EP2995736B1 - Modular wooden wall system - Google Patents
Modular wooden wall system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2995736B1 EP2995736B1 EP15184440.4A EP15184440A EP2995736B1 EP 2995736 B1 EP2995736 B1 EP 2995736B1 EP 15184440 A EP15184440 A EP 15184440A EP 2995736 B1 EP2995736 B1 EP 2995736B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- solid wood
- channel
- modules
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 176
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular wood wall system according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for producing a wall from the modular wood wall system according to claim 5.
- dividing walls or room dividers are to be installed permanently and in a fixed location, walls are often used which are created in the so-called stand construction method.
- a stand construction is, for example, in the DE 84 29 902 U1 shown.
- a disadvantage of this method is that these walls are expensive to manufacture and not reusable.
- a module for the production of a construction is further from the FR 2 425 512 A1 known.
- This module can also be made of wood, wherein a longitudinal edge length of the module is the whole multiple of a transverse edge length.
- channels are formed, wherein a distance of the channels from one longitudinal side of the module is a quarter of a transverse edge length and the distance of the channels on a channel plane in the transverse direction is half a transverse edge length.
- each module has a legostein-like construction in cross-section, which limits the possibility of functioning.
- the object of the invention is to provide a modular wood wall system that has a high variability and is also easy to assemble and disassemble. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to be reusable and easy to recycle and to allow as dirt-free as possible assembly and disassembly. In addition, the modular wooden wall should be designed to be both displaceable and fixed in place, without complicating the ease of assembly and disassembly. It is also an object of the invention to provide an alternative to conventional partitions made of bricks, hollow block bricks, plasterboard or a wooden stand construction. In addition, an object of the invention is that on a modular wooden wall easily objects can be attached to the wall.
- An inventive modular wood wall system for creating partitions and / or room dividers in buildings has solid solid wood modules, which are positively connected by fasteners and / or non-positively.
- connection of the individual solid wood modules is reversible in an inventive embodiment.
- a wall which is constructed from the modular wood wall system according to the invention can be dismantled again and the individual parts subsequently used again.
- these are cuboids which, in a typical exemplary embodiment, are obtained in one piece from a log become.
- Beech is preferably used as a natural material for the production of solid wood modules.
- Other types of wood, such as oak, ash or redwood are also possible.
- the pre-drilling and insertion of a suitable anchor which is necessary in conventional walls of bricks, hollow block bricks or cladded with plasterboard walls walls in pedestal design, is omitted in a wooden wall of the inventive modular wood wall system.
- the solid wood modules have a square cross-section.
- the square cross section of the solid wood modules has a transverse edge length.
- a longitudinal edge length of the cuboid solid wood module corresponds to the whole multiple of a transverse edge length of the square cross-section of the solid wood modules.
- the outer edges of the solid wood module designed as a cuboid in one embodiment have a chamfer in order to influence the optical properties of the wall.
- the smallest solid wood modules according to the invention are cubes.
- the longitudinal edge length of a solid wood module extends regularly in the direction of the grain of the wood, whereas the transverse edge length regularly extends perpendicularly thereto against the grain of the grain of the wood.
- the transverse edge length of the solid wood modules in embodiments usually has a length between 8 cm and 30 cm. In a typical embodiment, the transverse edge length is 15 cm. Other sizes of the transverse edge length are of course possible.
- the longitudinal edge length of the solid wood modules corresponds to the whole multiple of the transverse edge length of the solid wood modules, there are only natural or transportation-related limits with respect to the maximum size. Furthermore, in the case of the maximum size of the longitudinal edge length, it is preferably taken into account that the solid wood module can possibly be processed by two persons, in order to allow a simple mounting and / or dismounting of a wall created from the modular timber wall system.
- the full modules have, for example, a longitudinal edge length of 1 to 10 times the transverse edge length and thus, with a transverse edge length of 15 cm, a longitudinal edge length of 15 cm to 150 cm.
- the longitudinal edge length may also have a multiple which is greater than 10 times the transverse edge length.
- these have at least two continuous stepped channels for receiving connecting elements.
- the channels extend in a typical embodiment from a lower horizontal contact surface to an upper horizontal contact surface of the solid wood modules and are located on a channel plane extending perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the solid wood module.
- the gradation of the channels is symmetrical in a typical embodiment, which allows the user to twist the solid wood modules, for example, for optical reasons about their longitudinal axis.
- the channel has, starting from the lower contact surface, first a channel with a constant first cross section.
- the first cross-section extends to a first gradation.
- the cross section of the channel tapers. This tapered cross section extends to a further step having the same distance to the upper contact surface as the first step to the lower contact surface.
- the channel widens again to the cross-section which it has already exhibited in the region from the lower contact surface to the first gradation.
- the channels have a circular cross section, which is for example.
- the distance of a first channel plane to a transverse edge of the solid wood module is half of a transverse edge length.
- Further channel planes regularly have a distance of one or the whole multiple of a transverse edge length to the first channel plane.
- the channels have a distance of one half the transverse edge length in the transverse direction on the channel plane.
- the distance of the channels to a longitudinal edge of the solid wood module is according to the invention a quarter of the transverse edge length.
- a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length equal to the multiple of the transverse edge length has a number of channel planes equal to a multiple of the transverse edge length.
- a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length corresponding to 4 times the transverse edge length, 4 channel planes and a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length of 7 times the transverse edge length has 7 channel planes.
- the solid wood modules have at least two further channels, which are arranged on a longitudinal axis of the solid wood module and thus have a distance from the longitudinal edge of the solid wood module of half a transverse edge length.
- the distance of the further channels to a channel plane is in a typical embodiment, a quarter of the transverse edge length of the solid wood module and the distance between the other channels each other half a transverse edge length.
- the other channels are also stepped channels for receiving connecting elements.
- the structure and thus the gradation preferably corresponds to the structure of the channels on the channel levels.
- the additional channels make it possible to create walls from the modular timber wall system, which have one or more corners. For example. Thus, it is easy to construct a wall which has an L-shape or a T-shape, wherein the mutually perpendicular wall elements are firmly connected to each other as in a normal masonry.
- connecting elements between the individual solid wood modules are preferably dowel pins and / or screws with associated threaded inserts used.
- dowel pins which is preferably wooden dowels
- the wooden dowels are inserted into the lying on the channel levels channels of solid wood modules. Subsequently, another level of solid wood modules is placed on the first level, the wooden dowels are inserted from below into the channels of solid wood modules of the next level. After placement, there is a positive connection of the two levels, the upper contact surfaces of the solid wood modules of the lower level are then in contact with the lower contact surfaces of the upper solid wood modules.
- the wooden dowels are inserted into the other channels on the longitudinal axis and then, as before, put on another level of solid wood modules.
- Such a connector can be easily and quickly assembled and released again, without the need tools or expert assistance is required.
- a frictional connection of individual solid wood elements of the modular wood wall system is preferably carried out by screws with associated threaded inserts.
- threaded inserts are introduced into the channels at the upper contact surface.
- the threaded insert has a hexagon socket and an external thread. With the help of a hexagon key, the threaded insert can thus be simply screwed into the channel provided the solid wood module.
- the threaded inserts are introduced into the channels in the longitudinal extent, which are located on the individual channel levels, the threaded inserts are preferably introduced into the further channels on the longitudinal axis of the solid wood module at corner elements. Subsequently, the next level is placed on solid wood modules, and through the channels screws are screwed into the corresponding threaded inserts until the screw head abuts the closer the screw head gradation in the channel.
- a combination of the connecting elements is used.
- the channel sections with the larger cross section have a depth which makes it possible to insert a wooden dowel into a channel into which a screw has already been inserted for connection to the next level.
- the solid wood module has a channel-shaped recess on at least one side.
- the channel-shaped recess in a typical embodiment has a rectangular cross-section and is a receptacle for a retaining strip and / or a fastener and / or supply lines.
- the channel-shaped recess extends horizontally along the longitudinal axis L over the length of one or both of the horizontal contact surfaces and / or vertically to the square Side surfaces of the solid wood module.
- the channel-shaped recess extending in a vertical orientation on the square side surface regularly has a parallel alignment with the stepped channels.
- a retaining strip with a rectangular and corresponding to the channel-shaped recess of the solid wood module cross-sectional profile is connected to the contact surface for this purpose. Subsequently, solid wood modules can be attached with corresponding channel-shaped recesses on and / or to the retaining strips, whereby a positive connection with the retaining strip is formed.
- a retaining strip also has recesses which are suitable for receiving threaded inserts.
- a first level of solid wood modules with screws on the lying on the longitudinal axis further channels are firmly connected to the retaining strip.
- self-tapping wood screws are used in the other channels, which are then screwed into the retaining strips. This also creates a positive and non-positive connection.
- the fastening element consists of a further retaining strip and retaining elements.
