EP3044801B1 - Commutateur électrique - Google Patents
Commutateur électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3044801B1 EP3044801B1 EP14780794.5A EP14780794A EP3044801B1 EP 3044801 B1 EP3044801 B1 EP 3044801B1 EP 14780794 A EP14780794 A EP 14780794A EP 3044801 B1 EP3044801 B1 EP 3044801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- contact
- switch
- tube
- spring housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
- H01H2205/002—Movable contacts fixed to operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/01—Spiral spring
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switch with the features according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such an electrical switch is from the European patent application EP 2 270 827 A1 known.
- This switch comprises a gas-insulated tube and a contact system arranged in the tube and comprising a fixed and a movable contact.
- a movable contact actuator which is mechanically and electrically in communication with the movable contact, passed out of the tube through an opening in the tube, and slidable along an actuation direction for opening and closing the contact system.
- the switch further comprises a contact pressure spring slidable along the direction of actuation, which communicates with the movable contact actuating element and an external drive element and is arranged in a fixed guide part of the switch guiding the movable contact actuating element.
- a switch can be removed which has a contact pressure spring in a housing.
- the housing of the contact pressure spring is guided electrically insulated in an electrically insulating sleeve.
- the document DE 693 07 560 T2 relates to a multi-pole circuit breaker with automatic grounding, alternatively contact pressure spring 53 in a cage ( FIG. 2 ) or Kunststoffandruckfeder 22C held between support plates 22D and 22E ( Figure 8), over which the unit for eliminating the game in the conductive tube 25 is guided.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a switch in which the problem of satisfactory guidance of the movable contact actuating element is achieved structurally simple and inexpensive.
- the invention provides that the contact pressure spring is arranged in a spring housing which is rigidly connected to the movable contact actuating element and is displaceable relative to the stationary guide member, and externally on the spring housing at least one guide element is firmly attached, which bears against the stationary guide member and a guide of the spring housing and the guide of the movable contact actuating element along the actuating direction causes.
- a significant advantage of the switch according to the invention is the fact that the spring housing has a double function: on the one hand it serves to hold the Mixandruckfeder and the other to guide the movable contact actuating element.
- the leadership of the contact actuating element can be improved by incorporating the spring housing without great effort and constructively in a simple manner.
- the spring housing it is considered advantageous if this has a cup-shaped housing part and a cover part. In such an embodiment of the spring housing, it is particularly advantageous if at least one of the guide elements is attached to the cup-shaped housing part and / or at least one of the guide elements on the cover part or integrally formed.
- the external drive element can, for example, project into the spring housing, in particular into the cup-shaped housing part, in order to cooperate with the contact pressure spring.
- a contact disk is mounted or integrally formed between the spring housing and the tube on the movable contact actuating element and the further guide element is mounted radially on the outside of the contact disk.
- the contact disk and the further guide element fulfill a dual function, namely a leading function and an electrically conductive function; Accordingly, the contact disc and the further guide element are electrically conductive and allow a flow of current from the movable contact actuating element through the contact disc and the further guide element through to the guide part - and vice versa.
- this is hollow cylindrical or at least has a hollow cylindrical portion.
- the one or more guide elements attached to the spring housing are radially against an inner wall of the hollow cylindrical guide part or the hollow cylindrical section of the guide part.
- the or the outside of the spring housing mounted guide elements are preferably formed by a guide ring.
- the one or more further guide elements, which are arranged in the region between the spring housing and the tube, are formed by guide rings.
- the tube has a bearing or a bearing is mounted on the tube, which the movable contact actuating element in the region of the exit point of the movable contact actuating element from the tube along the actuating direction leads.
- the gas-insulated tube may be, for example, a vacuum tube;
- the switch is preferably a vacuum switch.
- the FIG. 1 shows an electrical switch 10, which may be, for example, a vacuum switch.
- the switch 10 has a gas-insulated tube 20, for example in the form of a vacuum tube, in which a contact system 30 with a fixed or fixed contact 31 and a relative to the fixed contact 31 movable contact 32 is arranged.
- a movable contact operating member 40 is provided, which communicates with the movable contact 32 and allows movement of the movable contact 32 along the operating direction P.
- the movable contact 32 and the movable contact actuating element 40 are formed by separate, interconnected elements; Alternatively, the movable contact 32 and the contact actuating element 40 can also be made in one piece or formed by a single component.
