EP3045607B1 - Installation element for a skylight and skylight assembly with a skylight and installation element - Google Patents

Installation element for a skylight and skylight assembly with a skylight and installation element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3045607B1
EP3045607B1 EP16151177.9A EP16151177A EP3045607B1 EP 3045607 B1 EP3045607 B1 EP 3045607B1 EP 16151177 A EP16151177 A EP 16151177A EP 3045607 B1 EP3045607 B1 EP 3045607B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof window
arrangement according
frame
roof
window arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16151177.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3045607A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Möslang
Christian Lieb
Hannes Klöpfer
Sören Reh
Frank Moll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
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Roto Frank AG
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Publication of EP3045607A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045607A1/en
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Publication of EP3045607B1 publication Critical patent/EP3045607B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof window assembly having a roof frame and a frame having skylight and with a mounting element for the skylight, in particular roof windows, wherein the mounting element has an insertion opening for the skylight mounting frame, the at least one signal device for the output of a signal upon reaching a Einoughd ein the roof window has in the insertion.
  • roof windows in particular roof windows
  • the installation opening must first be created in the roof. Subsequently, the entire living roof window or alternatively a frame of the roof window is inserted into the mounting hole and fixed to the roof. If only the frame was used, then a sash of the roof window is mounted on the frame.
  • the assembly work is not easy due to the weight of the roof window or the window frame and the often present sloping roof, but exhausting and not dangerous. Furthermore, it is possible with insufficiently careful installation that the roof window is not accurately positioned in the mounting hole. So it may happen, for example, that the roof window is not lowered to a Einoughd ein, because this is prevented for example by a trapped foreign body. As a result, the roof window is installed too high and / or obliquely for roofing in the roof.
  • the publication DE 297 11 747 U1 known.
  • This describes an insulating and mounting frame for a roof window, comprising a frame with top, bottom and side parts, which are made of good insulating material and bear against the top of the formwork, and with a light opening, which is in the formwork generated window opening is uniform, but smaller than the outer frame measurements of the roof window, so that the roof window can be mounted with its frame in abutment against the top of the insulation and mounting frame.
  • the document shows EP 1 061 199 A1 a Dämmrahmen for a roof window, the publication DE 201 80 302 U1 a lining for attachment to a window frame and the publication US 2006/0272232 A1 a skylight.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a roof window assembly that allows easy, safe and accurate roof windows installation.
  • This object is achieved with a roof window assembly with the features of claim 1.
  • the signal device a displacing at the onset of the roof window in the insertion opening and displacing upon reaching the Einoughdwolf in a reset position signal element or on insertion of the roof window in the insertion opening relocating, the signal element entraining and the signal element when reaching the Einoughdwolf having releasable entrainment element.
  • a built-in element for the roof window which has an insertion opening for the roof window having mounting frame having at least one signaling device for the output of a signal upon reaching a Einoughd ein the roof window in the insertion opening.
  • the roof window is not mounted directly on the roof, but with the aid of the mounting frame.
  • the mounting frame is preferably first arranged on the roof and then the roof window, at least its frame, inserted into the insertion opening of the mounting frame. The insertion preferably takes place from the outer roof side. If the roof window, in particular its frame, reaches the defined insertion end position, the signaling device responds and signals to the installer that the roof window or its frame is securely and correctly positioned.
  • the roof window or its frame does not reach the Einoughdgna, with the result that the signaling device does not respond and therefore does not give the fitter a signal. In such a case, he will investigate the situation and find the error. Due to the feedback caused by the invention by the signaling of the signaling device a high installation security is guaranteed.
  • the attachment of the roof window or the frame is done on the roof. If not the complete roof window, but initially only the frame was mounted, then the sash of the roof window is inserted into the frame.
  • the signal device is an acoustic and / or optical signal device.
  • the signaling device Upon reaching the Einoughd ein the signaling device gives the fitter an acoustic and / or an optical signal.
  • the acoustic signal may be a clicking sound.
  • the optical signal can preferably consist in that a display appears in a viewing opening of the mounting frame when reaching the insertion end position.
  • the invention provides that the signal device has a signal element which displaces into the insertion opening when the roof window is inserted, which signal element moves into a reset position when the insertion end position is reached.
  • the signal element displaced by the insertion of the roof window into the insertion opening consequently assumes the reset position upon reaching the insertion end position, which characterizes the defined position of the roof window in the mounting frame.
  • the reset position can be a starting position of the signal element that is present when nothing is inserted into the insertion opening of the mounting frame. Alternatively, however, it may also be a position deviating from the starting position of the signal element.
  • the signal element is a signal element issuing the signal when the reset position has been reached. Consequently, the audible and / or visual signal emanates from the signal element, which characterizes the insertion end position of the window frame or the roof window.
  • the signal element is audibly hitting and arranged when reaching the reset position against a region of the mounting frame.
  • the signal element shifts in proper insertion of the roof window or its window frame in the insertion opening in the reset position, this displacement movement of the signal element causes it to audibly strike against a portion of the mounting frame and consequently emits a corresponding noise, such as a clicking sound that the fitter signals the correct assembly.
  • the signal element is formed and arranged reaching a visual position when the reset position is reached. If an optical signaling of the correct mounting position is provided, the signal element in its return position for the fitter is clearly visible, this visibility signals the proper assembly.
  • the signal element is a spring tongue, in particular a spring tongue.
  • the spring tongue is displaced by the onset of the window frame or roof window and speeds when reaching the Einoughdwolf in the reset position.
  • this reset position be the starting position of the elastically bending spring tongue.
  • the springback of the spring tongue results from its elasticity.
  • the signal device has a carrier element which entrains the signal element, in particular the spring tongue, when the roof window is inserted into the insertion opening, releasing the signal element upon reaching the insertion end position.
  • the mounting frame has at least one insertion opening for a plug-in element of the roof window which acts on the signaling device when the roof window is inserted into the insertion opening.
  • the roof window in particular its frame, on a male element, which is inserted when inserting the roof window into the insertion opening into the insertion of the mounting frame.
  • the male member energizes the signaling device to emit the signal upon proper assembly.
  • the male member is a Einsteckzunge a mounting element, in particular mounting bracket, the roof window.
  • the at least one mounting element is provided.
  • One leg of the angle is on the frame, and another leg of the mounting bracket is attached to the roof or the like.
  • the roof window is fixed with at least four such mounting elements, in particular mounting brackets.
  • Each mounting member has a male, wherein preferably on the mounting frame and at least one signal device is provided for each male and thus the correct position of the respective mounting member is monitored during assembly of the roof window or its frame. Only when all signaling devices have signaled correct assembly, the installer can assume a proper and correct positioning of the roof window.
  • the mounting frame has at least one retaining flange which has the insertion opening.
  • the retaining flange serves to hold the mounting frame on the roof, ie, it overlaps the edge of the built-in roof mounting hole and thus prevents the mounting frame falls through the mounting hole in the roof.
  • the installation opening is created in particular on correspondingly arranged roof elements, such as battens or the like.
  • the retaining flange has the insertion opening, wherein preferably a plurality of insertion openings are provided, namely at least as many as mounting elements for mounting the roof window are provided on the roof. Preferably, even further insertion openings can be provided, which are discussed in more detail in the description of the figures.
  • Each insertion opening is associated with a signaling device.
  • the signal device has a spring plate component fastened to a portion of the mounting frame.
  • the spring plate component is preferably formed in one piece.
  • the spring plate component has a first bend, which is partially cut free to form the spring tongue. By this free cut is a range of bending to the spring tongue.
  • the spring plate component has a second bend, which is partially cut free to form the driving element.
  • the entrainment element is arranged in such an overlapping position relative to the spring tongue that a free end region of the entrainment element overlaps a free end region of the spring tongue.
  • the second bend is preferably provided with a cutout to form the preferably tongue-like driving element, which is arranged, in particular bent, that the described overlap position to the free end portion of the spring tongue. If, in the course of inserting the roof window or its frame into the insertion opening of the mounting frame of the male element, the driving element acted upon, this is displaced and takes due to the overlap position with the spring tongue. In the course of entrainment entrainment element and spring tongue shift such that from a certain driving position of these two parts, the overlap is lifted, so that the spring tongue can snap back.
  • the spring tongue is arranged in the region of an underside of the retaining flange of the mounting frame such that it strikes against the bottom when reaching the return position or applies to the underside or the underside with a small distance opposite. If the spring tongue strikes against the underside of the mounting frame, this results in the audible signal. Placed in the reset position to the bottom or the spring tongue is opposite to the underside with a small distance, it enters the viewing position - especially in a viewing port of mounting frame and / or mounting bracket - and signals in this way the correct installation of the roof window.
  • the retaining flange has the viewing opening for the signal element, in particular the spring tongue.
