumindest eine Mittelschiene aufweist, wobei die Ladenschiene in der Mittelschiene in der Einziehrichtung und entgegen der Einziehrichtung verschiebbar gelagert ist und die Mittelschiene zusammen mit der Ladenschiene in der Korpusschiene in der Einziehrichtung und entgegen der Einziehrichtung verschiebbar gelagert ist. Bei solchen Vollauszügen kann die Bewegung der Mittelschiene und der Ladenschiene durch an sich bekannte Synchronisationseinrichtungen synchronisiert werden. Hierzu kann auf Technologien des Standes der Technik zurückgegriffen werden. Das Gleiche gilt für die Frage, wie die Ladenschiene in der Korpusschiene bzw. in der Mittelschiene verschiebbar gelagert ist und die gegebenenfalls vorhandene Mittelschiene in der Korpusschiene verschiebbar gelagert ist. Auch hierfür können verschiedenste beim Stand der Technik bekannte Lagerungsformen angewendet werden. Z.B. sind Rollen oder Kugellager denkbar. Auch einfache Gleitlager können wie beim Stand der Technik ausgeführt sein. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich aber bei der Ausziehführung um einen sogenannten Rollenauszug, bei dem die einzelnen Schienen mittels Rollen verschiebbar aneinander gelagert sind.Pull-out guides according to the invention can be designed as so-called single pull-outs. These are per pull-out only one carcase rail and a drawer rail mounted therein or slidably thereon. In this case, the drawer rail is then slidably mounted directly in the cabinet rail. Preferably, however, it is provided to design pull-out guides according to the invention as so-called full pull-outs. In these embodiments, the drawer rail is then slidably mounted indirectly in the cabinet rail by a so-called middle rail is still present between drawer rail and cabinet rail. In other words, in such embodiments of the invention, it is provided that the pull-out guide has at least one middle rail, the drawer rail being displaceably mounted in the middle rail in the pull-in direction and counter to the pull-in direction and the middle rail together with the drawer rail in the rail in the pull-in direction and opposite the Einziehrichtung is slidably mounted. In such full extensions, the movement of the center rail and the drawer rail can be synchronized by known synchronization devices. For this purpose, it is possible to resort to technologies of the prior art. The same applies to the question of how the drawer rail is slidably mounted in the carcass rail or in the middle rail and the possibly present center rail is slidably mounted in the carcass rail. Also for this purpose various known in the prior art storage forms can be applied. For example, rollers or ball bearings are conceivable. Even plain bearings can be designed as in the prior art. However, the pull-out guide is particularly preferably a so-called roller pull-out, in which the individual rails are displaceably mounted on one another by means of rollers.
Die Korpusschiene kann ein vom Möbelkorpus zunächst separates Bauteil sein, welches in dem Möbelkorpus dann mit beim Stand der Technik bekannten Mitteln befestigt wird. Genauso gut kann die Korpusschiene aber bereits auch in einen Möbelkorpus oder ein Teil davon integriert sein. Auch dies fällt unter den Begriff der Befestigung der Korpusschiene am Möbelkorpus. Ähnliches gilt für die Ladenschiene. Auch diese kann eine zunächst separat ausgeführte Schiene sein, welche dann am Möbelteil befestigt wird. Die Ladenschiene kann aber auch bereits in das Möbelteil wie z.B. die Schublade integriert sein und somit an diesem bzw. dieser befestigt sein.The carcass rail may be a component initially separate from the furniture body, which is then secured in the furniture body with known in the prior art means. But just as well, the carcass rail can already be integrated into a furniture carcass or part of it. This also falls under the concept of attachment of the carcase rail on the furniture body. The same applies to the shop rail. These may also be a rail initially executed separately, which is then attached to the furniture part. The drawer rail can also already in the furniture part such as the drawer be integrated and thus be attached to this or this.
