EP3015628B1 - Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln - Google Patents

Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015628B1
EP3015628B1 EP14382419.1A EP14382419A EP3015628B1 EP 3015628 B1 EP3015628 B1 EP 3015628B1 EP 14382419 A EP14382419 A EP 14382419A EP 3015628 B1 EP3015628 B1 EP 3015628B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
barrel
counter
pin
combined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14382419.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3015628A1 (de
Inventor
Ricardo Beitia Molina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Original Assignee
Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA filed Critical Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Priority to ES14382419.1T priority Critical patent/ES2687865T3/es
Priority to EP14382419.1A priority patent/EP3015628B1/de
Publication of EP3015628A1 publication Critical patent/EP3015628A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3015628B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015628B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key
    • E05B19/0064—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key and with additional key bits on at least one narrow side edge of the key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/0071—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance by means preventing opening by using the bump-technique
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0078—Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0033—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with floating plate tumblers, i.e. sliding or sliding and rotating in a plane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cylinder device for a lock, having an application in the lock industry, and more specifically in the field of locks for doors or accesses, and also in industry in general in its application for activating other devices.
  • the main purpose of this device for cylinders object of the invention is to maximally hinder the fraudulent unlocking of the cylinder by third parties by means of fraudulent manipulation, in addition to hindering the fraudulent reproduction of the keys of the system by preventing their cutting by unauthorized third parties.
  • barrel locks which have, among other elements, a fixed body known as a barrel coupled directly to the lock, and a rotating cylinder or plug housed axially within the barrel, such that the rotational movement of the plug allows unlocking and locking the lock or activating other mechanisms.
  • Such lock cylinders are configured by a barrel and a plug rotating inside the barrel, in which the body of a key which operates an eccentric or cam or the operating element of the cylinder is inserted. Therefore, the blocking/unblocking elements of the barrel are arranged between the rotor and the barrel, said elements being:
  • the rotating cylinder has a series of radial through holes going through the entire thickness of the plug and at any angle; and in correspondence with said holes, the barrel has a series of pin tumblers and counter-pin tumblers aided by springs, such that the pin tumblers have freedom of movement in the direction that is radial to the plug, because the holes of said cylinder are located in correspondence with the position of each of the pin tumblers and counter-pin tumblers of the barrel.
  • Each of the pin tumblers preferably has a different length, such that when they are placed in a certain position, all the junction planes between the pin tumblers and counter-pin tumblers correspond with the junction plane between the barrel and the plug, allowing the rotational movement of the plug with respect to the barrel.
  • each of the pin tumblers To enable placing each of the pin tumblers in said specific position, it is necessary to insert a key having a stepped geometry, where each of the valleys defines a depth corresponding with the length and the exact position of each of the pin tumblers to be housed in respective valleys, and therefore defining a unique unlocking code for each type of lock.
  • a technique for unlocking locks known as bumping should be pointed out.
  • a key in which all the valleys are machined to maximum depth is used.
  • said key is inserted into the body of the lock, and at the same time as turning the key in the unlocking direction, the head of the key is hit with an object such that said impact is transmitted to the counter-pin tumblers, being able to line up at a certain moment all the pin tumblers and counter-pin tumblers in the common generatrix of the barrel and plug, since pressure is being applied to the key in the direction of rotation, the rotation of the plug and the subsequent fraudulent unlocking occur.
  • the present invention relates to a cylinder device and a cylinder key in accordance with claim 1. It can therefore be seen that the cylinder device and the cylinder key has two main entities:
  • the key has on its sides at least one specific cavity located in correspondence with the at least one combined pin tumbler belonging to the assembly formed by the barrel and the plug; therefore when the key is housed inside the plug, the cavity of the key acts like an envelopment with respect to the combined pin tumbler and places it in a certain position with respect to the counter-pin tumblers, applying compression on said at least one elastic element responsible for elastically joining the combined pin tumbler with its respective counter-pin tumblers.
  • Said certain position defines a specific code and corresponds with the junction plane between the barrel and the plug, such that the user can rotate the plug with respect to the barrel in order to operate the lock or the associated device.
  • each pin tumbler has at least two protuberances in correspondence with said pair of housings of the key in the respective specific cavity;
  • the combined pin tumbler will be placed in an arbitrary position with respect to the counter-pin tumblers and it does not have to coincide with the junction plane between the barrel and the plug, preventing relative rotation of the plug with respect to the barrel, and therefore making it impossible to unlock the lock.
  • said at least one combined pin tumbler is described as having said at least two protuberances joined to one another by a chord, and where the side of the key has a pair of housings joined to one another by a channel, in correspondence with said pair of protuberances and said chord of said at least one combined pin tumbler, respectively.
  • the inviolability of the lock device is thus substantially increased because the combined pin tumbler has two protuberances which therefore define two cavities in the corresponding key, unlike pin tumblers known today formed by simple cylinders, which are easier to manipulate making it easier to unlock the lock.
  • each of the protuberances of said at least one combined pin tumbler is described as having dimensions differing from one another, and where each of the housings configured to contain said protuberances is described as having dimensions differing from one another, respectively.