  • the spring tongue is displaced in the course of insertion of the roof window or its frame in the insertion of the driving element, which is remote from the viewing port and thus not or not sufficiently visible. Only when properly installed the spring tongue reaches the reset position, the spring tongue is sufficiently clearly visible through the sight of the installer and signals him the correct installation. For better Recognizability, the spring tongue can be colored. The visible from the signal element in the viewing aperture area thus represents an optical display of the signaling device.
  • the roof window assembly is further preferably characterized in that the roof window has at least one male element.
  • the male element is formed on a mounting element, in particular on a mounting bracket, the roof window.
  • the mounting element is preferably located on the frame of the roof window.
  • a plurality of mounting elements are provided, which are arranged at different locations of the window frame of the roof window.
  • the male member is a Einsteckzunge.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a portion of a roof 1, which is formed as a pitched roof 2.
  • the roof 1 has rafters 3 and counter battens 4 and roof battens 5. Some of the roof battens 5 are not continuously formed to a mounting hole 6 for a from the FIG. 1 not visible roof window to create.
  • a mounting frame 7 is inserted, which has a holding frame 8.
  • the holding frame has a rectangular shape and is of four retaining flanges 9, 10, 11th and 12, which are interconnected by means of corner connectors 13 in the end regions.
  • the mounting frame 7 has an insertion opening 14, in which in the assembly of the roof window, namely its frame, is used. This situation comes from the FIG.
  • the roof window 16 also has a from the FIG. 2 non-emergent wing frame, which is pivotally connected to the frame 15.
  • the skylight 16 is preferably designed as a living roof windows.
  • the mounting frame 7 is a mounting element.
  • On the frame 15 of the roof window 16 17 and 18 mounting elements 19 are provided near the corner areas at an upper and at a lower frame spar member, wherein the FIG. 2 only the two lower mounting elements 19 shows.
  • the mounting elements 19 are configured as a mounting bracket 20 and serve to attach the window frame to the roof 1.
  • the frame 15 also has two vertical frame spars 21 and 22, to which fastening means 23 may be arranged to provide additional fixing of the frame 15 and thus the Roof window 16 on the roof 1 provide.
  • FIG. 2 shows further that the mounting frame 7 insulating profiles 24 include attached to the support flanges 9, 10, 11 and 12, preferably clipped, and form a total of 25 Dämmrahmen.
  • the FIG. 2 shows the not clipped state of the insulating profiles (exploded view).
  • the FIG. 2 shows a roof window assembly.
  • FIG. 3 shows a portion of a retaining flange, for example, the retaining flange 9. It can be seen that it has a receiving channel 26, in which a connecting piece 27 of the associated corner connector 13 can be inserted by clamping. Of the Corner connector 13 has a further connecting piece 28 which is aligned at right angles to the connecting piece 27 in order to fasten the retaining flange 11 thereto. In this way, the holding frame 8 of the mounting frame 7 can be put together.
  • FIG. 1 the mounting frame 7 at its retaining flange 9 in the two end regions in each case two insertion openings 29.
  • the insertion 29 go clearly from the FIG. 4 out.
  • only one of the insertion openings 29 and each insertion opening 29 associated signal device 30 of the mounting frame 7 will be discussed. These statements apply correspondingly to the further insertion openings 29 and signaling devices 30.
  • FIG. 5 shows the area of the retaining flange 12 of FIG. 4 from the bottom.
  • the retaining flange 12 has a support wall 31 and an angle thereto extending, preferably perpendicular thereto extending side wall 32.
  • the support wall 31 serves to support the mounting frame 7 at the edges of the installation opening 6 and has the insertion openings 29.
  • On the side wall 32 is - according to FIG. 5 -
  • the signal device 30 attached, in the exemplary embodiment with two rivets 33.
  • the signaling device 30 is formed by a spring plate member 34.
  • the spring plate member 34 is integrally formed and the individual elements thereof are formed by machining operations such as bending and punching in particular.
  • the signaling device 30 is in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 5 to 8 formed as an acoustic signal device 30. It has a signal element 35, preferably as a spring tongue 36, in particular spring plate 37, is formed. Furthermore, the signal device 30 has a carrier element 38, which is designed as a driving tongue 39.
  • the spring plate member 34 has a base wall 40, from which a first bend 41 is bent.
  • the first bend 41 is located in the region of a marginal edge 42 of the base wall 40.
  • a second angled portion 44 from which the driving tongue 39 extends.
  • Both the spring tongue 36 and the entrainment tongue 39 are created by free cuts, which each free a part of the first bend 41 and the second bend 44.
  • the arrangement is made such that the spring tongue 36 extends in a straight line, while the driving tongue 39 has an angular course and together with the not cut portion of the bend 44 has an approximately Z-shaped course (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the arrangement is such that the driving element 38, so the entrainment tongue 39 has a free end portion 45 and that the spring tongue 36 has a free end portion 46.
  • the two free end portions 45 and 46 face each other, wherein they are a piece in the from the FIG. 5 emerging position overlap such that - starting from the insertion opening 29 of the support wall 31 - at the bottom 47 of the latter, the driving tongue 39 follows and that thereafter the spring tongue 36 is located.
  • the overlap region 48 is located laterally of the insertion opening 39, which is designed as a slot. The overlap region 48 adjoins the longitudinal extension of the slot.
  • FIG. 6 shows a portion of the retaining flange 12 of the mounting frame 7 from its top 49 'forth. Visible is the insertion opening 29. Further, the retaining flange 12, a corresponding mounting member 19 of the not in the FIG. 6 associated window frame 15 of the roof window 16 assigned.
  • the assembly element 19 designed as a mounting bracket 20 has an insertion element 49 which is designed as a insertion tongue 50. Preferably, this is a Einsteckzunge freed from the mounting bracket 20 of the roof window 16 and bent 50. Since the mounting bracket 20 is located on the canopy window 16, in particular on the frame 15, occurs - like the FIG.
  • FIG. 6 clarified - when inserting the frame 15 in the insertion opening 14 of the roof mounted in the mounting hole 6 mounting frame 7, the insertion tongue 50 in the associated insertion opening 29 of the mounting frame 7.
  • FIG. 6 is achieved in a further lowering of the roof window and thus the mounting bracket 20, this state, in the FIG. 7 is shown completed, ie, there is the insertion tongue 50 far penetrated into the insertion opening 29, so that in total the situation according to FIG. 7 or 8th results in which the mounting frame 7 is supported on the associated roof battens 5 and the frame 15 on the mounting frame 7.
  • This complete edition situation corresponds to an insertion end position of the roof window 16 or its frame 15 in the insertion opening 14. In this process explained above, the following happens, in which case in particular the FIG. 7 is to be used.
  • the skylight 16 has a total of four mounting brackets 20, namely two each on the frame beams 17 and 18, so that adjusts the corresponding acoustic signal at each of these mounting bracket 20 with proper installation. Subsequently, now an attachment of the roof window 16 and its frame 15 on the roof 1 done. Further, the support frame 8, the insulating profiles 24 are supplied to form the Dämmrahmens 25 and it will be the other components of the roof window 16 mounted.
  • both retaining flanges 9 and 12 of the mounting frame 7 - FIG. 1 - Each has two adjacent insertion openings 29 on each side, wherein each insertion opening 29 is associated with a signal device 30. This always ensures that the respective insertion tongue 50 of the respective mounting bracket 20 during assembly of the roof window 16 can always enter into an insertion opening 29 with associated signal device 30.
  • the signal device 30 may also emit only an optical signal, that is to say an optical signal device 30.
  • the support wall 31 of the holding frame 8 in the region of the spring tongue 36 has a viewing opening. From the top 49 'of the support frame 8 of the mounting frame 7 forth is then seen that the initially deflected spring tongue 36 is foundedgeschnellt in the Einêtdwolf again and thus lies close to the viewing port. If the mounting bracket 20 covers the viewing opening, and the mounting bracket 20 could also have an opening at a suitable location, which allows a view of the viewing port.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dachfensteranordnung mit einem einen Flügelrahmen und einen Blendrahmen aufweisenden Dachfenster und mit einem Einbauelement für das Dachfenster, insbesondere Wohndachfenster, wobei das Einbauelement einen eine Einsetzöffnung für das Dachfenster aufweisenden Montagerahmen aufweist, der mindestens eine Signaleinrichtung für die Ausgabe eines Signals bei Erreichen einer Einsetzendstellung des Dachfensters in der Einsetzöffnung aufweist.
Es ist bekannt, Dachfenster, insbesondere Wohndachfenster, in Einbauöffnungen von Dächern von Gebäuden einzubauen. Hierzu ist zunächst im Dach die Einbauöffnung zu erstellen. Anschließend wird das gesamte Wohndachfenster oder alternativ ein Blendrahmen des Wohndachfensters in die Einbauöffnung eingesetzt und am Dach befestigt. Wurde nur der Blendrahmen eingesetzt, so wird anschließend ein Flügelrahmen des Dachfensters am Blendrahmen montiert. Die Montagearbeiten sind aufgrund des Gewichts des Dachfensters beziehungsweise des Blendrahmens und der oftmals vorliegenden Dachschräge nicht einfach, sondern anstrengend und auch nicht ungefährlich. Ferner ist es bei nicht hinreichend sorgfältiger Montage möglich, dass das Dachfenster nicht lagegenau in die Einbauöffnung eingesetzt wird. So kann es beispielsweise vorkommen, dass das Dachfenster nicht bis in eine Einsetzendstellung abgesenkt wird, weil dies beispielsweise durch einen eingeklemmten Fremdkörper verhindert ist. Hierdurch wird das Dachfenster zu hoch und/oder zur Dacheindeckung schräg in das Dach eingebaut.The invention relates to a roof window assembly having a roof frame and a frame having skylight and with a mounting element for the skylight, in particular roof windows, wherein the mounting element has an insertion opening for the skylight mounting frame, the at least one signal device for the output of a signal upon reaching a Einsetzendstellung the roof window has in the insertion.
It is known to install roof windows, in particular roof windows, in installation openings of roofs of buildings. For this purpose, the installation opening must first be created in the roof. Subsequently, the entire living roof window or alternatively a frame of the roof window is inserted into the mounting hole and fixed to the roof. If only the frame was used, then a sash of the roof window is mounted on the frame. The assembly work is not easy due to the weight of the roof window or the window frame and the often present sloping roof, but exhausting and not dangerous. Furthermore, it is possible with insufficiently careful installation that the roof window is not accurately positioned in the mounting hole. So it may happen, for example, that the roof window is not lowered to a Einsetzendstellung, because this is prevented for example by a trapped foreign body. As a result, the roof window is installed too high and / or obliquely for roofing in the roof.

