EP3060641B1 - Composition de nettoyage de surfaces dures - Google Patents
Composition de nettoyage de surfaces dures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3060641B1 EP3060641B1 EP14777600.9A EP14777600A EP3060641B1 EP 3060641 B1 EP3060641 B1 EP 3060641B1 EP 14777600 A EP14777600 A EP 14777600A EP 3060641 B1 EP3060641 B1 EP 3060641B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- soil
- cleaning composition
- polymer
- pgma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 54
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- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002189 poly(glycerol 1-O-monomethacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHQIJSYTNIUZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-di(nonyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 DHQIJSYTNIUZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning composition for hard surfaces, comprising at least a specific polymer and a surfactant that is useful against soil, especially greasy soil.
- the invention also relates to a method for cleaning a hard surface wherein said cleaning composition is used and wherein a next time cleaning benefit is obtained.
- compositions which comprise one or more surfactants and, possibly, also pH adjusters like citric acid or sodium salts of citrate.
- Such compositions may further comprise additional components for targeting specific stains or soils.
- the cleaning compositions can be applied in diluted (in water) or undiluted form, in a spray, or rubbed using a cloth and any other convenient way.
- the cleaning composition may be rinsed from the surface after the cleaning. It would be advantageous if the hard surface to be cleaned could be treated with a material which would assist in easier removal of soil and/or stains during subsequent cleaning. This is referred to as the next time cleaning benefit.
- Soils on hard surfaces can become more difficult to remove when not cleaned soon after deposition. When not cleaned promptly, soils can become more adherent to surfaces, more viscous and generally tougher, and require more effort to clean. While not being bound by theory, this more difficult removal of soils can arise from the effects of drying out of soils, from chemical changes in soils, from reactions of soils with environmental agents such as oxygen, etc. Some soils are more susceptible than others to toughening reactions and processes. Soils comprising or containing chemically unsaturated oils and fats can become very tough and difficult to clean over time, especially when exposed to elevated temperatures. Even light can cause such fatty soils to toughen over time.
- Hard-surface cleaning compositions may be either acidic or alkaline. Acidic compositions often contain citric acid, sorbic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and glycolic acid. Acidic cleaners are generally used for removing acid sensitive soil, such as limescale. For removal of fatty soil alkaline compositions are generally preferred.
- EP-A 0859046 describes a liquid hard-surface cleaning composition having a pH above 9 and comprising a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and alkylenically unsaturated monomer or mixtures thereof.
- the examples describe compositions comprising surfactants and polymers (PolyquatTM 11; LuviskolTM 73W; PEG DME-2000).
- EP-A 1927651 describes a liquid composition having, a pH between 3 and 7, comprising: non ionic surfactant; amine oxide; a glycol ether solvent; a chelant; and a cationic polymer.
- WO-00/58228 discloses a composition for rust and/or corrosion removal that contains a reducing agent, a chelating agent and a surfactant. Said composition which may also contain a polymer dispersant, is said to form stable protective coating after cleaning.
- US 2008/233061 discloses structured surfactant compositions which may optionally contain polyglyceryl methacrylate.
- WO-2005/030282 discloses the use of a coating composition comprising polymeric micelles, wherein the polymer has an ionic block and a neutral hydrophobic block, for surface modification or surface treatment. More particularly, this document discloses the use of said composition for preventing bacteria proliferation, disinfecting, suppressing odors or for providing easy-cleaning or soil-release properties.
- WO-2010/003783 describes a laundry detergent composition comprising:
- a further objective is that said benefit can be obtained across the pH-spectrum, with both acid and alkaline cleaning compositions. It is yet another object to achieve a next time cleaning benefit without leaving residues of compounds that may be considered to be harmful to the consumer.
- the inventors have now surprisingly found that one or more of these objects can be achieved using the cleaning composition of the invention which comprises a surfactant and a specific type of polymer.
- the present invention provides an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition according to claim 1.
