EP2997310A1 - Cartouche sans collet - Google Patents
Cartouche sans colletInfo
- Publication number
- EP2997310A1 EP2997310A1 EP14742259.6A EP14742259A EP2997310A1 EP 2997310 A1 EP2997310 A1 EP 2997310A1 EP 14742259 A EP14742259 A EP 14742259A EP 2997310 A1 EP2997310 A1 EP 2997310A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- base
- diameter
- case
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/067—Mounting or locking missiles in cartridge cases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of cartridge ammunition and, more particularly, to the mounting or blocking of projectiles in cartridge cases.
- Bottle-shaped and center-fire metal cartridge is universally used for all light armament. It has basically remained unchanged since its invention in the late nineteenth century.
- the shoulder is intended to cooperate with a part of the complementary shaped weapon for a reproducible longitudinal positioning of the cartridge.
- connection between the conical shoulder 7 and the cylindrical collar 8 is a stress concentration zone conducive to producing a separation of the two, the collar 8 remaining "glued" in the chamber while the rest of the case is extracted, preventing the refeeding of the weapon.
- a risk of contamination of the weapon by pieces of powder in case of bad introduction of the ammunition in the room was the replacement of the case made of brass or steel with a case made of light alloy or composite material, to reduce by 2/3 the mass of the case, an overall weight gain of the cartridge about 33%.
- the collet When producing cases by injection, the collet whose thickness is generally lower than that of the rest of the case, may have irregularities caused by poor filling of the mold, source of waste.
- Patent WO03036221 is also known, which describes a cartridge comprising, on the one hand, a projectile with a nose of ogival shape and a base ending in a base and, on the other hand, a tubular case without a polymer collar delimiting a receiving chamber. a propellant powder closed at a first longitudinal end by a pellet with a primer and at the second end opposite to the first by the base of the projectile, a part of the tubular case without collar enclosing a portion of the projectile and having itself even, at least in part, a frustoconical outer shape.
- such a projectile has a combustion chamber of the same diameter as that of the projectile which considerably limits the range of the projectile and does not allow, for example, to replace the metal cartridges "bottleneck” type or “bottle” to metal case of 5.56 or 7.62 caliber as shown for example in Figure 1, by this type of cartridge, but only to use them for exercises on targets at short distances.
- the object of the invention is to solve the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a cartridge of low weight and reliable when used so compatible with use in the military field and, preferably, substitutable for metal cartridges "bottleneck” type or “bottle” With a metal case of 5.56 or 7.62 gauge.
- a cartridge in particular with a composite case, comprising on the one hand a projectile with a nose of ogival shape and a base ending in a base and, on the other hand, a tubular case without collar delimiting a receiving chamber.
- a propellant powder closed at a first longitudinal end by a pellet with a primer and at the second longitudinal end opposite to the first by the base of the projectile, a part of the tubular case without collar enclosing part of the projectile and having at least in part, a frustoconical outer shape, characterized in that: the propellant powder receiving chamber comprises, on the projectile side, a reduction in its diameter over all or part of its periphery to that of the projectile base,
- the ratio between the length of the nose of the projectile (29, 49) and its maximum diameter is greater than or equal to 2.9.
- Such a cartridge has a nose longer than the cartridges of the state of the art, thus offering reduced drag in the supersonic flight phase.
- the base of the projectile may for example have a flat end, hollow or having a restricted base.
- Such a cartridge is intended in particular to be substituted for traditional "bottleneck” or “bottle” munitions with a metal case, the outer shape of the case being, except for the collar, then the same as that of a metal case, and the frustoconical outer shape of the part enclosing a portion of the projectile serving as a shoulder on the weapon.
- the reduction of the diameter of the combustion chamber to that of the base of the projectile corresponds to a progressive reduction of the internal diameter of the holster over all or part of its perimeter, thus forming a convergent which makes it possible to increase the velocity of the combustion gases and thus increase the exit velocity of the projectile.
- the cartridge comprises a tubular case of polymer while the base of the cartridge, associated with the primer, is for example made of aluminum thus forming a composite case.
- a cartridge according to the invention using a jacketed projectile with a lead nucleus of the same mass as the M80 projectile but of greater elongation, makes it possible to increase the effective range of about 200m.
- the nose of ogival shape can for example be of the tangent type, secant or hybrid, that is to say combining these two profiles or minimal drag such as LD or LV Haack type.
- the ratio between the length of the projectile nose and its maximum diameter is between 2.9 and 4: Preferably, about 3.5.
- the reduction of the diameter of the combustion chamber to that of the base of the projectile corresponds to a reduction
- the projectile to a base
- substantially cylindrical and the case comprises, at its second longitudinal end and in the pellet-projectile direction, a first portion comprising a progressive reduction of its internal diameter over all or part of its perimeter, for example by forming ribs, a second part of constant thickness whose inner face is, at least partially, and preferably completely in contact with the projectile and an end portion constituted by the outer shoulder whose inner face is in contact with the projectile.