Aus dem Stand der Technik ist beispielsweise die Druckschrift DE 297 11 747 U1 bekannt. Diese beschreibt einen Dämm- und Montagerahmen für ein Dachflächenfenster, der einen Rahmen mit Ober-, Unter- und Seitenteilen umfasst, die aus gut isolierendem Material ausgestaltet sind und an die Oberseite der Schalung anliegen, und mit einer Lichtöffnung, die mit einer in der Schalung erzeugten Fensteröffnung gleichförmig, aber kleiner als die auswendigen Blendrahmenmessungen des Dachflächenfensters ist, sodass das Dachflächenfenster mit seinem Blendrahmen in Anlage gegen die Oberseite des Dämm- und Montagerahmens angebracht werden kann. Weiterhin zeigt die Druckschrift EP 1 061 199 A1 einen Dämmrahmen für ein Dachflächenfenster, die Druckschrift DE 201 80 302 U1 eine Auskleidung zur Befestigung an einem Fensterrahmen und die Druckschrift US 2006/0272232 A1 ein Oberlicht.From the prior art, for example, the publication DE 297 11 747 U1 known. This describes an insulating and mounting frame for a roof window, comprising a frame with top, bottom and side parts, which are made of good insulating material and bear against the top of the formwork, and with a light opening, which is in the formwork generated window opening is uniform, but smaller than the outer frame measurements of the roof window, so that the roof window can be mounted with its frame in abutment against the top of the insulation and mounting frame. Furthermore, the document shows EP 1 061 199 A1 a Dämmrahmen for a roof window, the publication DE 201 80 302 U1 a lining for attachment to a window frame and the publication US 2006/0272232 A1 a skylight.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Dachfensteranordnung bereitzustellen, die eine einfache, sichere und lagegenaue Dachfenstermontage ermöglicht.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einer Dachfensteranordnung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die Signaleinrichtung ein sich bei Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung verlagerndes und sich bei Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung in eine Rückstellstellung verlagerndes Signalelement oder ein sich beim Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung verlagerndes, das Signalelement mitnehmendes und das Signalelement beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung freigebendes Mitnahmeelement aufweist. Grundsätzlich ist also ein Einbauelement für das Dachfenster vorgesehen, das einen eine Einsetzöffnung für das Dachfenster aufweisenden Montagerahmen besitzt, der mindestens eine Signaleinrichtung für die Ausgabe eines Signals bei Erreichen einer Einsetzendstellung des Dachfensters in der Einsetzöffnung aufweist. Beim Gegenstand der Erfindung wird das Dachfenster nicht unmittelbar am Dach, sondern unter Zuhilfenahme des Montagerahmens montiert. Hierzu wird bevorzugt zunächst der Montagerahmen am Dach angeordnet und dann das Dachfenster, zumindest dessen Blendrahmen, in die Einsetzöffnung des Montagerahmens eingesetzt. Das Einsetzen erfolgt vorzugsweise von der äußeren Dachseite aus. Erreicht das Dachfenster, insbesondere sein Blendrahmen die definierte Einsetzendstellung, so spricht die Signaleinrichtung an und signalisiert dem Monteur, dass das Dachfenster beziehungsweise sein Blendrahmen sicher und lagegenau eingesetzt ist. Wird beispielsweise beim Einsetzen versehentlich ein Fremdkörper eingeklemmt, so erreicht das Dachfenster beziehungsweise sein Blendrahmen nicht die Einsetzendstellung, mit der Folge, dass die Signaleinrichtung nicht anspricht und daher dem Monteur kein Signal abgibt. In einem solchen Falle wird dieser die Situation untersuchen und den Fehler auffinden. Durch die aufgrund der Erfindung bewirkte Rückmeldung durch die Signalgebung der Signaleinrichtung ist eine hohe Montagesicherheit garantiert. Sobald das in die Einsetzöffnung eingesetzte Dachfenster beziehungsweise der eingesetzte Blendrahmen die Einsetzendstellung erreicht hat, erfolgt die Befestigung des Dachfensters beziehungsweise des Blendrahmens am Dach. Wurde nicht das komplette Dachfenster, sondern zunächst nur der Blendrahmen montiert, so wird anschließend der Flügelrahmen des Dachfensters in den Blendrahmen eingesetzt.The invention has for its object to provide a roof window assembly that allows easy, safe and accurate roof windows installation.
This object is achieved with a roof window assembly with the features of claim 1. It is envisaged that the signal device a displacing at the onset of the roof window in the insertion opening and displacing upon reaching the Einsetzendstellung in a reset position signal element or on insertion of the roof window in the insertion opening relocating, the signal element entraining and the signal element when reaching the Einsetzendstellung having releasable entrainment element. In principle, therefore, a built-in element for the roof window is provided which has an insertion opening for the roof window having mounting frame having at least one signaling device for the output of a signal upon reaching a Einsetzendstellung the roof window in the insertion opening. In the subject invention, the roof window is not mounted directly on the roof, but with the aid of the mounting frame. For this purpose, the mounting frame is preferably first arranged on the roof and then the roof window, at least its frame, inserted into the insertion opening of the mounting frame. The insertion preferably takes place from the outer roof side. If the roof window, in particular its frame, reaches the defined insertion end position, the signaling device responds and signals to the installer that the roof window or its frame is securely and correctly positioned. For example, if accidentally a foreign body pinched when inserting, the roof window or its frame does not reach the Einsetzendstellung, with the result that the signaling device does not respond and therefore does not give the fitter a signal. In such a case, he will investigate the situation and find the error. Due to the feedback caused by the invention by the signaling of the signaling device a high installation security is guaranteed. Once the inserted into the insertion roof window or the inserted frame has reached the Einsetzendstellung, the attachment of the roof window or the frame is done on the roof. If not the complete roof window, but initially only the frame was mounted, then the sash of the roof window is inserted into the frame.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Signaleinrichtung eine akustische und/oder optische Signaleinrichtung ist. Beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung gibt die Signaleinrichtung dem Monteur ein akustisches und/oder ein optisches Signal. Insbesondere kann das akustische Signal ein Klick-Geräusch sein. Das optische Signal kann vorzugsweise darin bestehen, dass in einer Sichtöffnung des Montagerahmens beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung eine Anzeige erscheint.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the signal device is an acoustic and / or optical signal device. Upon reaching the Einsetzendstellung the signaling device gives the fitter an acoustic and / or an optical signal. In particular, the acoustic signal may be a clicking sound. The optical signal can preferably consist in that a display appears in a viewing opening of the mounting frame when reaching the insertion end position.

Die Erfindung sieht in einer ersten Ausgestaltung vor, dass die Signaleinrichtung ein sich beim Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung verlagerndes Signalelement aufweist, das sich beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung in eine Rückstellstellung verlagert. Das sich durch das Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung verlagernde Signalelement nimmt demzufolge beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung die Rückstellstellung ein, die die definiert lagegenaue Position des Dachfensters im Montagerahmen kennzeichnet. Bei der Rückstellstellung kann es sich um eine Ausgangsstellung des Signalelements handeln, die vorliegt, wenn nichts in die Einsetzöffnung des Montagerahmens eingesetzt ist. Alternativ kann es sich jedoch auch um eine von der Ausgangsstellung abweichende Stellung des Signalelements handeln.In a first embodiment, the invention provides that the signal device has a signal element which displaces into the insertion opening when the roof window is inserted, which signal element moves into a reset position when the insertion end position is reached. The signal element displaced by the insertion of the roof window into the insertion opening consequently assumes the reset position upon reaching the insertion end position, which characterizes the defined position of the roof window in the mounting frame. The reset position can be a starting position of the signal element that is present when nothing is inserted into the insertion opening of the mounting frame. Alternatively, however, it may also be a position deviating from the starting position of the signal element.

