EP3015809B1 - Plattenwärmetauscher - Google Patents

Plattenwärmetauscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015809B1
EP3015809B1 EP15184729.0A EP15184729A EP3015809B1 EP 3015809 B1 EP3015809 B1 EP 3015809B1 EP 15184729 A EP15184729 A EP 15184729A EP 3015809 B1 EP3015809 B1 EP 3015809B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dimples
heat exchanger
dimple
plate
contact face
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EP15184729.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3015809A1 (de
Inventor
Lars Persson
Jan Eric Thorsen
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Danfoss AS
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Danfoss AS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger of the kind where a plurality of plates is stacked and where they, due to surface structures, form flow paths between neighboring plates.
  • the invention relates to a plate heat exchanger where the plates define a first set of dimples and a second set of dimples in opposite directions.
  • the dimples of the first set of dimples form a first set of contact faces each being arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate, and the dimples of the second set of dimples form a second set of contact faces each arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate.
  • a plate heat exchanger uses plates to transfer heat between two media, typically fluids flowing in separated first and second flow paths. Compared with a conventional heat exchanger, the fluids are exposed to a large surface area defined by the surfaces of the plates. This increases the exchange of thermal energy between the fluids.
  • Plate heat exchangers are common for hot water boilers, and particularly for instantaneous preparation of domestic hot water etc.
  • the flow paths each connects to either a primary or a secondary fluid connection e.g. for supplying heating fluid or domestic hot water.
  • the first and second flow paths are on opposite sides of the plates, and the plates come with a number of different structures such as fishbone or herringbone corrugations.
  • fishbone heat exchanger plates When stacking fishbone heat exchanger plates, taken as an example, they are positioned such that they connect in crossing points of the corrugations and as the corrugations form relatively sharp pointed tops, the contact area between tops of adjacent plates becomes small and less well defined.
  • US6221463 discloses a structured three-dimensional film having a regular pattern of depressions and raised portion and having select properties.
  • the thin film structures are stacked with corresponding flattened peaks aligned to form points of adhesion.
  • the resulting multi-layer structure creates a porous network of passages, separated by the film to provide for at least two fluid chambers and passageways to permit heat exchange between the fluid therein.
  • US6221463 discloses a plate heat exchanger and a plate for a plate heat exchanger according to the preambles of claims 1 and 14 respectively.
  • EP0650024 discloses tube elements which can be used in a laminated heat exchanger. This document relates to optimal dimensional relationship among bead size, bead spacing, tube element thickness and formed plate thickness when considering the balance between passage resistance and exchange performance.
  • EP2455694 relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising heat exchanger plates having indentations placed against corresponding indentations of another heat exchanger plate.
  • the shape of the channels between the plates provides variation in flow rate through the heat exchanger, thereby resulting in a higher heat transfer rate.
  • a small contact area is desirable since there is no direct heat transfer at these contact areas.
  • the contact areas absorb the forces of the plates and thereby counteract the pressure of the fluids in the first and second flow paths.
  • the plates have a thickness of 0.4 mm or more.
  • the heat transfer is generally reduced with increasing plate thickness.
  • the concept of the dimple pattern makes it possible to design contact areas with well-defined areas, and thus well-defined and optimized strength and hydraulic characteristics.
  • the profile height for the dimple pattern can be reduced by typically 30% compared to the traditional herring bone pattern and still maintaining the same pressure drop.
  • the reduced profile height results in approximately twice the number of brazing points, thus increasing the strength.
  • thinner plates can be applied.
  • the reduced speed variation of the media when passing through the heat exchanger leads to a higher convective heat transfer ratio for a given pressure loss. This enables the design of a well-defined brazing area without reducing the overall performance of the dimple pattern based heat exchanger.
  • oval dimples are increased dimple circumference, leading to higher strength, and at the same time reduced contact area, leading to increased heat transfer area and thus increased overall efficiency.
  • a further drawback of the herring bone corrugations is that they lead the fluids in a zig-zag-shaped path which creates an undesired resistance and pressure drop.