- a groove is introduced along a longitudinal axis, which is for receiving an associated Spring of the holding elements is suitable.
- Such a fastening element can be used in particular when the height and / or width of the wooden wall predetermined by the multiple of the transverse edge length is unequal to the desired height or width of the dividing wall to be introduced.
- the other retaining strip is first attached to the wall and / or ceiling. Subsequently, a level of a wall or the wall of solid wood modules is created until the level is reached after their introduction is only a gap to the wall and / or ceiling to which the other retaining strip is attached, is present. Subsequently, a solid wood module with channel-shaped recess must be installed in the areas adjacent to the gaps. The gap has a height or width which is smaller than a transverse edge length of the solid wood modules. Subsequently, the retaining element is introduced into the channel-shaped recess of the solid wood module, that engages the spring of the retaining element in the groove of the other retaining strip. Thereafter, the holding element can be connected to the solid wood module via connecting elements.
- the connecting element is, for example, a self-tapping wood screw.
- the next solid wood module is introduced, wherein the adjacent to the gap solid wood modules are connected by the holding elements with the other retaining strip.
- shutters for producing a shadow gap and / or filling elements are subsequently introduced in one exemplary embodiment.
- the filling elements preferably have a surface structure which corresponds to the surface structure of the solid wood modules.
- solid wood modules adapted to the width and / or height are used to close the gap.
- the adjustment is preferably carried out by a professional operation, which has the necessary tools.
- These adapted solid wood modules can, for example. be pushed with a corresponding channel-shaped recess on the retaining strip and / or connected to the adjacent solid wood modules by a wood glue cohesively.
- the panels and / or filling elements are attached to the fastening elements via connecting elements.
- the connecting elements are, for example, screws and / or a system in which clip elements are provided in the panels and / or filling elements.
- the clip elements are attached to the fasteners or attached to the fasteners clip retaining elements.
- the diaphragms and / or filling elements are adhesively bonded to the fastening elements.
- the cohesive connection is in particular a suitable wood glue in question.
- the modular wood wall system on solid wood modules which are designed as a functional element.
- a functional element is solid wood modules, which have a further function.
- the light element or storage element has a longitudinal edge length which corresponds to at least twice a transverse edge length and is preferably inserted transversely to the longitudinal direction of the other solid wood modules in the wooden wall.
- the light element is, for example, equipped with a luminous means which is introduced in the region of the lower and / or upper contact surface and, directed only towards a transverse edge, has a channel plane with stepped channels. By inserting the light module this protrudes out of the wooden wall and serves as a light source.
- a further exemplary embodiment of the luminous element has an integrated luminous means which can be used, for example, as indirect illumination within the wall surface.
- configured as a light element solid wood module can be used in the longitudinal direction in the wooden wall.
- the light sources of the solid wood modules designed as light-emitting elements are preferably already equipped with a connecting element and / or integrated cable ducts for connecting the lighting means to supply lines laid in the channel-shaped recesses.
- the bulbs can be operated with batteries.
- the storage element is, for example, a solid wood module, which has only one channel plane with stepped channels and protrudes from the wooden wall after insertion.
- the storage element may, for example, have holders for hanging objects.
- the distribution element is preferably provided with a cavity in which elements for distribution of supply lines, such as power or network cables, can be accommodated.
- connecting elements for example a connection socket for a network cable, are additionally provided on an outer surface of the solid wood module designed as a distributor element.
- the solid wood modules can be provided, for example, with gold leaf or a lacquer to use them as optical eye catcher in the wall created from the modular wood wall system.
- the solid wood modules can be treated by a protective impregnation or with a glaze.
- the hook-and-loop fastener elements consist, for example, of corresponding hook, loop, loop and / or mushroom head bands / elements, which are known from the prior art relating to hook and loop fastener connections.
- the Velcro fasteners are mounted on the contact surfaces of the solid wood modules and / or in recesses, the cutouts are preferably introduced into the contact surfaces.
- the Velcro elements may be arranged as bands parallel to the transverse and / or longitudinal edge of the solid wood module.
- the Velcro elements can be arranged as individual elements which are arranged on the contact surface and / or in the recesses in the contact surfaces on the longitudinal axis and / or the channel levels of the solid wood module, the centers of the individual elements distances to each other and / or the transverse and / or or longitudinal edges of the solid wood module, which correspond to the above-described distances of the channels to each other or the distances of the channels to the transverse and / or longitudinal edges of the solid wood modules.
- the contact surfaces to which the retaining strips and or the other retaining strips of the fasteners are attached may be wall and / or floor and / or ceiling of a room in which the wooden wall is to be created.
- the solid wood modules of the second and / or each further level in the longitudinal direction should overlap the solid wood module of the previous level by as far as possible at least 1 transverse edge length.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a modular wooden wall H.1 shown, which is constructed from a novel modular wood wall system for creating massive partitions and / or room dividers.
- the modular wooden wall H.1 consists of solid solid wood modules 1.3 to 1.12, which are connected by connecting elements.
- FIG. 2 different lengths of solid wood modules 1.3 to 1.9 are shown, which can be part of the modular wood wall system.
- the solid wood modules have a transverse edge Q and a longitudinal edge L.
- the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 are preferably made in one piece from trunk or a branch wood of beech.
- the longitudinal edge L of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 points substantially in the same direction as the grain of the wood from which the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 are made.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of an upper contact surface 6.1 of a solid wood module 1.2 with a transverse edge length a.
- the transverse edge length a describes the length of the transverse edge Q of the solid wood module
- the solid wood module 1.2 has two stepped channels 5, which are arranged on a channel plane K.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line IV-IV through the solid wood module after FIG. 3 shown.
- the section line IV-IV corresponds to the channel plane K.
- the solid wood module 1.2 has a square cross-section with the transverse edge length a.
- the longitudinal edge length of the longitudinal edge L of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 is, for example, in FIG. 2 represented, the whole multiple of the transverse edge length a.
- the smallest longitudinal edge length of the longitudinal edge L corresponds, as in the Figures 3 . 5 and 6 shown, the transverse edge length a.
- Such a solid wood module 1.1 and 1.2 thus corresponds to a cube.
- the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 have a chamfer 20 at the outer edges.
- the stepped channels 5 of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 have three channel sections 5.1 to 5.3 and the gradation of the channels 5 is symmetrical.
- the channels 5 are receptacles for connecting elements, via which the individual solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 are connected to one another. Due to the symmetrical configuration of the channels 5, each solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12 can be rotated by 180 ° about a central axis m, whereby the upper contact surface 6.1 becomes a lower contact surface 6.2.
- the cross section of the channel section 5.1 of the channel 5 tapers at a step 8.1.
- the subsequent channel section 5.2 extends with preferably constant cross-section up to a further step 8.2.
- the cross section of the channel 5 widens.
- the subsequent channel section 5.3 has the same cross section as the channel section 5.1.
- a distance t of stage 8.1 from the upper contact surface 6.1 corresponds to the distance t of the second stage 8.2 from the lower contact surface 6.2. Consequently, the channel section 5.1 corresponds to the channel section 5.2, whereby the gradation of the channel 5 is symmetrical.
- the channel sections 5.1 to 5.3 are in a typical embodiment, holes with a circular cross-section.
- FIG. 5 shows the solid wood module 1.1, which also has the shape of a cube.
- the solid wood module 1.1 in addition to the channels 5 on the channel level K further channels 7, which are arranged on a longitudinal axis M of the solid wood module 1.1.
- the structure of the channels 7 corresponds to the structure of the channels. 5
- the distance of the first channel plane K is half a transverse edge length a / 2.
- a channel center point is used in the following as a reference point, which is regularly located on a channel longitudinal axis s of the channels 5 and the further channels 7
- the distance of the individual channels 5 from the longitudinal edge L is a quarter transverse edge length a / 4.
- the distance on the channel plane of the two channels 5 to each other is half the transverse edge length a / 2.
- the distance between the two channels 5 to each other is then 75 mm, whereas the distance between the individual channels 5 corresponds to the longitudinal edge L 37.5 mm.
- the individual further channels 7 have a spacing of one fourth transverse edge length a / 4 from the associated channel plane K.
- the distance of the longitudinal axis M, on which the further channels 7 are arranged, to the longitudinal edge is half a transverse edge length a / 2.
- the solid wood module 1.1 which is a cube to be rotated about a vertical axis h, which is visible as a visible outer surface on a wall of the modular wood wall system instead of a longitudinal fiber of the wood a cross section through the annual rings of the wood.
- the solid wood modules 1.1 and 1.2 to 1.9 preferably on a parallel to a transverse edge Q and along a longitudinal axis M extending channel level on the other channels 7.
- the further channels 7 can be mounted along the entire longitudinal axis M of a solid wood module.
- the functional elements may, for example, be light elements, storage elements, distribution element and / or cover elements.