Wenn im Zuge der Ansprüche und der Beschreibung dieser Anmeldung von einem Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung, dem in die Einsetzöffnung eingesetzten Dachfenster und so weiter die Rede ist, so gilt diese Angabe auch stets für ein Einsetzen eines Blendrahmens des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung beziehungsweise für den in die Einsetzöffnung eingesetzten Blendrahmen des Dachfensters und so weiter.If in the course of the claims and the description of this application of an insertion of the roof window in the insertion, the roof windows inserted into the insertion, and so on, so this statement is always valid for insertion of a window frame of the roof window in the insertion or for the frame used in the insertion opening of the roof window and so on.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Signalelement ein beim Erreichen der Rückstellstellung das Signal ausgebendes Signalelement ist. Demzufolge geht von dem Signalelement das akustische und/oder das optische Signal aus, das die Einsetzendstellung des Blendrahmens oder des Dachfensters kennzeichnet.A further development of the invention provides that the signal element is a signal element issuing the signal when the reset position has been reached. Consequently, the audible and / or visual signal emanates from the signal element, which characterizes the insertion end position of the window frame or the roof window.

Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass das Signalelement beim Erreichen der Rückstellstellung gegen einen Bereich des Montagerahmens hörbar schlagend ausgebildet und angeordnet ist. Das Signalelement verlagert sich bei ordnungsgemäßem Einsetzen des Dachfensters beziehungsweise seines Blendrahmens in die Einsetzöffnung in die Rückstellstellung, wobei diese Verlagerungsbewegung des Signalelements dazu führt, dass es gegen einen Bereich des Montagerahmens hörbar anschlägt und demzufolge ein entsprechendes Geräusch, beispielsweise ein Klick-Geräusch abgibt, das dem Monteur die ordnungsgemäße Montage signalisiert.It is preferably provided that the signal element is audibly hitting and arranged when reaching the reset position against a region of the mounting frame. The signal element shifts in proper insertion of the roof window or its window frame in the insertion opening in the reset position, this displacement movement of the signal element causes it to audibly strike against a portion of the mounting frame and consequently emits a corresponding noise, such as a clicking sound that the fitter signals the correct assembly.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Signalelement beim Erreichen der Rückstellstellung in eine Sichtposition gelangend ausgebildet und angeordnet ist. Ist eine optische Signalisierung der korrekten Montagestellung vorgesehen, so wird das Signalelement in seiner Rückstellstellung für den Monteur deutlich sichtbar, wobei ihm diese Sichtbarkeit die ordnungsgemäße Montage signalisiert.It is preferably provided that the signal element is formed and arranged reaching a visual position when the reset position is reached. If an optical signaling of the correct mounting position is provided, the signal element in its return position for the fitter is clearly visible, this visibility signals the proper assembly.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Signalelement eine Federzunge, insbesondere eine Federblechzunge, ist. Die Federzunge wird durch das Einsetzen des Blendrahmens beziehungsweise Dachfensters verlagert und schnellt beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung in die Rückstellstellung. Insbesondere kann diese Rückstellstellung die Ausgangsstellung der sich elastisch biegenden Federzunge sein. Das Zurückschnellen der Federzunge resultiert aus deren Elastizität.According to a development of the invention, it is advantageous if the signal element is a spring tongue, in particular a spring tongue. The spring tongue is displaced by the onset of the window frame or roof window and speeds when reaching the Einsetzendstellung in the reset position. In particular, can this reset position be the starting position of the elastically bending spring tongue. The springback of the spring tongue results from its elasticity.

In einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Signaleinrichtung ein sich beim Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung verlagerndes, das Signalelement, insbesondere die Federzunge, mitnehmendes Mitnahmeelement aufweist, das das Signalelement beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung freigibt. Durch das Einsetzen des Dachfensters beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen wird das Mitnahmeelement verlagert, welches wiederum das Signalelement verlagernd beaufschlagt, wobei diese Beaufschlagung beim Erreichen der Einsetzendstellung endet, sodass das Signalelement in die Rückstellstellung treten kann.In a second embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the signal device has a carrier element which entrains the signal element, in particular the spring tongue, when the roof window is inserted into the insertion opening, releasing the signal element upon reaching the insertion end position. By inserting the roof window or its frame, the driving element is displaced, which in turn acts on the signal element displacing, wherein this action ends when reaching the Einsetzendstellung, so that the signal element can enter the reset position.

Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Montagerahmen mindestens eine Einstecköffnung für ein die Signaleinrichtung beim Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung beaufschlagendes Einsteckelement des Dachfensters aufweist. Demzufolge weist das Dachfenster, insbesondere dessen Blendrahmen, ein Einsteckelement auf, das beim Einsetzen des Dachfensters in die Einsetzöffnung in die Einstecköffnung des Montagerahmens eingesteckt wird. Das Einsteckelement beaufschlagt die Signaleinrichtung, um bei einer korrekten Montage das Signal abzugeben.It is preferably provided that the mounting frame has at least one insertion opening for a plug-in element of the roof window which acts on the signaling device when the roof window is inserted into the insertion opening. Accordingly, the roof window, in particular its frame, on a male element, which is inserted when inserting the roof window into the insertion opening into the insertion of the mounting frame. The male member energizes the signaling device to emit the signal upon proper assembly.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Einsteckelement eine Einsteckzunge eines Montageelements, insbesondere Montagewinkels, des Dachfensters ist. Um das Dachfenster beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen sicher am Dach oder dergleichen zu befestigen, ist das mindestens eine Montagelement vorgesehen. Bevorzugt ist das Montageelement als Montagewinkel ausgebildet. Ein Schenkel des Winkels ist am Blendrahmen, und ein anderer Schenkel des Montagewinkels wird am Dach oder dergleichen befestigt. Vorzugsweise wird das Dachfenster mit mindestens vier derartigen Montageelementen, insbesondere Montagewinkeln festgelegt. Jedes Montageelement besitzt ein Einsteckelement, wobei bevorzugt am Montagerahmen auch mindestens jeweils eine Signaleinrichtung für jedes Einsteckelement vorgesehen ist und somit die korrekte Position des jeweiligen Montageelements bei der Montage des Dachfensters beziehungsweise von dessen Blendrahmen überwacht wird. Erst wenn alle Signaleinrichtungen eine korrekte Montage signalisiert haben, kann der Monteur von einer einwandfreien und lagerichtigen Positionierung des Dachfensters ausgehen.It is preferably provided that the male member is a Einsteckzunge a mounting element, in particular mounting bracket, the roof window. In order to secure the roof window or its frame securely on the roof or the like, the at least one mounting element is provided. This is preferred Mounting element designed as a mounting bracket. One leg of the angle is on the frame, and another leg of the mounting bracket is attached to the roof or the like. Preferably, the roof window is fixed with at least four such mounting elements, in particular mounting brackets. Each mounting member has a male, wherein preferably on the mounting frame and at least one signal device is provided for each male and thus the correct position of the respective mounting member is monitored during assembly of the roof window or its frame. Only when all signaling devices have signaled correct assembly, the installer can assume a proper and correct positioning of the roof window.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Montagerahmen mindestens einen Halteflansch aufweist, der die Einstecköffnung aufweist. Der Halteflansch dient dazu, den Montagerahmen am Dach zu halten, d.h., er übergreift den Rand der im Dach geschaffenen Einbauöffnung und verhindert somit, dass der Montagerahmen durch die Einbauöffnung in das Dach hineinfällt. Die Einbauöffnung wird insbesondere an entsprechend angeordneten Dachelementen, wie Dachlatten oder dergleichen, geschaffen. Der Halteflansch besitzt die Einstecköffnung, wobei vorzugsweise mehrere Einstecköffnungen vorgesehen sind, nämlich mindestens entsprechend viele wie Montageelemente für die Montage des Dachfensters am Dach vorgesehen sind. Vorzugsweise können sogar noch weitere Einstecköffnungen vorgesehen sein, auf die in der Figurenbeschreibung näher eingegangen wird. Jeder Einstecköffnung ist eine Signaleinrichtung zugeordnet.It is preferably provided that the mounting frame has at least one retaining flange which has the insertion opening. The retaining flange serves to hold the mounting frame on the roof, ie, it overlaps the edge of the built-in roof mounting hole and thus prevents the mounting frame falls through the mounting hole in the roof. The installation opening is created in particular on correspondingly arranged roof elements, such as battens or the like. The retaining flange has the insertion opening, wherein preferably a plurality of insertion openings are provided, namely at least as many as mounting elements for mounting the roof window are provided on the roof. Preferably, even further insertion openings can be provided, which are discussed in more detail in the description of the figures. Each insertion opening is associated with a signaling device.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Signaleinrichtung ein an einem Abschnitt des Montagerahmens befestigtes Federblechbauteil aufweist. Das Federblechbauteil ist bevorzugt einstückig ausgebildet.A further development of the invention provides that the signal device has a spring plate component fastened to a portion of the mounting frame. The spring plate component is preferably formed in one piece.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Federblechbauteil eine erste Abwinklung aufweist, die bereichsweise zur Ausbildung der Federzunge freigeschnitten ist. Durch diesen Freischnitt wird ein Bereich der Abwinklung zur Federzunge.In particular, it can be provided that the spring plate component has a first bend, which is partially cut free to form the spring tongue. By this free cut is a range of bending to the spring tongue.