- the first part comprises a progressive reduction of its internal diameter to the base of the projectile and having a frustoconical shape and the length of the second part is at least equal to one third of that of the end portion.
- the projectile has a base having, at least in part, a progressive decrease in its diameter to its base and, preferably, the case comprises, at its second longitudinal end and in the base-projectile direction, a first part comprising a progressive reduction of its internal diameter to the base of the projectile on all or part of its perimeter, a second part of external diameter equal to that of the first part and increasing internal diameter by marrying a portion of the base of the projectile and an end portion constituted by the shoulder whose inner face is in contact with the projectile.
- the length of the second part is at least equal to one third of that of the third part
- a cartridge according to the invention has a caliber of 5.56 mm, or 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm and, preferably, its maximum length is 57.4 mm (2.26 in ), 71.9 mm (2.83 in), 140.8 mm (5.545 in).
- FIG. 3a shows a diagram of a longitudinal section of a cartridge according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3b shows a magnified portion of Figure 3a, in this case that of a portion of the end of the case on the side of the projectile
- the figure 4 shows a diagram of a longitudinal section of a cartridge according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4b shows an enlarged part of FIG. 4a, in this case that of a part of the end of FIG. the holster located on the side of the projectile.
- FIG. 3a shows a diagram of a longitudinal section of a cartridge according to a first embodiment of the invention with regard to a cartridge according to FIG.
- This cartridge 20, of 7.62 mm caliber comprises on the one hand a projectile 29 with a nose 30 of ogival shape, and a cylindrical base 31 ending in a base 32 and, on the other hand, a tubular case 21 in polymer and bottle-shaped containing a charge of propellant powder 22 and receiving, at a first longitudinal end 23, a pellet 24 with a primer 25, and having, at its second longitudinal end 26, and in the direction 24-projectile pellet 29 :
- the shoulder 27 is intended to cooperate with a piece of a weapon capable of pulling this type cartridge, this piece of the weapon being of p ⁇ elementary form and allowing longitudinal positioningLreproductible-of-the-cartridge.
- the inner face 35 of the shoulder 27 is in contact with the projectile 29 and constitutes the end portion of the holster 21 on the projectile side 29.
- the case is made of polymer and the fixing of the projectile to the case is obtained by overmolding.
- the base 24 is made of light metal material, in this case aluminum. It is attached to the back of the case by gluing or threading / tapping.
- the ratio between the length of the nose of the projectile and its maximum diameter is equal to 3.5.
- the ratio of the length of the second portion to the length of the third portion is about 0.6.
- the body of the case is characterized by an absence of collar, made unnecessary by the overmolding process.
- the connection between the case and the projectile is now at said second and third parts 31 and 27, which ensures excellent mechanical strength of the assembly, to ensure the concentricity, and to use the space released by the removal of the collar to lengthen the nose of the projectile and thus reduce its drag.
- This reduction of the drag is essential because it allows, while ensuring the necessary alignment of trajectory with the existing loadings, either to use a lighter projectile fired at identical initial speed, or a projectile of identical mass fired with a reduced initial velocity .
- Such a composite ammunition with a light alloy base with the outside profile of the 7.62 x 51 mm, having a case with a capacity of 2.85 cm 3 , against 3.5 cm 3 for the 7.62 x 51 mm brass case and equipped with a projectile "unleaded” a mass of 8.4 grams with reduced drag, propelled at an initial speed of 830 m / s in a 61 cm long tube, delivers substantially the same performance at 600 m as the ordinary ball M80 loading, but with a reduced retreat of the order of 20%, related to the reduction of the propulsive charge and the mass of the projectile, -Elune_mas ⁇
- the use of a projectile both longer than the original one and realized in a material less dense than the lead causes a strong constraint on its gyroscopic stability.
- the projectile has a recessed base, such as can be found on the balls called “Minie” or the projectiles type "Very High Speed” marketed by the company SFM early of the 80s.
- This recess remains of a small diameter to avoid any risk of expansion or fragmentation of this hollow base, even after tilting 180 ° on its axis, which can occur in the case of an impact in a semi- fluid.
- FIG. 4 shows a cartridge 40 according to a first embodiment of the invention
- This cartridge 40 comprises on the one hand a projectile 49 with a nose 40 of ogival shape and a base 51 having a progressive decrease in its diameter _jusq.U-to-His_culot 2_e d_other_part ⁇
- a bottle containing a charge of propellant powder 42, and receiving at a first longitudinal end 43 a pellet 44 with a primer 45, and having, at its second longitudinal end 46, and in the direction pellet 44-projectile 49, a first portion 53 with a constant external diameter D1 and a reduction
- the progressive reduction of the internal diameter of the case is such that it has, at this level, a frustoconical internal shape and, preferably, I,
- the inner face 55 of the shoulder 47 is in contact with the projectile 49 and constitutes the end portion of the case 41 projectile side 49.