- the present invention provides method for cleaning a hard surface and obtaining a next time cleaning benefit for said surface according to claim 5.
- the present invention provides the use of the aqueous hard surface cleaning composition for cleaning a hard surface and obtaining a next time cleaning benefit for said surface.
- soil and stain generally comprise all kinds of soils and stains generally encountered in the household, either of organic or inorganic origin, whether visible or invisible to the naked eye, including soiling solid debris and/or with bacteria or other pathogens.
- the phrase "next time cleaning benefit" as used herein refers to an improved ease of removal of soil after re-soiling of a hard surface cleaned using the method of the present invention.
- This improved ease may be indicated by an increased amount of soil being removed from a hard surface using a certain fixed cleaning effort (e.g. the same no. of wiping actions using the same force per wiping action).
- Evidence of this type of improved ease of the removal of soil is shown in the examples.
- the improved ease of the removal of soil may also be indicated by the lower effort (e.g. less wiping actions, less force per wiping action or a combination thereof) necessary to reach a similar level of soil removal.
- the improved ease of removal may also be indicated by a combination of the above-mentioned effects (i.e. increased amount of soil removed with less effort).
- the method of the invention includes the step of removing soils and stains, preferably mobile soils.
- mobile soils as used herein is intended to mean soils that are not significantly cross-linked or dried-out, and thus are able to be moved on the surface with a dry cloth. Such mobile soils are e.g. greasy soils.
- the polymer of the present invention has a molecular weight of more than 100,000 Daltons, and most preferably more than 500,000 Daltons.
- the polymer present in the cleaning composition of the invention is a polyglycerol methacrylate (PGMA) homo-polymer.
- PGMA polyglycerol methacrylate
- the molecular weight of said homopolymer is more than 100,000 Daltons, and most preferably more than 500,000 Daltons.
- the concentration of said polymer is 0.01 - 1 wt%, preferably 0.01 - 0.5 wt% of the cleaning composition of the invention.
- the cleaning composition of the invention comprises additionally a surfactant selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, at a concentration of 1 - 50 wt%, preferably 20 wt%, more preferably 1 - 10 wt%.
- Suitable synthetic (non-soap) anionic surfactants are water-soluble salts of organic sulphuric acid mono-esters and sulphonic acids which have in the molecular structure a branched or straight chain alkyl group containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part.
- anionic surfactants water soluble salts of:
- the preferred water-soluble synthetic anionic surfactants are the alkali metal (such as sodium and potassium) and alkaline earth metal (such as calcium and magnesium) salts of alkyl-benzenesulphonates and mixtures with olefinsulphonates and alkyl sulphates, and the fatty acid mono-glyceride sulphates.
- alkyl-aromatic sulphonates such as alkylbenzenesulphonates containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group in a straight or branched chain, particular examples of which are sodium salts of alkylbenzenesulphonates or of alkyl-toluene-, -xylene- or -phenolsulphonates, alkylnaphthalene-sulphonates, ammonium diamylnaphthalene-sulphonate, and sodium dinonyl-naphthalene-sulphonate.
- alkyl-aromatic sulphonates such as alkylbenzenesulphonates containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group in a straight or branched chain, particular examples of which are sodium salts of alkylbenzenesulphonates or of alkyl-toluene-, -xylene- or -phenolsulphonates, alkylnaphthalene
- the amount present in the cleaning compositions of the invention will generally be at least 0.1%, preferably at least 0.5%, more preferably at least 1.0%, but preferably at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%.
- a suitable class of nonionic surfactants can be broadly described as compounds produced by the condensation of simple alkylene oxides, which are hydrophilic in nature, with an aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic hydrophobic compound having a reactive hydrogen atom.
- the length of the hydrophilic or polyoxyalkylene chain which is attached to any particular hydrophobic group can be readily adjusted to yield a compound having the desired balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements. This enables the choice of nonionic surfactants with the right HLB.
