EP3029531A1 - Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden - Google Patents

Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029531A1
EP3029531A1 EP14195817.3A EP14195817A EP3029531A1 EP 3029531 A1 EP3029531 A1 EP 3029531A1 EP 14195817 A EP14195817 A EP 14195817A EP 3029531 A1 EP3029531 A1 EP 3029531A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
periods
wheel
cam
period
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14195817.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3029531B1 (de
Inventor
Mehdi Denden
Marco Rochat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blancpain SA
Original Assignee
Blancpain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blancpain SA filed Critical Blancpain SA
Priority to EP14195817.3A priority Critical patent/EP3029531B1/de
Priority to US14/950,355 priority patent/US9594348B2/en
Priority to CN201510863253.6A priority patent/CN105652633B/zh
Priority to RU2015151579A priority patent/RU2622822C2/ru
Priority to JP2015234653A priority patent/JP6209196B2/ja
Publication of EP3029531A1 publication Critical patent/EP3029531A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3029531B1 publication Critical patent/EP3029531B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25366—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
    • G04B19/235—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands mechanisms for correcting the additional hand or hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/007—Gearwork with differential work
    • G04B13/008—Differentials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a display device for periods whose succession constitutes an annual cycle, a watch movement, comprising an indicator member of said periods.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display device.
  • An annual cycle may be divided into a number of periods, said periods may include the same number of days or a different number of days.
  • an annual cycle can be divided into twelve periods corresponding for example to the signs of the zodiac.
  • the said zodiac sign is twelve in number and lasts between 29 and 32 days. The transition from one sign to the next takes place between the 19th and the 24th of the month and depends on the duration of the sign in question. For example, the sign of the scorpion lasts 29 days between October 24 and November 22, while the cancer sign lasts 31 days between June 22 and July 22.
  • An annual cycle can also be divided into twelve periods corresponding to the twelve months of the year. Said months last between 28 days and 31 days. Display devices of these periods are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • a disk on which are represented the different periods by means of angular sectors whose angle varies according to the number of days of the period is for example described in the patent CH 698 781 for the representation of the signs of the zodiac.
  • the current period is displayed by means of a counter provided on the dial of the timepiece or can be indicated by means of an index, such as a needle. Either the disk or the index is rotated to perform one lap per year.
  • the display is sluggish so there is a lack of precision in the display of the periods when they will change or have just changed, especially when the display is done through a counter.
  • the drive mechanism of the period indicator member generally moves from the center of the movement so that the display disk of the periods is concentric with the movement, which limits the possibilities of positioning the display of said periods.
  • the invention particularly aims to overcome the various disadvantages of known devices.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a device for displaying periods of an annual cycle allowing accurate display of the period, including the times of changes of periods.
  • the invention also aims to provide a display device of periods of an annual cycle for positioning the display periods independently of the center of the timepiece in which it is used.
  • the invention also aims to provide a display device of periods of an annual cycle to easily and quickly correct the displayed period if necessary.
  • the present invention relates to a mechanical device for displaying periods, the succession of which constitutes an annual cycle, of a watch movement, comprising an indicator member of said periods.
  • the drive member of the indicator member may comprise a first drive finger arranged to drive the indicator member during the change of period.
  • the drive means of the cam may comprise a second drive finger secured to the reference drive wheel and a star integral with the cam, said second drive finger being arranged to cooperate with said star.
  • the activation member may be a rake comprising at one end a toothed sector forming the second input of the first differential and at another end a probe arranged to cooperate with the cam.
  • the reference drive wheel can be arranged to be in kinematic connection with a wheel of the watch movement.
  • the reference drive wheel can be arranged to perform a turn in 31 days, so that the reference period is 31 days.