  • the invention provides a plate heat exchanger with dimples arranged in a matrix pattern with a distance X1 between centers of dimples in adjacent rows and a distance X2 between centers of dimples in adjacent columns, where the dimples have a circumference C and where C/X1 is in the range of 1,03-2,27, such as in the range of 1,1-2,3.
  • C/X2 may preferably also be in the range of 1,1-4,32, such as in the range of 1,2-4,0.
  • the present invention surprisingly provides a heat exchanger plate with high strength and particularly a high strength to weight and cost factor.
  • the invention especially is related to gasket exchangers where the stack of heat exchanger plates are held together by an external force, such as when squeezed between top and bottom plates being fixed by bolts, and is based on the discovery that the essential in the building a strong heat exchanger the essential is not the surface area if the tops respectively bottoms of the dimples, but rather the length of their circumference.
  • the invention may also be applied where the plates are joined adhesively.
  • the heat exchanger may particularly comprise plates with a thicknesses below 0,30mm. In this case the strength of the dimple circumference typically becomes critical compared to the strength of the flat dimple areas.
  • a matrix pattern is a two-dimensional table-like pattern of rows and columns, it may particularly be parallel rows and parallel columns, and it may particularly be rows being perpendicular to the columns.
  • each dimple may form a distance, r1 from its center to the edge of its contact face in the shortest direction towards the center of a dimple in the adjacent row.
  • the shortest direction would be the straight-line direction from the center of number n dimple in one row to the center of number n dimple in the directly adjacent row.
  • each dimple form a distance, r2 from its center to the edge of its contact face in the shortest direction towards the center of a dimple in the adjacent column.
  • the shortest direction would be the straight line direction from the center of number n dimple in one column to the center of number n dimple in the directly adjacent column.
  • C/x1 advantageously could be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of -0,2 ⁇ (r1/r2) +2,4, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of -0,03 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 1,23.
  • Table 1 c.f. Fig. 17 illustrates different strength intervals which are all applicable according to the invention.
  • C/x2 could be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of 0,9 ⁇ (r1/r2) +1,36, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of 0,27 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 0,95.
  • Each contact face of the first set of contact faces may form at least a first and a second perpendicular axis of symmetry thereby defining the dimples e.g. with a circular or an elliptical shape.
  • the axes of symmetry could have different length, e.g. in the range of up to 1:4 such as 1:3 or 1:2 thereby defining e.g. an elliptic shape.
  • the contact faces of the first set of contact faces could be arranged against the contact faces of a second set of contact faces of the adjacent plate, and all of the plates could be identical.
  • the invention provides a plate for a plate heat exchanger, the plate defining a first set of dimples and a second set of dimples in opposite directions, each dimple of the first set of dimples forming a first contact face arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate, and each dimple of the second set of dimples forming a second contact face arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate, the dimples being arranged in a matrix pattern with a distance X1 between centers of dimples in adjacent rows and a distance X2 between centers of dimples in adjacent columns, where the dimples have a circumference C and where C/X1 is in the range of 1,1-2,3.
  • C/x1 may preferably be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of -0,2 ⁇ (r1/r2) +2,4, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of -0,03 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 1,23.
  • C/x2 could be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of 0,9 ⁇ (r1/r2) +1,36, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of 0,27 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 0,95.
  • the invention provides a method of designing a plate heat exchanger having a plurality of plates, each defining a first set of dimples and a second set of dimples in opposite directions, each dimple of the first set of dimples forming a first contact face arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate, and each dimple of the second set of dimples forming a second contact face arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate, characterized in that the dimples are arranged in a matrix pattern with a distance X1 between centers of dimples in adjacent rows and a distance X2 between centers of dimples in adjacent columns, where the dimples have a circumference C and where C/X1 is in the range of 1,1-2,3.
  • C/x1 may preferably be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of -0,2 ⁇ (r1/r2) +2,4, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of -0,03 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 1,23.
  • C/x2 could be selected to be between an upper and a lower boundary, the upper boundary being defined by a function of 0,9 ⁇ (r1/r2) +1,36, and the lower boundary being defined by a function of -0,27 ⁇ (r1/r2) + 0,95.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a plate heat exchanger 1 comprising a plurality of heat exchanger plates 2 which are stacked in a stacking direction visualized by the arrow 3.
