EP3044158B1 - Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung - Google Patents

Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3044158B1
EP3044158B1 EP14765932.0A EP14765932A EP3044158B1 EP 3044158 B1 EP3044158 B1 EP 3044158B1 EP 14765932 A EP14765932 A EP 14765932A EP 3044158 B1 EP3044158 B1 EP 3044158B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
beverage
beverage container
pressure
dispensing
dispensing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14765932.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3044158A1 (de
Inventor
Morten Helvig Larsen
Benny Dahl
Henrik Michael Nielsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Micro Matic AS
Original Assignee
Micro Matic AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP13184334.4A external-priority patent/EP2848581A1/de
Application filed by Micro Matic AS filed Critical Micro Matic AS
Priority to EP14765932.0A priority Critical patent/EP3044158B1/de
Publication of EP3044158A1 publication Critical patent/EP3044158A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3044158B1 publication Critical patent/EP3044158B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0001—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0888—Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a beverage dispensing device for dispensing beverages.
  • the beverage dispensing device comprises a receptacle for a beverage container made from deformable material, said receptacle being defined by means for deforming the beverage container in order to expel liquid stored therein.
  • the invention also relates to a beverage dispensing system comprising the beverage dispensing device according to the invention and to a method for controlling the deformation of a beverage container used with a beverage dispensing device according to the invention.
  • taps for beverages are installed in pubs, cantinas, restaurants, and also in private homes.
  • the taps are provided in a tower or font with one or more taps for different types of beverages.
  • a small dispensing line connects each tap to a beverage container, which is a small beverage container, most often made from steel, filled with the beverage to be tapped.
  • the beverage container is kept under a certain pressure, often by filling a space above the liquid with pressurized carbon dioxide; the pressure might be one to two bars over atmospheric pressure. This pressure serves to expel the liquid from the beverage container, through the dispensing line and to the tap once a valve situated along the dispensing line is opened.
  • a new type of deformable beverage container has been launched.
  • the pressure used to expel the liquid from the beverage container is achieved by deforming the beverage container, either by placing the beverage container in a pressure chamber that can be pressurized, or by placing the beverage container in a device that deforms the beverage container by squeezing or pressing it.
  • An example of the latter arrangement is found e.g. in WO 2009/062656 , DE 10 2012 101 503 A1 and DE 10 2012 101 507 A1 .
  • the system of WO 2009/062656 works satisfactorily, but it has been found that the pressure in the beverage container may vary depending on how full the beverage container is as well as depending on the degree of compression of a spring being situated to provide a slack between the motor and the deforming units. Another factor that may bias the pressure is the deformation of the beverage container; any force that is used to deform the beverage container will decrease the pressure in the beverage. Also, the system of WO 2009/062656 requires a spring having a relatively long stroke in order to function properly; hence, the space requirements for this system are larger than otherwise necessary.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide for a beverage dispensing device which is more compact than the prior art beverage dispensing devices.
  • a beverage dispensing device for dispensing beverage from a beverage container to an outlet, comprising:
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a pressure meter measuring the pressure on an outside of the dispensing line connecting the beverage container and the outlet.
  • the dispensing line may be made from a flexible material, the outside pressure of said dispensing line being measured.
  • the dispensing line comprises compriooa connecting device adapted to pierce the container in order to bring an inside of the container into fluid communication with the dispensing line, and a centre tube part arranged between the piercing part and the dispensing line, the centre tube part having a second inner diameter, the second inner diameter being larger than the first inner diameter of the dispensing line.
  • the centre tube part may have a first wall thickness and the centre tube part may comprise a measuring area having a second wall thickness, the second wall thickness being smaller than the first wall thickness, the pressure of the beverage in the dispensing line being measured via the measuring area.
  • the pressure meter may comprise a pushing member adapted to provide a predetermined force, a strain gauge being arranged between the pushing member and an abutment member.
  • Said abutment member may be arranged opposite the measuring area.
  • Two deformation units may be comprised in the means for deforming the beverage container, wherein one of the deformation units is bowl-shaped, and the other deformation unit is shaped to fit into the bowl.
  • the pressure meter may be arranged in the other deformation unit.
  • the other deformation unit may comprise a positioning centre part in which the centre tube part can be positioned.
  • the pressure meter may be arranged opposite the centre tube part in the positioning centre part.
  • the centre tube part may comprise at least one projection projecting radially out from the centre tube part and being adapted to engage a corresponding groove arranged in the positioning centre part, so that the measuring area can be positioned opposite the abutment member.
  • the centre tube part may comprise a handle facilitating the positioning of the centre tube part in the positioning centre part.