Ferner ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das Federblechbauteil eine zweite Abwinklung aufweist, die zur Ausbildung des Mitnahmeelements bereichsweise freigeschnitten ist.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the spring plate component has a second bend, which is partially cut free to form the driving element.

Vorzugsweise ist das Mitnahmeelement in eine derartige Überlappungsposition zur Federzunge angeordnet, dass ein freier Endbereich des Mitnahmeelements einen freien Endbereich der Federzunge überlappt.Preferably, the entrainment element is arranged in such an overlapping position relative to the spring tongue that a free end region of the entrainment element overlaps a free end region of the spring tongue.

Auch die zweite Abwinklung wird vorzugsweise mit einem Freischnitt versehen, um das vorzugsweise zungenartige Mitnahmeelement zu bilden, das derart angeordnet, insbesondere gebogen wird, dass die geschilderte Überlappungsposition zum freien Endbereich der Federzunge besteht. Wird nun im Zuge des Einsetzens des Dachfensters beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen in die Einsetzöffnung des Montagerahmens von dem Einsteckelement das Mitnahmeelement beaufschlagt, so wird dieses verlagert und nimmt aufgrund der Überlappungsposition zur Federzunge mit. Im Zuge der Mitnahme verlagern sich Mitnahmeelement und Federzunge derart, dass ab einer bestimmten Mitnahmestellung dieser beiden Teile die Überlappung aufgehoben ist, sodass die Federzunge zurückschnellen kann.Also, the second bend is preferably provided with a cutout to form the preferably tongue-like driving element, which is arranged, in particular bent, that the described overlap position to the free end portion of the spring tongue. If, in the course of inserting the roof window or its frame into the insertion opening of the mounting frame of the male element, the driving element acted upon, this is displaced and takes due to the overlap position with the spring tongue. In the course of entrainment entrainment element and spring tongue shift such that from a certain driving position of these two parts, the overlap is lifted, so that the spring tongue can snap back.

Bei der Freigabe der Federzunge hat das Mitnahmeelement eine Stellung eingenommen, die die ordnungsgemäße Einsetzendstellung des Dachfensters in der Einsetzöffnung charakterisiert und demzufolge ist die Freigabe der Federzunge, damit diese sich in ihre Rückstellstellung verlagern kann, ein Garant dafür, dass eine ordnungsgemäße Montage erfolgt ist.When releasing the spring tongue, the entrainment has taken a position that characterizes the proper Einsetzendstellung the skylight in the insertion and therefore the release of the spring tongue, so that they can relocate to their reset position, a guarantee that a proper installation has been made.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Federzunge im Bereich einer Unterseite des Halteflansches des Montagerahmens derart angeordnet ist, dass sie beim Erreichen der Rückstellstellung gegen die Unterseite schlägt oder sich an die Unterseite anlegt oder der Unterseite mit geringem Abstand gegenüberliegt. Schlägt die Federzunge gegen die Unterseite des Montagerahmens, so ergibt sich hierdurch das akustische Signal. Legt sich die Federzunge in der Rückstellstellung an die Unterseite an oder steht sie mit geringem Abstand der Unterseite gegenüber, so gelangt sie in die Sichtposition - insbesondere in einer Sichtöffnung von Montagerahmen und/oder Montagewinkel - und signalisiert auf diese Art und Weise die korrekte Montage des Dachfensters.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the spring tongue is arranged in the region of an underside of the retaining flange of the mounting frame such that it strikes against the bottom when reaching the return position or applies to the underside or the underside with a small distance opposite. If the spring tongue strikes against the underside of the mounting frame, this results in the audible signal. Placed in the reset position to the bottom or the spring tongue is opposite to the underside with a small distance, it enters the viewing position - especially in a viewing port of mounting frame and / or mounting bracket - and signals in this way the correct installation of the roof window.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Halteflansch die Sichtöffnung für das Signalelement, insbesondere die Federzunge, aufweist. Wie vorstehend erläutert wird die Federzunge im Zuge des Einsetzen des Dachfensters beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen in die Einsetzöffnung von dem Mitnahmeelement verlagert, wobei sie sich von der Sichtöffnung entfernt und somit nicht oder nicht hinreichend sichtbar ist. Erst wenn bei ordnungsgemäßer Montage die Federzunge in die Rückstellstellung gelangt, ist die Federzunge durch die Sichtöffnung vom Monteur hinreichend deutlich sichtbar und signalisiert ihm die korrekte Montage. Zur besseren Erkennbarkeit kann die Federzunge farbig ausgebildet sein. Der vom Signalelement in der Sichtöffnung sichtbare Bereich stellt somit eine optische Anzeige der Signaleinrichtung dar.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the retaining flange has the viewing opening for the signal element, in particular the spring tongue. As explained above, the spring tongue is displaced in the course of insertion of the roof window or its frame in the insertion of the driving element, which is remote from the viewing port and thus not or not sufficiently visible. Only when properly installed the spring tongue reaches the reset position, the spring tongue is sufficiently clearly visible through the sight of the installer and signals him the correct installation. For better Recognizability, the spring tongue can be colored. The visible from the signal element in the viewing aperture area thus represents an optical display of the signaling device.

Die Dachfensteranordnung ist ferner bevorzugt dadurch ausgezeichnet, dass das Dachfenster mindestens ein Einsteckelement aufweist.The roof window assembly is further preferably characterized in that the roof window has at least one male element.

Bevorzugt ist bei der Dachfensteranordnung vorgesehen, dass das Einsteckelement an einem Montageelement, insbesondere an einem Montagewinkel, des Dachfensters ausgebildet ist. Das Montageelement befindet sich bevorzugt an dem Blendrahmen des Dachfensters. Bevorzugt sind mehrere Montageelemente vorgesehen, die an verschiedenen Stellen des Blendrahmens des Dachfensters angeordnet sind.Preferably, it is provided in the roof window arrangement that the male element is formed on a mounting element, in particular on a mounting bracket, the roof window. The mounting element is preferably located on the frame of the roof window. Preferably, a plurality of mounting elements are provided, which are arranged at different locations of the window frame of the roof window.

Schließlich ist bei der Dachfensteranordnung vorgesehen, dass das Einsteckelement eine Einsteckzunge ist.Finally, it is provided in the roof window assembly that the male member is a Einsteckzunge.

Die Zeichnungen veranschaulichen die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und zwar zeigt:

Figur 1
einen Abschnitt eines Schrägdachs mit in eine Einbauöffnung des Dachs eingesetztem Montagerahmen,
Figur 2
die Anordnung der Figur 1, jedoch mit in den Montagerahmen eingesetztem Blendrahmen eines Dachfensters sowie dazu - in Explosionsdarstellung gezeigt-Dämmprofile eines Dämmrahmens des Montagerahmens,
Figur 3
eine Teilansicht eines Halteflansches des Montagerahmens mit zugehörigem Eckverbinder,
Figur 4
einen Teilabschnitt des Montagerahmens von seiner Oberseite,
Figur 5
den Teilabschnitt der Figur 4 in Unteransicht,
Figur 6
einen Bereich des Montagerahmens mit einem zugeordneten Montageelement des Dachfensters, wobei die beiden Teile im noch nicht zusammenwirkenden Zustand gezeigt sind,
Figur 7
eine der Figur 6 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit Sicht auf die Unterseite des Bereichs des Montagerahmens und in zusammenwirkender Stellung von Montageelement und Montagerahmen, insbesondere zur Aktivierung einer Signaleinrichtung des Montagerahmens und
Figur 8
einen Bereich des Blendrahmens des Dachfensters in einer Befestigungszone des Dachfensters am Dach.
The drawings illustrate the invention with reference to an embodiment and shows:
FIG. 1
a section of a pitched roof with an inserted into an installation opening of the roof mounting frame,
FIG. 2
the arrangement of FIG. 1 , but with inserted into the mounting frame frame of a roof window and this - shown in exploded view-Dämmprofile a Dämmrahmens the mounting frame,
FIG. 3
a partial view of a retaining flange of the mounting frame with associated corner connector,
FIG. 4
a section of the mounting frame from its top,
FIG. 5
the subsection of FIG. 4 in bottom view,
FIG. 6
a region of the mounting frame with an associated mounting element of the roof window, wherein the two parts are shown in the not yet cooperating state,
FIG. 7
one of the FIG. 6 corresponding representation, but with a view of the underside of the region of the mounting frame and in a cooperative position of mounting member and mounting frame, in particular for activating a signaling device of the mounting frame and
FIG. 8
an area of the window frame of the roof window in a fastening zone of the roof window on the roof.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Bereich eines Dachs 1, das als Schrägdach 2 ausgebildet ist. Das Dach 1 weist Dachsparren 3 sowie Konterlatten 4 und Dachlatten 5 auf. Einige der Dachlatten 5 sind nicht durchlaufend ausgebildet, um eine Einbauöffnung 6 für ein aus der Figur 1 nicht ersichtliches Dachfenster zu schaffen. In die Einbauöffnung 6 wird ein Montagerahmen 7 eingelegt, der einen Halterahmen 8 aufweist. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 1 besitzt der Halterahmen eine rechteckige Gestalt und wird von vier Halteflanschen 9, 10, 11 und 12 gebildet, die mittels Eckverbindern 13 in den Endbereichen miteinander verbunden sind. Der Montagerahmen 7 weist eine Einsetzöffnung 14 auf, in die bei der Montage des Dachfenster, nämlich dessen Blendrahmen, eingesetzt wird. Diese Situation geht aus der Figur 2 hervor, d.h., dort ist der in den Montagerahmen 7 eingesetzte Blendrahmen 15 ersichtlich. Das Dachfenster 16 weist ferner einen aus der Figur 2 nicht hervorgehenden Flügelrahmen auf, der mit dem Blendrahmen 15 schwenkbeweglich verbunden wird. Das Dachfenster 16 ist bevorzugt als Wohndachfenster ausgebildet. Der Montagerahmen 7 stellt ein Einbauelement dar. Am Blendrahmen 15 des Dachfensters 16 sind nahe der Eckbereiche an einem oberen und an einem unteren Blendrahmenholm 17 und 18 Montageelemente 19 vorgesehen, wobei die Figur 2 nur die beiden unteren Montageelemente 19 zeigt. Die Montageelemente 19 sind als Montagewinkel 20 ausgestaltet und dienen der Befestigung des Blendrahmens am Dach 1. Der Blendrahmen 15 weist ferner zwei vertikale Blendrahmenholme 21 und 22 auf, an denen ebenfalls Befestigungsmittel 23 angeordnet sein können, um eine zusätzliche Festlegung des Blendrahmens 15 und damit des Dachfensters 16 am Dach 1 vorzusehen. Die Figur 2 zeigt ferner, dass zum Montagerahmen 7 Dämmprofile 24 gehören, die an den Halteflanschen 9, 10, 11 und 12 befestigt, vorzugsweise eingeklipst, werden und insgesamt einen Dämmrahmen 25 bilden. Die Figur 2 zeigt jedoch den nicht eingeklipsten Zustand der Dämmprofile (Explosionsdarstellung). Die Figur 2 zeigt eine Dachfensteranordnung.The FIG. 1 shows a portion of a roof 1, which is formed as a pitched roof 2. The roof 1 has rafters 3 and counter battens 4 and roof battens 5. Some of the roof battens 5 are not continuously formed to a mounting hole 6 for a from the FIG. 1 not visible roof window to create. In the mounting hole 6, a mounting frame 7 is inserted, which has a holding frame 8. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 the holding frame has a rectangular shape and is of four retaining flanges 9, 10, 11th and 12, which are interconnected by means of corner connectors 13 in the end regions. The mounting frame 7 has an insertion opening 14, in which in the assembly of the roof window, namely its frame, is used. This situation comes from the FIG. 2 out, ie, there is used in the mounting frame 7 frame 15 can be seen. The roof window 16 also has a from the FIG. 2 non-emergent wing frame, which is pivotally connected to the frame 15. The skylight 16 is preferably designed as a living roof windows. The mounting frame 7 is a mounting element. On the frame 15 of the roof window 16 17 and 18 mounting elements 19 are provided near the corner areas at an upper and at a lower frame spar member, wherein the FIG. 2 only the two lower mounting elements 19 shows. The mounting elements 19 are configured as a mounting bracket 20 and serve to attach the window frame to the roof 1. The frame 15 also has two vertical frame spars 21 and 22, to which fastening means 23 may be arranged to provide additional fixing of the frame 15 and thus the Roof window 16 on the roof 1 provide. The FIG. 2 shows further that the mounting frame 7 insulating profiles 24 include attached to the support flanges 9, 10, 11 and 12, preferably clipped, and form a total of 25 Dämmrahmen. The FIG. 2 However, shows the not clipped state of the insulating profiles (exploded view). The FIG. 2 shows a roof window assembly.

Die Figur 3 zeigt einen Abschnitt eines Halteflansches, beispielsweise des Halteflansches 9. Es ist erkennbar, dass dieser einen Aufnahmekanal 26 besitzt, in den ein Verbindungsstutzen 27 des zugehörigen Eckverbinders 13 klemmend eingesteckt werden kann. Der Eckverbinder 13 weist einen weiteren Verbindungsstutzen 28 auf, der rechtwinklig zum Verbindungsstutzen 27 ausgerichtet ist, um daran den Halteflansch 11 zu befestigen. Auf diese Art und Weise lässt sich der Halterahmen 8 des Montagerahmens 7 zusammenstecken.The FIG. 3 shows a portion of a retaining flange, for example, the retaining flange 9. It can be seen that it has a receiving channel 26, in which a connecting piece 27 of the associated corner connector 13 can be inserted by clamping. Of the Corner connector 13 has a further connecting piece 28 which is aligned at right angles to the connecting piece 27 in order to fasten the retaining flange 11 thereto. In this way, the holding frame 8 of the mounting frame 7 can be put together.

Gemäß Figur 1 weist der Montagerahmen 7 an seinem Halteflansch 9 in den beiden Endbereichen jeweils zwei Einstecköffnungen 29 auf. Gleiches gilt für den Halteflansch 12. Die Einstecköffnungen 29 gehen deutlich aus der Figur 4 hervor. Nachstehend wird zunächst nur auf eine der Einstecköffnungen 29 sowie eine jeder Einstecköffnung 29 zugeordnete Signaleinrichtung 30 des Montagerahmens 7 eingegangen. Diese Ausführungen gelten entsprechend für die weiteren Einstecköffnungen 29 und Signaleinrichtungen 30.According to FIG. 1 the mounting frame 7 at its retaining flange 9 in the two end regions in each case two insertion openings 29. The same applies to the retaining flange 12. The insertion 29 go clearly from the FIG. 4 out. Hereinafter, only one of the insertion openings 29 and each insertion opening 29 associated signal device 30 of the mounting frame 7 will be discussed. These statements apply correspondingly to the further insertion openings 29 and signaling devices 30.

Die Figur 5 zeigt den Bereich des Halteflansches 12 der Figur 4 von der Unterseite. Im Vergleich der Figuren 4 und 5 ist erkennbar, dass der Halteflansch 12 eine Stützwand 31 und eine winklig dazu verlaufende, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig dazu verlaufende Seitenwand 32 aufweist. Die Stützwand 31 dient der Abstützung des Montagerahmens 7 an den Rändern der Einbauöffnung 6 und weist die Einstecköffnungen 29 auf. An der Seitenwand 32 ist - gemäß Figur 5 - die Signaleinrichtung 30 befestigt, im Ausführungsbeispiel mit zwei Niete 33. Die Signaleinrichtung 30 wird von einem Federblechbauteil 34 gebildet. Das Federblechbauteil 34 ist einstückig ausgebildet und die einzelnen Elemente von ihm sind durch Bearbeitungsvorgänge wie insbesondere Biegen und Stanzen gebildet.The FIG. 5 shows the area of the retaining flange 12 of FIG. 4 from the bottom. In comparison of the FIGS. 4 and 5 it can be seen that the retaining flange 12 has a support wall 31 and an angle thereto extending, preferably perpendicular thereto extending side wall 32. The support wall 31 serves to support the mounting frame 7 at the edges of the installation opening 6 and has the insertion openings 29. On the side wall 32 is - according to FIG. 5 - The signal device 30 attached, in the exemplary embodiment with two rivets 33. The signaling device 30 is formed by a spring plate member 34. The spring plate member 34 is integrally formed and the individual elements thereof are formed by machining operations such as bending and punching in particular.