- the individual further channels 7 always have a spacing of a quarter of a transverse edge length a / 4 to a channel plane K, wherein the distance between the two further channels 7 is half the transverse edge length a / 2.
- a transverse edge length a The distance of individual channel levels K to each other, as in the solid wood modules 1.6 and 1.10 of FIGS. 7 to 9 shown, a transverse edge length a.
- the plurality of transverse edge lengths having the longitudinal edge length are the number of channel planes K.
- the longitudinal edge length of the longitudinal edge lengths of the FIGS. 7 to 9 shown solid wood modules 1.6 and 1.10 has the 5-fold transverse edge length 5a. Therefore, the solid wood modules 1.6 and 1.10 have five channel levels K.
- the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 of a modular wooden wall H are connected by connecting elements positively and / or non-positively with each other.
- the connection of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 is reversible in a typical embodiment.
- connection of the solid wood elements 1.11 and 1.12 is shown by typical embodiments of connecting elements.
- connecting elements Preferably come as fasteners dowel pins and / or screws 10 with associated threaded inserts 11 are used.
- dowel pins wooden dowels 9 are preferably used.
- the wooden dowels 9 have an outer diameter which is greater than the diameter of the channel section 5.2. As a result, the wooden dowels 9 after insertion into the channels 5 and / or the other channels 7, as in FIG. 10 shown on the first level 8.1. On the outstanding from the channels 5 or the other channels 7 of a first solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12 piece of wooden dowel 9 another solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12 plugged, the outstanding piece of wooden dowel 9 projects into the channels 5 and / or the other channels 7 , As a result, the two solid wood elements 1.1 to 1.12 are positively connected with each other.
- threaded inserts 11 are introduced into the channels 5 and / or the further channels 7.
- the threaded inserts 11 have in a typical embodiment, an inner profile, which is suitable for receiving a tool, and a self-tapping external thread.
- the threaded inserts can be screwed into the channel 5 or the other channel 7 of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12.
- another solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12 placed on the equipped with the threaded inserts 11 solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12 and connected to the screws 10, which are screwed into the threaded inserts.
- the outer diameter of the screw head of the screw 10 is greater than the diameter of the channel section 5.2, whereby the screw head of the screw 10 can rest on the level 8.1 and the two full modules 1.1 to 1.12 are positively and non-positively connected.
- solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8 are shown. These solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8 have at least one side on a channel-shaped recess, which has a rectangular cross section in a typical embodiment.
- the channel-shaped recess is in typical embodiments as a vertical recess 12 (FIG. FIGS. 11 and 12 ), Horizontal recess 13 ( FIGS. 13 and 14 ) or a combination of a vertical recess 12 and a horizontal recess 13 (FIG. FIGS. 15 and 16 ) educated. Further not shown combination options of one or more vertical recesses 12 and / or one or more horizontal recesses 13 are possible.
- the channel-shaped recesses of the solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8 are receptacles for retaining strips 14.1 and 14.2 and / or fasteners 15 (shown in the Figures 17 and 18 ) and / or supply lines.
- the channel-shaped recess consists of two mutually perpendicular channel-shaped recesses. As a result, for example, supply lines can be guided around a corner located in the wall.
- the first portion of such a channel-shaped recess usually extends from a transverse edge Q to an intersection with the second portion of the channel-shaped recess, which extends from the intersection point to a longitudinal edge L.
- the solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8 equipped with channel-shaped recesses have the same properties as the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 described in detail. Therefore, the channels 5 and the other channels 7 also have the same characteristics, which is why reference is made to the description of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 for the description of solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8.
- 1 illustrated modular wooden wall H.1 explains: First, several solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 are lined up on a first level. Subsequently, wooden dowels 9 are inserted into the channels 5 and / or the further channels 7, and / or threaded inserts 11 are introduced into the channels 5 and / or the further channels 7. Thereafter, another level solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 is placed on the first level of solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 and optionally with screws 10, which are screwed into the threaded inserts 11, connected to the previous level. These steps are repeated until the desired height of the modular wooden wall H.1 is reached.
- the method for producing a modular wooden wall according to the invention which is positively and / or non-positively connected to a contact surface, will be described below with reference to FIGS Figures 17 and 18 illustrated modular wooden walls H.2 and H.3 explains: First, one or more retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 are attached to a contact surface.
- the contact surface is a ceiling and / or a wall and / or a floor of the room in which the modular wooden wall H.1 or H.2 is to be mounted.
- solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 are strung together on a first level, wherein in the region of the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 are attached with a corresponding to the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 channel-shaped recess.
- the solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 if appropriate, with a retaining strip located on the bottom 14.1 and / or 14.2 via connecting elements connected.
- 7 wood dowels 9 and / or threaded inserts 11 are introduced into the channels 5 and / or the other channels.
- FIG. 17 In the area of a wall connection, as in FIG. 17 illustrated, a positive connection of the solid wood module 2.1 to 2.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 with a retaining strip 14.1.
- FIG. 18 the wall connection of solid wood modules 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 by a holding element 16.2.
- the holding element 16.2 has a spring 19 which is adapted to a groove 18 of the retaining strip 14.2.
- the spring 19 of the holding element 16.2 is thereby introduced into the groove 18 of the retaining strip 14.2 that the holding element 16.2 in the horizontal recess 13 of the solid wood modules 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8.
- the holding element 16.2 is connected with connecting elements 17 with the solid wood modules 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8.
- solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 is placed, in the wall connection area optionally solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 with a to the retaining strip 14.1 or to the holding elements 16.2 corresponding vertical recess 12 and / or horizontal recess 13 are placed.
- the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 are then optionally connected by screws 10 with the underlying level of solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 non-positively , In addition, if necessary, again a connection of the modular wooden wall H.3 with the retaining strip 14.2 via retaining elements 16.2.
- diaphragms and / or filling elements are attached to the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 and retaining elements 16.1 and / or 16.2 of the fastening elements 15.
- the solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 of the second and / or each other Level of the wooden wall H.1 to H.3 the solid wood module 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 of the first and / or previous level should preferably overlap by at least one transverse edge length a.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Holzwandsystem nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wand aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem nach Anspruch 5.The invention relates to a modular wood wall system according to the preamble of
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Methoden zur Herstellung von Trennwänden und oder Raumteiler bekannt. Dabei kommen für Raumteiler, die bspw. in Grossraumbüros zur Trennung einzelner Arbeitsplätze genutzt werden, häufig Trenn- bzw. Stellwände zum Einsatz. Da es sich hierbei meist um leichte Elemente handelt, weisen diese im Regelfall nur eine geringe Stabilität gegenüber einem Umkippen auf.Various methods for the production of partitions and / or room dividers are known from the prior art. Separators or partition walls are often used for room dividers, which are used, for example, in open-plan offices to separate individual workplaces. Since this is usually easy As a rule, these elements have only a low stability against tipping over.
Sollen die Trennwände bzw. Raumteiler dauerhaft und ortsfest installiert werden, kommen häufig Wände zum Einsatz, die in der sogenannten Ständerbauweise erstellt werden. Eine solche Ständerbauweise ist bspw. in der
Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Erstellung von Wänden ist in der
Weiterhin ist in der
Ein Modul zur Herstellung einer Konstruktion ist ferner aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein modulares Holzwandsystem zur Verfügung zu stellen, dass eine hohe Variabilität aufweist und zudem einfach zusammensetzbar und zerlegbar ist. Weiterhin ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, wiederverwendbar und einfach recycelbar zu sein sowie einen möglichst schmutzfreien Auf- und Abbau zu ermöglichen. Zudem soll die modulare Holzwand sowohl verschiebbar als auch ortsfest fixiert ausgeführt werden können, ohne die einfache Montage und Demontage zu erschweren. Auch ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Trennwänden aus Backsteinen, Hohlblockmauersteinen, Gipskarton oder einer Holz-Ständerbauweise bereit zu stellen. Zudem ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, dass an einer modularen Holzwand einfach Gegenstände an der Wand angebracht werden können.The object of the invention is to provide a modular wood wall system that has a high variability and is also easy to assemble and disassemble. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to be reusable and easy to recycle and to allow as dirt-free as possible assembly and disassembly. In addition, the modular wooden wall should be designed to be both displaceable and fixed in place, without complicating the ease of assembly and disassembly. It is also an object of the invention to provide an alternative to conventional partitions made of bricks, hollow block bricks, plasterboard or a wooden stand construction. In addition, an object of the invention is that on a modular wooden wall easily objects can be attached to the wall.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe führen die Merkmale nach dem Anspruch 1.To achieve the object, the features according to
Ein erfindungsgemässes modulares Holzwandsystem zur Erstellung von Trennwänden und/oder Raumteilern in Gebäuden weist massive Vollholzmodule auf, die durch Verbindungselemente form- und/oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden werden.An inventive modular wood wall system for creating partitions and / or room dividers in buildings has solid solid wood modules, which are positively connected by fasteners and / or non-positively.