  • the beverage dispensing device as described above may comprise a control unit adapted to control a motor on the basis of a signal received from the pressure meter.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a torque meter of a motor provided for powering the means for deforming the beverage container.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may also be a pressure gauge situated between the beverage container and a unit deforming the beverage container. This gives a more direct and accurate result than measuring the torque of a motor.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a gauge measuring the compression and a length of a spring situated between the beverage container and a unit for deforming the beverage container.
  • the spring may be preferred in order to provide a slack in the connection between the motor and the deformation units.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a thin-film pressure gauge.
  • a thin-film pressure gauge is advantageous in that it is robust, low cost, and has good zero-stability.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a thin-film pressure gauge of the type sold under the trademark "Flexi-Force®.
  • the means for measuring the pressure may be a bladder filled with a liquid, said bladder being situated between the beverage container and a unit for deforming the beverage container, wherein a pressure gauge is connected to measure the pressure in the liquid of the bladder.
  • a pressure gauge is connected to measure the pressure in the liquid of the bladder.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a strain gauge measuring a strain or a torque applied to a threaded shaft comprised in the means for deforming the beverage container.
  • the threads of the threaded shaft may be trapezoidal threads.
  • the means for measuring the pressure in the beverage container may be a strain gauge measuring a strain or a torque applied to a threaded shaft comprised in the means for deforming the beverage container.
  • the two deformation units In order to enable the two deformation units to come as close to one another as possible, there may be a space between the two deformation units, said space being sufficient to house the thickness of the walls of the beverage container when the beverage container has been fully deformed, i.e. emptied.
  • the other deformation unit may comprise a recess adapted to receive an opening end of the beverage container, the recess having a first end and a second end and a diameter, wherein the recess decreases in diameter from the first end to the second end, so that centering of the opening end of the beverage container in the other deformation unit is facilitated.
  • the present invention further relates to a beverage dispensing system comprising the beverage dispensing device as described above.
  • Said beverage dispensing system may further comprise a cabinet, cooling means being arranged inside the cabinet for keeping the beverage in the beverage container at a predetermined cold temperature, and a font having a tapping head and a guide channel, the font being arranged on top of the cabinet having a chamber which is in fluid communication with the guide channel.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for controlling the deformation of a beverage container in a beverage dispensing device according to the above and thereby the pressure of the beverage to be dispensed, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the method as described above may further comprise the step of: reversing the motor if the measured pressure would exceed the first predetermined pressure could be added.
  • a prior art system 100 comprises a receptacle for a deformable beverage container 1, upper and lower deformation units 120 and 130, an arrangement for bringing the upper and lower deformation units towards one another and means for connecting the internal volume of the beverage container to a tap 24 controlled by a valve 3.
  • a spring 4 is situated to transfer forces between a driving arrangement comprising a threaded shaft 150, a motor (not shown) arranged to rotate the threaded shaft 150, and a nut (not shown) connecting the lower deformation unit 130 to the threaded shaft.
  • a tell shaft 5 is arranged such that it is indicative of a pre-tension of the spring 4, and the motor is controlled by two switches 6, 7, such that the motor will start if the tell shaft 5 is engaging the switch 6 and stop if the tell shaft 5 engages the switch 7. In this way, a relatively constant force will act on the beverage container 1, and hence, the pressure in the beverage container 1 will be relatively constant.
  • a beverage dispensing device 100 according to the present invention is shown.
  • the beverage dispensing device 100 comprises a receptacle 110, which is located between an upper deformation unit 120 and a lower deformation unit 130.
  • the shapes of the deformation units are such that the upper deformation unit 120 will fit into a bowl-like opening in the lower deformation unit 130.
  • connection arrangement 125 is situated in the upper deformation unit 120 in order to allow for connection of a beverage container (not shown) to a dispensing line connecting the beverage container to an outlet (not shown). It should be noted that the connection arrangement just as well may be provided in the lower deformation unit 130.
  • a motor 140 connected to an elongate threaded shaft 150 via a gearbox 160, comprising e.g. a worm gear.
  • the motor 140 may be any kind of motor allowing for a relatively precise control, e.g. a step motor, an AC motor or a DC motor.
  • the threaded shaft 150 may comprise ordinary threads or trapezoidal threads and may be manufactured from metal or plastic.
  • the nut is an engageable/disengageable nut allowing for movement of the deformation units 120, 130 relative to one another without powering the motor and rotating the threaded shaft 150.
  • the shaft may be a spindle.
  • the lower deformation unit 130 is suspended on guides 170 via wheels 180, allowing for relative movement of the lower deformation unit 130 against the upper deformation unit 120 or vice versa.
  • the lower deformation unit 130 may be suspended on the guides 170 via guide shoes or sliding blocks (not shown).
  • a spring resembling the spring 4 of the prior art solution shown in Fig. 1 but considerably smaller, such that there will be a "slack" between the motor 140 and the force exerted for deforming the beverage container.