  • the indicator member of said periods may comprise a support on which the periods are regularly represented and an index, one of the two being fixed and the other being arranged to be driven by the training member.
  • the present invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a device for displaying periods of an annual cycle as defined above.
  • the display device comprises a jumping display for displaying the periods of an annual cycle with great precision, even close to a change of periods, the display jumping at the time of said change of periods.
  • the correction mechanism allows a simple and fast correction of the period to be displayed, if necessary.
  • the following description is that of a device for displaying the signs of the zodiac intended to be used in a timepiece, equipped with a watch movement, but may be adapted by the person skilled in the art to a display of the months. .
  • the display device of the signs of the zodiac comprises an indicator organ 1 of said signs of the zodiac which comprises an index and a support on which are regularly represented the signs of the zodiac.
  • "Regularly" means that each sign of the zodiac or each period to be displayed occupies on the medium the same space, regardless of the duration of the sign or the period.
  • the support may be a disk on which the zodiacal signs are represented in the form of an annular band divided into twelve identical zones regularly distributed around the disk.
  • the disk may be fixed and in this case the index may be a rotating needle.
  • the disk can be rotatable and, in this case, the index can be a window arranged in the dial of the timepiece to display a period.
  • the dial may be in the form of an area drawn on the dial, on which the zodiac signs are regularly represented, and the index is a retrograde hand moving along this zone.
  • the drive member 2 of the indicator member 1 is constituted by a first drive finger arranged to blow the indicator member 1 at each change of zodiac sign.
  • the cam 4 is pivotally mounted and is driven by drive means comprising a second drive finger 12 secured to the reference drive wheel 8 and a star 14 to 12 teeth integral with the cam 4. Said second finger 12 is arranged to cooperate with said star 14 to advance said star 14 by one step and rotate the cam 4.
  • the reference training wheel 8 making a turn in 31 days
  • the second training finger 12 blows star 14 every 31 days
  • cam 4 rotates every 31 days.
  • the cam 4 is arranged to cooperate with a probe 16 provided at one end of a rake, pivoted at A and constituting the activation member 10.
  • the rake comprises at its other end a toothed sector 18 constituting the second input of the first differential 6, as will be described below.
  • the first differential 6 comprises a ring 20 which has an external toothing cooperating with the reference drive wheel 8, constituting the first input, and an internal toothing cooperating with at least one, and preferably two planet gears 22 adapted to rotate on themselves and to roll on said internal toothing.
  • the first differential 6 also comprises a satellite carrier 24 carrying the planet gears 22, and comprising an external toothing cooperating with the toothed sector 18 of the rake 10, constituting the second input.
  • the first differential 6 also includes a pinion 26 placed in the center of the first differential 6 and meshing with the planet gears 22. This pinion 26 is integral with the drive member 2 of the indicator member 1, constituting the output of the first differential 6.
  • the cam 4 comprises a profile arranged so that the activation member 10 cooperates with the first differential 6 to advance or retreat the drive member 2 of the indicator member 1 according to the duration of the zodiac sign displayed compared to the 31-day reference period.
  • the timepiece in which the display device is integrated is provided with a drive mechanism for the reference drive wheel 8 arranged for said reference drive wheel 8 to be used. performs a tour according to the reference period.
  • the drive mechanism of the reference drive wheel 8 comprises a wheel of the watch movement arranged to perform a turn in 31 days, said drive mechanism of the reference drive wheel being arranged to the reference training wheel takes one lap in 31 days. More specifically, the reference drive wheel 8 is arranged to be in kinematic connection with a wheel of the watch movement, and more particularly a wheel 28 of 31 via a second differential 30, used on the one hand for the kinematic connection between the wheel 28 of 31 and secondly as part of a correction mechanism of the display.
  • the corrector member 32 comprises a correction star 40 actuated by a correction control (not shown) and a correction wheel 42 integral with the correction star 40 arranged to mesh with a return pinion 36.
  • the second differential 30 comprises a ring gear 44 which has an external toothing cooperating with the wheel 28 of 31 via the gearbox 34, constituting the first input, and an internal toothing cooperating with at least one, and preferably two, planet gears 46 able to turn on themselves and to roll on said internal toothing.
