EP3007572A1 - Personal protection device - Google Patents
Personal protection deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3007572A1 EP3007572A1 EP14744155.4A EP14744155A EP3007572A1 EP 3007572 A1 EP3007572 A1 EP 3007572A1 EP 14744155 A EP14744155 A EP 14744155A EP 3007572 A1 EP3007572 A1 EP 3007572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inflatable member
- protection device
- personal protection
- user
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a protection device for personal protection including an inflatable member adapted to protect from impacts and/or falls a passenger or a rider of a motorcycle or a horse-racing rider or a similar user, during a sporting and/or working activity.
- the inflatable element creates an air cushion around the upper portion of the user's body, allowing the user's body to be protected against impacts.
- the inflatable bag has normally a shape or form which is similar to that of a vest or waistcoat so that it may be easily worn by a user or so that it may be associated with a garment.
- the bag has, like a normal jacket, superficial discontinuities or interruptions, for example in a middle region of the chest. In these zones, the bag may be closed by means of a zip associated directly with the bag, or may be kept closed by the zip, or other closing device, of the jacket.
- zones where there are superficial discontinuities or interruptions are, for example, those situated underneath the armpits along the sides.
- the inventor of the present disclosure has realized that, in some bags, in order to avoid superficial interruptions on the chest and allow positioning of a bag completely in front of the chest, it is necessary to displace the zone of the superficial discontinuity or interruption onto one side of the chest, towards the shoulder.
- the bag is continuous on the chest and has an interruption on one side, namely no longer in the center of the chest, which allows the bag to be opened and worn.
- a zip is also provided in the interruption zone.
- This displacement to one side may also have an impact or effect, which is not always positive, on the wearability of garments associated with these bags, since zips for opening the garment are provided in the shoulder zone, and also on the general appearance of the garment which may not be liked by a large number of users.
- a technical problem forming the basis of the present disclosure is that of providing a protection device which is able to ensure continuous superficial protection, while ensuring at the same time satisfactory wearability by the user.
- a personal protection device having the main characteristic features which are respectively specified in claim 1 , together with a garment according to claim 12 and a method for protecting a user according to claim 14.
- a personal protection device where the inflatable member includes at least two inflatable member portions which are superimposed in a corresponding overlapping or superimposition area and wherein a connecting device or structure is associated with the two inflatable member portions in the superimposition area.
- the connecting device or structure may be a reversible connecting structure, namely a structure which may be opened or closed as required, and may also be an adjustable connecting structure, namely a structure which may allow superimposition or overlapping of the two portions to be adjusted.
- the connecting structure includes a zip structure, a string or lace structure, optionally with Velcro, a structure with buckles and ties, or similar structures.
- two portions of a same inflatable member or of two inflatable members are superimposed. These inflatable member portions may be terminal or end portions facing each other when the inflatable member is worn.
- Each inflatable member portion is associated with the connecting or closing structure so as to ensure stable closing of the two terminal or end portions of the inflatable member.
- the arrangement of the connecting structure in the overlapping area allows this connecting structure to be arranged in a centre zone and not off-centre zone, so as not to impede the wearability of the protection device or the garment associated with it.
- the two inflatable member portions may be superimposed, for example, on the chest of a user and the connecting structure may be arranged centered, likewise on the chest, for example in the centre of the chest so as to allow easy central opening/closing of the protection device.
- the two inflatable member portions may be superimposed, for example, also on the sides of a user, or in another part of the body.
- the connecting and closing structure comprises two flaps or panels made of soft material, such as fabric.
- Each of the two flaps is fixed, for example stitched or glued, on one side, to one of the two inflatable member portions in a zone adjacent to the superimposition or overlapping area and is free and movable on the other side, where the overlapping is present. In this way, when the two inflatable member portions are superimposed, the two flaps are situated close and may be connected together.
- Each of the two flaps may be fixed in an intermediate zone between the overlapping area and a non-overlapping area of the inflatable member.
- the two flaps may be pieces or panels of cloth or fabric which extend along the inflatable member portions. These flaps may be provided with a zip portion or other connecting device of the type which can be opened or reversed. In particular, a zip portion associated with a flap is connected in a reversible or temporary manner to a complementary zip portion associated with the other flap. Similarly a Velcro portion associated with one flap and a complementary portion of Velcro associated with the other flap may be connected together.
- the flaps may be also be provided with elastic inserts or be made of elastic material, so as to allow adjustment of the dimensions of the personal protection device to the body of the user at the moment of inflation.