  • the control of the motor 140 deforming the beverage container is achieved by turning the motor 140 on if the pre-tension of the spring 4 is too low and turn it off when the desired pre-tension is reached.
  • the motor 140 is, however, controlled by the pressure in the beverage container; this offers the possibility of attaining a more even pressure, and also of reducing the space occupied by the spring 4 of the prior art solution.
  • Measuring the pressure can be achieved in many ways: In one embodiment, the pressure is attained by a torque gauge connected to the motor 140 or the threaded shaft 150. In such embodiment, the motor 140 is powered until the correct torque is achieved, after which the motor is shut off. As can be understood, a torque applied to the threaded shaft 150 translates to a force being translated by the assembly of the threaded shaft 150, the nut and the upper and lower deformation units 120, 130. Since the area on which the deformation units 120, 130 act is constant, the force can be translated to a pressure without any complications.
  • the motor torque can be measured in a number of ways, e.g. by suspending the motor 140 in a way enabling a torque meter being directly applied to measure the torque, by attaching strain gauges to the threaded shaft, and/or by measuring the current supplied to the motor (for a permanently magnetized DC motor, the drive current is proportional to the motor torque), or measuring the rotor current if an AC motor is used to power the threaded shaft 150.
  • This embodiment is beneficial in that the number of extra components can be kept at a minimum.
  • the pressure of the beverage in the beverage container, or rather the force exerted by the upper and lower deformation units 120, 130, and especially also the position of the lower deformation unit is measured by measuring the strain in the guides 170, i.e. the deflection of the guides.
  • the pressure is measured by attaching strain gauges to the spring 4.
  • One aim of the invention is to measure the pressure in the dispensing line.
  • the dispensing lines connecting the beverage container and the outlet should be exchanged on a regular basis in order to avoid bacterial growth and extensive cleaning. This makes the use of an ordinary pressure gauge less preferable, since the pressure gauge if in contact with the beverage also will need replacement or cleaning.
  • One possible way to measure the fluid pressure is therefore to measure the force exerted by the dispensing line if it is clamped slightly. In case of a pressure increase, the force exerted by the dispensing line in the clamp will increase.
  • One problem with such a measurement is that the dispensing line itself has a certain stiffness.
  • the dispensing line may be made from foodstuff grade silicone, which is a very flexible and agile material for a dispensing line.
  • a silicone dispensing line made from silicone is, however, not well adapted to handle the necessary pressure levels, a problem that can be overcome by providing the dispensing line within an outer hose, the inner diameter of which being slightly larger than the outer diameter of the silicone dispensing line.
  • the silicone dispensing line When the silicone dispensing line is subjected to an internal pressure, its diameter will increase so that the outer walls thereof will contact the inner walls of the hose in which it is placed, much like the inner tube of a bicycle wheel being able to hold the pressure supported by the tire. It is of course possible to use a soft hose quality on only a part of the dispensing line connecting the beverage container and the outlet.
  • the dispensing line may be made of other soft materials, such as rubber, plastic, polymer etc., the materials still being allowable for foodstuff.
  • a button-like device 300 is arranged on any of the deformation units 120, 130, so that the button extends slightly above a surface 310 in contact with the beverage container.
  • the button 300 may be urged against the extended position by means of e.g. an extra spring 10.
  • the button-like device 300 may be used for measuring the deflection of the wall of the beverage container and thereby the pressure in the beverage container.
  • the spring 10 may be pre-tensioned such that the button-like device 300 does not move until the correct pressure in the beverage container has been reached.
  • the motor 140 may be controlled in a way resembling the prior art arrangement, namely in such a way that the motor is powered to deform the beverage container when the button-like device 300 is in its position in which it extends above the surface of the deformation unit 120, 130, and in which the motor 140 is shut off when the button-like device 300 has been moved outwards by the pressure exerted by the beverage container and the liquid stored therein.
  • a bladder (not shown) filled with a preferably incompressible medium is provided under the button-like device 300 (the bladder may also entirely replace the button-like device 300).
  • the preferably incompressible medium may then be connected to a pressure gauge measuring the pressure of the incompressible medium, a pressure that roughly corresponds to the pressure in the beverage container.
  • an electronic pressure meter or force meter is provided between the beverage container and any of the deformation units.
  • the force or pressure meter may be any kind of pressure meter that fits between the beverage container and the deformation unit, but advantageous results have been achieved with a type of pressure meter sold under the trademark "Flexi-force".
  • Such pressure meters comprise a thin elongate film substrate made from e.g. polyester (Mylar®) and have a pressure sensitive area at one end and electrical connections at the other end.
  • a “Flexi-force" pressure meter comprises a first elongate polyester film provided with a line of silver coating in order to provide for an electric connection between portions of the elongate polyester film. At one end, the silver is connected to an electric terminal and at the other end, it is widened or narrowed down to a size corresponding to the desired pressure sensing area. Thereafter, the desired pressure sensing area is covered with an ink whose resistance changes depending on pressure. A second elongate polyester film having a corresponding silver coated area with regard to the pressure sensitive area and a line of silver coating providing for electric connection of the pressure sensitive area, and a second electric terminal is then laminated on top of the first elongate polyester film.
