EP3011259A1 - Projectile à effet ou à signalisation - Google Patents

Projectile à effet ou à signalisation

Info

Publication number
EP3011259A1
EP3011259A1 EP14730519.7A EP14730519A EP3011259A1 EP 3011259 A1 EP3011259 A1 EP 3011259A1 EP 14730519 A EP14730519 A EP 14730519A EP 3011259 A1 EP3011259 A1 EP 3011259A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
effect
igniter
secondary unit
integrated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14730519.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3011259B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Aumund-Kopp
Björn SCHLUHE
Dirk Cegiel
Michael Schwenzer
Christopher Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP3011259A1 publication Critical patent/EP3011259A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3011259B1 publication Critical patent/EP3011259B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with an artillery ammunition, in particular with an artillery effect projectile with specific, adjustable signal effect. It is the generation of tactical effects such as frightening or paralyzing in more distant goals. In addition, it is acted upon that the signal effect itself far exceeds that of established projectiles, such as e.g. Light or smoke projectiles, goes out. A lethal effect should also be largely avoided. However, parts of the invention are also applicable to other large caliber carrier units, e.g. Mortar ammunition and missile transferable.
  • Projectile "without ejection" are, for example, conventional explosive projectiles in which the projectile casing is broken down in the target area via a head detonator and the casing produces end-ballistic splinters in the course of the detonation of an introduced explosive charge.
  • DE 39 discloses a disintegrating projectile with a marking charge 19,314 A1.
  • projectiles "with ejection”, often also referred to as cargo projectiles, have a carrier shell and an introduced ejection system, by means of which one or more secondary units are ejected in the target area (air-blasting point) The effect of the secondary unit is often adjusted via a retarding element only after Known representatives are here, for example, light and smoke projectiles, such as in DE 10 2007 057 184 A1.
  • the invention has for its object to produce a means of artillery spent in the target area specific signal effect, which has elevated level compared to established artillery ammunition and by means of bang, flash, smoke, whistle, howl or fog effect (s) or Combinations of it are able to frighten the opponent and paralyze him in terms of his planned or already in progress activities.
  • the invention is therefore based on the idea, the artilleriespezifischen boundary conditions (ejection function and / or presence of spin at the moment of triggering) and / or projectile velocity for the representation / generation of an effect accordingly use. Furthermore, a preselection or presetting of the effect expression should be possible in at least or at least 2 stages. There are pop, lightning, smoke or fog effects or combinations thereof generated, which are significantly above the level of corresponding known explosive projectile, with respect to a risk to life and limb in the area by fragments or splinters but significantly below the level of appropriate training munitions stay.
  • the different types of ignition starting from the functionality of the igniter, are used in such a way that the effect can be specifically influenced or presettable.
  • the actual effect main effect
  • the actual effect can be announced by activating one or more either pyrotechnically or aeromechanically operated sound generators, so that the attention of an enemy located in the target area is directed to the main effect later in time.
  • Combinations for effect generation (main or side effect) can be:
  • a combination of both for example, pipes operated by pyrotechnic sets, sirens, etc.).
  • the invention is based primarily on a (artillery) carrier shell integrated secondary unit for generating a lightning, blast, smoke or fog effect or combinations thereof, the (artillery) head detonator via an ejection system or ignition system optional or presettable in Target area is ejected and subsequently triggered by delay system or brought without delay for the purpose of intentional influence of the effect still in the carrier shell located to trigger.
  • a carrier sleeve accommodates the secondary unit in the interior, which can be mounted above the floor of the storey.
  • the carrier wrapper and / or the bullet bottom is / are provided with means, e.g. Pfeifbohronne, equipped, the aeromechanical means of the movement on the trajectory to produce a sound signal for the purpose of announcing the effect projectile.
  • a runtime igniter will preferably effect a release at higher altitudes (100 to 1000 m); a ground clearance igniter a few meters above the ground and an impact fuze at ground level, which allows a first possibility for targeted preselection of the effect.
  • the igniter output first triggers the intermediate device, which acts triggering on the secondary unit.
  • the secondary unit has one or more redundant delay elements for the purpose of redundancy. Depending on the selection or presetting of the delay time, a triggering of the secondary unit is still carried out in the carrier projectile or partially expelled or completely expelled, so that this results in a second simple way of influencing / setting the desired effect.
  • Flash pop sets e.g. based on aluminum powder and potassium perchlorate
  • Metal powders or metal particles of base metals for producing longer-lasting, thus consciously perceptible luminous effects
  • a special solution consists in the use of the artillery typical spin, which is imparted to the projectile for flight stabilization and which is mined only moderately when reaching the target area.
  • This is to be used to divide a filling located in the secondary unit, consisting of the above-mentioned active compositions in the context of an ejection process so that a particle cloud is available, which subsequently - possibly burned again by means of a delay element and as a result of the large expansion and the cloud will produce an intense effect in conjunction with the particulate matter reacting at atmospheric oxygen.
  • a device is provided on the support floor or on the floor of the building, which generates a corresponding sound by utilizing the naturally existing flow during flight.