Der erfindungsgemäße zusätzliche Kippschieber muss nicht zwingend Teil des Einziehmechanismus sein. Es ist vielmehr auch möglich, dass der zusätzliche Kippschieber in einer Zusatzführung verschiebbar und kippbar gelagert ist, wobei diese Zusatzführung an einer anderen Schiene der Ausziehführung als der Korpusschiene, z.B. an der Mittelschiene, befestigbar oder befestigt ist. Die Montage an der Mittelschiene ist natürlich nur für die Ausgestaltungsformen möglich, bei denen die Ausziehführung zumindest eine Mittelschiene aufweist, wobei die Ladenschiene in der Mittelschiene in der Einziehrichtung und entgegen der Einziehrichtung verschiebbar gelagert ist und die Mittelschiene zusammen mit der Ladenschiene in der Korpusschiene in Einziehrichtung und entgegen der Einziehrichtung verschiebbar gelagert ist. Auch bei solchen Ausgestaltungsformen ist es möglich, dass der Einziehmechanismus auf einer ersten Seite eines, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehführung vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene und die Ladenschiene und auch die Mittelschiene, auf einer der ersten Seite gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seite dieses Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene angeordnet sind.The additional tilting slide according to the invention does not necessarily have to be part of the retraction mechanism. Rather, it is also possible that the additional tilt slide is slidably and tiltably mounted in an additional guide, said additional guide on another rail of the pull-out guide than the carcass rail, e.g. on the middle rail, attachable or fixed. The mounting on the center rail is of course only possible for the embodiments in which the pull-out has at least one middle rail, wherein the drawer rail is slidably mounted in the middle rail in the pull-in direction and against the pull-in direction and the center rail together with the drawer rail in the carcass rail in the direction of pull and is mounted displaceably opposite the direction of insertion. Even with such embodiments, it is possible that the retraction mechanism on a first side of a, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail and the drawer rail and the center rail, are arranged on a first side opposite the second side of this wall portion of the carcass rail.
Der zusätzliche Kippschieber kann in oder an zumindest einer längserstreckten und in zumindest einem Endbereich abgebogen oder abgewinkelt ausgebildeten, vorzugsweise langloch- oder nutförmigen Führungsbahn der bzw. einer Zusatzführung verschiebbar und kippbar gelagert sein.The additional tilting slide can be displaceably and tiltably mounted in or on at least one longitudinally extended and bent in at least one end region or angled, preferably slot-shaped or groove-shaped guideway or an additional guide.
Der Kippschieber und der zusätzliche Kippschieber können verschiedenartig lösbar ineinander eingreifen. Die Art und Weise wie dieses ineinander Eingreifen vonstattengeht bzw. konkret ausgeführt ist, kann sehr unterschiedlich sein. Man könnte allgemein auch von einem aneinander Befestigen oder voneinander Lösen sprechen. Es kann sich um einen mechanischen, vorzugsweise reib- oder formschlüssigen, Eingriff handeln. Genauso gut können aber auch andere Verbindungskräfte genutzt werden, wie z.B. ein magnetisches aneinander Befestigen oder ein elektrostatisches aneinander Befestigen oder dergleichen. Der Begriff des ineinander Eingreifens ist also entsprechend weit aufzufassen. Besonders bevorzugt ist aber vorgesehen, dass der zusätzliche Kippschieber eine erste Klaue zum lösbaren Eingriff in eine Klaue des Kippschiebers des Einziehmechanismus und zumindest eine zweite Klaue zum lösbaren Eingriff in ein Kontaktelement an einer der Schienen der Ausziehführung, vorzugsweise an der Ladenschiene, aufweist. Auch hier ist der Begriff der Klaue bzw. des lösbaren Eingriffs entsprechend der vorherigen Ausführungen allgemein aufzufassen. Bei einer Klaue kann es sich tatsächlich um eine gabelartige Ausgestaltungsform handeln, welche für einen formschlüssigen Eingriff in eine andere Klaue oder in das Kontaktelement an einer der Schienen vorgesehen ist. Auch hier sind aber auch andere formschlüssige oder reibschlüssige oder auf anderen Verbindungskräften beruhende Verbindungen möglich, wie z.B. auch das bereits genannte elektrostatische oder magnetische lösbar aneinander Befestigen. Der Begriff der Klaue könnte in diesem Zusammenhang also auch durch ein Befestigungselement im Allgemeinen ersetzt werden und ist so allgemein aufzufassen.The tilting slide and the additional tilting slide can engage in a detachable manner in different ways. The way in which this interaction takes place or is carried out concretely can be very different. In general, one could also speak of fastening or detachment from one another. It may be a mechanical, preferably frictional or positive engagement. But just as well, other connection forces can be used, such as a magnetic fastening together or an electrostatic fastening together or the like. The concept of interlocking is So to be understood accordingly. Particularly preferably, however, it is provided that the additional tilting slide has a first jaw for releasable engagement in a claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism and at least one second jaw for releasable engagement in a contact element on one of the rails of the extension guide, preferably on the drawer rail. Again, the term of the claw or the releasable engagement according to the previous statements is generally understood. In fact, a jaw can be a fork-like embodiment, which is provided for a positive engagement with another jaw or in the contact element on one of the rails. But here are also other form-fitting or frictional or based on other connection forces connections possible, such as the aforementioned electrostatic or magnetic releasably fasten together. The term claw could in this context also be replaced by a fastener in general and is to be understood as general.
