EP3045084B1 - Matelas pour bébés - Google Patents

Matelas pour bébés Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3045084B1
EP3045084B1 EP14843640.5A EP14843640A EP3045084B1 EP 3045084 B1 EP3045084 B1 EP 3045084B1 EP 14843640 A EP14843640 A EP 14843640A EP 3045084 B1 EP3045084 B1 EP 3045084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
cover
core
carbon dioxide
polyester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14843640.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3045084A4 (fr
EP3045084A1 (fr
Inventor
Tomás Augusto ZAMORA ÁLVAREZ
Vicente BARBERÁ ROIG
Gonzalo Pin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
European Sleep Care Institute Sl
Original Assignee
European Sleep Care Institute Sl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES201300858A external-priority patent/ES2432420B1/es
Application filed by European Sleep Care Institute Sl filed Critical European Sleep Care Institute Sl
Priority to EP14843640.5A priority Critical patent/EP3045084B1/fr
Publication of EP3045084A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045084A1/fr
Publication of EP3045084A4 publication Critical patent/EP3045084A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3045084B1 publication Critical patent/EP3045084B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D15/00—Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts or baby-bottle holders
    • A47D15/001—Mattresses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/22—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with both fibrous and foamed material inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/006—Use of three-dimensional fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a baby mattress which reduces all risk factors associated with sudden infant death.
  • the mattress is characterized in that it comprises a core produced from an open-cell polyether foam and a 3D polyester cover.
  • SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome
  • the risk factor associated with inhalation of toxic substances is reduced by means of using certified materials, such as OEKO-TEX® certified Class 1 material, for example.
  • the risk factor associated with respiratory tract obstruction can be reduced by avoiding cores having a soft firmness because they can generate folds and enclose the respiratory tracts. According to published studies, the risk of sudden death increases between 2.36-5 fold when mattresses having a soft firmness are used.
  • the mattress must provide horizontal firmness preventing the backbone from adopting hyperkyphosis postures which are detrimental to musculoskeletal development.
  • US 4357725 describes a mattress formed by an open-cell plastic core with polyether foam covered by a layer of closed-cell plastic material.
  • the plastic cover produces thermal stress in infants and plastic is not gas permeable.
  • WO2008/067834 describes a mattress intended for preventing sudden infant death made from polyethylene foam made up of three layers and a cover produced from cotton or cotton made from mesh with polyesters.
  • the structure of the mattress allows air circulation.
  • this document does not provide in detail the carbon dioxide accumulation rate.
  • the state of the art discloses mattresses made from open-cell plastic foams and 3D polyester fibers allowing air recirculation, but it does not describe or suggest mattresses having a carbon dioxide accumulation rate of less than 4%.
  • the problem solved by the invention is to provide a mattress which reduces all the associated risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome.
  • the solution provided according to the claims is a mattress comprising an open-cell polyether foam core and a 3D polyester fabric cover.
  • the mattress of the invention is defined in claim 1 and is structured on the basis of an open-cell polyether foam core included in a housing provided by a cover comprising an upper sheath and a lower sheath, both made of 3D polyester fabric with side borders made of 3D polyester fabric, having finishing parts made of the same fabric in the four corners.
  • a cotton edging with polyester cord reinforcement is linked by sewing between the upper sheath and the border and the lower sheath and the border.
  • the lower sheath includes a longitudinal zipper for linking the sides whereby the inside of the cover can be accessed for removing the core in order to subject it to aeration and/or washing operations, when necessary.
  • the core is made from polyether foam with a density between 30-35 kg/m 3 , a compressive strength determined by the ISO 3386 standard between 4-5 KPa and a cell size between 2.5-3.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the mattress can range between 3 cm and 10 cm.
  • the cover is made from 3D polyester and preferably from non-quilted 3D polyester with a weight between 180 and 250 grams.
  • Non-quilted polyester prevents the risk of choking and furthermore reduces hyperthermia or thermal stress in babies.
  • the core and the cover comply with the OEKO-TEX® class 1 test, therefore the mattress is non-toxic.
  • Tests were performed to confirm the potential carbon dioxide re-inhalation reduction level with a baby mannequin, the simulation mechanism of which consisted of a leak-tight cube having sides measuring 15*15 cm and a height of 10 cm, open on a single side located on the mattress.
  • the cube was connected to a gas container filled with air with a 5% carbon dioxide concentration.
  • Two 60 mL one-way valves simulating the baby's breathing at a rate of 30 openings per minute were installed in the connection circuit.
  • a carbon dioxide analyzer was connected for analyzing the concentration inside the cube, for analyzing the maximum carbon dioxide concentration according to the method described by Bar-Yishay E, Gaides M, Goren A, Szeinberg A. Aeration properties of a new sleeping surface for babies. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2011 Feb; 46(2):193-8 .
  • the carbon dioxide concentrations were then continuously collected (20 Hz).
  • AeroSleep® and Aminach Air® mattresses which improve air flow according to the manufacturer, show carbon dioxide accumulation rates greater than the toxic threshold of 5%.
  • the tests were performed with an ST-2 thermal mannequin which allows simulating the heat flow produced by babies.
  • the thermal flow for the study was 6 W/m 2 for 3 hours.
  • the mattresses were acclimatized for 24 hours at the control temperature. The temperature between the surface of the mattress and the mannequin was recorded.
  • the thermal resistance which is a parameter characterizing thermal comfort, because the lower the thermal resistance obtained the greater the thermal comfort, could therefore be measured by controlling the temperature and thermal flow.
  • the mattress formed by an open-cell polyether foam core and non-quilted 3D polyester cover has improved thermal properties compared to an open-cell polyether foam core with a quilted polyester cover. Furthermore, by eliminating quilting, the risk of asphyxia is prevented.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Un matelas non toxique comprenant :
    - une partie interne formée par une mousse de polyéther à cellules ouvertes et
    - une enveloppe en tissu polyester 3D
    dans lequel :
    - la partie interne a une densité comprise entre 30 et 35 kg/m3, une résistance à la compression déterminée par la norme ISO 3386 comprise entre 4 et 5 kPa, une taille de cellules comprise entre 2,5 et 3,5 mm et
    - le poids de l'enveloppe est compris entre 180 et 250 grammes.
  2. Le matelas selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'enveloppe est une enveloppe en tissu polyester 3D non matelassé.
  3. Le matelas selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la résistance thermique du matelas est inférieure à 3,20°Cm2/W et le taux d'accumulation de dioxyde de carbone est inférieur à 4%.
EP14843640.5A 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Matelas pour bébés Active EP3045084B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14843640.5A EP3045084B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Matelas pour bébés