  • the result is a thin, flexible pressure meter, the resistance of which being such that 1/R is proportional to the pressure exerted on the pressure sensitive area.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the beverage dispensing device 100 having a beverage container 1 arranged between the upper and lower deformation units 120, 130.
  • a guide for the dispensing line is arranged, which ensures that the dispensing line is aligned with the beverage container after the beverage container has been placed in the device.
  • the dispensing line may comprise a connecting device having piercing means adapted to pierce the beverage container 1 when the upper and lower deformation units 120, 130 are moved towards each other, thereby fluidly connecting the beverage container 1 with the outlet.
  • a dispensing line 11 comprising a tube section 12 having an inlet end 13 and an outlet end 14, the inlet end 13 being connected with a connecting device 15 having the piercing means. Furthermore, the outlet end may be connected with a spout and/or a valve 16 to be operated by an actuator.
  • a part of a dispensing line 11 is shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • the dispensing line 11 also comprises a connecting device 15 adapted to pierce the beverage container (not shown) in order to bring an inside of the beverage container into fluid communication with the dispensing line 11, i.e. the tube section 12.
  • the tube section or the dispensing line 11 has a first inner diameter D1.
  • a centre tube part 40 is arranged between the connecting device 15 and the dispensing line 11, the centre tube part 40 having a second inner diameter D2, the second inner diameter D2 being larger than the first inner diameter D1 of the dispensing line 11.
  • the centre tube part 40 has a first wall thickness T1 and the centre tube part comprises a measuring area 41 having a second wall thickness T2, the second wall thickness T2 being smaller than the first wall thickness T1, the pressure of the beverage in the dispensing line 11 being measured via the measuring area 41, which will be described further below.
  • the measuring area 41 is made of a flexible material.
  • the centre tube part 40 also comprises a first projection 43 extending radially out from the outer face of the centre tube part.
  • the first projection 43 is arranged at the end nearest to the tube section 12.
  • the centre tube part 40 is inserted into the connecting device 15.
  • the centre tube part 40 also comprises a second projection 44 securing that the centre tube part 40 stops during insertion into the connecting device 15.
  • the connecting device 15 also comprises a projecting flange 45 extending radially out from an outer face of the connecting device. The projecting flange 45 also assists in positioning the measuring area 41 in relation to a pressure meter (not shown).
  • the dispensing line 11 of Fig. 6 comprises a tube section 12 having an inlet end 13 and an outlet end 14, the inlet end 13 being connected with the centre tube part 40 which in turn is connected with a connecting device 15 having the piercing means. Furthermore, the outlet end may be connected with a spout and/or a valve 16 to be operated by an actuator.
  • the measuring area 41 is, in this embodiment, arranged on one side of the centre tube part 40. Furthermore, the centre tube part 40 comprises a handle 42 facilitating the positioning of the measuring area 41.
  • Fig. 8 shows the centre tube part 40 in a perspective view.
  • the handle 42 extends from the tube part and has a size which enables it to be gripped by a couple of fingers.
  • the faces of the handle 42 may comprise means enhancing the user's grip on the handle.
  • the means are projecting dots 46 arranged on the faces.
  • the first projection 43 has a tapering shape also facilitating in the positioning of the centre tube part.
  • the centre tube part 40 is shown positioned in a positioning centre part 47 arranged in one of the deformation units (not shown).
  • the positioning centre part 47 is arranged for positioning and maintaining the centre tube part 40 and especially the measuring area and the connecting device 15.
  • the positioning centre part 47 has an opening adapted to receive the centre tube part 40 and the connecting device 15. The opening is arranged so that the centre tube part and the connecting device may be inserted radially into the positioning centre part 47.
  • the centre tube part 40 comprises projections 43, 44 projecting radially out from the centre tube part
  • the connecting device 15 also comprises a projecting flange 45, at least one of the projections or the flange being adapted to engage a corresponding groove 48 arranged in the positioning centre part 47.
  • the projections and the flange assist in positioning the centre tube part and the connecting device in the positioning centre part, as well as maintaining and securing the centre tube part and the connecting device in an axial direction of the dispensing line.
  • a pressure meter 49 is arranged in the positioning centre part 47.
  • the pressure meter 49 comprises a pushing member 50 adapted to provide a predetermined force, a strain gauge 51 being arranged between the pushing member 50 and an abutment member 52.
  • the abutment member 52 is arranged opposite the measuring area of the centre tube part 40.
  • the beverage container 1 is placed in relation to the positioning center part and the center tube part 40.
  • the connecting device 15 has pierced the beverage container.
  • Figs. 11 and 12 show the embodiments of Figs. 9 and 10 in cross-sectional views.
  • Fig. 11 corresponds substantially to Fig. 9 as described above.
  • the abutment member 52 is displacing the measuring area 41 inwardly, whereby the pressure of the beverage present in the centre tube part 40 and the dispensing line will exert a force on the abutment member, which results in a deflection on the strain gauge, which deflection is measured and converted into an electric signal indicating the size of the pressure of the beverage present in dispensing line 11.
  • the signal is provided to a control unit which may control a motor driving the deformation units.