- the two superimposed portions of the inflatable member move away momentarily from each other with a reduction in mutual overlapping.
- the elastic means return into an original condition such that the two inflatable member portions move back towards each other again.
- the inflatable member described above may be easily incorporated inside a garment, for example inside respective pockets of a garment.
- the garment may be structured so as to have pockets which are superimposed like the inflatable member.
- the inflatable member portions which are superimposed may protrude from the pockets of the garment.
- the connecting structure described above may be fixed to the garment so as to be indirectly connected to the inflatable member of the personal protection device.
- the inflatable member may be lined externally, or covered, with a fabric suitable for clothing, and assume the appearance of a garment which may be worn on its own.
- FIG. 1 shows a front view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 2 shows a rear view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the line Ill-Ill of the protection device according to Figure 1 ;
- Figure 4 shows a top plan view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in an extended condition on a surface
- Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view along the line V-V of the protection device according to Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view along the line VII-VII of the protection device according to Figure 6;
- Figure 8 shows a front view of a garment including a protection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view along the line IX-IX of the protection device according to Figure 8;
- the reference number 10 indicates a personal protection device according to the present disclosure in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the personal protection device 10 comprises an inflatable member 12 which is adapted to assume substantially a first rest condition or deflated condition, and a second active condition or inflated condition.
- the modes for inflating the inflatable member 12 will be described in the description below.
- the inflatable element 12 is in the form of a vest and is adapted to surround a top or chest zone of a user's body.
- the inflatable member 12 includes a chest zone 12a, a back zone 12b and a side zone 12c, 12d.
- the zones 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d are connected together in fluid communication via the shoulders.
- the inflatable member 12 may be made using the technology described in patent application PCT/IB2009/055512 and in patent application PCT/IT2009/000547, which are cited fully here in the present disclosure by way of reference source.
- the inflatable member 12 includes a first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and a second inflatable member portion 21 , 31 , 41 .
- This first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and this second inflatable member portion 21 , 31 , 41 are terminal or end portions of the inflatable member 12 and are partially superimposed.
- the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and second portion 21 , 31 , 41 of the inflatable member are portions arranged at the free ends of the inflatable member 12
- a first superimposition area A corresponds to a central zone of the chest.
- a second superimposition area B corresponds to a first side zone of the user.
- a third superimposition area C corresponds to a second side zone of the user.
- the first portion 20 and the second portion 21 of the inflatable member 12 are end portions situated in the chest region of a user.
- the first portion 30 and the second portion 31 of the inflatable member are end portions situated along a first side of a user.
- the first portion 40 and the second portion 41 of the inflatable member are end portions situated along a second side of a user.
- a remaining part of the inflatable member 12 which does not have superimposed or overlapped zones is adjacent to the overlapping area A, B, C and is indicated generally by the reference number 18.
- the inflatable member 12 also covers substantially the entire torso without superficial discontinuities.
- the personal protection device 10 includes one or more connecting and closing devices or structures 50, associated with the first portion 20, 30, 40 of the inflatable member and the second portion 21 , 31 , 41 of the inflatable member in the region of the superimposition area A, B, C.
- the connecting device or structure 50 is a zip structure, for example in the superimposition area A, and a structure with strings, straps or laces in the area B and in the superimposition area C. It is to be understood that the connecting structures 50 of the three superimposition areas may be all the same or inverted in different ways with respect to the embodiment shown in the figures.
- each of the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and second inflatable member portion 21 , 31 , 41 is associated with a part of the connecting structure 50 which is connected to the complementary part of the connecting structure 50 so as to ensure stable closing of the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and the second inflatable member portion 21 , 31 , 41 .
- the connecting structure 50 such as that which is situated on the user's chest, comprises two flaps or panels made of soft material 51 , 52 such as fabric.
- Each of the two flaps 51 , 52 is fixed, for example stitched or glued to one of the two portions 20, 21 of the inflatable member 12 in a zone adjacent to the superimposition or overlapping area A.
- These flaps may extend over the entire inflatable member 12, lining it on the outer side.
- the two flaps 51 and 52 are free and movable with respect to the inflatable member 12.
- the two flaps 51 , 52 are situated close and may be connected together.
- the two flaps 51 , 52 may be pieces or panels of cloth or fabric which extend over an entire length of the portions 20, 21 of the inflatable member 12, so as to allow a continuous connection between the two portions 20, 21 .
- These flaps 51 , 52 may be provided at respective ends with a zip portion 53, 54 or other connecting device of the type which can be opened or reversed.