- the movable contact actuating element 40 extends through an opening 21 in the gas-insulated tube 20 out of this into a stationary guide member 50 inside.
- the stationary guide member 50 is according to the embodiment FIG. 1 formed by a hollow cylindrical body or by a pipe.
- the movable contact actuating element 40 with a spring housing 60 in connection, which may be made in one or more parts.
- the spring housing 60 is in two parts and is replaced by a cup-shaped housing part 70 as well as on or in the illustration according to FIG. 1 formed under the cup-shaped housing part 70 located cover part 80.
- the cover part 80 is provided with an opening 81 through which an external drive element 90 projects into the interior of the spring housing 60.
- the external drive element 90 is connected to a spring end 101 of a located within the spring housing 60 réelleandruckfeder 100 in combination, the external drive element 90 facing away from the spring end 102 is supported on the pot bottom of the cup-shaped housing part 70.
- the contact pressure spring 100 ensures that when the contact system 30 is closed a sufficient pressure force between the fixed contact 31 and the movable contact 32 is ensured; In addition, the contact pressure spring 100 ensures that when opening the contact system 30, a so-called separation shock is generated with which a possible welding of the contact system 30 is released or broken.
- a shift rod can be connected to the external drive element 90, for example via a rotary joint with which the drive element 90 can be moved to switch the switch 10.
- a flange portion 71 is integrally formed on the cup-shaped housing part 70, which extends radially outwardly in the direction of the inner wall 51 of the guide member 50.
- a guide member 110 is provided in the form of a guide ring; the guide member 110 is located in a radially outer annular guide groove or annular groove 71 a of the flange portion 71 and is with this in case of movement of the Spring housing 60 along the operating direction P relative to the stationary guide member 50 is moved.
- the function of the guide element 110 is to ensure a guidance of the movable contact actuating element 40 and thus a guidance of the movable contact 32 during the movement along the actuating direction P.
- another guide member 200 is provided, which may also be a guide ring.
- the further guide element 200 is located radially outward in an annular groove 210 a of the contact disc 210, which is either integrally formed on the movable contact actuating element 40 or radially outwardly mounted on the movable contact actuating element 40.
- the further guide element 200 together with the contact disk 210 thus ensures a further guidance of the contact actuating element 40 during the movement along the actuating direction P within the guide part 50.
- the further guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 can have an electrical function if they are designed to be electrically low-resistance or current-conducting - which is considered to be advantageous here. If the further guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 are electrically conductive, then a current flow I can take place along the double arrow between the guide part 50 and the contact actuating element 40, which advantageously prevents current flowing through the spring housing 60. In other words, the current flowing through the contact system 30 is thus conducted past the further guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 past the spring housing 60 and the contact pressure spring 100 located therein.
- a bearing 300 is provided.
- three guide elements provided, namely the guide member 110 in the region of the spring housing 60, the further guide member 200 in the region between the spring housing 60 and the opening 21 and the bearing 300, which is mounted in the region of the opening 21 on the tube 20 and formed in this is.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a switch 10, in which a guide member 110 is attached to a two-piece spring housing 60.
- the guide element 110 is not attached to the pot-shaped housing part 70 or to the flange portion 71 of the pot-shaped housing 70, but in the region of the cover part 80.
- this is designed to be larger in the radial direction or perpendicular to the actuation direction P than the cover part 80 according to FIG FIG. 1 .
- the embodiment of the cover part 80 shown in FIG. 2 enables a radially outward positioning of the guide element 110 between the cover part 80 and the spring housing 60 and the guide part 50, so that the guide element 110 can ensure guidance of the contact actuation element 40, as already described with the FIG. 1 has been described.
- the switch 10 according to FIG. 2 is provided with a further guide element 200 in the region between the spring housing 60 and the opening 21 in the vacuum tube 20 and with a bearing 300 in the region of the opening 21;
- a further guide element 200 and the bearing 300 With regard to the function of the further guide element 200 and the bearing 300, reference is made to the above explanations in connection with the figure 1 with respect to the guidance of the contact actuating element 40.
- the above explanations regarding the current-carrying properties of the guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 also apply correspondingly in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, since the guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 are also used in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 preferably electrically conductive.