- Particular examples include:
- nonionic surfactants are:
- the concentration of the nonionic surfactant to be employed in said cleaning composition of the invention will preferably be at least 0.1%, more preferably at least 0.5%, most preferably at least 1%.
- the amount is preferably not more than 15% and most preferably not more than 10%.
- amphoteric, cationic or zwitterionic surfactants in said compositions.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines containing an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance sodium 3-dodecylamino-propionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane-sulphonate and sodium N-2-hydroxy-dodecyl-N-methyltaurate.
- Suitable cationic surfactants can be found among quaternary ammonium salts having one or two alkyl or aralkyl groups of from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and two or three small aliphatic (e.g. methyl) groups, for instance cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- a specific group of surfactants are the tertiary amines obtained by condensation of ethylene and/or propylene oxide with long chain aliphatic amines.
- the compounds behave like nonionic surfactants in alkaline medium and like cationic surfactants in acid medium.
- Suitable zwitterionic surfactants can be found among derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, sulphonium and phosphonium compounds having an aliphatic group of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an aliphatic group substituted by an anionic water-solubilising group, for instance betaine and betaine derivatives such as alkyl betaine, in particular C 12 -C 16 alkyl betaine, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium)-propane-1-sulphonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl-sulphonium)-propane-1-sulphonate betaine, 3-(cetylmethyl-phosphonium)-propane-1-sulphonate betaine and N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl-glycine.
- betaines are the alkylamidopropyl betaines e.g. those wherein the alkylamido group is derived
- surfactants are compounds commonly used as surface-active agents given in the well-known textbooks: 'Surface Active Agents' Vol.1, by Schwartz & Perry, Interscience 1949 ; 'Surface Active Agents' Vol.2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch, Interscience 1958 ; the current edition of 'McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents' published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company ; 'Tenside-Taschenbuch', H. Stache, 2nd Edn., Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981 .
- the method of the invention is carried out at a pH of from 2 to 13, more preferably at least 3, and not more than 12.
- Cleaning methods of the invention intended for cleaning kitchen hard surfaces may advantageously be carried out at a pH in the alkaline range.
- said method is preferably carried out at a pH between roughly 6.0 and 12, more preferred between 7.0 and 12.
- the cleaning method of the invention is intended for cleaning bath room hard surfaces, said method is preferably carried out at a pH between 3.0 and 7.0, more preferably between 3.0 and 6.0.
- the pH of the cleaning composition used in the method of the invention may be adjusted with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
- Preferred inorganic bases are preferably alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides, ammonia, carbonates or bicarbonates, the alkali metal preferably being sodium or potassium or the alkaline earth metal preferably being calcium or magnesium.
- the organic bases are preferably amines, alkanolamines and other suitable amino compounds.
- Inorganic acids may include hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid, and organic acids may include acetic acid, citric acid or formic acid as well as dicarboxylic acid mixtures such as Radimix (trade mark, Radici Group) and Sokalan DCS (trade mark, BASF).
- the cleaning composition used according to the present invention may include abrasives. However, these are generally not preferred as abrasives tend to damage or remove the thin layer being deposited on the surface when carrying out the method of the invention. In a preferred embodiment the composition used according to the present invention does not contain an abrasive.
- compositions may contain other ingredients which aid in their cleaning performance.
- they may contain detergent builders and mixtures of builders in an amount of up to 25%, in particular when the composition contains one or more anionic surfactants.
- the builder preferably will form at least 0.1% of the cleaning composition. Suitable inorganic and organic builders are well known to those skilled in the art.
- a further optional ingredient for compositions used according to the invention is a suds regulating material, which can be employed in compositions which have a tendency to produce excessive suds in use.
- a suds regulating material which can be employed in compositions which have a tendency to produce excessive suds in use.
- Soaps are salts of fatty acids and include alkali metal soaps such as the sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of fatty acids containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, and preferably from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms. Particularly useful are the sodium and potassium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts of the mixtures of fatty acids derived from palm oil, coconut oil and ground nut oil. When employed, the amount of fatty acid or soap can form at least 0.005%, preferably 0.1% to 2% by weight of the composition.
