EP3049333A1 - Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer verbundverpackung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer verbundverpackungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3049333A1 EP3049333A1 EP14771262.4A EP14771262A EP3049333A1 EP 3049333 A1 EP3049333 A1 EP 3049333A1 EP 14771262 A EP14771262 A EP 14771262A EP 3049333 A1 EP3049333 A1 EP 3049333A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- damping
- packaging
- package
- contact pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for closing a composite packaging filled with an incompressible fluid substance and formed from a polymer-like casing, wherein the device can be operated in a cyclical mode and comprises a plurality of successively arranged processing stations, of which one processing station has a pressing device , by means of which the rebate projections formed during closing can be pressed against the bottom surface of the package, wherein the pressing device is arranged to be movable substantially perpendicularly to the bottom surface.
- the invention relates to a use of such a device for packaging food, in particular aseptically filled
- Packaging understood from a packaging material, which consists of several over the entire surface, for example by coextrusion, interconnected materials, such as cardboard and plastic. From a full-surface connection one speaks in such composites or laminates even if
- one of the composite materials before joining a recess for example, a punched in the later opening area has.
- the composite packages then serve food as a transport and or protective packaging, the foodstuffs generally having liquid or pasty states.
- these may be drinks, soups, yogurt pudding, sauces or the like.
- two basic methods have been established: In a first method, hoses are formed in the axial direction around a Browningn from drawn off a roll of web material, which are filled in continuous operation and sealed to pillow-like containers. These pillow-like containers are then separated and converted in further steps to compact structures, in particular cuboid boxes.
- the overhangs formed in the aforementioned step which the person skilled in the art also frequently calls “ears" are applied to the outer side of the pack and connected, ie generally welded or glued, either in an ongoing process the connection is made by a rolling process, or in a clocked process, wherein the package to be formed is stopped in a station and pressurized by a pressing tool with pressure acting against the filled packing Pack bottom side are folded inwards, so form a part of the intended footprint of the pack.
- Web material present laminate initially produces individual blanks in a process step upstream of the filling device and made of these by sealing a longitudinal seam cylinder-like packing coats of individual blanks. These coats can then be in one
- Cross-sectional area of the package body, in particular of the package bottom, to the smaller cross-sectional area of the packing opening, in particular a pouring element connected to the packing body, can be made uniform.
- the uniform decrease of the cross-sectional area also has the technical effect, that the pack containing a (liquid) content can be completely emptied without having to keep it downright absolutely perpendicular to the pouring element.
- the upper portion of the package can perform the function of a funnel insofar. An excellent pouring behavior results when the upper region is in the form of a truncated pyramid, on the top surface of which the pouring element is arranged.
- the package is guided "upside down" through the filling area of the packaging-producing apparatus, and an apparatus and a method for producing the same
- packaging In the preparation of the package bottom of this, to be addressed by their external shape and their handling as particularly valuable, packaging must therefore be dispensed with the advantage described above defined working parameters and folded the floor in his training against the already filled package contents and pressed.
- the laminate of a composite packaging is generally formed today by a carrier layer, for example by a cardboard with a
- Connecting points in particular the areas in which the Falzübernot are connected to the outside of the package body, can serve.
- the carrier layer is provided on its inside with a barrier layer (usually an Al foil), wherein an adhesive layer is arranged between the carrier layer and the barrier layer in order to provide the necessary hold.
- a barrier layer usually an Al foil
- an adhesive layer is arranged between the carrier layer and the barrier layer in order to provide the necessary hold.
- a polymer layer is again provided.
- Material thickness of laminate type to laminate type can vary greatly. In any case, however, due to the different properties of the laminate forming materials and their present layer thicknesses, the individual Layers react differently to mechanical loads. moreover
- connection process ie the bonding or welding of the areas to be joined is always a function of pressure and exposure time, remains at a due to be achieved high cycle times necessarily reducing exposure only an increase in the
- Object of the present invention is to provide a secure and stable connection of a part of the region of the package bottom forming Falzübercourse with the
- the pressing device comprises at least one damping device or at least one damping element.
- the pressing device comprises at least one damping device or at least one damping element.
- welded connection can be generated when the pressing device comprises a damping device or a damping element. This effect is attributed to the fact that thereby in the pressing process
- the invention has now recognized that the problems grow disproportionately with increasing contact pressure.
- a Welding or adhesive connection of two plastic layers or a plastic and a fibrous layer, in particular a cardboard layer have a certain maturation time, that does not have their full loadability immediately after their Kunststoff animation. Rather, the full load capacity of such a compound only after complete cooling, so some
- Another teaching of the invention provides that the pressing device a
- the pressing device can be operated as intended and selectively controlled.
- a contact pressure element By providing a contact pressure element, it is possible to address the special requirements of the particular composite package to be produced. It is of very particular advantage if the contact pressure element is interchangeable and
- Damping device between the drive device and the contact pressure element is arranged.
- the damping device can react relatively directly to the adjusting itself in the actual press nip conditions.