  • the advantages lie in an extended possibility for the realization of an artillery over large ranges for the transfer or in scene to be set effect.
  • the effects can be adjusted in terms of appearance, duration, extent and intensity in the context of production targeted.
  • the generation of a sustainable optical / acoustic effect with minimal hazard potential by fragments or splinters is possible as well as the targeted influence on the effect by possibilities of presetting by selecting the detonator and possibly by variable delay times.
  • Another advantage is the use of the artilleriesacrificings spin for the purpose of generating a particle cloud with subsequent ignition and effect generation
  • FIG. 1 It shows the sole figure of an artillery projectile 100, consisting of a projectile or carrier shell 1, a secondary unit 2, with a central unit 2a, a sheath 2b and a liner 2c.
  • 3 is a basement floor, marked with 4 an igniter.
  • the igniter 4 includes an igniter exit 4a.
  • An intermediate device 5 is integrated between the igniter 4 and the secondary unit 2 in the outer volume 7, wherein at least one delay element 6 is integrated in front of the secondary unit 2. The adjustment of the delay element 6 is performed by the device 6a.
  • the secondary unit 2 is separated from the outer volume 7 by a discharge plate 8, the intermediate device 5 extending from the igniter 4 to the discharge plate 8.
  • a support unit or a support element 9 is provided at the basement floor 3, a sound generator 10 is integrated.
  • the secondary unit 2 is in a carrier sleeve 1.
  • the secondary unit 2 consists of the aforementioned various components and can be mounted on a floor 3 in the carrier shell 1.
  • the projectile fuze 4 which is optionally available as a life time igniter, as a ground clearance igniter or as an impact fuze, acts by means of its igniter exit 4a on the intermediate device 5.
  • the intermediate device 5 acts depending on Adjustment of the delay element 6 by means of its located inside the black powder charge or a comparable propellant charge powder either according to the manner established in cargo projectile as ejection charge or in the case of bridging the delay element 6 only as a further ignition. In any case, the combustion of the explosive located in the interior of the intermediate device 5 causes a pressure build-up in the Ogivenvolumen 7.
  • the opening of the projectile casing By means of the adjusting device 6a of the delay element 6, a pre-selection of the delay time until complete bridging is provided. In the absence of the adjusting device 6a, the setting of the delay time in the context of the design or manufacture of the delay element 6 is provided.
  • the secondary unit 2 is in turn filled with explosives or combustible material.
  • a centrally positioned filled with explosive (black powder, flash bang set or explosive charge) central unit 2a forms the starting point for the ignition or inclusion of the surrounding active mantle in the reaction process, with the rapid chemical reaction, according to the choice of materials the desired light, bang, smoke or fog effect, goes hand in hand.
  • the central unit 2a is small in relation to the working sheath, which is preferably made of material less sensitive to corresponding threats, e.g. Metal powder exists whose effect-generating reaction occurs only with large surfaces (metal particle division) and atmospheric oxygen.
  • timing of an ejection and ignition operation is preferably as follows:
  • An ejection is communicated to the internal structure via the igniter 4 by triggering the intermediate unit 5, which acts as a discharge charge in the figure.
  • the projectile 100 is opened on the floor 3.
  • the pushing out of the secondary unit 2 starts.
  • the existing spin which is subject to all projectile components, causes a division of the active mantle 2b and the active material as a particle cloud directly behind the forward flying carrier shell 1 and that when passing the rear-side end side of the carrier shell 1 due to centrifugal force.
  • the working jacket 2b and the central unit 2a are introduced into the liner 2c. This also causes a cohesion of the active mass, unless it has sufficient cohesion by separate measures, for example by means of a binder system.
  • Components of the internal structure are preferably made of light materials (for example aluminum, magnesium), which burn themselves in the course of effect generation and / or because of their low specific weight and large surfaces can not be expected to pose a hazard to humans.
  • light materials for example aluminum, magnesium
  • carrier sheaths For the complete avoidance of hazards from falling parts, the use of carrier sheaths is provided for the future, which are equipped with systems to reduce the energy of the fall (parachute, decomposition, etc. - not shown).
  • a discontinuity is attached to the outer contour of the projectile in such a way that a sound is generated by the air flow during flight, which directs the attention of surrounding and last but not least enemy forces in the target area in the direction of the approaching effect projectile.
  • a sound generator 10 is preferably mounted on the ground in order to avoid influences on the ballistics and / or integrity of the carrier shell 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un projectile (100) basé principalement sur une unité secondaire (2) intégrée dans une enveloppe de support (1) et destinée à produire un effet d'éclair, de détonation, de fumée ou de brouillard ou des combinaisons de ces derniers. Cette unité est expulsée dans la zone cible au moyen de fusées détonantes d'ogive (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un système d'expulsion ou d'un système d'allumage sélectivement ou de manière pré-réglable, puis déclenchée au moyen d'un système à retardement (6) ou amené à se déclencher sans retardement dans le but d'une influence souhaitée de l'effet lorsque l'unité est encore située dans l'enveloppe de support (1).
EP14730519.7A 2013-06-21 2014-06-13 Projectile à effet ou à signalisation Active EP3011259B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013010357.6A DE102013010357A1 (de) 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Geschoss mit Effekt- bzw. Signalwirkung
PCT/EP2014/062365 WO2014202478A1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2014-06-13 Projectile à effet ou à signalisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3011259A1 true EP3011259A1 (fr) 2016-04-27
EP3011259B1 EP3011259B1 (fr) 2020-02-26