  • the heat exchanging plates are stacked with tops against bottoms.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the heat exchanger in a top view.
  • the heat exchanger plate has four corner openings 4, 5, 6, 7 for connecting to the fluid connections such that two openings 4, 7 connect a first fluid supply to an upper side of the plate by an inlet and an outlet - an overall flow direction from the inlet to outlet is illustrated by the solid arrow.
  • a second supply is connected to the two openings 6, 5 on the lower side of the plate.
  • An overall flow direction from the inlet to the outlet is illustrated by the slashed arrow.
  • the flow is cross-counter flow. Also counter flow is an option, where 4+6 and 7+5 are connected.
  • a dimple structure with dimple tops and bottoms is illustrated by the white and black oval marks 9, 10.
  • the dimples protrude in opposite directions.
  • the plates could e.g. be made from a planar plate which is deformed by stamping to form the dimples extending in opposite directions relative to the central plane of the original planar plate.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a single plate.
  • the fictive plane marked with numeral 11 illustrates a central plane defined by each of the plates.
  • the plate forms a first set of dimples 12 and a second set of dimples 13.
  • the first and second sets of dimples extend from the fictive central plane in opposite directions away from the central plane.
  • the plates and thus the dimples can be manufactured by pressing a thin plate of metal, e.g. stainless steel, aluminum, cobber, brass or zinc or plastic into the desired shape, e.g. in a die.
  • the plates can also be made by molding, e.g. by pressure molding of plastic in a mold or die.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a side view and the dimples could have top surfaces of any shape, e.g. an elliptical shaped design of dimples according to the embodiment of illustration of the present invention.
  • Other shapes may apply, e.g. super-elliptically, rectangular etc. as long as they have a well-defined extension in a first direction and a well-defined extension in a second direction being orthogonal to the first direction.
  • Fig. 4 shows 4 plates 14, 15, 16, 17 and illustrates how dimple tops 18 are placed against dimple bottoms 19 of an upper neighboring plate and in the same manner that dimple bottoms 20 are connected to dimple tops 21 of the lower neighboring plate.
  • Fig. 4 also illustrates that the side walls of the dimples are roughly 45 degrees, c.f. the angle indication.
  • the top and bottom dimples are as close as possible to each other. This leads to a higher number of dimples and to a higher strength.
  • the angle of 45 degrees is limited by e.g. the maximum elongation of the stainless steel material. For practical reasons, e.g. due to tolerances of the pressing tools, a smaller angle is often applied.
  • the walls are smoothly formed by free floating of the material without sharp edges and without flat or plane plate sections except from those appearing at the dimple tops and dimple bottoms, i.e. where one plate meet an adjacent plate.
  • any such additional flat section would have created weak sections and could have allowed a pressure difference between fluids in the first and second paths to deform the plates - potentially, plates could bulge and crack at the edges. There is no pressure gradient over the connected tops and bottoms as the same fluids flow with the same pressures at the opposing sides of the connections.
  • the structure illustrated in Fig. 4 enables a reduced plate thickness. Due to the absence of edges and flat sections between dimple tops and bottoms the pressures are directed into the dimple walls in a manner where they are absorbed essentially without plastic deformation. Further, all the connections have enlarged contact areas relative to the fishbone structures and the pressure-forces are therefore distributed over a larger area.
  • each of the plates of the type shown in Fig. 3 are arranged such that the dimples of the first set of dimples form a first contact face arranged against contact faces of an adjacent plate, and such that the dimples of the second set of dimples form a second contact face arranged against a contact face of an adjacent plate.
  • Fig. 5a illustrates a quadrangular portion of one plate.
  • the quadrangular portion is marked with the white line 22 representing the pressurized area, which has to be carried by the 4xquarter dimples.
  • the contact faces of the dimples of the first set of dimples constitute 4 times a quarter of the area of the contact area formed by one single dimple, i.e. in total the area of one complete dimple but split into four equally large sections of a contact face.