Die Signaleinrichtung 30 ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 5 bis 8 als akustische Signaleinrichtung 30 ausgebildet. Sie besitzt ein Signalelement 35, das vorzugsweise als Federzunge 36, insbesondere Federblechzunge 37, ausgebildet ist. Ferner weist die Signaleinrichtung 30 ein Mitnahmeelement 38 auf, das als Mitnahmezunge 39 ausgebildet ist.The signaling device 30 is in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 5 to 8 formed as an acoustic signal device 30. It has a signal element 35, preferably as a spring tongue 36, in particular spring plate 37, is formed. Furthermore, the signal device 30 has a carrier element 38, which is designed as a driving tongue 39.

Gemäß Figur 5 besitzt das Federblechbauteil 34 eine Basiswand 40, von der eine erste Abwinklung 41 abgebogen ist. Die erste Abwinklung 41 befindet sich im Bereich einer Randkante 42 der Basiswand 40. An einer der Randkante 42 gegenüberliegenden Randkante 43 der Basiswand 40 befindet sich eine zweite Abwinklung 44, von der die Mitnahmezunge 39 ausgeht. Sowohl die Federzunge 36 als auch die Mitnahmezunge 39 sind durch Freischnitte geschaffen, die jeweils einen Teil der ersten Abwinklung 41 beziehungsweise der zweiten Abwinklung 44 freischneiden. Die Anordnung ist dabei derart getroffen, dass sich die Federzunge 36 geradlinig erstreckt, während die Mitnahmezunge 39 einen winkelförmigen Verlauf und zusammen mit dem nicht freigeschnittenen Bereich der Abwinklung 44 einen etwa Z-förmigen Verlauf aufweist (siehe Figur 5). Ferner ist die Anordnung derart getroffen, dass das Mitnahmeelement 38, also die Mitnahmezunge 39 einen freien Endbereich 45 und dass die Federzunge 36 einen freien Endbereich 46 aufweist. Die beiden freien Endbereiche 45 und 46 weisen aufeinander zu, wobei sie sich ein Stückweit in der aus der Figur 5 hervorgehenden Stellung überlappen derart, dass - ausgehend von der Einstecköffnung 29 der Stützwand 31 - an der Unterseite 47 von letzterer die Mitnahmezunge 39 folgt und dass daran anschließend die Federzunge 36 liegt. Der Überlappungsbereich 48 befindet sich seitlich der Einstecköffnung 39, die als Langloch ausgebildet ist. An die Längserstreckung des Langlochs schließt der Überlappungsbereich 48 an.According to FIG. 5 the spring plate member 34 has a base wall 40, from which a first bend 41 is bent. The first bend 41 is located in the region of a marginal edge 42 of the base wall 40. At a marginal edge 43 of the base wall 40 opposite the marginal edge 42 there is a second angled portion 44, from which the driving tongue 39 extends. Both the spring tongue 36 and the entrainment tongue 39 are created by free cuts, which each free a part of the first bend 41 and the second bend 44. The arrangement is made such that the spring tongue 36 extends in a straight line, while the driving tongue 39 has an angular course and together with the not cut portion of the bend 44 has an approximately Z-shaped course (see FIG. 5 ). Further, the arrangement is such that the driving element 38, so the entrainment tongue 39 has a free end portion 45 and that the spring tongue 36 has a free end portion 46. The two free end portions 45 and 46 face each other, wherein they are a piece in the from the FIG. 5 emerging position overlap such that - starting from the insertion opening 29 of the support wall 31 - at the bottom 47 of the latter, the driving tongue 39 follows and that thereafter the spring tongue 36 is located. The overlap region 48 is located laterally of the insertion opening 39, which is designed as a slot. The overlap region 48 adjoins the longitudinal extension of the slot.

Die Figur 6 zeigt einen Abschnitt des Halteflansches 12 des Montagerahmens 7 von seiner Oberseite 49' her. Erkennbar ist die Einstecköffnung 29. Ferner ist dem Halteflansch 12 ein entsprechendes Montageelement 19 des nicht in der Figur 6 dargestellten Blendrahmens 15 des Dachfensters 16 zugeordnet. Das als Montagewinkel 20 ausgebildete Montageelement 19 weist ein Einsteckelement 49 auf, das als Einsteckzunge 50 ausgebildet ist. Bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei eine von dem Montagewinkel 20 des Wohndachfensters 16 freigeschnittene und abgebogene Einsteckzunge 50. Da sich der Montagewinkel 20 an dem Wohndachfenster 16 befindet, insbesondere an dessen Blendrahmen 15, tritt - wie die Figur 6 verdeutlicht - bei dem Einsetzen des Blendrahmens 15 in die Einsetzöffnung 14 des am Dach in die Einbauöffnung 6 eingesetzten Montagerahmens 7 die Einsteckzunge 50 in die zugehörige Einstecköffnung 29 des Montagerahmens 7. In der Figur 6 wird bei einem weiteren Absenken des Dachfensters und somit des Montagewinkels 20 dieser Zustand erreicht, der in der Figur 7 vollendet dargestellt ist, d.h., dort ist die Einsteckzunge 50 weit in die Einstecköffnung 29 eingedrungen, sodass sich insgesamt die Situation gemäß Figur 7 oder 8 ergibt, bei der sich der Montagerahmen 7 auf den zugeordneten Dachlatten 5 und der Blendrahmen 15 auf dem Montagerahmen 7 abstützt. Diese vollständige Auflagesituation entspricht einer Einsetzendstellung des Dachfensters 16 beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen 15 in der Einsetzöffnung 14. Bei diesem vorstehend erläuterten Vorgang passiert folgendes, wobei hierzu insbesondere die Figur 7 heranzuziehen ist. Dort ist erkennbar, dass sich bei dem Einsteckvorgang das freie Ende 51 der Einsteckzunge 50 nach dem Durchsetzen der Einstecköffnung 29 an dem Endbereich 45 der abgewinkelt verlaufenden Mitnahmezunge 39 abstützt und auf diese Art und Weise - beim Fortschreiten des Einsetzvorgangs - eine Verformung der Mitnahmezunge 39 hervorruft, so wie sie sich aus einem Vergleich der Figuren 5 und 7 ergibt. Im Zuge des Niederdrückens des Endbereichs 45 der Mitnahmezunge 39 nimmt dieser die Federzunge 36 mit, d.h., die Federzunge 36 wird elastisch verlagert. Dieser Verlagerungsvorgang erfolgt solange, wie noch eine Überlappung von Mitnahmezunge 39 und Federzunge 36 im Überlappungsbereich 48 besteht. Ist jedoch die Mitnahmezunge 39 bis zu einem bestimmten Punkt niedergedrückt, so gibt ihr freies Ende das freie Ende der Federzunge 36 frei, sodass diese in ihre Ursprungslage zurückschnellt beziehungsweise in eine Rückstellstellung zurückschnellt, wobei durch ihr Anschlagen gegen die Unterseite 47 der Stützwand 31 ein Geräusch, insbesondere ein Klick-Geräusch, abgegeben wird, was dem Monteur des Dachfensters signalisiert, dass nunmehr die Endlage erreicht ist, dass also eine Einsetzendstellung des Dachfensters 16 beziehungsweise dessen Blendrahmen 15 in der Einsetzöffnung 14 des Montagerahmens 7 erreicht ist.The FIG. 6 shows a portion of the retaining flange 12 of the mounting frame 7 from its top 49 'forth. Visible is the insertion opening 29. Further, the retaining flange 12, a corresponding mounting member 19 of the not in the FIG. 6 associated window frame 15 of the roof window 16 assigned. The assembly element 19 designed as a mounting bracket 20 has an insertion element 49 which is designed as a insertion tongue 50. Preferably, this is a Einsteckzunge freed from the mounting bracket 20 of the roof window 16 and bent 50. Since the mounting bracket 20 is located on the canopy window 16, in particular on the frame 15, occurs - like the FIG. 6 clarified - when inserting the frame 15 in the insertion opening 14 of the roof mounted in the mounting hole 6 mounting frame 7, the insertion tongue 50 in the associated insertion opening 29 of the mounting frame 7. In the FIG. 6 is achieved in a further lowering of the roof window and thus the mounting bracket 20, this state, in the FIG. 7 is shown completed, ie, there is the insertion tongue 50 far penetrated into the insertion opening 29, so that in total the situation according to FIG. 7 or 8th results in which the mounting frame 7 is supported on the associated roof battens 5 and the frame 15 on the mounting frame 7. This complete edition situation corresponds to an insertion end position of the roof window 16 or its frame 15 in the insertion opening 14. In this process explained above, the following happens, in which case in particular the FIG. 7 is to be used. There it can be seen that in the insertion process, the free end 51 of the insertion tongue 50 after passing through the insertion opening 29 at the end portion 45 of the angled extending driving tongue 39 is supported and in this way - at Advancing the insertion process - causes a deformation of the driving tongue 39, as it results from a comparison of Figures 5 and 7. In the course of depressing the end portion 45 of the driving tongue 39 this takes the spring tongue 36, ie, the spring tongue 36 is elastically displaced. This displacement process takes place as long as there is still an overlap of entrainment tongue 39 and spring tongue 36 in the overlapping region 48. However, if the driver tongue 39 is depressed to a certain point, then their free end free the free end of the spring tongue 36 so that it recoils to its original position or back to a reset position, with its striking against the bottom 47 of the support wall 31 a sound , in particular a clicking sound is emitted, which signals the fitter of the roof window that now the end position is reached, so that a Einsetzendstellung the roof window 16 and its frame 15 is achieved in the insertion opening 14 of the mounting frame 7.