Bei bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers ist vorgesehen, dass die erste Klaue und die zweite Klaue auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten einer Schwenkachse, um die der zusätzliche Kippschieber schwenkbar ist, angeordnet sind. Bei dieser Schwenkachse kann es sich um einen physikalisch tatsächlich vorhandenen Achsbolzen oder dergleichen aber auch um eine gedachte Schwenkachse handeln. Bei Ausziehführungen mit Kippschieber und zusätzlichem Kippschieber gibt es bevorzugt verschiedene Betriebszustände.In preferred embodiments of the additional tilting slide it is provided that the first jaw and the second jaw are arranged on opposite sides of a pivot axis about which the additional tilting slide is pivotable. In this pivot axis may be a physically existing axle or the like but also an imaginary pivot axis. With pull-out guides with tilting slide and additional tilt slide, there are preferably different operating states.
Ein erster Betriebszustand kann z.B. darin bestehen, dass der zusätzliche Kippschieber mit seiner ersten Klaue in die Klaue des Kippschiebers des Einziehmechanismus eingreift und mit seiner zweiten Klaue in das Kontaktelement an einer der Schienen der Ausziehführungen eingreift. Dieser Betriebszustand wird bevorzugt am Ende einer Einziehbewegung bzw. am Anfang einer Herausziehbewegung des Möbelteils in bzw. aus dem Möbelkorpus realisiert. In einem zweiten Betriebszustand kann dann vorgesehen sein, dass, vorzugsweise durch Kippen bzw. Schwenken der Klaue des Kippschiebers, die erste Klaue des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers die Klaue des Kippschiebers freigibt, während die zweite Klaue des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers aber nach wie vor in das Kontaktelement an einer der Schienen der Ausziehführung eingreift. Dieser zweite Betriebszustand folgt beim Herausziehen des Möbelteils aus dem Möbelkorpus bevorzugt dem ersten Betriebszustand. Andersherum befinden sich die beiden Kippschieber beim Einschieben des Möbelteils in den Möbelkorpus vor dem ersten Betriebszustand bevorzugt im zweiten Betriebszustand. In einem dritten Betriebszustand ist dann günstigerweise vorgesehen, dass sowohl die erste Klaue des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers von der Klaue des Kippschiebers des Einziehmechanismus gelöst ist, als auch die zweite Klaue des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers vom Kontaktelement an einer der Schienen gelöst ist. Dieser dritte Betriebszustand folgt günstigerweise beim Herausziehen des Möbelteils aus dem Möbelkorpus auf den zweiten Betriebszustand. Beim Einschieben des Möbelteils aus der vollständig herausgezogenen Stellung in den Möbelkorpus hinein, befinden sich die Kippschieber andersherum bevorzugt erst im dritten, dann im zweiten und dann im ersten Betriebszustand.A first operating state may, for example, consist in that the additional tilting slide engages with its first claw in the claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism and engages with its second claw in the contact element on one of the rails of the extension guides. This operating state is preferably realized at the end of a pull-in movement or at the beginning of a pull-out movement of the furniture part into or out of the furniture carcass. In a second operating state can then be provided that, preferably by tilting or pivoting of the claw of the tilting slide, the first jaw of the additional tilting slide releases the claw of the tilting slide, while the second jaw of the additional tilting slide but still engages in the contact element on one of the rails of the pull-out. This second operating state preferably follows the first operating state when the furniture part is removed from the furniture body. On the other hand, the two tilting slide when inserting the furniture part in the furniture body before the first operating state are preferably in the second operating state. In a third operating state is then conveniently provided that both the first jaw of the additional tilting slide is released from the claw of the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism, and the second jaw of the additional tilting slide is released from the contact element on one of the rails. This third operating state conveniently follows when pulling out the furniture part from the furniture body to the second operating state. When inserting the furniture part from the fully extended position into the furniture body in, the tilting slide are the other way preferably only in the third, then in the second and then in the first operating state.