  • the contact faces of adjacent plates are typically joined adhesively or by welding, or the plates could simply be pressed towards each other, e.g. by a frame extending about the edge of the plates etc.
  • Fig. 5b illustrates the matrix pattern within the quadrangular portion marked with line 23.
  • Fig. 6 the distances X1 and X2 between centers of dimples in adjacent rows and between centers of dimples in adjacent columns are indicated.
  • the black dimples extends upwards, and the white dimples extend in the opposite downwards direction.
  • Fig. 6 further illustrates a parameter, 'a' which is the edge to edge distance between a two neighboring dimples (neighboring dimples being respectively a dimple top and dimple bottom) in a first or second direction.
  • 'r1' and 'r2' are the extensions of the top/bottom surfaces from their center to the edge seen in the first and second directions respectively, in the illustrated example with elliptically shaped top/bottom surfaces this corresponds to the two radiuses, the first and second corresponding to the longest and shortest extension respectively. In most embodiments, this will define the first and second directions.
  • the value of 'a' can be different for the distance between the dimple rows and columns.
  • the lines connecting the four black ellipses form a rectangle or rhombus in case r1/r2 is different from 1.
  • the area within this rectangle may be referred to a 'heat transfer cell', where this heat transfer cell then comprises a dimple top and four quarter dimple bottoms not contributing to the heat transfer.
  • Figs. 10-12 show the similar plot but now generalized the circumference/x1.
  • the next step therefore is to define an allowed range around the maximum which is set to the range of r1/a being within 90%-100% of the maximum value, each giving an upper and lower limit of r1/a and r2/a.
  • Fig. 13 shows the upper and lower limits of the r1/a-values and implicit also r2/a, as well as the geometry for maximum strength, for different r1/r2 designs, where Fig. 14 shows the same, seen as circumference/a as a function of r1/r2.
  • Figs. 15 - 20 show the values as circumference/x1 and circumference/x2, respectively for different strength intervals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Plattenwärmetauscher, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Platten, die in einer Stapelrichtung gestapelt sind, wobei jede Platte eine erste Menge von Vertiefungen und eine zweite Menge von Vertiefungen in entgegengesetzter Richtung definiert, wobei jede Vertiefung der ersten Menge von Vertiefungen eine erste Kontaktfläche bildet, die gegen eine Kontaktfläche einer benachbarten Platte angeordnet ist, und jede Vertiefung der zweiten Menge von Vertiefungen eine zweite Kontaktfläche bildet, die gegen eine Kontaktfläche einer benachbarten Platte angeordnet ist, wobei die Vertiefungen in einem Matrixmuster mit einem Abstand X1 zwischen den Mittelpunkten der Vertiefungen in benachbarten Zeilen und einem Abstand X2 zwischen den Mittelpunkten der Vertiefungen in benachbarten Spalten angeordnet sind, wobei die Vertiefungen einen Umfang C an der Kontaktfläche aufweisen, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass C/X1 im Bereich von 1,03 bis 2,27 liegt.
  2. Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r1 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Zeile bildet und wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r2 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Spalte bildet, wobei C/x1 so gewählt ist, dass es zwischen einem oberen und einem unteren Grenzwert liegt, wobei der obere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von -0,23∗(r1/r2) + 2,50 definiert ist und der untere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von -0,02∗(r1/r2) + 1,10 definiert ist.
  3. Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r1 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Zeile bildet und wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r2 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Spalte bildet, wobei C/x2 so gewählt ist, dass es zwischen einem oberen und einem unteren Grenzwert liegt, wobei der obere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von 0,98∗(r1/r2) + 1,38 definiert ist und der untere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von 0,22∗(r1/r2) + 0,88 definiert ist.
  4. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kontaktflächen der ersten Menge von Kontaktflächen jeweils wenigstens eine erste und eine zweite rechtwinklige Symmetrieachse bilden.
  5. Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 4, wobei die erste und die zweite rechtwinklige Symmetrieachse eine unterschiedliche Länge aufweisen.
  6. Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Länge der ersten Achse höchstens 4 Mal so lang wie die andere Achse ist.