  • the second differential 30 also comprises a planet carrier 48 carrying the planet gears 46, and comprising an external toothing cooperating with the correction wheel 42 via the transmission 36, constituting the second input.
  • the second differential 30 also comprises a pinion 50 placed in the center of the second differential 30 and meshing with the planet gears 46. This pinion 50 is integral with a wheel 52 meshing with the reference drive wheel 8, constituting the output of the second differential 30.
  • the display device of the present invention can be used independently of the correction mechanism.
  • the reference drive wheel 8 can be driven by a wheel provided in the watch movement and animated with adequate speed, without the intermediary of the second differential.
  • the operation of the display device of the invention is as follows: in the normal operating mode of the timepiece, the wheel 28 of 31 drives the ring 44 (first input of the second differential 30) via the reference 34. correction mechanism not being actuated, the carrier 48 is stationary and the planet gears 46 do not move. The ring 44 rotates on themselves said planet gears 46 which turn in turn the pinion 50, and thus the wheel 52 (output of the second differential 30). Said wheel 52 drives the reference drive wheel 8 and therefore the second drive finger 12.
  • the wheel dimensions and the number of teeth are adapted so that the reference drive wheel 8 can take a turn in 31 days.
  • the reference drive wheel 8 drives the ring 20 (first input of the first differential 6).
  • the cam 4 and the rake 10 being stationary, the planet carrier 24 is stationary and the planet gears 22 do not move.
  • the ring 20 rotates on themselves said planet gears 22 which turn in turn the pinion 26, and therefore the first drive finger 2 (output of the first differential 6) which, when it arrives opposite said indicator member 1, will skip it to display the next zodiac sign.
  • the second training finger 12 causes the star 14 to jump at each turn of the wheel 8. reference training, every 31 days. With each jump of the star 14, the cam 4 pivots.
  • the probe 16 which is in contact with the cam 4 rotates the rake 10 by an angle corresponding to the profile of the cam 4.
  • Said rake 10 (second input of the first differential 6), by pivoting, drives the planet carrier 24 and therefore the planet gears 22. They roll on the internal toothing of the crown 20 and turn on themselves, causing in turn the pinion 26, and therefore the first training finger 2 of a certain angle, so as to adjust the position of said first driving finger 2 by moving it forward or backward with respect to the duration of the current zodiacal period which may vary from 29 to 32 days .
  • the first training finger 2 correctly repositioned, will automatically jump indicator member 1 at the exact moment of change of zodiacal sign so that there is no uncertainty on the current zodiacal period displayed.
  • the user actuates the correction command which causes the correction star 40 and therefore the correction wheel 42 (second input of the second differential 30).
  • the latter via the reference 36 drives the planet carrier 48 and thus the planet gears 46. They roll on the inner toothing of the crown 44 and rotate on themselves, causing in turn the pinion 50, and therefore the wheel 52.
  • Said wheel 52 in turn drives the reference drive wheel 8 so that the latter performs a complete turn thus allowing a simple and fast correction of the zodiacal period to be displayed, independently of the wheel 28 of the watch movement.
  • the display device of the invention makes it possible to off-center the indicator member with respect to the center of the movement so that numerous alternative embodiments are possible.
  • the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example and is susceptible of various variations and modifications which will become obvious to those skilled in the art.
  • the display device described for displaying the signs of the zodiac can be adapted to a display of the months.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
EP14195817.3A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden Active EP3029531B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14195817.3A EP3029531B1 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden
US14/950,355 US9594348B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-24 Device for the display of periods forming an annual cycle
CN201510863253.6A CN105652633B (zh) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 用于形成年度循环的期间的显示的装置
RU2015151579A RU2622822C2 (ru) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Устройство для отображения периодов, образующих годовой цикл
JP2015234653A JP6209196B2 (ja) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 一年サイクルを形成する期間を表示するための装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14195817.3A EP3029531B1 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029531A1 true EP3029531A1 (de) 2016-06-08
EP3029531B1 EP3029531B1 (de) 2018-08-01