Die Verbindung der einzelnen Vollholzmodule ist in einem erfindungsgemässen Ausführungsbeispiel reversibel. Dadurch kann eine Wand, die aus dem erfindungsgemässen modularen Holzwandsystem aufgebaut ist, wieder demontiert werden und die Einzelteile anschliessend erneut genutzt werden.The connection of the individual solid wood modules is reversible in an inventive embodiment. As a result, a wall which is constructed from the modular wood wall system according to the invention can be dismantled again and the individual parts subsequently used again.
Bei den Vollholzmodulen des modularen Holzwandsystems handelt es sich in einem erfindungsgemässen Ausführungsbeispiel um Quader, die in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig aus einem Holzstamm gewonnen werden. Vorzugsweise wird für die Herstellung der Vollholzmodule Buche als natürlicher Werkstoff genutzt. Andere Holzarten, wie beispielsweise Eiche, Esche oder Redwood, sind ebenso möglich. Dadurch, dass zur Erstellung einer Holzwand massive Vollholzmodule genutzt werden, können an einer solchen Wand Gegenstände, bspw. Spiegel, Bilder, Hängeschränke oder Garderoben, einfach angebracht werden. Hierfür muss lediglich eine geeignete selbstschneidende Holzschraube in die Vollholzmodule eingebracht werden. Das Vorbohren und Einbringen eines geeigneten Dübels, das bei herkömmlichen Wänden aus Backsteinen, Hohlblockmauersteinen oder mit Gipskartonplatten verkleideten Wänden in Ständerbauweise notwendig ist, entfällt bei einer Holzwand aus dem erfindungsgemässen modularen Holzwandsystem.In the case of the solid wood modules of the modular timber wall system, in an exemplary embodiment according to the invention, these are cuboids which, in a typical exemplary embodiment, are obtained in one piece from a log become. Beech is preferably used as a natural material for the production of solid wood modules. Other types of wood, such as oak, ash or redwood are also possible. The fact that solid solid wood modules are used to create a wooden wall, objects, such as mirrors, pictures, wall cabinets or wardrobes, can be easily attached to such a wall. For this purpose, only a suitable self-tapping wood screw must be introduced into the solid wood modules. The pre-drilling and insertion of a suitable anchor, which is necessary in conventional walls of bricks, hollow block bricks or cladded with plasterboard walls walls in pedestal design, is omitted in a wooden wall of the inventive modular wood wall system.
Die Vollholzmodule weisen einen quadratischen Querschnitt auf. Der quadratische Querschnitt der Vollholzmodule weist eine Querkantenlänge auf. Eine Längskantenlänge des quaderförmigen Vollholzmoduls entspricht dem ganzen Vielfachen einer Querkantenlänge des quadratischen Querschnitts der Vollholzmodule. Die Aussenkanten der als Quader ausgeführten Vollholzmodule weisen in einem Ausführungsbeispiel eine Fase auf, um die optischen Eigenschaften der Wand zu beeinflussen.The solid wood modules have a square cross-section. The square cross section of the solid wood modules has a transverse edge length. A longitudinal edge length of the cuboid solid wood module corresponds to the whole multiple of a transverse edge length of the square cross-section of the solid wood modules. The outer edges of the solid wood module designed as a cuboid in one embodiment have a chamfer in order to influence the optical properties of the wall.
Durch den direkten Zusammenhang der Längskantenlänge und der Querkantenlänge handelt es sich bei den kleinsten erfindungsgemässen Vollholzmodulen um Würfel. Die Längskantenlänge eines Vollholzmoduls erstreckt sich regelmässig in Faserrichtung des Holzes wohingegen sich die Querkantenlänge regelmässig senkrecht dazu gegen die Faserrichtung des Holzes erstreckt.Due to the direct relationship between the longitudinal edge length and the transverse edge length, the smallest solid wood modules according to the invention are cubes. The longitudinal edge length of a solid wood module extends regularly in the direction of the grain of the wood, whereas the transverse edge length regularly extends perpendicularly thereto against the grain of the grain of the wood.
Die Querkantenlänge der Vollholzmodule weist in Ausführungsbeispielen meist eine Länge zwischen 8 cm und 30 cm auf. In einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt die Querkantenlänge 15 cm. Weitere Größen der Querkantenlänge sind selbstverständlich möglich.The transverse edge length of the solid wood modules in embodiments usually has a length between 8 cm and 30 cm. In a typical embodiment, the transverse edge length is 15 cm. Other sizes of the transverse edge length are of course possible.
Da die Längskantenlänge der Vollholzmodule dem ganzen Vielfachen der Querkantenlänge der Vollholzmodule entspricht, bestehen hier lediglich natürliche oder transporttechnisch bedingte Grenzen bezüglich der maximalen Grösse. Weiterhin wird bei der maximalen Grösse der Längskantenlänge vorzugsweise berücksichtigt, dass das Vollholzmodul möglichst noch von zwei Personen verarbeitet werden kann, um eine einfache Montage und/oder Demontage einer aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem erstellten Wand zu ermöglichen. In Ausführungsbeispielen weisen die Vollmodule bspw. eine Längskantenlänge vom 1 bis 10-fachen der Querkantenlänge auf und somit bei einer Querkantenlänge von 15 cm eine Längskantenlänge von 15 cm bis 150 cm. Insbesondere zur Erzeugung eines Sturzes, bspw. eines Türsturzes für einen Durchgang, kann die Längskantenlänge auch ein Vielfaches aufweisen, das grösser als das 10-fache der Querkantenlänge ist.Since the longitudinal edge length of the solid wood modules corresponds to the whole multiple of the transverse edge length of the solid wood modules, there are only natural or transportation-related limits with respect to the maximum size. Furthermore, in the case of the maximum size of the longitudinal edge length, it is preferably taken into account that the solid wood module can possibly be processed by two persons, in order to allow a simple mounting and / or dismounting of a wall created from the modular timber wall system. In exemplary embodiments, the full modules have, for example, a longitudinal edge length of 1 to 10 times the transverse edge length and thus, with a transverse edge length of 15 cm, a longitudinal edge length of 15 cm to 150 cm. In particular, for generating a fall, for example, a lintel for a passage, the longitudinal edge length may also have a multiple which is greater than 10 times the transverse edge length.
Zur Verbindung der Vollholzmodule weisen diese zumindest zwei durchgängige gestufte Kanäle für die Aufnahme von Verbindungselementen auf. Die Kanäle erstrecken sich in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel von einer unteren horizontalen Kontaktfläche zu einer oberen horizontalen Kontaktfläche der Vollholzmodule und befinden sich auf einer Kanalebene, die sich senkrecht zu einer Längsachse des Vollholzmoduls erstreckt. Die Stufung der Kanäle ist in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel symmetrisch, wodurch dem Nutzer ermöglicht wird, die Vollholzmodule bspw. aus optischen Gründen um ihre Längsachse zu verdrehen.To connect the solid wood modules, these have at least two continuous stepped channels for receiving connecting elements. The channels extend in a typical embodiment from a lower horizontal contact surface to an upper horizontal contact surface of the solid wood modules and are located on a channel plane extending perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the solid wood module. The gradation of the channels is symmetrical in a typical embodiment, which allows the user to twist the solid wood modules, for example, for optical reasons about their longitudinal axis.
Der Kanal weist, ausgehend von der unteren Kontaktfläche, zunächst einen Kanal mit einem konstanten ersten Querschnitt auf. Der erste Querschnitt erstreckt sich bis zu einer ersten Abstufung. An der Abstufung, die einen Abstand zu der unteren Kontaktfläche aufweist, verjüngt sich der Querschnitt des Kanals. Dieser verjüngte Querschnitt erstreckt sich bis zu einer weiteren Abstufung, die denselben Abstand zu der oberen Kontaktfläche aufweist, wie die erste Abstufung zu der unteren Kontaktfläche. An dieser weiteren Abstufung weitet sich der Kanal wieder auf den Querschnitt, den er bereits in dem Bereich von der unteren Kontaktfläche zu der ersten Abstufung aufgewiesen hat.The channel has, starting from the lower contact surface, first a channel with a constant first cross section. The first cross-section extends to a first gradation. At the step, which has a distance to the lower contact surface, the cross section of the channel tapers. This tapered cross section extends to a further step having the same distance to the upper contact surface as the first step to the lower contact surface. At this further gradation the channel widens again to the cross-section which it has already exhibited in the region from the lower contact surface to the first gradation.