  • the side has a surface in which it can house longitudinally and in both orientations a limited number of combined pin tumblers.
  • the barrel comprises a plurality of pairs of counter-pin tumblers and combined pin tumblers located orthogonally with respect to said at least one pair of combined pin tumbler and counter-pin tumblers to be coupled to the side of the key, and where said key has on at least one of its faces a plurality of cavities in correspondence with the number and corresponding geometry of the plurality of pairs of combined pin tumblers and counter-pin tumblers.
  • the key therefore has cavities both on its larger faces and on its sides, and as a result safety of the device is improved, hindering its inviolability against forced unlocking methods such as picking or bumping.
  • the plug has a cylindrical geometry and the barrel has a cylindrical cavity configured for the coupling of said plug, allowing relative movement between respective bodies through the axis of revolution of the cylindrical geometry of the plug.
  • each combined pin tumbler has a height differing from the rest of the pin tumblers is contemplated, configuring an unlocking and locking code which allows or blocks relative movement between the barrel and the plug.
  • Each combined pin tumbler can also be located in different positions along the side of the key aligned by the cavities of the plug and of the barrel; there is also another option in which each combined pin tumbler can be facing the inside or the outside of the plug, again configuring an unlocking and locking code which allows or blocks relative movement of the barrel and the plug.
  • the cylinder device for a lock according to the invention is an important novelty because it allows obtaining safe blocking of any type of physical entity susceptible of being locked, such that it maximally hinders forced unlocking of such physical entities by third parties, and all this by means of a device having a simple configuration.
  • the lock device object of the invention comprises:
  • each combined pin tumbler (6) to be coupled to the side (3a) of the key (3) has two protuberances (6a, 6b) joined to one another by a chord (6c)
  • the side (3a) of the key (3) has a pair of housings (3d, 3e) joined to one another by a channel (3f), in correspondence with said pair of protuberances (6a, 6b) and said chord (6c) of said combined pin tumbler (6), respectively.
  • Each combined pin tumbler (6) also has a height differing from the rest of the combined pin tumblers, configuring an unlocking and locking code which allows or blocks relative movement between the barrel (1) and the plug (2) of the lock.
  • each of the protuberances (6a, 6b) of the at least one combined pin tumbler (6) to be coupled to the side (3a) of each key (3) has dimensions (A, B) differing from one another, and where each of the housings (3d, 3e) configured to contain said protuberances (6a, 6b) have dimensions differing from one another, respectively.
  • the distance (E) between both protuberances (6a, 6b) is variable according to the design of the channel (3f) of each key (3).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel (3), wobei die Zylindervorrichtung einen Zylindermantel (1) und einen Einsatzkörper (2) umfasst, welche aneinander befestigt sind, wobei der Einsatzkörper (2) eine Aussparung (9) aufweist, welche dazu ausgelegt ist, es zu ermöglichen, den Zylinderschlüssel (3), der für das Hemmen oder Freigeben einer relativen Drehung zwischen dem Zylindermantel (1) und dem Einsatzkörper (2) zuständig ist, zumindest teilweise aufzunehmen, wobei der Zylindermantel (1) zumindest ein Paar Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) und eine kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) umfasst, welche durch zumindest zwei elastische Elemente (4) aneinander befestigt sind, wobei die elastischen Elemente (4) dafür zuständig sind, die kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) mit ihren jeweiligen Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) elastisch zu verbinden, wobei der Einsatzkörper (2) zumindest eine mit der Position des zumindest einen Paares von kombinierter Stiftzuhaltung (6) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) übereinstimmende Ausnehmung aufweist und einen Kontakt zwischen dem Zylinderschlüssel (3) und der zumindest einen kombinierten Stiftzuhaltung (6), unterstützt durch die elastischen Elemente (4), ermöglicht, wobei die Vorrichtung und der Schlüssel dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, dass der Abschnitt des Zylinderschlüssels (3), welcher in die Aussparung (9) des Einsatzkörpers (2) einführbar ist, zwei Flächen (3b, 3c) und zwei Seitenflächen (3a) aufweist, wobei die Seitenflächen (3a) zumindest eine Aussparung (8) umfassen, welche zumindest ein Paar von Einkerbungen (3d, 3e) aufweist, welche durch eine Rille (3f) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Aussparung (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, die zumindest eine kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) aufzunehmen und in Richtung der entsprechenden Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) zu drücken, wobei die kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) zumindest zwei Ausstülpungen (6a, 6b) aufweist, welche durch eine Verstrebung (6c) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Ausstülpungen (6a, 6b) dem Paar von Einkerbungen (3d, 3e) der Aussparung (8) des Zylinderschlüssels (3) entsprechen, derart, dass die Stiftzuhaltung (6) relativ zu einer Achse schwingen kann, welche parallel zu der Kontaktebene zwischen der kombinierten Stiftzuhaltung (6) und ihren Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) ist, wodurch eine bestimmte räumliche Lage zum Verbinden der jeweiligen kombinierten Stiftzuhaltung (6) und der Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) definiert ist, was eine relative Bewegung zwischen dem Zylindermantel (1) und dem Einsatzkörper (2) ermöglicht, da sie der Verbindungsebene zwischen dem Zylindermantel (1) und dem Einsatzkörper (2) entspricht.