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201300858A ES2432420B1 (es) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Colchón para bebés
EP13005578 2013-11-29
PCT/ES2014/000146 WO2015036632A1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Matelas pour bébés
EP14843640.5A EP3045084B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Matelas pour bébés

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3045084A1 EP3045084A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP3045084A4 EP3045084A4 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3045084B1 true EP3045084B1 (fr) 2018-07-18

Family

ID=52665120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14843640.5A Active EP3045084B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Matelas pour bébés

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3045084B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2686244T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3045084T (fr)
WO (1) WO2015036632A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3079727A1 (fr) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-11 Franck Dietsch Coussin d'ameublement d'exterieur a sechage rapide

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE423304B (sv) 1979-01-10 1982-05-03 Becker Wilhelm Ab Beddunderlag, innefattande en relativt tjock kerna
SE431714B (sv) * 1981-07-03 1984-02-27 Timmele Laminering Ab Elastisk kropp
SE431715B (sv) * 1981-09-21 1984-02-27 Timmele Laminering Ab Produkt, foretredesvis madrass, kudde och dermed liknande
GB8627037D0 (en) * 1986-11-12 1986-12-10 Frontvote Ltd Sheet
US5317767A (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-06-07 Hargest Thomas S Sudden infant death syndrome prevention apparatus and method
GB2290256B (en) * 1994-06-03 1997-10-29 Fagerdala World Foams Ab Laminated supports
JP4136557B2 (ja) * 2002-09-10 2008-08-20 株式会社デルタツーリング マットレス用充填材及びマットレス
DE202005013361U1 (de) 2005-08-23 2005-10-27 Gisa Tex Gmbh & Co. Kg Polsterkörper, insbesondere eine Matratze
IL179840A (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-12-30 Anatte Gabbai Apparatus for crib for sudden infant death prevention
WO2008067834A1 (fr) 2006-12-07 2008-06-12 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Masquage de perte pour dispositif multicanaux
US20090217458A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2009-09-03 Summer Infant (Usa), Inc. Sleep aid
US8745793B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2014-06-10 Ubimed, Inc. Medical mattress and mattress cover
IE20090204A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-10-27 Patrick Noel Daly Infection control cushion structure
DE202012002092U1 (de) * 2012-03-02 2012-06-21 Europe Brands S.à.r.l. Mehrlagige Matratze, insbesondere für Säuglinge und/oder Kleinkinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3045084T (pt) 2018-10-18
EP3045084A4 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3045084A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
WO2015036632A1 (fr) 2015-03-19
ES2686244T3 (es) 2018-10-17

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