  • Fig. 12 shows the embodiment of Fig. 10 in a cross-sectional view, wherein the connecting device 15 has pierced the beverage container 1.
  • Figs. 13-15 show another embodiment of the beverage dispensing device 100 having the beverage container 1 placed therein, wherein Fig. 13 shows the beverage dispensing device in a perspective view, Fig. 14 in a front view and Fig. 15 in a side view.
  • the beverage dispensing device 100 has an upper deformation unit 120, wherein the positioning centre part (not shown) is placed. Access to the positioning centre part is provided via a door 55 in the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the beverage container 1 is placed in the lower deformation unit 130 which during use is moved upwards against the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the upper deformation unit 120 comprises a first part being secured to the beverage dispensing device 100 and a second part, i.e. the door 55, being movable in relation to the first part.
  • the door 55 comprises a support (not shown) adapted to support the positioning centre part inside the upper deformation unit when the door is closed.
  • a beverage dispensing system 200 according to the invention is shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • the system 200 comprises a beverage container 1 having a beverage and propelling means for forcing the beverage out of the container into a dispensing line.
  • the dispensing line and the beverage container 1 are connected via the connecting device 15.
  • the propelling means is mechanical pressure means as described above having upper and lower deformation units 120, 130.
  • the beverage container 1 comprises a cap 17 arranged in connection with an opening in the beverage container, the cap 17 comprising a membrane to be pierced by the piercing means of the connecting device.
  • the propelling means and the beverage container 1 are placed inside a cabinet 18.
  • the cabinet 18 may comprise cooling means for keeping the beverage in the beverage container 1 at a predetermined cold temperature.
  • a font 19 having the tapping head 20 and a guide channel 21 is arranged on top of a cabinet 18 having a chamber 22 which is in fluid communication with the guide channel 21.
  • the dispensing line (not shown) may be guided down through the font via the guide channel 21 to the chamber 22, wherein the connecting device 15 may be positioned in the guide in the upper deformation unit 120 to be connected with beverage container 1.
  • the tapping head 35 comprises an actuator 23 or a handle adapted to open and close an outlet 24. The beverage is being dispensed from said outlet 24.
  • the control unit starts and drive the lower deformation unit with the beverage container upward until the desired dispensing pressure is reached.
  • the dispensing pressure is pre-set in the control unit.
  • the pressure is measured by a pressure meter as described above.
  • the motor is connected to a spindle and the spindle is connected to the lower deformation unit by a spindle nut. By clockwise rotation of the spindle, the lower deformation unit will move upward (dispensing), and by counterclockwise rotation, the lower deformation unit will move downward (empty container).
  • the motor power and running time, and thereby the movement of the lower deformation unit, are regulated by the control unit.
  • the control unit will continuously raise the lower deformation unit so the pressure is at the desired dispensing pressure. These steps are continued until the lower deformation unit is at the top position and beverage container is empty (recorded on a top switch). When the beverage container is empty, the lower deformation unit automatic returns (moves down) to the bottom position.
  • the invention also relates to methods for controlling the motor of a beverage dispensing device according to the present invention.
  • the method may comprise the further step of reversing the motor if the measured pressure would exceed the first predetermined pressure.
  • Figs. 17-19 show, in cross-sectional view, guiding and centering of the beverage container 1 in relation to the connecting device 15, so that the cap 17 of the beverage container 1 is positioned correctly in the dispensing device before the cap is being brought into contact with the piercer of the connecting device 15.
  • the beverage container 1 has been positioned in the recess 60 arranged in the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the recess 60 has a first end 61 and a second end 62 and a diameter, wherein the recess decreases in diameter from the first end 61 to the second end 62, so that centering of the cap 17 of the beverage container 1 in the upper deformation unit 120 is facilitated.
  • the recess 60 has at the first end 61 a tapering extension 63 for guiding the cap 17 into the recess when the beverage container 1 is brought into contact with the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the recess 60 is decreasing in diameter again for providing the additional centering of the cap 17 in relation to the piercer of the connecting device 15.
  • the top of the cap 17 is brought into contact with the piercer of the connecting device 15.
  • Fig. 18 the cap 17 of the beverage container 1 is entered further up in the recess 60 and the cap 17 has been pierced by the connecting device 15 or is about to be pierced.
  • the recess 60 is decreasing in diameter again for providing the final centering and positioning of the cap 17 in the recess 60.
  • the cap 17 is positioned in the recess 60 and is fully penetrated by the connecting device 15, so that the inside 66 of the beverage container 1 is in fluid communication with the dispensing line 11 via the connecting device 15.
  • the cap 17 shown in Figs. 17-19 has a down tube 67 extending downwards in the beverage container 1.
  • the beverage container 1 contains a beverage 68 having a surface 69.
  • the down tube 67 has a length ensuring that a tube end 70 of the down tube 67 is position below the surface 69 when the beverage container 1 has been filled with a predetermined amount of beverage 68.
  • the down tube 67 ensures that the beverage 68 may be dispensed rapidly from the beverage container 1 when it is being deformed by moving the deformation units against each other.
  • a head space 71 is present.