Family

ID=50943315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14730519.7A Active EP3011259B1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2014-06-13 Projectile à effet ou à signalisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3011259B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013010357A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014202478A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105107105B (zh) * 2015-08-26 2018-08-07 姚冰 一种用于森林地表火高效细水雾灭火航弹
CN114858010B (zh) * 2022-05-23 2023-05-12 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 一种提高烟幕分散效果的干扰弹装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2247111A (en) * 1937-07-10 1941-06-24 Batchelor Acoustical projectile
US2352260A (en) * 1941-10-15 1944-06-27 Herman Victor George Whistling projectile
DE1141562B (de) * 1961-02-03 1962-12-20 Wefo Pyrotechnische Fabrik Wis Signalpatrone
DE3129146C2 (de) * 1981-07-23 1984-07-26 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall Patrone, insbesondere Mörserpatrone
DE3339039A1 (de) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-09 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen Nebelgeschoss
DE3919314A1 (de) 1989-06-13 1990-12-20 Nico Pyrotechnik Zerlegergeschoss
FR2697328A1 (fr) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-29 Giat Ind Sa Munition fumigène.
DE19951767C2 (de) * 1999-10-27 2002-06-27 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Dual-Mode-Täuschkörper
DE10249920A1 (de) * 2002-10-26 2004-05-13 Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelgeschoss
DE102007057184A1 (de) 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition oder Geschoss zur Gefechtsfeldbeleuchtung
SE532063C2 (sv) * 2008-10-14 2009-10-13 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Verkansanordning för olika verkanseffekter och förfarande därför
DE102011010183A1 (de) 2011-02-02 2012-08-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014202478A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3011259B1 (fr) 2020-02-26
DE102013010357A1 (de) 2014-12-24
WO2014202478A1 (fr) 2014-12-24
DE102013010357A8 (de) 2015-02-26

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