  7. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kontaktflächen der ersten Menge von Kontaktflächen gegen die Kontaktflächen einer zweiten Menge von Kontaktflächen der benachbarten Platte angeordnet sind.
  8. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Platten identisch sind.
  9. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei C/X2 im Bereich von 1,10 bis 4,32 liegt.
  10. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Vertiefungen einen Umfang C aufweisen und wobei C/X1 im Bereich von 1,1 bis 2,3 liegt.
  11. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei C/X2 im Bereich von 1,2 bis 4,0 liegt.
  12. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Platten durch eine äußere Kraft zusammengehalten werden.
  13. Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die ersten Kontaktflächen eine erste und eine zweite Symmetrieachse aufweisen, wobei die erste und die zweite Symmetrieachse zueinander rechtwinklig sind und die Symmetrieachsen eine unterschiedliche Länge aufweisen.
  14. Platte für einen Plattenwärmetauscher, wobei die Platte eine erste Menge von Vertiefungen und eine zweite Menge von Vertiefungen in entgegengesetzter Richtung definiert, wobei jede Vertiefung der ersten Menge von Vertiefungen eine erste Kontaktfläche bildet, die gegen eine Kontaktfläche einer benachbarten Platte angeordnet ist, und jede Vertiefung der zweiten Menge von Vertiefungen eine zweite Kontaktfläche bildet, die gegen eine Kontaktfläche einer benachbarten Platte angeordnet ist, wobei die Vertiefungen in einem Matrixmuster mit einem Abstand X1 zwischen den Mittelpunkten der Vertiefungen in benachbarten Zeilen und einem Abstand X2 zwischen den Mittelpunkten der Vertiefungen in benachbarten Spalten angeordnet sind, wobei die Vertiefungen einen Umfang C an der Kontaktfläche aufweisen, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass C/X1 im Bereich von 1,03 bis 2,27 liegt.
  15. Platte nach Anspruch 14, wobei die Vertiefungen einen Umfang C aufweisen und wobei C/X1 im Bereich von 1,1 bis 2,3 liegt.
  16. Platte für einen Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, wobei C/X2 im Bereich von 1,10 bis 4,32 liegt.
  17. Platte für einen Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, wobei C/X2 im Bereich von 1,2 bis 4,0 liegt.
  18. Platte für einen Wärmetauscher nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r1 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Zeile bildet und wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r2 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Spalte bildet, wobei C/x1 so gewählt ist, dass es zwischen einem oberen und einem unteren Grenzwert liegt, wobei der obere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von -0,23∗(r1/r2) + 2,50 definiert ist und der untere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von -0,02∗(r1/r2) + 1,10 definiert ist.
  19. Platte für einen Wärmetauscher nach den Ansprüchen 14 bis 18, wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r1 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Zeile bildet und wobei jede Vertiefung einen Abstand r2 von ihrem Mittelpunkt zu dem Rand ihrer Kontaktfläche in der kürzesten Richtung zu dem Mittelpunkt einer Vertiefung in der benachbarten Spalte bildet, wobei C/x2 so gewählt ist, dass es zwischen einem oberen und einem unteren Grenzwert liegt, wobei der obere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von 0,98∗(r1/r2) + 1,38 definiert ist und der untere Grenzwert durch eine Funktion von 0,22∗(r1/r2) + 0,88 definiert ist.
EP15184729.0A 2014-10-31 2015-09-10 Plattenwärmetauscher Active EP3015809B1 (de)

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DKPA201400635 2014-10-31

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EP3015809B1 true EP3015809B1 (de) 2019-07-31

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US (1) US20160146543A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3015809B1 (de)
CN (1) CN105571361B (de)
RU (1) RU2612880C1 (de)
UA (1) UA115474C2 (de)

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UA115474C2 (uk) 2017-11-10
US20160146543A1 (en) 2016-05-26
CN105571361A (zh) 2016-05-11
CN105571361B (zh) 2018-10-02
RU2612880C1 (ru) 2017-03-13
EP3015809A1 (de) 2016-05-04

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