  2. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausstülpungen (6a, 6b) jeweils voneinander abweichende Abmessungen (A, B) aufweisen, und wobei die Einkerbungen (3d, 3e), die dazu ausgelegt sind, die Ausstülpungen (6a, 6b) aufzunehmen, jeweils voneinander abweichende Abmessungen aufweisen.
  3. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylindermantel (1) eine Vielzahl von Paaren von Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (11) und Stiftzuhaltungen (12) umfasst, welche relativ zu dem zumindest einen Paar von kombinierter Stiftzuhaltung (6) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5), welche an der Seitenfläche (3a) des Zylinderschlüssels (3) befestigbar sind, orthogonal angeordnet sind, und wobei der Zylinderschlüssel (3) auf zumindest einer seiner Flächen eine Vielzahl von Aussparungen (13) entsprechend der Anzahl und der Geometrie der Vielzahl von Paaren von Stiftzuhaltungen (12) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (11) aufweist.
  4. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatzkörper (2) eine zylindrische Geometrie aufweist und der Zylindermantel (1) eine zylindrische Aussparung (8) aufweist, welche dazu ausgelegt ist, den Einsatzkörper (2) mit dem Inneren des Zylindermantels (1) zu verbinden, was eine relative Bewegung zwischen den jeweiligen Körpern durch die Rotationsachse (10) der zylindrischen Geometrie des Einsatzkörpers (2) ermöglicht.
  5. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylindervorrichtung eine Vielzahl von Paaren von kombinierter Stiftzuhaltung (6) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) aufweist, wobei jede kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) eine unterschiedliche Höhe relativ zu den übrigen Stiftzuhaltungen aufweist, was eine Entsperr- und Sperrvorschrift festlegt, welche eine relative Bewegung des Zylindermantels (1) und des Einsatzkörpers (2) ermöglicht oder hemmt.
  6. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylindervorrichtung eine Vielzahl von Paaren von kombinierter Stiftzuhaltung (6) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) aufweist, wobei jede kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) sich in unterschiedlichen Positionen entlang der Seitenfläche (3a) des Zylinderschlüssels (3) befindet, in Ausrichtung zu den Aussparungen des Einsatzkörpers (2) und des Zylindermantels (1), was eine Entsperr- und Sperrvorschrift festlegt, welche eine relative Bewegung des Zylindermantels (1) und des Einsatzkörpers (2) ermöglicht oder hemmt.
  7. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylindervorrichtung eine Vielzahl von Paaren von kombinierter Stiftzuhaltung (6) und Gegenstiftzuhaltungen (5) aufweist, wobei jede kombinierte Stiftzuhaltung (6) der Innenseite oder der Außenseite des Einsatzkörpers (2) zugewandt ist, was eine Entsperr- und Sperrvorschrift festlegt, welche eine relative Bewegung des Zylindermantels (1) und des Einsatzkörpers (2) ermöglicht oder hemmt.
  8. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel (3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einkerbungen (3d, 3e) der Aussparung (8) jeweils unterschiedliche Abmessungen zwischen den jeweiligen Einkerbungen (3d, 3e) aufweisen.
  9. Zylindervorrichtung und Zylinderschlüssel (3) nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zumindest ein Paar von Einkerbungen (3d, 3e) verbindende Rille (3f) einen gekerbten Teil mit einem veränderlichen Bereich aufweist.
EP14382419.1A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln Not-in-force EP3015628B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14382419.1T ES2687865T3 (es) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Dispositivo de cilindro para una cerradura con tumbadores de clavijas combinados
EP14382419.1A EP3015628B1 (de) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14382419.1A EP3015628B1 (de) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3015628A1 EP3015628A1 (de) 2016-05-04
EP3015628B1 true EP3015628B1 (de) 2018-06-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14382419.1A Not-in-force EP3015628B1 (de) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Zylindervorrichtung für ein Schloss mit kombinierten Stifttrommeln

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3015628B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2687865T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019180497A1 (en) * 2018-03-17 2019-09-26 Joshi Prabhakar Anant Mortise lock with a closed key slot profile

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE529771C (de) * 1931-07-16 Otto Lindemann Zylinderschloss
US2408283A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-09-24 Morey E Wollin Lock
DE2644517A1 (de) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-06 Paul Merkle Spezialschloss fuer sicherheitsausschalter
US20090193862A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-06 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Lock with combination pins of non-circular section and eccentricity capable of being positioned in rotation and lock key with combination indentations difficult to reproduce fraudulently
US8820129B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2014-09-02 Moshe Dolev Cylinder lock assembly with non-rotating elements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2687865T3 (es) 2018-10-29
EP3015628A1 (de) 2016-05-04

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