  • the head space 71 comprises a gas. If the down tube 70 is not present, the head space 71 should first be emptied by leading the gas out of the inside of the beverage container 1 via the dispensing line during the deformation of the beverage container 1.
  • Figs. 20 and 21a-21c show a dismantling tool 115.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is arranged in connection with the dispensing device and is adapted to assist in releasing the beverage container from the upper deformation unit after the beverage container has been deformed around the upper deformation unit.
  • the dismantling tool 115 shown in Fig. 20 has a first projection 116 projecting out from a base part 117.
  • the first projection 116 is part of a longitudinal member 118, wherein the first projection 116 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal member 118.
  • the longitudinal member is preferably spring-loaded so that the first projection is forced inwards.
  • the dismantling tool 115 also comprises a spring-loaded second member 119 arranged below the longitudinal member 118.
  • the second member 119 is also projecting out from the base part 117.
  • the longitudinal member and/or the second member may be axially displaceble in relation to the base part.
  • Figs. 21a-21c the function of the dismantling tool 115 is shown.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is mounted to the dispensing device.
  • Fig. 21a the beverage container 1 has been completely collapsed by the lower deformation unit 130 having been moved up and around the upper deformation unit 120, so that the collapsed beverage container 1 is placed between the upper and lower deformation units.
  • the first projection 116 of the dismantling tool 115 has been forced inwards so that the beverage container 1 is placed beneath the first projection 116.
  • the beverage container 1 Since the beverage container 1 fits closely around the upper deformation unit 120, and the cap of the beverage container is arranged in a close fit in the recess of the upper deformation unit, and the connecting device is pierced through the cap, the beverage container 1 is difficult to release from the upper deformation unit.
  • a projection 140 of the lower deformation unit 130 When the lower deformation unit 130 is moved downwards, a projection 140 of the lower deformation unit 130 will abut the second member 119, whereby it, together with the longitudinal member 118, will start to move downwards with the lower deformation unit 130, whereby the first projection 116 will pull the collapsed beverage container 1 of the upper deformation unit 120 as shown in Fig. 21b .
  • the second member 119 will slide inside the base part, whereby the dismantling tool is released from the lower deformation unit.
  • the longitudinal member 118 continues to move downwards with the beverage container as shown in Fig. 21c .
  • Figs. 22 and 23a-23c show another dismantling tool 115.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is arranged on the outside of the lower deformation unit 130.
  • the dismantling tool has two upwards projecting members 122 arranged on each side of the lower deformation unit 130.
  • the projecting members 122 each have an inwards projection 123.
  • the projecting members may be made of spring steel and arranged so that the projections 123 are inwards spring-loaded.
  • Figs. 23a-23c the function of the dismantling tool 115 is shown.
  • Fig. 23a the beverage container 1 is being emptied by moving the lower deformation unit 130 upwards.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is sliding upwards on the outer face of the beverage container 1.
  • Fig. 23b the beverage container 1 is fully collapsed between the upper and lower deformation units.
  • the projection 123 is abutting the top of the beverage container 1, so that when the lower deformation unit 130 is moved downwards, the projection 123 will pull the collapsed beverage container off the upper deformation unit 120 as shown in Fig. 23c .
  • the collapsed beverage container 1 will then follow the lower deformation unit and may easily be removed.
  • the dismantling tool may also be slidably arranged on the dispensing device, so that it may abut the beverage container while it is being moved upwards against the upper deformation unit and follow the beverage container. When the beverage container is emptied and shall be removed, the dismantling tool will again follow the lower deformation unit downwards and thereby ensure that the beverage container is released from the upper deformation unit by pulling it downwards while following the lower deformation unit.
  • the dismantling tool may also comprise a release mechanism ensuring that the dismantling tool stops following the lower deformation unit when the release mechanism has been activated.
  • Figs. 24a-24d show yet another dismantling tool 115 and the function thereof.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is arranged in connection with the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the dismantling tool 115 is arranged inside the upper deformation unit 120.
  • the dismantling tool 115 comprises a slide member 135 having a first projection 136 and a second projection 137.
  • the first projection projects out of the upper deformation unit 120 and the second projection is arranged in the opposite end of the slide member in relation the first projection and projects in the opposite direction.
  • a spring 138 abuts the second projection 137.
  • the lower deformation unit 130 has been moved up against the upper deformation unit 120, so that the beverage container 1 has been collapsed.
  • the beverage container 1 abuts the first projection 136, and when it is being pushed upwards, the slide member 135 will follow while pushing and thereby biasing the spring 138.
  • the lower deformation unit has been lowered and the spring force of the spring 138 then ensures that the collapsed beverage container 1 may be released from the upper deformation unit 120 and thereby moved downwards.
  • the collapsed beverage container has been removed and the spring 138 is in its relaxed position.
  • beverage dispensing device for carbonated drinks such as beer
  • the general principle of the beverage dispensing device is applicable for various different liquids such wine, soft drinks, lemonade, ciders, etc.