Vorzugsweise weisen die Kanäle einen kreisrunden Querschnitt auf, der bspw. durch eine Bohrung erzeugt wird, wobei die beiden Kanalabschnitte mit dem grösseren Querschnitt denselben Durchmesser besitzen.Preferably, the channels have a circular cross section, which is for example. Produced by a bore, wherein the two channel sections having the larger cross-section have the same diameter.
Erfindungsgemäß beträgt der Abstand einer ersten Kanalebene zu einer Querkante des Vollholzmoduls der Hälfte einer Querkantenlänge. Weitere Kanalebenen weisen regelmässig einen Abstand von einer bzw. dem ganzen Vielfachen einer Querkantenlänge zu der ersten Kanalebene auf. Die Kanäle weisen zueinander auf der Kanalebene in Querrichtung einen Abstand von einer halben Querkantenlänge auf. Der Abstand der Kanäle zu einer Längskante des Vollholzmoduls beträgt erfindungsgemäß ein Viertel der Querkantenlänge.According to the invention, the distance of a first channel plane to a transverse edge of the solid wood module is half of a transverse edge length. Further channel planes regularly have a distance of one or the whole multiple of a transverse edge length to the first channel plane. The channels have a distance of one half the transverse edge length in the transverse direction on the channel plane. The distance of the channels to a longitudinal edge of the solid wood module is according to the invention a quarter of the transverse edge length.
Erfindungsgemäß verfügt ein Vollholzmodul, das eine Längskantenlänge aufweist, die dem Vielfachen der Querkantenlänge entspricht, über eine Anzahl von Kanalebenen, die dem Vielfachen der Querkantenlänge entspricht. Somit verfügt bspw. ein Vollholzmodul, das eine Längskantenlänge aufweist, die dem 4-fachen der Querkantenlänge entspricht, 4 Kanalebenen und ein Vollholzmodul mit einer Längskantenlänge, die dem 7-fachen der Querkantenlänge entspricht, 7 Kanalebenen.According to the invention, a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length equal to the multiple of the transverse edge length has a number of channel planes equal to a multiple of the transverse edge length. Thus, for example, a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length corresponding to 4 times the transverse edge length, 4 channel planes and a solid wood module having a longitudinal edge length of 7 times the transverse edge length has 7 channel planes.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Vollholzmodule zumindest zwei weitere Kanäle auf, die auf einer Längsachse des Vollholzmoduls angeordnet sind und somit einen Abstand zur Längskante des Vollholzmoduls von einer halben Querkantenlänge haben. Der Abstand der weiteren Kanäle zu einer Kanalebene beträgt in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel ein Viertel der Querkantenlänge des Vollholzmoduls und der Abstand der weiteren Kanäle zueinander eine halbe Querkantenlänge. Bei den weiteren Kanälen handelt es sich ebenfalls um gestufte Kanäle zur Aufnahme von Verbindungselementen. Der Aufbau und somit die Abstufung entspricht vorzugsweise dem Aufbau der Kanäle auf den Kanalebenen.In a further embodiment, the solid wood modules have at least two further channels, which are arranged on a longitudinal axis of the solid wood module and thus have a distance from the longitudinal edge of the solid wood module of half a transverse edge length. The distance of the further channels to a channel plane is in a typical embodiment, a quarter of the transverse edge length of the solid wood module and the distance between the other channels each other half a transverse edge length. The other channels are also stepped channels for receiving connecting elements. The structure and thus the gradation preferably corresponds to the structure of the channels on the channel levels.
Durch die weiteren Kanäle wird es ermöglicht, Wände aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem zu erstellen, die eine oder mehrere Ecken aufweisen. Bspw. kann somit einfach eine Wand errichtet werden, die eine L-Form oder eine T-Form aufweist, wobei die zueinander rechtwinklig stehenden Wandelemente wie in einem normalen Mauerwerk fest miteinander verbunden sind.The additional channels make it possible to create walls from the modular timber wall system, which have one or more corners. For example. Thus, it is easy to construct a wall which has an L-shape or a T-shape, wherein the mutually perpendicular wall elements are firmly connected to each other as in a normal masonry.
Als Verbindungselemente zwischen den einzelnen Vollholzmodulen kommen vorzugsweise Dübelstifte und/oder Schrauben mit zugehörigen Gewindeeinsätzen zum Einsatz.As connecting elements between the individual solid wood modules are preferably dowel pins and / or screws with associated threaded inserts used.
Durch die Dübelstifte, bei denen es sich vorzugsweise um Holzdübel handelt, erfolgt eine formschlüssige Verbindung der Vollholzmodule. Hierfür werden die Holzdübel in die auf den Kanalebenen liegenden Kanäle der Vollholzmodule eingesteckt. Anschliessend wird eine weitere Ebene von Vollholzmodulen auf die erste Ebene aufgesetzt, wobei die Holzdübel von unten in die Kanäle der Vollholzmodule der nächsten Ebene eingesteckt werden. Nach dem Aufsetzen besteht eine formschlüssige Verbindung der beiden Ebenen, wobei die oberen Kontaktflächen der Vollholzmodule der unteren Ebene dann in Kontakt mit den unteren Kontaktflächen der oberen Vollholzmodule stehen.By dowel pins, which is preferably wooden dowels, there is a positive connection of the solid wood modules. For this purpose, the wooden dowels are inserted into the lying on the channel levels channels of solid wood modules. Subsequently, another level of solid wood modules is placed on the first level, the wooden dowels are inserted from below into the channels of solid wood modules of the next level. After placement, there is a positive connection of the two levels, the upper contact surfaces of the solid wood modules of the lower level are then in contact with the lower contact surfaces of the upper solid wood modules.
Zur Erzeugung einer Ecke in der Wand werden die Holzdübel in die weiteren Kanäle auf der Längsachse eingesetzt und anschliessend, wie zuvor, eine weitere Ebene an Vollholzmodulen aufgesetzt. Eine solche Steckverbindung kann einfach und schnell zusammengesetzt und wieder gelöst werden, ohne dass hierfür Werkzeuge oder fachmännische Hilfe erforderlich sind.To create a corner in the wall, the wooden dowels are inserted into the other channels on the longitudinal axis and then, as before, put on another level of solid wood modules. Such a connector can be easily and quickly assembled and released again, without the need tools or expert assistance is required.
Eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung einzelner Vollholzelemente des modularen Holzwandsystems erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Schrauben mit zugehörigen Gewindeeinsätzen. Hierfür werden an der oberen Kontaktfläche in die Kanäle Gewindeeinsätze eingebracht. In einem Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Gewindeeinsatz einen Innensechskant sowie ein Aussengewinde auf. Unter Zuhilfenahme eines Innensechskantschlüssels kann der Gewindeeinsatz somit einfach in den vorgesehenen Kanal des Vollholzmoduls eingedreht werden.A frictional connection of individual solid wood elements of the modular wood wall system is preferably carried out by screws with associated threaded inserts. For this purpose, threaded inserts are introduced into the channels at the upper contact surface. In one embodiment, the threaded insert has a hexagon socket and an external thread. With the help of a hexagon key, the threaded insert can thus be simply screwed into the channel provided the solid wood module.
Während in Längsausdehnung die Gewindeeinsätze in die Kanäle eingebracht werden, die sich auf den einzelnen Kanalebenen befinden, werden an Eckelementen die Gewindeeinsätze vorzugsweise in die weiteren Kanäle auf der Längsachse des Vollholzmoduls eingebracht. Anschliessend wird die nächste Ebene an Vollholzmodulen aufgesetzt, und durch die Kanäle werden Schrauben in die korrespondierenden Gewindeeinsätze eingedreht, bis der Schraubenkopf an die dem Schraubenkopf näherliegende Abstufung im Kanal anschlägt.While the threaded inserts are introduced into the channels in the longitudinal extent, which are located on the individual channel levels, the threaded inserts are preferably introduced into the further channels on the longitudinal axis of the solid wood module at corner elements. Subsequently, the next level is placed on solid wood modules, and through the channels screws are screwed into the corresponding threaded inserts until the screw head abuts the closer the screw head gradation in the channel.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel einer mit den Vollholzelementen erstellten Wand wird eine Kombination der Verbindungselemente genutzt. Zudem weisen die Kanalabschnitte mit dem grösseren Querschnitt eine Tiefe auf, die es ermöglicht, in einen Kanal in den bereits eine Schraube eingebracht ist, zur Verbindung mit der nächsten Ebene einen Holzdübel einzubringen.In one embodiment of a wall made with the solid wood elements, a combination of the connecting elements is used. In addition, the channel sections with the larger cross section have a depth which makes it possible to insert a wooden dowel into a channel into which a screw has already been inserted for connection to the next level.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das Vollholzmodul an zumindest einer Seite eine kanalförmige Ausnehmung auf. Die kanalförmige Ausnehmung hat in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel einen rechteckigen Querschnitt und ist eine Aufnahme für eine Halteleiste und/oder ein Befestigungselement und/oder von Versorgungsleitungen.In a further embodiment, the solid wood module has a channel-shaped recess on at least one side. The channel-shaped recess in a typical embodiment has a rectangular cross-section and is a receptacle for a retaining strip and / or a fastener and / or supply lines.