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen ist vorgesehen, dass der Kippschieber des Einziehmechanismus durch einen Schlitz in der Korpusschiene hindurchgreift. Bevorzugt ist dieser Schlitz in einem, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehführung vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Korpusschiene angeordnet. Bei einem vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Korpusschiene ist die vertikale Erstreckung dieses Wandabschnitts deutlich größer als die Dicke bzw. Materialstärke dieses Wandabschnitts. Anders ist es bei horizontal erstreckten Wandabschnitten. Dort ist die horizontale Erstreckung deutlich größer als die Dicke bzw. Materialstärke des Wandabschnitts.In preferred embodiments, it is provided that the tilt slide of the retraction mechanism engages through a slot in the carcass rail. Preferably, this slot is arranged in a, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail. In the case of a vertically extending wall section of the carcass rail, the vertical extent of this wall section is significantly greater than the thickness or material thickness of this wall section. It is different with horizontally extended wall sections. There, the horizontal extent is significantly greater than the thickness or material thickness of the wall portion.
Der Schlitz in dem vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Korpusschiene ist günstigerweise parallel zur Einziehrichtung längserstreckt ausgebildet. In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen ist der Kippschieber entlang dieses Schlitzes verschiebbar gelagert. Zum Begriff des Schlitzes ist aber darauf hinzuweisen, dass dieser allgemein zu verstehen ist. Man könnte auch allgemein von einer Ausnehmung sprechen. Diese Ausnehmung bzw. der Schlitz können unterschiedlichste Ausgestaltungsformen aufweisen. In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen ist der Schlitz im vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Korpusschiene jedoch in Form eines beidseitig an seinen Längsenden geschlossenen Langlochs ausgebildet.The slot in the vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail is conveniently formed longitudinally parallel to the direction of insertion. In preferred embodiments, the tilting slide is slidably mounted along this slot. The notion of the slot, however, should be noted that this is to be understood in general. One could also speak generally of a recess. This recess or the slot can have very different embodiments. In preferred embodiments, the slot is in the vertically extended Wall section of the carcass rail, however, formed in the form of a double-sided closed at its longitudinal ends long hole.
Im Falle eines Vollauszugs kann, wie gesagt, vorgesehen sein, dass der Einziehmechanismus auf einer bzw. der ersten Seite des, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehführung vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene und die Mittelschiene auf einer der ersten Seite gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seite dieses Wandabschnitts der Korpusschiene angeordnet sind. In diesen Ausgestaltungsformen mit Mittelschiene ist besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass ein zusätzlicher Schlitz in einem, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehführung vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Mittelschiene angeordnet ist und der Kippschieber durch den zusätzlichen Schlitz hindurchgreift. Beim vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt der Mittelschiene ist es wiederum so, dass die vertikale Erstreckung dieses Wandabschnitts der Mittelschiene deutlich größer als die Dicke bzw. Materialstärke dieses Wandabschnitts ist.In the case of a full extension can, as stated, be provided that the retraction mechanism on one or the first side of the, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the carcass rail and the center rail on a first side opposite the second side of this wall portion of the carcass rail are. In these embodiments with middle rail is particularly preferably provided that an additional slot in a, in an operating position of the pull-out vertically extending wall portion of the center rail is arranged and the tilting slide engages through the additional slot. When vertically extending wall portion of the center rail, it is again such that the vertical extent of this wall portion of the center rail is significantly larger than the thickness or material thickness of this wall portion.