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) zur Ausgabe von Getränken aus einem Getränkebehälter zu einem Ausgang, umfassend:
    - ein Gefäß (110) für einen Getränkebehälter (1), das aus verformbarem Material hergestellt ist, wobei das Gefäß (110) durch Mittel (120, 130, 140, 150, 160) zum Verformen des Getränkebehälters (1) definiert ist, um Getränke auszutreiben, die in diesem gelagert sind;
    - eine Ausgabeleitung (11), die den Getränkebehälter (1) und einen Ausgang (24) fließend verbindet, wobei die Ausgabeleitung einen ersten Innendurchmesser (D1) aufweist;
    - ein Stellglied (23), das am Ausgang in Verbindung mit der Ausgabeleitung (11) vorgesehen ist und zum Öffnen und Schließen der Fluidverbindung zwischen dem Getränkebehälter (1) und dem Ausgang (24) ausgelegt ist;
    wobei Mittel zum Messen eines Drucks des Getränkes in dem Getränkebehälter (1) und/oder in der Ausgabeleitung (11) in Verbindung mit dem Getränkebehälter und/oder der Ausgabeleitung vorgesehen sind, wobei der gemessene Druck zum Steuern der Mittel (120, 130, 140, 150, 160) zum Verformen des Getränkebehälters (1) verwendet wird, so dass ein vorgegebener Druck des Getränkes am Ausgang (24) erreicht wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausgabeleitung (11) eine Verbindungsvorrichtung (15) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, den Getränkebehälter (1) durchzusetzen, um ein Inneres des Getränkebehälters in Fluidverbindung mit der Ausgabeleitung zu bringen, und einen Rohrmittelteil (40) umfasst, das zwischen der Verbindungsvorrichtung und der Ausgabeleitung (11) vorgesehen ist, wobei der Rohrmittelteil (40) einen zweiten Innendurchmesser (D2) aufweist, wobei der zweite Innendurchmesser (D2) größer als der erste Innendurchmesser (D1) der Ausgabeleitung ist.
  2. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mittel zum Messen des Drucks in dem Getränkebehälter (1) ein Druckmesser (49) ist, der den Druck an einer Außenseite der Ausgabeleitung (11) misst, die den Getränkebehälter (1) und den Ausgang (24) verbindet.
  3. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Ausgabeleitung (11) aus einem flexiblen Material hergestellt ist, wobei der außenseitige Druck der Ausgabeleitung gemessen wird.
  4. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Rohrmittelteil (40) eine erste Wanddicke (T1) aufweist, und der Rohrmittelteil einen Messbereich (41) umfasst, der eine zweite Wanddicke (T2) aufweist, wobei die zweite Wanddicke (T2) kleiner als die erste Wanddicke (T1) ist, wobei der Druck des Getränkes in der Ausgabeleitung über den Messbereich (41) gemessen wird.
  5. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, wobei der Druckmesser (49) ein Drückelement (50) umfasst, das dazu ausgelegt ist, eine vorgegebene Kraft vorzusehen, wobei ein Dehnungsmessstreifen (51) zwischen dem Drückelement und einem Widerlagerelement (52) vorgesehen ist.
  6. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Widerlagerelement (52) gegenüber dem Messbereich (41) vorgesehen ist.
  7. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die beiden Verformungseinheiten (120, 130) in den Mitteln (120, 130, 140, 150, 160) zum Verformen des Getränkebehälters (1) aufgenommen sind, wobei eine der Verformungseinheiten (130) schüsselförmig ist, und die andere Verformungseinheit (120) zum Hineinpassen in den Schüssel ausgebildet ist.
  8. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 7, wobei die andere Verformungseinheit (120) einen Positionierungsmittelteil (47) umfasst, in dem der Rohrmittelteil (40) positionierbar ist.
  9. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Druckmesser (49) gegenüber dem Rohrmittelteil (40) in dem Positionierungsmittelteil (47) vorgesehen ist.
  10. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 8 und/oder 9, wobei der Rohrmittelteil (40) mindestens einen Vorsprung (43) umfasst, der von dem Rohrmittelteil radial hervorragt und dazu ausgelegt ist, mit einer entsprechenden, in dem Positionierungsmittelteil angeordneten Rille (48) im Eingriff zu gelangen, so dass der Messbereich (41) gegenüber dem Widerlagerelement positionierbar ist.
  11. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-10, wobei der Rohrmittelteil (40) einen Griff (42) umfasst, der das Positionieren des Rohrmittelteils in dem Positionierungsmittelteil erleichtert.
  12. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mittel zum Messen des Drucks ein Balg ist, der mit einer Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist, wobei der Balg zwischen dem Getränkebehälter (1) und einer Einheit (120; 130) zum Verformen des Getränkebehälters (1) vorgesehen ist, wobei ein Dehnungsmessstreifen zum Messen des Drucks der Flüssigkeit im Balg verbunden ist.
  13. Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mittel zum Messen des Drucks in dem Getränkebehälter (1) ein Dehnungsmessstreifen ist, der eine auf einen in den Mitteln (120, 130, 140, 150, 160) zum Verformen des Getränkebehälters (1) aufgenommenen Gewindeschaft (150) ausgeübte Belastung oder Drehkraft misst.
  14. Getränkeausgabevorrichtungssystem (200) umfassend die Getränkeausgabevorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche.
EP14765932.0A 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung Active EP3044158B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14765932.0A EP3044158B1 (de) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13184334.4A EP2848581A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und Verfahren für eine solche Getränkeausgabevorrichtung
EP14162236 2014-03-28
PCT/EP2014/069489 WO2015036535A1 (en) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Beverage dispensing device and a method for such beverage dispensing device
EP14765932.0A EP3044158B1 (de) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3044158A1 EP3044158A1 (de) 2016-07-20
EP3044158B1 true EP3044158B1 (de) 2020-12-09