- the case is made of polymer and the fixing of the projectile to the case is obtained by overmolding.
- the base 44 is made of light metal material, in this case aluminum. It is attached to the back of the case according to the embodiment shown in the patent US2862446.
- the ratio between the projectile nose length and its maximum diameter is equal to 3.
- This type of narrow-base projectile profile allows a significant reduction of the drag, mainly in the subsonic domain, so in the long run. distances, with a slight decrease in
- a nozzle could be made even with a projectile according to Figure 3a by producing a tubular case having projectile side a progressive reduction of its internal diameter to a diameter less than that of the the ball of the projectile then an increase of this internal diameter to that of the base of the projectile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1301114A FR3005726B1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Cartouche en forme de bouteille |
PCT/FR2014/000105 WO2014184451A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-05-13 | Cartouche sans collet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2997310A1 true EP2997310A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2997310B1 EP2997310B1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=49111268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14742259.6A Active EP2997310B1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-05-13 | Cartouche avec étui sans collet |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9587919B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2997310B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015028635B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3005726B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL242582B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014184451A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10876822B2 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-12-29 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Multi-piece polymer ammunition cartridge |
US11231257B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2022-01-25 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge |
US10317178B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2019-06-11 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optimized subsonic projectiles and related methods |
US11118851B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-09-14 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Reduced energy MSR system |
IL273019B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2023-09-01 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | energy reduced msr kit |
US10809043B2 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-10-20 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Cartridge case having a neck with increased thickness |
DE102017126442A1 (de) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Johann Fimbinger | Geschoss für Schusswaffen |
US20230147902A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Firearm barrel reamer having a cartridge chamber |
US20230143951A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Firearm barrel having a cartridge chamber |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR478355A (fr) * | 1914-04-21 | 1915-12-08 | The British And Colonial Aeroplane Company Limited | Perfectionnements aux projectiles |
US2862446A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1958-12-02 | Kupag Kumststoff Patent Verwal | Cartridge |
US3485170A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1969-12-23 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Expendable case ammunition |
EP0082881A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | PALCHER, Joseph J. | Douille et balle pour munitions |
US5033386A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-07-23 | Vatsvog Marlo K | Composite cartridge for high velocity rifles and the like |
US5151555A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1992-09-29 | Vatsvog Marlo K | Composite cartridge for high velocity rifles and the like |
US5259288A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1993-11-09 | Vatsvog Marlo K | Pressure regulating composite cartridge |
AU5589894A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-29 | Amtech Overseas, Inc. | Pressure-regulating composite cartridge with gas expansion zone |
US5708231A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-01-13 | Sigma Research, Inc. | Delayed release cartridge for a firearm |
CA2213980A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-03 | Mark Bourque | Munition de survie |
WO2000034732A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Kay Clough Mark Hamilton | Munition |
WO2001033155A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-10 | Leasure John D | Cartouche subsonique destinee a des armes automatiques et semi-automatiques a emprunt de gaz |
FR2831255B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-22 | 2005-04-01 | Guy Cognet | Munition pour exercice de tir |
FR2831256A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-25 | Guy Cognet | Munition pour exercice de tir |
US7610858B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-11-03 | Chung Sengshiu | Lightweight polymer cased ammunition |
US8763535B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-01 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8443730B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-05-21 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | High strength polymer-based cartridge casing and manufacturing method |
US8573126B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-11-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge |
US20150241183A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2015-08-27 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Overmolded high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US9182204B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2015-11-10 | Mac, Llc | Subsonic ammunition casing |
US9200880B1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-12-01 | Carolina PCA, LLC | Subsonic ammunication articles having a rigid outer casing or rigid inner core and methods for making the same |
US9032855B1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-05-19 | Carolina PCA, LLC | Ammunition articles and methods for making the same |
US20150033970A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Mac, Llc | Engineered neck angle ammunition casing |
US9395163B2 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-07-19 | Randy R. Fritz | Hollow slug and casing |
-
2013
- 2013-05-15 FR FR1301114A patent/FR3005726B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 WO PCT/FR2014/000105 patent/WO2014184451A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-05-13 BR BR112015028635-6A patent/BR112015028635B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-13 EP EP14742259.6A patent/EP2997310B1/fr active Active
- 2014-05-13 US US14/891,534 patent/US9587919B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 IL IL242582A patent/IL242582B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160091288A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
IL242582B (en) | 2020-04-30 |
BR112015028635B1 (pt) | 2021-11-23 |
EP2997310B1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 |
FR3005726B1 (fr) | 2018-03-02 |
WO2014184451A1 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
FR3005726A1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 |
BR112015028635A2 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
US9587919B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
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