Auch zum zusätzlichen Schlitz ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass es sich allgemein bei dem Schlitz um eine Ausnehmung handelt, welche verschiedenartig ausgeführt und ausgeformt sein kann. Auch hier ist der Begriff des Schlitzes also sehr allgemein im Sinne einer Ausnehmung zu verstehen. In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen kann der zusätzliche Schlitz in Form eines beidseitig an seinen Längsenden geschlossenen Langlochs ausgeführt sein. Es ist aber genauso gut denkbar, dass der zusätzliche Schlitz in Form eines einseitig an einem seiner Längsenden geschlossenen und am gegenüberliegenden Längsende offenen Langlochs ausgebildet ist. Bevorzugt ist auch der zusätzliche Schlitz parallel zur Einziehrichtung längserstreckt ausgebildet. Der Kippschieber kann auch entlang des zusätzlichen Schlitzes verschiebbar gelagert sein. Der Kippschieber und der zusätzliche Kippschieber können durch den Schlitz in der Korpusschiene hindurch und gegebenenfalls auch durch den zusätzlichen Schlitz in der Mittelschiene hindurch lösbar ineinander eingreifen.It should also be pointed out, with regard to the additional slot, that the slot is generally a recess, which can be designed and shaped differently. Again, the term of the slot is therefore very general in the sense of a recess to understand. In preferred embodiments, the additional slot may be in the form of a closed on both sides at its longitudinal ends long hole. But it is equally conceivable that the additional slot is formed in the form of a closed on one side at one of its longitudinal ends and open at the opposite longitudinal end slot. Preferably, the additional slot is formed longitudinally parallel to the direction of insertion. The tilting slide can also be displaceably mounted along the additional slot. The tilting slide and the additional tilting slide can engage through the slot in the carcass rail and optionally also through the additional slot in the middle rail releasably engaged.
Zur Ausbildung des Einziehmechanismus an sich kann in der Grundkonstruktion im Wesentlichen auf verschiedene Vorschläge aus dem Stand der Technik zurückgegriffen werden. Bevorzugt weist der Einziehmechanismus zumindest eine Einzugsfeder zum Ausführen einer Einziehbewegung des Kippschiebers und/oder zumindest einen Dämpfer zum Dämpfen einer bzw. der Einziehbewegung des Kippschiebers auf. Wie an sich beim Stand der Technik bekannt, kann der Kippschieber des Einziehmechanismus in oder an zumindest einer längserstreckten und in zumindest einem Endbereich abgebogenen oder abgewinkelt ausgebildeten Führungsbahn des Einziehmechanismus verschiebbar und kippbar gelagert sein. Diese zumindest eine Führungsbahn kann z.B. langloch- oder nutförmig ausgebildet sein. Es kann sich bei der Führungsbahn aber auch um Führungsschienen oder dergleichen handeln. Auch hier kann auf alle beim Stand der Technik bekannte Ausgestaltungsformen zurückgegriffen werden.For the formation of the retraction mechanism itself can be used in the basic construction substantially to various proposals from the prior art become. Preferably, the retraction mechanism has at least one pull-in spring for carrying out a pull-in movement of the tilting slide and / or at least one damper for damping one or the pull-in movement of the tilting slide. As is known per se in the prior art, the tilting slide of the retraction mechanism can be displaceably and tiltably mounted in or on at least one longitudinally extended guideway of the retraction mechanism which is bent and bent in at least one end region. This at least one guideway may be formed, for example, slot or slot-shaped. It may be in the guideway but also guide rails or the like. Again, all known in the prior art embodiments can be used.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten bevorzugter Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung werden beispielhaft anhand der Figurenbeschreibung erläutert. Es zeigen:
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Fig. 1 Darstellungen zu einem erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiel in Form eines Vollauszugs.bis 18
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Fig. 1 to 18 Representations of an embodiment of the invention in the form of a full extension.