- the cleaning composition of the invention preferably comprises perfume in a concentration of from 0.001 to 5 %wt, more preferably 0.1 to 2 %wt.
- Compositions may also contain, in addition to the ingredients already mentioned, various other optional ingredients such as colourants, whiteners, optical brighteners, soil suspending agents, detersive enzymes, compatible bleaching agents (particularly peroxide compounds and active chlorine releasing compounds), solvents, co-solvents, gel-control agents, further freeze-thaw stabilisers, bactericides, preservatives (for example 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one), and hydrotropes.
- various other optional ingredients such as colourants, whiteners, optical brighteners, soil suspending agents, detersive enzymes, compatible bleaching agents (particularly peroxide compounds and active chlorine releasing compounds), solvents, co-solvents, gel-control agents, further freeze-thaw stabilisers, bactericides, preservatives (for example 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one), and hydrotropes.
- the composition of the present invention does not comprise tannic acid or related compounds such as gallic acid and/or propyl gallate. It was found that when tannic acid is formulated into alkaline liquid cleaning compositions it produces aesthetically less-pleasing yellow-brown coloured solutions, and it may lead to browning of cement in joints between tiles.
- composition of the present invention does not comprise malonic acid.
- An antioxidant like malonic acid needs relatively high concentrations to achieve a next time cleaning benefit.
- consumers may regard residues of malonic acid on the hard surfaces in e.g. kitchen and bathroom to be harmful and undesired.
- composition of the present invention does not comprise formic acid.
- Formic acid has a pungent odour, and residues on hard surfaces are aesthetically undesirable.
- the aqueous cleaning composition according to the invention may be stored in and dispensed by any suitable means, but spray applicators are particularly preferred. Pump dispensers (whether spray or non-spray pumps) and pouring applicators (bottles etc) are also possible.
- the second aspect of the invention provides the use of an aqueous cleaning composition according to the invention, wherein said composition is comprised in a container, and wherein the container further comprises a spray dispenser for dispensing said composition in the form of a spray.
- the spray dispenser is preferably a trigger spray but may be any mechanical means for ejecting the liquid in spray or aerosol form.
- the aqueous cleaning composition of the invention may have any appearance, ranging from opaque to fully transparent.
- said composition is preferably at least partially transparent or translucent, more preferably transparent.
- At least partially transparent or translucent is meant that a 1 cm thick sample of the composition transmits at least 20%, preferably at least 50%, of visible light.
- transparent is meant that a 1 cm thick sample of the composition transmits at least 70%, preferably at least 90%, of visible light.
- the present invention provides a method for cleaning a hard surface, and obtaining a next time cleaning benefit, the method comprising the following sequential steps:
- the soil or stain is a soil or stain containing fatty material, which has not undergone a significant toughening reaction and is, therefore, still mobile (see the above definition of "mobile soil”).
- Treatments are evaluated on large pieces of worktop laminate (Fundamentals matt white ex Formica). Said test pieces are pre-cleaned by wiping them with ethanol.
- Each large piece of worktop laminate can fit 4x A4 treatment patches, which are evenly spaced across the laminate and do not touch each other.
- 2 ml of the test solution is applied to the surface of each A4 patch and distributed uniformly over the area thereof using a dry perforated viscose cloth (e.g. J-cloth).
- the treatment is allowed to dry naturally for 5 minutes.
- the surface is rinsed with water for 30 seconds using a shower head with flow rate fixed at about 5-6L/minute.
- the soil is prepared by first making a large batch (ca. 2kg) without carbon black. This is sheared using a Silverson mixer for 60 minutes or until ca. 45°C. The soil is left to cool overnight. Then, before use a smaller batch of the soil is taken, carbon black added, and sheared again for 30 minutes or until ca. 45°C using a Silverson mixer at a lower shear rate.