Family

ID=51999355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14195817.3A Active EP3029531B1 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Anzeigevorrichtung von Perioden, die einen Jahreszyklus bilden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9594348B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3029531B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6209196B2 (de)
CN (1) CN105652633B (de)
RU (1) RU2622822C2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3671366A1 (de) 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer folge von periodischen ereignissen, die einen jahreszyklus bilden, und eine solche anzeigevorrichtung umfassende uhr
EP3722890A1 (de) 2019-04-10 2020-10-14 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer folge von periodischen ereignissen, die einen jahreszyklus bilden, und eine solche anzeigevorrichtung umfassende uhr

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3627240B1 (de) * 2016-07-05 2022-06-01 Montres Breguet S.A. Walzenanzeigemechanismus für armbanduhr
EP3316048B1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2020-03-18 Rolex Sa Anzeige- und korrekturmechanismus des zustands von einer pluralität von informationen
EA037160B1 (ru) * 2019-11-13 2021-02-12 Константин Юрьевич ЧАЙКИН Часы с вечным календарем даты одного сезона года

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US4443112A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-17 Timex Corporation Planetary gear for date mechanism in a wristwatch
EP1286233A1 (de) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-26 Piguet, Frédéric S.A. Kalenderuhr mit Äquationsvorrichtung
EP1343056A1 (de) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-10 The British Masters SA Uhr mit Sonnenzeitanzeige

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CH696218A5 (fr) * 2001-08-07 2007-02-15 Piguet Frederic Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante.
DE60232054D1 (de) * 2002-02-11 2009-06-04 Rolex Sa Jährlicher Kalendermechanismus für Uhrwerk
SG103916A1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-05-26 Lemania Nouvelle Sa Watch including a case of elongated shape
EP1785783B1 (de) * 2005-11-11 2011-10-12 Omega SA Jahreskalendermechanismus für Uhrwerk
EP1868047A1 (de) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier SA Uhr mit einem Kalendarmechanismus
EP2597537B1 (de) * 2011-02-17 2014-04-16 Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH Programmrädchen eines Datumsmechanismus
EP2503412B1 (de) * 2011-03-23 2013-08-28 Montres Breguet SA Timepiece movement comprising a device with running time equation
EP2565729B1 (de) * 2011-08-30 2018-01-31 Breitling AG Kalendermechanismus
JP5822695B2 (ja) * 2011-12-01 2015-11-24 セイコーインスツル株式会社 カレンダ機構及びこれを有する時計
JP5918394B2 (ja) * 2012-02-27 2016-05-18 ブランパン・エス アー ユニバーサル作動均時差機構及びこれをセットする方法
EP2642354B1 (de) * 2012-03-23 2015-10-21 Omega SA Anzeige- und Korrekturmechanismus des Zustands von mindestens zwei verschiedenen zeitlichen Größen
CH707163A2 (fr) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-15 Montres Breguet Sa Montre astronomique.

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443112A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-17 Timex Corporation Planetary gear for date mechanism in a wristwatch
EP1286233A1 (de) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-26 Piguet, Frédéric S.A. Kalenderuhr mit Äquationsvorrichtung
EP1343056A1 (de) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-10 The British Masters SA Uhr mit Sonnenzeitanzeige

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3671366A1 (de) 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer folge von periodischen ereignissen, die einen jahreszyklus bilden, und eine solche anzeigevorrichtung umfassende uhr
US11526131B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2022-12-13 Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse Device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle and timepiece comprising such a display device
US11714383B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2023-08-01 Eta Sa Manufactude Horlogere Suisse Device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle and timepiece comprising such a display device
EP3722890A1 (de) 2019-04-10 2020-10-14 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer folge von periodischen ereignissen, die einen jahreszyklus bilden, und eine solche anzeigevorrichtung umfassende uhr
TWI727703B (zh) * 2019-04-10 2021-05-11 瑞士商伊塔瑞士鐘錶製造公司 顯示一系列形成年度循環之週期性事件的裝置及包括此顯示裝置之時計
KR20220020324A (ko) * 2019-04-10 2022-02-18 에타 쏘시에떼 아노님 마누팍투레 홀로게레 스위세 연간 사이클을 형성하는 일련의 주기적 이벤트들을 디스플레이하기 위한 디바이스 및 이러한 디스플레이 디바이스를 포함하는 타임피스
US11733653B2 (en) 2019-04-10 2023-08-22 Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse Device for displaying a succession of periodic events that form an annual cycle and timepiece comprising such a display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160154378A1 (en) 2016-06-02
JP6209196B2 (ja) 2017-10-04
CN105652633B (zh) 2018-05-01
JP2016109689A (ja) 2016-06-20
RU2015151579A (ru) 2017-06-02
RU2622822C2 (ru) 2017-06-20
US9594348B2 (en) 2017-03-14
CN105652633A (zh) 2016-06-08
EP3029531B1 (de) 2018-08-01

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