Gemäß Figur 2 weist das Dachfenster 16 insgesamt vier Montagewinkel 20, nämlich jeweils zwei an den Blendrahmenholmen 17 und 18 auf, sodass sich an jedem dieser Montagewinkel 20 das entsprechende akustische Signal bei ordnungsgemäßer Montage einstellt. Anschließend kann nunmehr eine Befestigung des Dachfensters 16 beziehungsweise seines Blendrahmens 15 am Dach 1 erfolgen. Ferner werden dem Halterahmen 8 die Dämmprofile 24 zur Ausbildung des Dämmrahmens 25 zugeführt und es werden die weiteren Komponenten des Dachfensters 16 montiert.According to FIG. 2 For example, the skylight 16 has a total of four mounting brackets 20, namely two each on the frame beams 17 and 18, so that adjusts the corresponding acoustic signal at each of these mounting bracket 20 with proper installation. Subsequently, now an attachment of the roof window 16 and its frame 15 on the roof 1 done. Further, the support frame 8, the insulating profiles 24 are supplied to form the Dämmrahmens 25 and it will be the other components of the roof window 16 mounted.

Da der horizontale Abstand der Montagewinkel 20 an dem oberen Blendrahmenholm 17 nicht dem entsprechenden Abstand an dem unteren Blendrahmenholm 18 entspricht, der Monteur jedoch beim Zusammenstecken des Montagerahmens 7 nicht auf eine bestimmte Anordnung achten soll, ist vorgesehen, dass beide Halteflansche 9 und 12 des Montagerahmens 7 - gemäß Figur 1 - jeweils zwei benachbart zueinander liegende Einstecköffnungen 29 auf jeder Seite aufweist, wobei jeder Einstecköffnung 29 auch eine Signaleinrichtung 30 zugeordnet ist. Hierdurch ist stets sichergestellt, dass die jeweilige Einsteckzunge 50 des jeweiligen Montagewinkels 20 bei der Montage des Dachfensters 16 stets in eine Einstecköffnung 29 mit zugeordneter Signaleinrichtung 30 eintreten kann.Since the horizontal distance of the mounting bracket 20 on the upper frame spar 17 is not the corresponding distance to the bottom frame spar 18 corresponds to the installer but should not pay attention to a particular arrangement when mating the mounting frame 7, it is provided that both retaining flanges 9 and 12 of the mounting frame 7 - FIG. 1 - Each has two adjacent insertion openings 29 on each side, wherein each insertion opening 29 is associated with a signal device 30. This always ensures that the respective insertion tongue 50 of the respective mounting bracket 20 during assembly of the roof window 16 can always enter into an insertion opening 29 with associated signal device 30.

Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann die Signaleinrichtung 30 auch oder nur ein optisches Signal abgeben, also eine optische Signaleinrichtung 30 sein. Hierzu ist nach einem nicht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, dass die Stützwand 31 des Halterahmens 8 im Bereich der Federzunge 36 eine Sichtöffnung aufweist. Von der Oberseite 49' des Halterahmens 8 des Montagerahmens 7 her ist dann erkennbar, dass die zunächst ausgelenkte Federzunge 36 in der Einsetzendstellung wieder zurückgeschnellt ist und somit nahe der Sichtöffnung liegt. Sofern der Montagewinkel 20 die Sichtöffnung abdeckt, könnte auch der Montagewinkel 20 an einer geeigneten Stelle einen Durchbruch aufweisen, der einen Blick auf die Sichtöffnung gestattet.Additionally or alternatively, the signal device 30 may also emit only an optical signal, that is to say an optical signal device 30. For this purpose, it is provided according to an embodiment, not shown, that the support wall 31 of the holding frame 8 in the region of the spring tongue 36 has a viewing opening. From the top 49 'of the support frame 8 of the mounting frame 7 forth is then seen that the initially deflected spring tongue 36 is zurückgeschnellt in the Einsetzendstellung again and thus lies close to the viewing port. If the mounting bracket 20 covers the viewing opening, and the mounting bracket 20 could also have an opening at a suitable location, which allows a view of the viewing port.

Claims (18)

  1. A roof window arrangement comprising a roof window (16) having a sash frame and a blind frame and comprising an installation element (54) for the roof window (16), in particular residential roof window, wherein the installation element (54) has an assembly frame (7), which has an insertion opening (14) for the roof window (16) and which has at least one signalling device (30) for outputting a signal when reaching an insertion end position of the roof window (16) in the insertion opening (14), characterised in that the signalling device (30) has a signalling element (35), which displaces when inserting the roof window (16) into the insertion opening (14) and which displaces into a return position when reaching the insertion end position, or an entraining element (38), which displaces when inserting the roof window (16) into the insertion opening (14) and which entrains the signalling element (35) and which releases the signalling element (35) when reaching the insertion end position.
  2. The roof window arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the signalling device (30) is an acoustic and/or optical signalling device (30).
  3. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the signalling element (35) is a signalling element (35), which outputs the signal when reaching the return position.
  4. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the signalling element (35) is embodied and arranged so as to audibly strike against a region of the assembly frame (7) when reaching the return position.
  5. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the signalling element (35) is embodied and arranged so as to reach a visible position when reaching the return position.
  6. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the signalling element (35) is a spring tongue (36), in particular a spring plate tongue (37).
  7. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the assembly frame (7) has at least one plug-in opening (29) for a plug-in element (49) of the roof window (16), which impinges on the signalling device (30) when inserting the roof window (16) into the inserting opening (14).
  8. The roof window arrangement according to claim 7, characterised in that the plug-in element (49) is a plug-in tongue (50) of an assembly element (19), in particular assembly angle (20) of the roof window (16).
  9. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the assembly frame (7) has at least one holding flange (9, 10, 11, 12), which has the plug-in opening (29).
  10. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the signalling device (30) has a spring plate component (34), which is fastened to a section of the assembly frame (7).
  11. The roof window arrangement according to claim 10, characterised in that the spring plate component (34) has a first angular deflection (41), which is cut free in areas to embody the spring tongue (36).
  12. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims 10-11, characterised in that the spring plate component (34) has a second angular deflection (44), which is cut free in areas to embody the entraining element (38).
  13. The roof window arrangement according to claim 6, characterised in that the entraining element (38) is arranged in such an overlap position to the spring tongue (36) that a free end region (45) of the entraining element (38) overlaps a free end region (46) of the spring tongue (36) when the signalling device (30) is not activated.
  14. The roof window arrangement according to claims 6 and 9, characterised in that the spring tongue (36) is arranged in the region of an underside (47) of the holding flange (9, 10, 11, 12) of the assembly frame (7) in such a way that it strikes against the underside (47) when reaching the return position or settles against the underside (47) or is located opposite the underside (47) at a slight distance.
  15. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims 9 and 14, characterised in that the holding flange (9, 10, 11, 12) has a viewing opening onto the signalling element (35), in particular the spring tongue (36).
  16. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the roof window (16) has at least one plug-in element (49).
  17. The roof window arrangement according to claim 16, characterised in that the plug-in element (49) is embodied on an assembly element (19), in particular on an assembly angle (20) of the roof window (16).
  18. The roof window arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims 16-17, characterised in that the plug-in element (49) is a plug-in tongue (50).
EP16151177.9A 2015-01-16 2016-01-14 Installation element for a skylight and skylight assembly with a skylight and installation element Active EP3045607B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015000598.7A DE102015000598A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Built-in element for a roof window and roof window arrangement with roof window and installation element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3045607A1 EP3045607A1 (en) 2016-07-20
EP3045607B1 true EP3045607B1 (en) 2018-05-23

Family

ID=55129698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16151177.9A Active EP3045607B1 (en) 2015-01-16 2016-01-14 Installation element for a skylight and skylight assembly with a skylight and installation element

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EP (1) EP3045607B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102015000598A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9406932U1 (en) * 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag Feed box
DE29711747U1 (en) * 1997-01-14 1997-09-11 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Insulation and assembly frame for a roof window
DK199900873A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-04-02 Vkr Holding As Insulation frame for a skylight
AU2001289581A1 (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-22 Vkr Holding A/S Lining with fittings for mounting the lining on a window frame and a method of mounting
AU2002952574A0 (en) * 2002-11-08 2002-11-21 Rodric Lindsay Fooks Skylight system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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DE102015000598A1 (en) 2016-08-04

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