- the resulting soil is a dispersion of triglycerides, mineral oil and fatty acid plus carbon black in a dispersant (ethanol) that allows the soil to be sprayed using a compressed air spray gun.
- ethanol dispersant
- the soil is sprayed evenly onto each A4 patch to a level of 6.80g per A4 patch based on weight of soil in the spray gun.
- Cleaning of the thus-soiled test surface is carried out by a trained operator using up to 6 ml of a simple liquid detergent, i.e. an aqueous cleaning solution of a mixture of alcohol ethoxylates at a ratio such that an un-pretreated soiled A4 patch requires an average effort of greater than 1000 Ns to completely clean said patch to a visibly clean end point.
- this ratio is such that the cleaning solution contains 4% Neodol 91-5 and 1% Neodol 91-8 in water.
- the cleaning is carried out on an ergonomics rig and continued until the trained operative designates the patch completely clean (which means that all visible and tactile evidence of the soil has been removed), or for at most 2 minutes. Subsequently, the effort to clean is recorded. If not all of the soil is removed during the maximum time of 2 minutes, then the patch is declared "not clean".
- test formulations were prepared by stirring together all of the ingredients apart from the pH adjuster and a small amount of the water (5%). After all the ingredients had dispersed, the pH was adjusted using the relevant pH adjuster and the balance of the formulation made up with water.
- the cleaning formulation used for cleaning the re-soiled surface on the ergonomics rig was an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol 91-5 (ex Shell), 1% Neodol 91-8 (ex Shell) and water.
- test results were expressed as the amount of effort (in Ns) for completely removing the soil from the test surface, as measured on the ergonomics rig. The lower the effort required the more effective the test formulation used for the pre-treatment of the test surface.
- the above table also shows the cleaning results for cleaning soiled surfaces which have not been pre-treated with a test formulation in order to determine the benefit offered by pretreatment over no pretreatment.
- the pretreatment with the PGMA containing test formulations of examples 1-3 results in much lower effort than the pretreatment with the PAA containing test formulations of examples 4-6.
- the benefit (in terms of lower cleaning effort) for the PGMA containing test formulations extends for a range of pH-values between pH4 to pH 11.4, whereas for the PAA containing test formulations of examples 3-6 the effort increases as the pH value increases.
- the polyglycerol methacrylate (PGMA) containing formulation of the invention is more effective at reducing cleaning effort than the polyacrylic acid (PAA) containing formulation of the prior art.
- test formulations were prepared by stirring together all of the ingredients apart from the pH adjuster and a small amount of the water (5%). After all the ingredients had dispersed, the pH was adjusted using the relevant pH adjuster and the balance of the formulation made up with water.
- Example 10 Neodol 91-8 ex Shell 5 5 5 5 5 Poly(AA), MW ⁇ low ex Unilever 0.5 0.5 PGMA MW ⁇ low ex Unilever 0.5 0.5 Sodium Carbonate 0.35 0.35 pH-adjuster (HCl/NaOH) to pH 4 to pH 11.4 to pH 4 to pH 11.4 Water To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% wherein: *MW ⁇ low: (which refers to both PGMA and poly(AA))a molecular weight of less than 50k Daltons.
- the cleaning formulation used for cleaning the re-soiled surface on the ergonomics rig was an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol 91-5 (ex Shell), 1% Neodol 91-8 (ex Shell) and water.
- test formulations were prepared by stirring together all of the ingredients apart from the pH adjuster and a small amount of the water (5%). After all the ingredients had dispersed, the pH was adjusted using the relevant pH adjuster and the balance of the formulation made up with water.
- the cleaning formulation used for cleaning the re-soiled surface on the ergonomics rig was an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol 91-5 (ex Shell), 1% Neodol 91-8 (ex Shell) and water.
- PGMA was prepared by a RAFT technique to generate polymers of various specific molecular weights (MW).
- RAFT Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer
- MW molecular weight
- RAFT Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer
- the resulting polymers were then used for formulating the following test formulations.