Family

ID=51539267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14765932.0A Active EP3044158B1 (de) 2013-09-13 2014-09-12 Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3044158B1 (de)
CN (1) CN105705455B (de)
RU (1) RU2671652C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2015036535A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015008314A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Krones Ag Behandlungsmaschine zum Behandlen von Behältnissen und/oder Lebensmitteln mit Zuführung eines Arbeitsmediums
US11034569B2 (en) 2018-02-14 2021-06-15 Taphandles Llc Cooled beverage dispensing systems and associated devices
US12007754B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-06-11 G3 Enterprises, Inc. System and methods for evaluating bottling line performance
EP3774637A4 (de) * 2018-03-30 2021-12-22 G3 Enterprises, Inc. Flasche mit sensoren zum abtasten und optimieren der leistung einer abfüllanlage
ES2737548B2 (es) * 2018-07-10 2020-05-26 Mahou S A Aparato dispensador de bebidas y metodo de dispensacion
GB2576379B (en) * 2018-08-17 2021-05-12 Lavazza Professional Uk Ltd Beverage dispensing apparatus and method

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE32354E (en) * 1980-07-21 1987-02-17 Scholle Corporation Container for holding and dispensing fluid
IL88894A (en) * 1989-01-06 1994-06-24 Feldman Joseph Beverage dispenser
US5240144A (en) * 1989-01-06 1993-08-31 Joseph Feldman Beverage dispensing apparatus
DE19629644C2 (de) * 1996-07-23 1998-08-06 Luckhardt Ohg Fördereinrichtung für eine pastöse Masse
FR2864040B1 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2006-03-31 Valois Sas Organe de distribution de produit fluide et distributeur comprenant un tel organe
CN102126696B (zh) * 2005-06-06 2014-10-29 高级技术材料公司 流体供给系统、流体储存和分配系统及供给流体的方法
DE102012101507A1 (de) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Zapfanlage mit gesteuerter Flüssigkeitsausgabe
DE102012101503A1 (de) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Krones Ag Entnahmeeinrichtung zur Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten aus Behältnissen
EP2848581A1 (de) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-18 Micro Matic A/S Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und Verfahren für eine solche Getränkeausgabevorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016113373A3 (de) 2018-05-31
RU2671652C2 (ru) 2018-11-06
RU2016113373A (ru) 2017-10-18
WO2015036535A1 (en) 2015-03-19
CN105705455B (zh) 2020-04-21
EP3044158A1 (de) 2016-07-20
CN105705455A (zh) 2016-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3044158B1 (de) Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und verfahren für eine solche getränkeausgabevorrichtung
US11299383B2 (en) Beverage extractor with controller
EP1575866B1 (de) Bierausschanksystem mit gasdruckbehälter
US4921135A (en) Pressurized beverage container dispensing system
EP2718223B1 (de) Behälter zur lagerung eines flüssigen lebensmittels und ausgabe unter druck
US6443334B1 (en) Comestible fluid dispenser apparatus and method
EP2844605B1 (de) Kompakte ausschankvorrichtung für getränke
DK2001790T3 (en) BEVERAGE CONTAINER AND COLLECTION OF SUCH A CONTAINER AND A DRAFT DEVICE
AU2018397628B2 (en) Beverage dispenser with container engagement features
CA3006068A1 (en) Hybrid system and method for producing a substantially non-foaming and foaming gas-infused beverages
CN104433802A (zh) 一种智能型饮水机及其高度可调整的水龙头
EP2848581A1 (de) Getränkeausgabevorrichtung und Verfahren für eine solche Getränkeausgabevorrichtung
CN101343028A (zh) 用于容纳饮料的容器的压力顶及其操作方法
US20090261128A1 (en) Portable constant-pressure refillable material transfer system
US6402478B1 (en) Sold out sensing device and method
EP3044161B1 (de) Verbindungsstück
WO2016055529A1 (en) Carbonated beverage dispensing device with pressure control
EP3046866B1 (de) Kalibrierverfahren und getränkeausgabesystem
EP3059204B1 (de) Verbessertes abzweigventil und entsprechende elektronische steuerung und kommunikationsmodul
EP2108614A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Ausgabe eines Getränks und verpackte Getränkeportionen
GB2620144A (en) Device for monitoring a liquid in a container
MX2022014843A (es) Sistema fob para detección de flujo inteligente y control de dispensación.
EP2138448A1 (de) Fass zum Abfüllen eines kohlensäurehältigen Getränks mit erweitertem Ausflussrohr

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160404

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20190307

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20200616

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MICRO MATIC A/S

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1343245

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201215

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014073187

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210310

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1343245

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210409

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014073187

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210409

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210409

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210912

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210930

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140912

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230509

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230816

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230816

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20230817

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230818

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230825

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230818

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230818

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201209