- a zip portion 53 associated with a flap 51 is connected in a reversible or temporary manner to a complementary zip portion 54 associated with the other flap 52.
- the two inflatable member portions 20, 21 may be superimposed, for example, on the chest of a user and the connecting structure 50 may be arranged in the centre of the chest so as to allow convenient central opening/closing of the protection device 10.
- the flaps 51 , 52 are provided with elastic inserts 55, for example in the superimposition area A, namely where the flaps 51 , 52 are freely movable.
- the flaps 51 , 52 are made of a totally elastic fabric. The presence of the flaps with inserts 55 which are elastic or made of elastic fabric allows widening of the inflatable member 12 during inflation, thus preventing an increase in volume of the inflatable member from causing any constriction of the user's body.
- the elastic material allows adaptation of the entire inflation device of the inflatable member 12 and is also able to favor the return of the inflatable member into the deflated condition; this is possible owing to the typical properties of the elastic material which, once deformed under a deforming action (in this case caused by the inflation of the inflatable member), resumes its normal or initial configuration when the deforming action ceases.
- the insert when the inflatable member 12 is inflated, the insert is in a completely deformed condition and the overall extension of the protection device in fact increases, whereas, when the inflatable member in the deflated condition, the elastic insert returns into an undeformed or only partially deformed condition, thus also causing the entire inflatable member 12 to return into its initial condition.
- the portions 20, 21 , 30, 31 , 40, 41 of the inflatable member move away from each other during inflation and, owing to the elastic material, return into the initial position.
- the connecting structure 50 such as that associated with the area B and with the superimposition area C includes a strip or strap, and more particularly in the example two pairs of fabric strips or straps 60 with a suitable resistance to tensile stress.
- the strips 60 are provided with Velcro sections 61 for fixing together.
- Each strip 60 is associated with one of the portions of the inflatable member 12 (first portion 30, 40 and second portion 31 , 41 ).
- the strip or string 60 is connected by means of Velcro to the other strip by fixing together the Velcro so as to connect the first inflatable member portion 30, 40 and the second inflatable member portion 31 , 41 in a reversible manner (Figure 7).
- the extension of the Velcro is such as to allow the degree of overlapping to be adjusted and the fit of the protection device to be adapted to the chest of a user.
- the strip 60 may also be provided with an elastic insert 55, as can be seen in Figure 7.
- the two portions 30, 31 ; 40, 41 of the inflatable member may be superimposed for example on the sides of a user, or on the chest, so as to allow easy central opening/closing of the protection device 10 and also adjustment of the mutual superimposition, with adaptation of the fit.
- the height of the first portion 20, 30, 40 of the inflatable member and the second portion 21 , 31 , 41 of the inflatable member when superimposed is, in the overlapping area, smaller than the height of the remaining part of the personal protection device so as to ensure a substantially uniform height of the entire personal protection device (as can be seen in Figure 3,), independently of the overlapping.
- the different height is obtained using textile structures with threads of different height, as described in the patent application PCT/IB2009/055512 and the patent application PCT/IT2009/000547 which are mentioned above.
- the inflatable member has a height which can be determined beforehand.
- the inflatable member 12 comprises a plurality of tie members 13, in the example threads, which are indicated diagrammatically in Figure 3 and Figure 5 and are distributed inside the inflatable member 12, said tie members 13 being stably connected to opposite surface portions of the inflatable member 12.
- Said tie members 13 have in particular a length such that, when the inflatable member 12 is in the deflated rest condition, the tie members 13 are in a non- tensioned condition and are collapsed inside the inflatable member 12, whereas, when the inflatable member 12 is in the inflated condition, the tie members 13 are subjected to tensile stress. More particularly, the tie members 13 are connected to respective meshes 14 which are lined or covered externally by sheets or walls 15.
- the inflatable member 12 includes a first sheet 15 or first wall, to which a first mesh 14 is adheringly fixed, and a second sheet 15, or second wall, to which a second mesh is adheringly fixed, wherein said meshes 14 are connected together by means of the plurality of tie members 13.
- the two sheets 15 are situated opposite each other and are perimetrally connected in a sealed manner along respective perimetral edges.
- the height of the inflatable member 12 can be adjusted by suitably setting the maximum distance which can be obtained between the meshes 14 with a maximum longitudinal extension of the tie members.
- the inflatable member 12 has a height which can be determined beforehand, since the maximum expansion of the inflatable member can be controlled by controlling the length and the maximum tension of the tie members.