- Example 15 Component %wt of Component Example 15
- Example 16 Example 17
- Example 18 Example 19
- Example 20 Neodol 91-8 ex Shell 5 5 5 5 5 5 PGMA (MW 10k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 25k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 50k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 100k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 250k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 500k ex Unilever 0.5 Sodium Carbonate 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 pH adjuster (HCl/NaOH) to pH 11.4 to pH 11.4 to pH 11.4 to pH 11.4 to pH 11.4 to pH 11.4 Water To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100%
- Examples 15-18 are comparative.
- the cleaning formulation used for cleaning the re-soiled surface on the ergonomics rig was an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol 91-5 (ex Shell), 1% Neodol 91-8 (ex Shell) and water.
- PGMA was prepared by the RAFT technique (as defined here above) to generate polymers of specific molecular weight (MW). The resulting polymers were then used for formulating the following test formulations.
- Component % wt of Component Example 21 Example 22
- Example 23 Example 24
- Example 26 Neodol 91-5 ex Shell 5 5 5 5 5 5 PGMA (MW 10k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 25k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 50k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 100k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 250k ex Unilever 0.5 PGMA (MW 500k ex Unilever 0.5 pH adjuster (HCl/NaOH) to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 Water To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% To
- Examples 21-24 are comparative.
- the cleaning formulation used for cleaning the re-soiled surface on the ergonomics rig was an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol 91-5 (ex Shell), 1% Neodol 91-8 (ex Shell) and water.
- the contribution of test formulations to easier cleaning of mobile soil was assessed using the procedure described earlier with the following adaptations:
- the composition of the soil was as follows: NAME WT (%) "Tripalmitin” 1 2.56 Glyceryl Trioleate 1.28 Liquid Paraffin (Nujol) 0.51 Palmitic Acid 0.26 Ethanol 95.39 0.02% Carbon black is added for visualisation.
- the soil ingredients were weighed into a suitably sized beaker and placed under a Silverson high shear mixer and mixed at setting 3.5 until the soil mixture reaches 34°C. When the soil has reached this temperature any evaporated ethanol is replaced, cooled back to room temperature and is ready for spraying.
- the resulting soil is a dispersion of triglycerides, mineral oil and fatty acid plus carbon black in a dispersant (ethanol) that allows the soil to be sprayed using a compressed air spray gun.
- the large Formica sheet is masked so that 4 A4 patches are exposed.
- the soil is sprayed evenly onto each A4 patch to a level of 6.80g per A4 patch based on weight of soil in the spray gun.
- Example 27 Comp.
- Example 28 Comp.
- Example 29 Comp.
- Formulations were prepared by mixing together the surfactant, sodium carbonate and polymer with most of the water. The pH was then adjusted to the desired value using either HCI or NaOH as appropriate, and then water added to make the sample up to 100%.
- Example 31 Comp.
- Example 32 Comp.
- Example 33 Comp.
- Example 34 Neodol 91-5 5 5 5 5 5 PGMA 500k 0.5 Luviskol VA 73W 1 0.5 Polyquat 11 AT 1 2 0.5 pH (HCl/NaOH) To 4 To 4 To 4 To 4 Water To 100% To 100% To 100% To 100% 1 Luviskol VA 73W: 70/30 Vinylpyrrolidone(VP)/vinyl acetate(VA) copolymer ex BASF 2 Luviquat PQ 11 AT 1: quaternised copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) in aqueous solution ex BASF
- Example 35 Comp.
- Example 36 Comp.
- Example 38 Comp.
- Example 39 Comp.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Composition aqueuse de nettoyage de surfaces dures comprenant :(a) 0,01 à 1 % en poids d'un polymère choisi dans le groupe comprenant un homopolymère de poly(méthacrylate de glycérol) (PGMA), un copolymère statistique contenant un monomère de méthacrylate de glycérol et leurs mélanges, lequel polymère est un homopolymère de PGMA ayant une masse moléculaire supérieure à 100 000 Daltons ;(b) 1 à 50 % en poids, de préférence 1 à 20 % en poids, d'un tensioactif choisi parmi les tensioactifs anioniques, les tensioactifs non-ioniques et leurs mélanges.