Die kanalförmige Ausnehmung erstreckt sich abhängig von der Ausführung des Vollholzmoduls horizontal entlang der Längsachse L über die Länge einer oder beider horizontaler Kontaktflächen und/oder vertikal an den quadratischen Seitenflächen des Vollholzmoduls. Die sich in vertikaler Ausrichtung an der quadratischen Seitenfläche erstreckende kanalförmige Ausnehmung weist regelmässig eine parallele Ausrichtung zu den gestuften Kanälen auf. Durch die Aufnahme einer Halteleiste und/oder von Befestigungsmitteln in der kanalförmigen Ausnehmung ist es möglich, die aus Vollholzmodulen bestehende Wand fest mit einer Kontaktfläche zu verbinden. Bei einer solchen Kontaktfläche kann es sich bspw. um die Wand, die Decke oder den Boden eines Innenraums in einem Gebäude handeln.Depending on the design of the solid wood module, the channel-shaped recess extends horizontally along the longitudinal axis L over the length of one or both of the horizontal contact surfaces and / or vertically to the square Side surfaces of the solid wood module. The channel-shaped recess extending in a vertical orientation on the square side surface regularly has a parallel alignment with the stepped channels. By receiving a retaining strip and / or fasteners in the channel-shaped recess, it is possible to connect the existing solid wood modules wall firmly with a contact surface. Such a contact surface may, for example, be the wall, ceiling or floor of an interior in a building.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel wird hierfür eine Halteleiste mit einem rechteckigen und zu der kanalförmigen Ausnehmung des Vollholzmoduls korrespondierenden Querschnittsprofil an der Kontaktfläche verbunden. Anschliessend können Vollholzmodule mit korrespondierenden kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen auf und/oder an die Halteleisten angesetzt werden, wodurch eine formschlüssige Verbindung mit der Halteleiste entsteht.In one embodiment, a retaining strip with a rectangular and corresponding to the channel-shaped recess of the solid wood module cross-sectional profile is connected to the contact surface for this purpose. Subsequently, solid wood modules can be attached with corresponding channel-shaped recesses on and / or to the retaining strips, whereby a positive connection with the retaining strip is formed.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel weist eine Halteleiste zudem Ausnehmungen auf, die zur Aufnahme von Gewindeeinsätzen geeignet sind. Dadurch kann eine erste Ebene von Vollholzmodulen mit Schrauben über die auf der Längsachse liegenden weiteren Kanäle fest mit der Halteleiste verbunden werden. Somit entsteht auf einfache Weise eine form- und kraftschlüssige Verbindung einer Holzwand des modularen Holzwandsystems mit der Halteleiste und der Kontaktfläche, an der die Halteleiste angebracht ist.In a further embodiment, a retaining strip also has recesses which are suitable for receiving threaded inserts. As a result, a first level of solid wood modules with screws on the lying on the longitudinal axis further channels are firmly connected to the retaining strip. This results in a simple manner a positive and non-positive connection of a wooden wall of the modular wood wall system with the retaining strip and the contact surface on which the retaining strip is attached.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel werden in die weiteren Kanäle selbstschneidende Holzschrauben eingesetzt, die anschliessend in die Halteleisten eingeschraubt werden. Hierdurch entsteht ebenfalls eine form- und kraftschlüssige Verbindung.In another embodiment, self-tapping wood screws are used in the other channels, which are then screwed into the retaining strips. This also creates a positive and non-positive connection.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform besteht das Befestigungselement aus einer weiteren Halteleiste und Halteelementen. In die weitere Halteleiste ist entlang einer Längsachse eine Nut eingebracht, die zur Aufnahme einer zugehörigen Feder der Halteelemente geeignet ist. Ein solches Befestigungselement kann insbesondere dann zum Einsatz kommen, wenn die durch das Vielfache der Querkantenlänge vorgegebene Höhe und/oder Breite der Holzwand ungleich der gewünschten Höhe oder Breite der einzubringenden Trennwand ist.In a further embodiment, the fastening element consists of a further retaining strip and retaining elements. In the further retaining strip a groove is introduced along a longitudinal axis, which is for receiving an associated Spring of the holding elements is suitable. Such a fastening element can be used in particular when the height and / or width of the wooden wall predetermined by the multiple of the transverse edge length is unequal to the desired height or width of the dividing wall to be introduced.
In einem solchen Ausführungsbeispiel wird zunächst die weitere Halteleiste an Wand und/oder Decke angebracht. Anschliessend wird eine Ebene einer Wand oder die Wand aus Vollholzmodulen erstellt, bis die Ebene erreicht wird, nach deren Einbringen lediglich eine Lücke zu der Wand und/oder Decke, an der die weitere Halteleiste angebracht ist, vorhanden ist. Anschliessend muss in den an die Lücken angrenzenden Bereichen ein Vollholzmodul mit kanalförmiger Ausnehmung angebracht werden. Die Lücke weist dabei eine Höhe oder Breite auf, die kleiner als eine Querkantenlänge der Vollholzmodule ist. Anschliessend wird das Halteelement so in die kanalförmige Ausnehmung des Vollholzmoduls eingebracht, dass die Feder des Halteelements in die Nut der weiteren Halteleiste greift. Danach kann das Halteelement mit dem Vollholzmodul über Verbindungselemente verbunden werden. Das Verbindungselement ist bspw. eine selbstschneidende Holzschraube.In such an embodiment, the other retaining strip is first attached to the wall and / or ceiling. Subsequently, a level of a wall or the wall of solid wood modules is created until the level is reached after their introduction is only a gap to the wall and / or ceiling to which the other retaining strip is attached, is present. Subsequently, a solid wood module with channel-shaped recess must be installed in the areas adjacent to the gaps. The gap has a height or width which is smaller than a transverse edge length of the solid wood modules. Subsequently, the retaining element is introduced into the channel-shaped recess of the solid wood module, that engages the spring of the retaining element in the groove of the other retaining strip. Thereafter, the holding element can be connected to the solid wood module via connecting elements. The connecting element is, for example, a self-tapping wood screw.
Anschliessend wird die nächste Ebene oder in der letzten Ebene das nächste Vollholzmodul eingebracht, wobei die an die Lücke grenzenden Vollholzmodule durch die Halteelemente mit der weiteren Halteleiste verbunden werden. Um die Lücke zwischen der Holzwand und der Wand und/oder Decke zu schliessen, werden in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anschliessend Blenden zur Erzeugung einer Schattenfuge und/oder Füllelemente eingebracht. Die Füllelemente weisen dabei vorzugsweise eine Oberflächenstruktur auf, die der Oberflächenstruktur der Vollholzmodule entspricht.Subsequently, the next level or in the last level, the next solid wood module is introduced, wherein the adjacent to the gap solid wood modules are connected by the holding elements with the other retaining strip. In order to close the gap between the wooden wall and the wall and / or ceiling, shutters for producing a shadow gap and / or filling elements are subsequently introduced in one exemplary embodiment. The filling elements preferably have a surface structure which corresponds to the surface structure of the solid wood modules.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel werden zum Schliessen der Lücke auf die Breite und/oder Höhe angepasste Vollholzmodule genutzt. Die Anpassung erfolgt vorzugsweise durch einen fachmännischen Betrieb, der die hierfür nötigen Werkzeuge besitzt. Diese angepassten Vollholzmodule können bspw. mit einer korrespondierenden kanalförmigen Ausnehmung auf die Halteleiste aufgeschoben werden und/oder mit den angrenzenden Vollholzmodulen durch einen Holzleim stoffschlüssig verbunden werden.In a further embodiment, solid wood modules adapted to the width and / or height are used to close the gap. The adjustment is preferably carried out by a professional operation, which has the necessary tools. These adapted solid wood modules can, for example. be pushed with a corresponding channel-shaped recess on the retaining strip and / or connected to the adjacent solid wood modules by a wood glue cohesively.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel werden die Blenden und/oder Füllelemente über Verbindungselemente an den Befestigungselementen angebracht. Bei den Verbindungselementen handelt es sich beispielsweise um Schrauben und/oder ein System, bei dem in die Blenden und/oder Füllelemente Clipelemente aufweisen. Die Clipelemente werden an die Befestigungselemente oder an an den Befestigungselementen angebrachten Cliphalteelemente angesteckt.In one exemplary embodiment, the panels and / or filling elements are attached to the fastening elements via connecting elements. The connecting elements are, for example, screws and / or a system in which clip elements are provided in the panels and / or filling elements. The clip elements are attached to the fasteners or attached to the fasteners clip retaining elements.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel werden die Blenden und/oder Füllelemente mit den Befestigungselementen stoffschlüssig verbunden. Für die stoffschlüssige Verbindung kommt insbesondere ein geeigneter Holzleim in Frage.In a further embodiment, the diaphragms and / or filling elements are adhesively bonded to the fastening elements. For the cohesive connection is in particular a suitable wood glue in question.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel weist das modulare Holzwandsystem Vollholzmodule auf, die als Funktionselement ausgebildet sind. Bei einem solchen Funktionselement handelt es sich um Vollholzmodule, die eine weitere Funktion aufweisen. Nur beispielhaft sollen hier Lichtelemente, Ablageelemente, Verteilelemente und/oder Abdeckelemente genannt werden. Insbesondere das Lichtelement oder Ablageelement weist eine Längskantenlänge auf, die zumindest dem zweifachen einer Querkantenlänge entspricht und wird vorzugsweise quer zur Längsrichtung der übrigen Vollholzmodule in die Holzwand eingesetzt.In a further embodiment, the modular wood wall system on solid wood modules, which are designed as a functional element. Such a functional element is solid wood modules, which have a further function. By way of example only light elements, storage elements, distribution elements and / or cover elements should be mentioned here. In particular, the light element or storage element has a longitudinal edge length which corresponds to at least twice a transverse edge length and is preferably inserted transversely to the longitudinal direction of the other solid wood modules in the wooden wall.