- FIG. 3 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a switch 10, in which not only a guide element 110 is arranged on a two-part spring housing 60, but two guide elements 110 and 110a.
- the two guide elements 110 and 110a are arranged at a distance from each other as seen along the direction of actuation P, so that the two guide elements 110 and 110a alone can provide guidance of the contact actuating element 40 for movement along the direction of movement P.
- the guide member 110 is preferably attached to a flange portion 71 of the cup-shaped housing part 70, as already in connection with the FIG. 1 was explained; and the guide element 110a is mounted in the region of the cover part 80, as described above in connection with FIG FIG. 2 was explained.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a switch 10, in which two guide elements 110 and 110a are mounted on the spring housing 60, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 the case is.
- the further guide element 200 and the contact disk 210 in contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is missing in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 the further guide element 200 and the contact disk 210, so that the guide of the contact actuating element 40 is based solely on the two guide elements 110 and 110a and the bearing 300.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Interrupteur (10) comprenant- Un tube (20) à isolation par du gaz,- un système (30) de contact disposé dans le tube (20) et comprenant un contact (31) fixe et un contact (32) mobile,- un élément (40) mobile d'actionnement de contact, qui est en liaison mécaniquement et électriquement avec le contact (32) mobile, qui, par une ouverture (21) du tube (20), en sort et qui peut se déplacer suivant une direction (P) d'actionnement, en vue d'une ouverture et d'une fermeture du système (30) de contact, et- un ressort (100) d'application d'une pression au contact, qui peut se déplacer dans la direction (P) d'actionnement, qui est en liaison avec l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact, ainsi qu'avec un élément (30) extérieur de commande et qui est disposé dans une partie (50) de guidage, fixe en position et guidant l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact, de l'interrupteur (10),- dans lequel dans le cas d'un déplacement de l'élément (90) extérieur de commande dans la direction (P) d'actionnement, en direction du contact (31) fixe, le ressort (100) d'application d'une pression au contact déplace l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact, ainsi que le contact (32) mobile en direction du contact (31) fixe, le système (30) de contact se ferme et le ressort (100) d'application d'une pression au contact est comprimé en mettant à disposition une force de pression sur le contact,dans lequel- le ressort (100) d'application d'une pression au contact est disposé dans un boîtier (60) de ressort, qui est relié rigidement à l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact et qui peut se déplacer par rapport à la partie (50) de guidage fixe en position,caractérisé en ce que- à l'extérieur est monté fixement sur le boîtier (60) du ressort, au moins un élément (110) de guidage, qui s'applique à la partie (50) de guidage fixe en position et qui provoque un guidage du boîtier (60) du ressort, ainsi que le guidage de l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact suivant la direction (P) d'actionnement, dans lequel- entre le boîtier (60) du ressort et le tube (20) - considéré dans la direction (P) d'actionnement - est disposé un autre élément (200) de guidage, qui provoque un guidage de l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact, dans lequel- entre le boîtier (60) du ressort et le tube (20) est mis ou est formé d'une seule pièce sur l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact un disque (210) de contact et- l'autre élément (200) de guidage est mis radialement à l'extérieur sur le disque (210) de contact et- le disque (210) de contact et l'autre élément (200) de guidage sont conducteurs de l'électricité et permettent un flux (I) de courant de l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement de contact à travers le disque (210) de contact et l'autre élément (200) de guidage, vers la partie (50) de guidage - et inversement -.
- Interrupteur (10) suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
deux éléments (110, 110a) de guidage - à distance considérée dans la direction (P) d'actionnement - sont mis sur le boîtier (60) du ressort et s'appliquent à la partie (50) de guidage. - Interrupteur (10) suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que- le boîtier (60) de ressort a une partie (70) de boîtier en forme de pot et une partie (80) de couvercle et- au moins un élément (110) de guidage est mis ou est formé d'une seule pièce sur la partie (70) de boîtier en forme de pot et/ou au moins un élément (110a) de guidage est mis ou est formé d'une seule pièce sur la partie (80) de couvercle.