- the invention provides that the
- Damping device has a fluid damper. Tests have shown that fluid dampers have a damping behavior that meets the requirements of such composite packaging particularly well. It may be advantageous if the fluid damper is designed as a hydraulic damper. Such damping devices achieve very high efficiencies and can absorb high forces. In any case, it is of great advantage if the damping device comprises a throttle. This makes a damping device particularly effective. In addition, the damping behavior on the Setting the throttle very precisely. It may therefore be of great advantage if the throttle has an adjustment range. in other cases, on the other hand, it may be advantageous if the fluid damper is designed as a pneumatic damper. Pneumatic damping devices work very fast and are free from the risk of contamination of the composite packaging produced by possible leaks, which is of paramount importance in the food processing industry. In addition, the energy spectrum to be accomplished by them is by far sufficient for processing or producing composite packaging.
- the damping device comprises a spring.
- the pressing element can preferably also be designed in several parts. In this way, a particularly good coordination of the active surfaces of the
- Active compound passing active surface (s) of the contact element is / are spherically curved. This can have two major axes around which it is arched. It is of great advantage if the vault around at least one of the two
- Main axes corresponds to a radius. This can be very uniform
- Packing cross-sections in particular package bottom cross-sections, which do not correspond to an elongated rectangle but rather a square shape, it is also advantageous if the radii are about the same size, the active surface thus represents a partial surface of a spherical surface. In this way, the contact maintenance in the immediate press nip is particularly well supported, so that particularly durable compounds are produced. In addition, due to the curved shape, a local overstretching of individual
- Laminate layers or individual laminate areas significantly reduced, since a suitable load distribution and in particular the risk of local buckling of the package body is significantly reduced.
- the size ratio of the radii forming around the main axes of the spherical pressing element reflects the ratio of the edge lengths of the package sides forming the cross-sectional area of the composite packaging.
- the radius preferably corresponds to about 80% to 99.5% and particularly preferably between 92% and 98% of a diagonal of the packing cross-sectional area to be processed.
- the contact pressure element is designed to be split. In this way it is possible to apply pressure to each of the parts of the pressing element individually. It is particularly useful if the contact pressure element is divided into two, even if a higher-pitch division is conceivable. Then it is also advantageous if the division of the pressing element in the middle and in
- Pressing element has a separate drive, for example, by its own piston rod of a fluid cylinder can be acted upon with pressure, and it is particularly advantageous if the fluid cylinders are fed via a common pressure line. This can ensure that the same pressure acts on all parts of the drive element, but that the drive elements have an individual depth in the pressure balance until a pressure equilibrium is established
- Composite packaging can penetrate.
- side-specific resistance forces of the packing as may be caused, for example, by the design arrangement of a one-sided packing longitudinal seam,
- Pressing means an adjusting device, by means of which the parts of the
- Pressing element are aligned relative to each other.
- the parts of the pressing element in the machine direction to each other are positionable.
- a part of the pressing element can be arranged centrally and another part of the pressing element eccentric to the main axis of the pressing element extending in the cross-machine direction.
- Pressing element formed thermally insulated thermally insulated.
- an unnecessary and possibly uncontrollable heat input is avoided in the pressing.
- This also helps to maintain the external responsiveness of the composite package. It is even possible to cool the contact element in order to avoid overheating.
- the friction coefficient of the active surfaces of the contact pressure element is less than or equal to 0.35, preferably less than or equal to 0.2 and particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.15. Under the coefficient of friction, the smaller value of a range of values should always be understood in the form of the friction coefficient as the average coefficient of friction in the present invention
- the device described above can be used particularly well in all illustrated embodiments for packaging food, in particular aseptically filled foodstuffs.
- the foods may be, for example, beverages, soups, yogurt pudding, sauces or the like.
- Fig. 1 an apparatus for producing an inventive
- Fig. 5a to 5c exemplary embodiments of various
- a device according to the invention is shown in an overall representation.
- the device has a mandrel wheel 1 and a filling machine 2.
- the mandrel wheel 1 shown in FIG. 1 has nine mandrels 3 and rotates cyclically during operation, ie stepwise, in the direction of the arrow counterclockwise.
- the filling machine 2 has a conveyor 4 with cells 5 au, which moves in a clockwise direction.
- the type of conveyor 4 shown is called o t as a cell string.
- the illustrated filling machine type is exemplary here for an aseptic
- liquid or pasty foods also include those foods which contain solid constituents, for example soups or drinks containing mostly suspended solid constituents, such as vegetable pieces or cereals.
- finished sealed packaging P 'are passed to the cells 5 of the conveyor 4 after forming the Packungsgiebels on the mandrel 1.
- the unspecified packing jacket is pushed onto a mandrel 3 of the mandrel wheel 1 and formed in the later head region of the package into a truncated pyramid, on the cover side of which a reclosable opening element is attached.
- the cell 5 of the conveying system 4 designed as a cell chain is open at the bottom, but tapers in the lower region, so that a support of the packaging P 'is distributed on the lateral surfaces of the packaging body.
- the cell 5 also has in its lower region a negative to the truncated pyramidal shape of the head region of the manufactured in the illustrated embodiment
- the cell 5 may also be closed downwards or in a suitable other way exert a clamping action on the package body.