Das Lichtelement ist bspw. mit einem Leuchtmittel ausgestattet, das im Bereich der unteren und/oder oberen Kontaktfläche eingebracht ist und weist, nur zu einer Querkante hin gerichtet, eine Kanalebene mit gestuften Kanälen auf. Durch Einsetzen des Lichtmoduls ragt dieses aus der Holzwand heraus und dient als Leuchtmittel.The light element is, for example, equipped with a luminous means which is introduced in the region of the lower and / or upper contact surface and, directed only towards a transverse edge, has a channel plane with stepped channels. By inserting the light module this protrudes out of the wooden wall and serves as a light source.
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Leuchtelements weist ein integriertes Leuchtmittel auf, welches beispielsweise als indirekte Beleuchtung innerhalb der Wandfläche genutzt werden kann. Hierfür kann das als Leuchtelement ausgestaltete Vollholzmodul in Längsrichtung in die Holzwand eingesetzt werden. Die Leuchtmittel der als Leuchtelemente ausgestalteten Vollholzmodule sind vorzugsweise bereits mit einem Anschlusselement und/oder integrierten Kabelkanälen zum Anschluss der Leuchtmittel an in den kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen verlegten Versorgungsleitungen ausgestattet. In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel können die Leuchtmittel mit Batterien betrieben werden.A further exemplary embodiment of the luminous element has an integrated luminous means which can be used, for example, as indirect illumination within the wall surface. For this purpose, configured as a light element solid wood module can be used in the longitudinal direction in the wooden wall. The light sources of the solid wood modules designed as light-emitting elements are preferably already equipped with a connecting element and / or integrated cable ducts for connecting the lighting means to supply lines laid in the channel-shaped recesses. In a further embodiment, the bulbs can be operated with batteries.
Das Ablageelement ist bspw. ein Vollholzmodul, das nur eine Kanalebene mit gestuften Kanälen aufweist und nach dem Einsetzten aus der Holzwand herausragt. In einem Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Ablageelement eine eingebrachte Mulde auf. In weiteren Ausführungsbeispielen kann das Ablageelement bspw. Halterungen zum Aufhängen von Gegenständen aufweisen.The storage element is, for example, a solid wood module, which has only one channel plane with stepped channels and protrudes from the wooden wall after insertion. In one embodiment, the storage element on an introduced trough. In further embodiments, the storage element may, for example, have holders for hanging objects.
Das Verteilelement ist vorzugsweise mit einem Hohlraum ausgestattet, in dem Elemente zur Verteilung von Versorgungsleitungen, wie beispielsweise Strom- oder Netzwerkkabel, untergebracht werden können. In einem Ausführungsbeispiel werden hierfür an einer Aussenfläche des als Verteilerelements ausgebildeten Vollholzmoduls zusätzlich Anschlusselemente, bspw. eine Anschlussbuchse für ein Netzwerkkabel, angebracht.The distribution element is preferably provided with a cavity in which elements for distribution of supply lines, such as power or network cables, can be accommodated. In one exemplary embodiment, connecting elements, for example a connection socket for a network cable, are additionally provided on an outer surface of the solid wood module designed as a distributor element.
In weiteren Ausführungsbeispielen können die Vollholzmodule beispielsweise mit Blattgold oder einem Lack versehen werden, um diese als optische Blickfänger in die aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem erstellte Wand einzusetzen. Weiterhin können die Vollholzmodule durch eine Schutzimprägnierung oder mit einer Lasur behandelt werden.In other embodiments, the solid wood modules can be provided, for example, with gold leaf or a lacquer to use them as optical eye catcher in the wall created from the modular wood wall system. Furthermore, the solid wood modules can be treated by a protective impregnation or with a glaze.
Weiterhin besteht die Möglichkeit, dass bei der reversiblen kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Verbindung der einzelnen Vollholzmodule für die Verbindungselemente Klettverschlussverbindungselemente zum Einsatz kommen. Die Klettverschlussverbindungselemente bestehen bspw. aus zueinander korrespondierenden Haken-, Flausch-, Schlingen und/oder Pilzkopfbändern/-elementen, welche aus dem Stand der Technik betreffend Klettverschlussverbindungen bekannt sind. Die Klettverschlussverbindungselemente sind auf den Kontaktflächen der Vollholzmodule und/oder in Ausfräsungen angebracht, wobei die Ausfräsungen vorzugsweise in die Kontaktflächen eingebracht sind. Die Klettverschlusselemente können als Bänder parallel zu der Quer- und/oder Längskante des Vollholzmoduls angeordnet sein. Weiterhin können die Klettverschlusselemente als Einzelelemente angeordnet sein, welche auf der Kontaktfläche und/oder in den Ausfräsungen in den Kontaktflächen auf der Längsachse und/oder den Kanalebenen des Vollholzmoduls angeordnet sind, wobei die Mittelpunkte der Einzelelemente Abstände zueinander und/oder den Quer- und/oder Längskanten des Vollholzmoduls aufweisen, die den zuvor beschriebenen Abständen der Kanäle zueinander bzw. den Abständen der Kanäle zu den Quer- und/oder Längskanten der Vollholzmodule entsprechen.Furthermore, there is the possibility that in the reversible non-positive and / or positive connection of the individual solid wood modules for the connecting elements Velcro fastener elements are used. The hook-and-loop fastener elements consist, for example, of corresponding hook, loop, loop and / or mushroom head bands / elements, which are known from the prior art relating to hook and loop fastener connections. The Velcro fasteners are mounted on the contact surfaces of the solid wood modules and / or in recesses, the cutouts are preferably introduced into the contact surfaces. The Velcro elements may be arranged as bands parallel to the transverse and / or longitudinal edge of the solid wood module. Furthermore, the Velcro elements can be arranged as individual elements which are arranged on the contact surface and / or in the recesses in the contact surfaces on the longitudinal axis and / or the channel levels of the solid wood module, the centers of the individual elements distances to each other and / or the transverse and / or or longitudinal edges of the solid wood module, which correspond to the above-described distances of the channels to each other or the distances of the channels to the transverse and / or longitudinal edges of the solid wood modules.
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trennwand und/oder einer Innenwand und/oder von einem Raumteiler aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem umfasst die folgenden Schritte:
- Aneinanderreihen von einem oder mehreren Vollholzmodulen auf einer ersten Ebene
- Einsetzen von Dübeln und/oder Einbringen von Gewindeeinsätzen in die Kanäle
- Aufsetzen einer weiteren Ebene von einem oder mehreren Vollholzmodul/en
- gegebenenfalls Einbringen von Verbindungselementen in die Bohrungen und Verbindung dieser mit den Gewindeeinsätzen der vorherigen Ebene
- Aufsetzen weiterer Ebene nach dem Prinzip der drei vorherigen Schritte bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Höhe.
- Line up one or more solid wood modules on a first level
- Inserting dowels and / or inserting threaded inserts into the channels
- Placing another level of one or more solid wood module (s)
- optionally introducing fasteners into the bores and connecting them to the threaded inserts of the previous level
- Placing another level according to the principle of the three previous steps until reaching the desired height.