In den
Der Vollständigkeit halber wird darauf hingewiesen, dass in den Figuren weder der Möbelkorpus noch das mittels der Ausziehführung 1 in diesen hineinschiebbare und aus diesem herausziehbare Möbelteil gezeigt sind. Die Anordnung und Befestigung der Ausziehführung 1 mit ihren Schienen 2, 3 und 11 zwischen Möbelkorpus und Möbelteil kann wie an sich bekannt ausgeführt sein. Üblicherweise befindet sich auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Möbelteils jeweils eine Ausziehführung 1. In den hier gezeigten Figuren ist jeweils nur eine dieser beiden Ausziehführungen 1 gezeigt, welche gemeinsam ein Möbelteil entsprechend in dem Möbelkorpus lagern.For the sake of completeness, it is pointed out that neither the furniture body nor the furniture part which can be pushed into and pulled out of it by means of the pull-
Bei dem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine sogenannte Rollenausziehführung 1, bei der die Schienen 2, 3 und 11 mittels Rollen 28 verschiebbar ineinander geführt sind. Die Ladenschiene 3 ist verschiebbar in der Mittelschiene 11 und die Mittelschiene 11 ist zusammen mit der Ladenschiene 3 verschiebbar in der Korpusschiene 2 gelagert. Das Einschieben und Einziehen erfolgt in Einziehrichtung 6, das Herausziehen des Möbelteils aus dem Möbelkorpus in der der Einziehrichtung 6 entgegengesetzten Richtung. Die in
Der Einziehmechanismus 4 ist an der Korpusschiene 2 befestigt und wird dadurch von dieser getragen. Der Einziehmechanismus 4 ist, wie besonders gut anhand der
Der den Kippschieber 5 betätigende Einziehmechanismus 4 kann sehr unterschiedlich ausgeführt sein. Hierzu sind beim Stand der Technik verschiedenste Varianten bekannt. Insbesondere mit Verweis auf die
Der Kippschieber 5 ist mittels der Zapfen 42 schwenkbar am zweiten Schieberteil 30 befestigt, sodass er einerseits um die Zapfen 42 geschwenkt werden kann und andererseits zwangsweise mit dem zweiten Schieberteil 30 relativ zum ersten Schieberteil 29 und damit auch relativ zur Korpusschiene 2 verschoben wird. Die Zapfen 42 greifen wie die zweiten Zapfen 43 des Kippschiebers 5 in die hier als Langlöcher ausgeführten Führungsbahnen 18 am ersten Schieberteil29 ein. Die Endbereiche 17 der Führungsbahnen 18 sind, wie an sich bekannt, abgewinkelt bzw. abgebogen ausgeführt. Geraten die Zapfen 43 des Kippschiebers 5 bei einer Relativverschiebung des zweiten Schieberteils 30 relativ zum ersten Schieberteil 29 und damit zur Korpusschiene in die Endbereiche 17, so führt dies automatisch zu einem Kippen bzw. Schwenken des Kippschiebers 5 um die Zapfen 42 bzw. die dadurch definierte Schwenkachse.The tilting
Die den Einziehmechanismus 4 antreibende Einzugsfeder 15 weist die Enden 37 und 38 auf. Mit dem Ende 37 wird die Einzugsfeder 15 im Einhängepunkt 39 und damit im zweiten Schieberteil 30 befestigt. Das gegenüberliegende Ende 38 der Einzugsfeder 15 wird im Einhängepunkt 41 des ersten Schieberteils 29 eingehängt, sodass die beiden Schieberteile 29 und 30 mittels der Einzugsfeder 15 gegeneinander gespannt werden können. Zusätzlich zur Einzugsfeder 15 weist der hier realisierte Einziehmechanismus 4, wie an sich bekannt, auch einen Dämpfer 16 auf. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um einen Lineardämpfer, bei dem die Kolbenstange 36 und der Zylinder 35 in einer Längsrichtung relativ zueinander bewegt werden. Geeignete Dämpfer sind in der Möbelindustrie bekannt und müssen hier nicht weiter erläutert werden. Bei anderen Ausgestaltungsformen könnte der hier gezeigte Lineardämpfer 16 auch durch einen Rotationsdämpfer oder andere Dämpfer ersetzt werden.The pull-in
Die Kolbenstange 36 des Dämpfers 16 ist im Einhängepunkt 40 am zweiten Schieberteil 30 befestigt, während der Zylinder 35 in einer entsprechenden Aufnahme 45 des ersten Schieberteils 29 fixiert ist. Dies hat zur Folge, dass der Dämpfer 16 bei einer Relativbewegung zwischen erstem Schieberteil 29 und zweitem Schieberteil 30 seine Dämpfungswirkung entfaltet.The