- Composition de nettoyage selon la revendication 1, laquelle composition est au moins partiellement transparente ou translucide, dans laquelle, par au moins partiellement transparente ou translucide, on entend qu'un échantillon de la composition ayant une épaisseur de 1 cm transmet au moins 20 %, de préférence au moins 50 %, de la lumière visible.
- Composition de nettoyage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, laquelle composition contient en outre 0,001 à 5 % en poids de parfum.
- Composition de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle l'homopolymère a une masse moléculaire supérieure à 500 000 Daltons.
- Procédé pour nettoyer une surface dure et obtenir un bénéfice de nettoyage pour la fois suivante de ladite surface, lequel procédé comprend les étapes consistant à :(i) appliquer sur la surface une composition aqueuse de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, et(ii) éliminer les taches et salissures, de préférence les salissures mobiles, sur ladite surface ;dans lequel le bénéfice de nettoyage pour la fois suivante se réfère à une plus grande facilité d'élimination des salissures après qu'une surface dure nettoyée a été de nouveau salie.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, lequel procédé comprend les étapes successives suivantes consistant à :(a) appliquer sur la surface une composition aqueuse de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 ;(b) rincer la surface ;(c) laisser de nouvelles taches ou salissures se déposer sur la surface ; et(d) nettoyer la surface pour éliminer lesdites taches ou salissures.
- Utilisation d'une composition aqueuse de nettoyage de surfaces dures selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 pour nettoyer une surface dure et obtenir un bénéfice de nettoyage pour la fois suivante de ladite surface.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14777600T PL3060641T3 (pl) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-09-30 | Kompozycja czyszcząca twarde powierzchnie |
EP14777600.9A EP3060641B1 (fr) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-09-30 | Composition de nettoyage de surfaces dures |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13189514 | 2013-10-21 | ||
PCT/EP2014/070925 WO2015058936A1 (fr) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-09-30 | Composition nettoyante pour surfaces dures |
EP14777600.9A EP3060641B1 (fr) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-09-30 | Composition de nettoyage de surfaces dures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3060641A1 EP3060641A1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
EP3060641B1 true EP3060641B1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
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ID=49447437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14777600.9A Active EP3060641B1 (fr) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-09-30 | Composition de nettoyage de surfaces dures |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3060641B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR098062A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2014339281B2 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA030329B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3060641T3 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201903286T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015058936A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69728853T2 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2005-04-21 | Procter & Gamble | Flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen für harte Oberflächen |
ATE432095T1 (de) * | 2003-09-25 | 2009-06-15 | Wageningen Universiteit Agrote | Mizellen mit einem komplexkoazervatkern als fäulnishemmende mittel |
EP1927651B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-14 | 2015-07-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Compositions nettoyantes pour les surface dures |
EP2300504B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | Unilever N.V. | Copolymères et compositions détergentes |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 PL PL14777600T patent/PL3060641T3/pl unknown
- 2014-09-30 AU AU2014339281A patent/AU2014339281B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-30 WO PCT/EP2014/070925 patent/WO2015058936A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-09-30 EA EA201690820A patent/EA030329B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-09-30 EP EP14777600.9A patent/EP3060641B1/fr active Active
- 2014-09-30 TR TR2019/03286T patent/TR201903286T4/tr unknown
- 2014-10-17 AR ARP140103866A patent/AR098062A1/es active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA201690820A1 (ru) | 2016-12-30 |
AR098062A1 (es) | 2016-04-27 |
EA030329B1 (ru) | 2018-07-31 |
TR201903286T4 (tr) | 2019-03-21 |
PL3060641T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
AU2014339281A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
AU2014339281B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
EP3060641A1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
WO2015058936A1 (fr) | 2015-04-30 |
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