- two structures 1 14a, 1 14b formed by meshes 14 and tie members 13 of suitable height
- the length is chosen so as to determine a maximum mutual distance between the meshes 14 corresponding to a maximum local expansion of the respective inflatable member in the inflated condition.
- two textile structures 1 14a, 1 1 b with tie members 13 having different lengths are used.
- An edge of a first mesh 14 of a textile structure 1 14a having a smaller height may be joined or stitched to a respective edge of a mesh of another textile structure 1 14b having a greater height, and similarly the edges of the respective opposite meshes are stitched or joined together, as shown in Figures 3 and 5.
- the meshes 14 and the tie members with different lengths are enclosed between the sheets 15 of soft material and are gas-tight, for example made of polyurethane or polyamide, having a greater surface area than the meshes 14.
- the smaller length of the tie members is chosen so as to obtain a portion 20, 21 ; 30, 31 , 40, 41 of the inflatable member 12 of about 37 mm height.
- the remaining part of the inflatable member 12 has instead a height of 50 mm.
- the inflatable member 12 described above may be easily incorporated inside a garment, such as a jacket 100 ( Figure 8), for example inside respective pockets 80 of a garment.
- the garment 100 may be designed with a structure having pockets 80 for containing the inflatable member 12, which are superimposed in the same way as the inflatable member. More particularly, each pocket 80 has an inner wall 80a which acts as an inner lining and an outer wall which coincides with a visible surface of the garment.
- the garment includes flaps 81 , 82 which are entirely comparable in terms of structure and function to the flaps 51 , 52 described above and provided, where appropriate, with an elastic insert 83.
- the flaps 81 , 82 are fixed to the outer wall 80b of the pocket and are free and movable in a superimposition area, so as to allow the garment to be closed and a closed condition of the inflatable member to be maintained in the superimposition area.
- the inflatable member 12 may be lined externally, or covered, with a fabric suitable for clothing, and assume the appearance of a garment which may be worn on its own.
- the protection device 10 is adapted to cooperate with special activation means (not shown) which are operationally connected to the cylinder (not shown) containing compressed cold gas, for example helium.
- the cylinder may be provided with a respective shut-off valve (not shown).
- the inflation fluid source may comprise gas generators of the pyrotechnical or other hybrid type or other types known according to the state of the art.
- Opening of the shut-off valve of each inflation cylinder is preferably controlled by a control unit depending on detection of the state of the vehicle/rider system; for example said control unit may implement a system for predicting the fall which allows early identification of the fall event and a reliable prediction of this by accelerometer sensor means fixed to the vehicle (or rider) and a unit for processing the signals produced by the said sensors.
- the device according to the present disclosure may also be applied using an activation cable connected to a vehicle ridden by a user, which cable activates inflation of the inflatable element following the movement of the user away from the vehicle, for example following a fall or a sudden impact.
- an activation cable connected to a vehicle ridden by a user, which cable activates inflation of the inflatable element following the movement of the user away from the vehicle, for example following a fall or a sudden impact.
- Use of a cable is employed in particular in the horse-riding sector.
- activation and inflation means may be integrated in the protection device according to the present invention or located on the outside thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185511.7A EP3287026B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000138A ITVR20130138A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | PERSONAL PROTECTION DEVICE. |
PCT/IB2014/062123 WO2014199308A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185511.7A Division EP3287026B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
EP17185511.7A Division-Into EP3287026B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3007572A1 true EP3007572A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3007572B1 EP3007572B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=49000606
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14744155.4A Active EP3007572B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
EP17185511.7A Active EP3287026B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185511.7A Active EP3287026B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Personal protection device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160081403A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3007572B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2016526612A (en) |
IT (1) | ITVR20130138A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014199308A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015181734A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Garment with an inflatable protective device |
DE102018115193A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Joyson Safety Systems Germany Gmbh | Protective device and method for protecting a person |
IT201800010217A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-09 | Dainese Spa | PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING INCLUDING SAID PROTECTIVE DEVICE |
EP3923757A4 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2022-12-21 | Airbag Inside Sweden AB | Inflatable motorcycle outfit |
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- 2014-06-11 WO PCT/IB2014/062123 patent/WO2014199308A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-11 US US14/888,067 patent/US20160081403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-11 EP EP14744155.4A patent/EP3007572B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-11 EP EP17185511.7A patent/EP3287026B1/en active Active
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See references of WO2014199308A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITVR20130138A1 (en) | 2014-12-13 |
EP3287026A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
WO2014199308A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JP2016526612A (en) | 2016-09-05 |
EP3007572B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US20160081403A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EP3287026B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
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