- Interrupteur (10) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la partie (50) de guidage est cylindrique creuse ou a au moins un tronçon cylindrique creux. - Interrupteur (10) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou les éléments (110, 110a) de guidage mis à l'extérieur sur le boîtier (60) du ressort s'appliquent radialement à une paroi (51) intérieure de la partie (50) de guidage, notamment à un tronçon cylindrique creux de la partie (50) de guidage. - Interrupteur (10) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou les éléments (110, 110a) de guidage mis à l'extérieur sur le boîtier (60) du ressort sont formés respectivement par un anneau de guidage. - Interrupteur (10) suivant la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou les anneaux de guidage mis à l'extérieur sur le boîtier (60) de guidage viennent chacun dans une rainure de guidage du boîtier (60) du ressort. - Interrupteur (10) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le tube (20) a un palier (300), ou sur le tube (20) est monté un palier (300), qui guide, dans la direction (P) d'actionnement, l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact dans la région où l'élément (40) mobile d'actionnement du contact sort du tube (20). - Interrupteur (10) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le tube (20) à isolation par du gaz est un tube à vide où l'interrupteur (10) est un interrupteur (10) à vide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310221910 DE102013221910A1 (de) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Elektrischer Schalter |
PCT/EP2014/070311 WO2015062786A1 (fr) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-09-24 | Commutateur électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3044801A1 EP3044801A1 (fr) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3044801B1 true EP3044801B1 (fr) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=51660451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14780794.5A Active EP3044801B1 (fr) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-09-24 | Commutateur électrique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9659729B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3044801B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105706205B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013221910A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3044801T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015062786A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002261A1 (de) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Führen einer Schaltstange eines Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalters |
DE102017212066A1 (de) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kontaktanpressanordnung |
CN110718414B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-11-16 | 平高集团有限公司 | 真空断路器 |
CN110718415B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-11-16 | 平高集团有限公司 | 一种真空断路器 |
DE102019209871A1 (de) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schalteinrichtung |
CN110911184B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-07-14 | 深圳市中电通科技实业有限公司 | 一种可远程控制安全电开关 |
EP3926653A1 (fr) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-22 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Système de réduction de rebond de contact |
CN113257640B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-03-14 | 北京中磁新材科技有限公司 | 双联断路器 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69307560T2 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1997-05-07 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Lasttrennschalter für hohe Nominal-Intensität und Verwendung für Zelle und für Mittel-Spannungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2985737A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1961-05-23 | S & C Electric Co | Circuit interrupter construction |
CH594281A5 (fr) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-01-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US4381435A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1983-04-26 | General Electric Company | Vacuum circuit breaker with means for selectively latching a wipe cage |
NL8300560A (nl) | 1983-02-15 | 1984-09-03 | Hazemeijer Bv | Inrichting voor het met behulp van een energiebuffer tussen twee eindposities verplaatsen van een element en het vasthouden van het element in deze eindposities. |
DE3529386A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-26 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Gekapselte hochspannungsschalteinrichtung |
CN2052945U (zh) * | 1989-06-28 | 1990-02-14 | 张诗均 | 一种高可靠性真空开关 |
FR2706675B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-09-08 | Soule Sa | Système de coupure de ligne électrique comportant un interrupteur sous ampoule d'atmosphère contrôlée. |
US5808258A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-09-15 | Amerace Corporation | Encapsulated high voltage vacuum switches |
US7215228B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2007-05-08 | Hubbell Incorporated | Circuit interrupting device with a turnbuckle and weld break assembly |
US8309872B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulating switching rod |
JP5297682B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社明電舎 | 真空遮断器 |
JP5178644B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 投入抵抗接点付きガス遮断器及びその投入、遮断方法 |
CN201673818U (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏精科智能电气股份有限公司 | 一种用于高压开关内的活动连接导电体 |
DE102011087090A1 (de) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulisch gesteuertes Speicherkammerventil |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 DE DE201310221910 patent/DE102013221910A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 DK DK14780794.5T patent/DK3044801T3/da active
- 2014-09-24 EP EP14780794.5A patent/EP3044801B1/fr active Active
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201480059021.9A patent/CN105706205B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-24 US US15/033,218 patent/US9659729B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-24 WO PCT/EP2014/070311 patent/WO2015062786A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69307560T2 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1997-05-07 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Lasttrennschalter für hohe Nominal-Intensität und Verwendung für Zelle und für Mittel-Spannungsanlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3044801T3 (da) | 2017-11-06 |
US20160254110A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
DE102013221910A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
EP3044801A1 (fr) | 2016-07-20 |
US9659729B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
CN105706205A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
WO2015062786A1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 |
CN105706205B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
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