Die hier gezeigte Ausziehführung 1 weist zusätzlich zum Kippschieber 5 noch den zusätzlichen Kippschieber 19 auf. Dieser ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zusatzführung 25 geführt und gelagert. Die Zusatzführung 25 wird am vertikal erstreckten Wandabschnitt 13 der Mittelschiene 11 fixiert. Die Führung und Lagerung des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers 19 erfolgt über einen Eingriff der am zusätzlichen Kippschieber 19 fixierten Zapfen 34 in die hier ebenfalls nutförmig ausgeführten Führungsbahnen 27 mit ihren abgewinkelten bzw. abgebogen angeordneten Endbereichen 26. Solange sich alle Zapfen 34 außerhalb des Endbereichs 26 befinden, ist der zusätzliche Kippschieber 19 linear verschiebbar in der Zusatzführung 25 geführt. Geraten die dazu vorgesehenen Zapfen 34 in die abgewinkelten bzw. abgebogenen Endbereiche 26, so kommt es zum Kippen bzw. Schwenken des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers 19 um seine in den
Damit die erste Klaue 20 des zusätzlichen Kippschiebers 19 mit der Klaue 21 des Kippschiebers 5 in Eingriff kommen kann, ist im vertikal verlaufenden Wandabschnitt 13 der Mittelschiene 11 ein zusätzlicher Schlitz 12 vorgesehen, welcher von diesem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel von den Längsenden 14 in Form eines beidseitig abgeschlossenen Langlochs begrenzt wird. Auch der zusätzliche Schlitz 12 ist parallel zur Einziehrichtung 6 längserstreckt ausgebildet. Der zusätzliche Kippschieber 19 ist in ihm parallel zur Einziehrichtung 6 verschiebbar gelagert.In order for the
Zur Funktionsweise des Einziehmechanismus 4 und seinem Zusammenwirken mit dem zusätzlichen Kippschieber 19 wird auf die
Es folgt der zweite Betriebszustand, welcher in den
Claims (11)
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ATA180/2015A AT517012B1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | pull-out |
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EP3072416B1 EP3072416B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
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DE202008008538U1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture pull-out guide |
WO2010143352A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | 高千穂交易株式会社 | Retracting device for drawer and error recovery device |
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JP5019898B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | トックベアリング株式会社 | Bidirectional retract unit |
AT511042B1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2015-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | ENTRY-BZW. EJECTION DEVICE WITH FIXED SPRINGS |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 AT ATA180/2015A patent/AT517012B1/en active
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2016
- 2016-02-11 ES ES16155149.4T patent/ES2661694T3/en active Active
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DE202008008538U1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture pull-out guide |
WO2010143352A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | 高千穂交易株式会社 | Retracting device for drawer and error recovery device |
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AT517012A1 (en) | 2016-10-15 |
AT517012B1 (en) | 2017-07-15 |
DK3072416T3 (en) | 2018-04-16 |
EP3072416B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
PL3072416T3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
TR201802517T4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
ES2661694T3 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
SI3072416T1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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