- the filling machine 2 has a flushing device 6, a filling device 7 and a
- the filling system includes two
- Control Devices 9 First, the packages P 'which are open in the bottom area are then guided past the first control device 9, the correct position of the packages P' in the cells 5 of the conveyor system 4 being checked. This can be done for example by (not shown) optical sensors. Subsequently, the
- the sealed packaging in the gable area P ' are filled in the region of the filling device 7 through its open bottom area with the desired product. Closing and sealing the bottom area of the previously filled
- the filled and closed packages P ' are also referred to as packages P and conveyed by a second control device 9, wherein the
- the packs 24 are removed from the cells 5 in the right-hand end region of the conveyor system 4, before the emptied cells 5 are moved back in the direction of the mandrel wheel 1.
- the pressing device 12 shown in Fig. 3 comprises in the illustrated and so far preferred embodiment serving as a drive
- Pressed element 13 can be detected and pressed onto the bottom of the package and sealed with it.
- the spherically curved contact pressure element 13 is, as shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, centrally tapered (13 ') or formed like a butterfly (13 ") and preferably made of a plastic, the heat-insulating
- the pressure element is designed in two parts, with the two active surfaces 13 '' being formed individually by the surface enclosed by a spherical polygon In the example shown, the two parts of the pressure element are aligned relative to one another
- Vertex of a common radius is located in the space between them.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4c has different setting devices by means of which the parts of the pressing element are provided can be positioned and aligned with each other in all three spatial axes x, y and z.
- the divided or undivided pressing element 13 has an effective surface with a particularly low profile Friction coefficient of less than 0.12 and is, for example, completely made of a PEEK derivative or treated with a suitable sealant or lacquer layer, such as Teflon Figures 5a and 5b give finally exemplary embodiments of
- the illustrated and so far preferred embodiment has a throttle 21. But in order to allow a rapid movement of the piston, or the contact element connected with it, the throttle 21 is bypassed. Conveniently, the throttle 21 is effective only in or around the immediate pressing process. This is a corresponding
- control device which is also not shown. Includes the cylinder a sensor, such as a force sensor, the switching operation for the throttle 21 can be accomplished regulated "what significant process advantages. But it can also be a pressure valve to bypass the throttle 21
- the trigger point of the valve may be adjustable or even changeable during operation.
- the damping device 18 'shown in Fig. 5b has a spring 22 which is connected in the direction of action with the damping device 18', but for example, below the pressing member 13 or even below the processed composite package P could be arranged.
- the damping device according to Fig. 5c dispenses with a fluid cylinder or a spring and is considered to be made of an elastic material
- Pressing element 13 is arranged. Not shown is that too
- Pressing element itself can be designed as a damping element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013015638.6A DE102013015638A1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verbundverpackung |
| PCT/EP2014/069721 WO2015040026A1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-16 | Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer verbundverpackung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3049333A1 true EP3049333A1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
| EP3049333B1 EP3049333B1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=51582378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14771262.4A Not-in-force EP3049333B1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-16 | Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer verbundverpackung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3049333B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105579349B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013015638A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015040026A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015114457A1 (de) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Trocknung von Verpackungen |
| DE102016110008A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung zum einseitigen Verschließen von Packungsmänteln für die Herstellung von Verbundpackungen |
| DE102017125973B4 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-03-11 | Sig Technology Ag | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten und/oder Füllen von Verpackungen |
| DE102019114635A1 (de) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum nachformen der giebelflächen von verpackungen mit schrägem giebel |
| CN112836311B (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2024-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | 降低多曲率表面叠层结构材料体分层损伤缺陷装置与方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2551527A (en) * | 1948-05-26 | 1951-05-01 | Cartwright | Apparatus for closing and sealing containers |
| DE1436957A1 (de) * | 1963-12-23 | 1969-03-13 | Ex Cell O Corp | Behaelterformmaschine |
| US3456419A (en) * | 1965-06-07 | 1969-07-22 | Fmc Corp | Method and machine for forming and filling cartons |
| US3699743A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1972-10-24 | Haskon Inc | Container fabricating machine |
| JP3348755B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-10 | 2002-11-20 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 紙製容器の成形方法及びその装置 |
| JPH1029249A (ja) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-03 | Shikoku Kakoki Co Ltd | 包装機械における耳着け装置 |
| JP3840299B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2006-11-01 | 日本テトラパック株式会社 | パッケージ製造装置の折り線形成装置 |
| ES2300969T3 (es) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-06-16 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | Unidad de plegado para maquinas de envasado de productos alimenticios vertibles. |
| CN201105816Y (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-08-27 | 李玉龙 | 密封包装容器折边装置 |
| DE102010050502A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 DE DE102013015638.6A patent/DE102013015638A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201480052492.7A patent/CN105579349B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-16 EP EP14771262.4A patent/EP3049333B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-09-16 WO PCT/EP2014/069721 patent/WO2015040026A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015040026A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
| CN105579349A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| DE102013015638A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
| CN105579349B (zh) | 2018-04-20 |
| EP3049333B1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
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Inventor name: RICHTER, JUERGEN Inventor name: BERGER, MARTIN |
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