Sofern die Trennwand und/oder die Innenwand und/oder der Raumteiler aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem fest mit einer Kontaktfläche verbunden werden sollen, umfasst das Verfahren zur Herstellung die folgenden Schritte:
- Anbringen einer Halteleiste oder mehrerer Halteleisten an einer oder mehreren Kontaktflächen und/oder einer oder mehrerer weiterer Halteleisten eines Befestigungselemente an einer oder mehreren Kontaktflächen
Aneinanderreihen von einem oder mehreren Vollholzmodulen auf einer ersten Ebene, wobei im Bereich der Halteleiste und/oder der weiteren Halteleiste Vollholzmodule mit korrespondierender kanalförmiger Ausnehmung angebracht werden - Einsetzen von Dübeln und/oder Einbringen von Gewindeeinsätzen in die Verbindungsbohrungen und/oder Einsetzen eines Halteelements die kanalförmige Ausnehmung des Vollholzmoduls, wobei das Halteelement mit der weiteren Halteleiste und dem Vollholzmodul form- und/oder kraftschlüssig verbunden wird
- Aufsetzen einer weiteren Ebene von einem oder mehreren Vollholzmodule wobei im Bereich der Halteleiste und/oder der weiteren Halteleiste Vollholzmodule mit korrespondierender kanalförmiger Ausnehmung angebracht werden
- gegebenenfalls Einbringen von Verbindungselementen in die Bohrungen und Verbindung dieser mit den Gewindeeinsätzen der vorherigen Ebene
- Aufsetzen weiterer Ebene nach dem Prinzip der drei vorherigen Schritte bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Höhe
- Gegebenenfalls Anbringen von Blenden und und/oder Füllelementen an den Halteleisten und/oder den Befestigungselementen
- Attaching a retaining strip or more retaining strips on one or more contact surfaces and / or one or more other retaining strips of a fastener to one or more contact surfaces
Rowing of one or more solid wood modules on a first level, being mounted in the region of the retaining strip and / or the other retaining strip solid wood modules with a corresponding channel-shaped recess - Inserting dowels and / or introducing threaded inserts into the connecting bores and / or inserting a retaining element, the channel-shaped recess of the solid wood module, wherein the retaining element with the other retaining strip and the solid wood module is positively and / or non-positively connected
- Placing a further level of one or more solid wood modules being mounted in the region of the retaining strip and / or the other retaining strip solid wood modules with a corresponding channel-shaped recess
- optionally introducing fasteners into the bores and connecting them to the threaded inserts of the previous level
- Placing another level according to the principle of the three previous steps until reaching the desired height
- Optionally attaching panels and / or filling elements to the retaining strips and / or the fastening elements
Die Kontaktflächen, an die die Halteleisten und oder die weiteren Halteleisten der Befestigungselemente angebracht werden, können Wand und/oder Boden und/oder Decke eines Raumes sein, in dem die Holzwand erstellt werden soll.The contact surfaces to which the retaining strips and or the other retaining strips of the fasteners are attached may be wall and / or floor and / or ceiling of a room in which the wooden wall is to be created.
Um eine stabile Verbindung der einzelnen Ebenen der Holzwand zu gewährleisten, sollten die Vollholzmodule der zweiten und/oder jeder weiteren Ebene in Längsrichtung das Vollholzmodul der vorherigen Ebene um möglichst mindestens 1 Querkantenlänge überlappen.In order to ensure a stable connection of the individual levels of the wooden wall, the solid wood modules of the second and / or each further level in the longitudinal direction should overlap the solid wood module of the previous level by as far as possible at least 1 transverse edge length.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnungen; diese zeigen in
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemässen modularen Holzwand;
Figur 2- verschiedene Längen einer ersten Ausführungsform von Vollholzmodulen;
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Vollholzmodul, das nicht vom Umfang der Patentansprüche erfasst wird;
Figur 4- einen Schnitt durch das Vollholzmodul nach
Figur 3 entlang der Linie IV-IV; Figur 5- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Vollholzmoduls, das nicht vom Umfang der Patentansprüche erfasst wird;
- Figur 6
- eine Draufsicht auf das
Vollholzmodul nach Figur 1 ; Figur 7- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels des Vollholzmoduls;
- Figur 8
- eine Draufsicht auf das
Vollholzmodul nach Figur 5 ; Figur 9- eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform des Vollholzmoduls;
Figur 10- eine perspektivische Ansicht verschiedener Verbindungsmöglichkeiten für die Vollholzmodule;
Figur 11- verschiedene Längen einer Ausführungsform von Vollholzmodulen mit einer kanalförmigen Ausnehmung;
Figur 12- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines einzelnen Vollholzmoduls nach
Figur 11 ; Figur 13- verschiedene Längen einer weiteren Ausführungsform von Vollholzmodulen mit einer kanalförmigen Ausnehmung;
- Figur 14
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines einzelnen Vollholzmoduls nach
Figur 13 ; Figur 15- verschiedene Längen einer weiteren Ausführungsform von Vollholzmodulen mit kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen;
- Figur 16
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines einzelnen Vollholzmoduls nach
Figur 15 ; und Figur 17 und 18- verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele von Befestigungen einer Holzwand an einer Kontaktfläche.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of an embodiment of an inventive modular wooden wall;
- FIG. 2
- different lengths of a first embodiment of solid wood modules;
- FIG. 3
- a plan view of a solid wood module, which is not covered by the scope of the claims;
- FIG. 4
- a section through the solid wood module after
FIG. 3 along the line IV-IV; - FIG. 5
- a perspective view of a solid wood module, which is not covered by the scope of the claims;
- FIG. 6
- a plan view of the solid wood module after
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 7
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the solid wood module;
- FIG. 8
- a plan view of the solid wood module after
FIG. 5 ; - FIG. 9
- a plan view of another embodiment of the solid wood module;
- FIG. 10
- a perspective view of different connectivity options for the solid wood modules;
- FIG. 11
- different lengths of an embodiment of solid wood modules with a channel-shaped recess;
- FIG. 12
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a single solid wood module after
FIG. 11 ; - FIG. 13
- different lengths of another embodiment of solid wood modules with a channel-shaped recess;
- FIG. 14
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a single solid wood module after
FIG. 13 ; - FIG. 15
- different lengths of another embodiment of solid wood modules with channel-shaped recesses;
- FIG. 16
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a single solid wood module after
FIG. 15 ; and - FIGS. 17 and 18
- Various embodiments of attachments of a wooden wall to a contact surface.
In
In
Zudem ist in
Die kleinste Längskantenlänge der Längskante L entspricht, wie in den
Weiterhin zeigt
Der Querschnitt des Kanalabschnitts 5.1 des Kanals 5 verjüngt sich an einer Stufe 8.1. Der darauffolgende Kanalabschnitt 5.2 erstreckt sich mit vorzugsweise konstantem Querschnitt bis zu einer weiteren Stufe 8.2. An der Stufe 8.2 weitet sich der Querschnitt des Kanals 5. Der anschliessende Kanalabschnitt 5.3 weist denselben Querschnitt auf wie der Kanalabschnitt 5.1. Zudem entspricht ein Abstand t der Stufe 8.1 von der oberen Kontaktfläche 6.1 dem Abstand t der zweiten Stufe 8.2 von der unteren Kontaktfläche 6.2. Folglich entspricht der Kanalabschnitt 5.1 dem Kanalabschnitt 5.2 wodurch die Stufung des Kanals 5 symmetrisch ist. Bei den Kanalabschnitten 5.1 bis 5.3 handelt es sich in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel um Bohrungen mit einem kreisrunden Querschnitt.The cross section of the channel section 5.1 of the
Wie in den
Der Abstand der einzelnen Kanäle 5 von der Längskante L beträgt eine viertel Querkantenlänge a/4. Somit beträgt der Abstand auf der Kanalebene der beiden Kanäle 5 zueinander eine halbe Querkantenlänge a/2. Somit entspricht der Abstand der ersten Kanalebene K zu der Querkante Q bei einer Querkantenlänge von a=150 mm einem Wert von 75 mm. Auch der Abstand der beiden Kanäle 5 zueinander beträgt dann 75 mm, wohingegen der Abstand der einzelnen Kanäle 5 zu der Längskante L 37,5 mm entspricht.The distance of the
Durch die weiteren Kanäle 7 kann auf einfache Weise, wie in
Durch die weiteren Kanäle 7 kann das Vollholzmodul 1.1, das ein Würfel ist, um eine Hochachse h verdreht werden, wodurch als sichtbare Aussenfläche an einer Wand aus dem modularen Holzwandsystem anstelle einer Längsfaserung des Holzes ein Querschnitt durch die Jahresringe des Holzes sichtbar wird.Through the
Wie in den
Zur Erzeugung von T-Wandprofilen und/oder zum Einbringen von als Funktionselementen ausgebildeten Vollholzmodulen können die weiteren Kanäle 7 entlang der gesamten Längsachse M eines Vollholzmoduls angebracht sein. Bei den Funktionselementen kann es sich bspw. um Lichtelemente, Ablageelemente, Verteilelement und/oder Abdeckelemente handeln.For generating T-wall profiles and / or for introducing solid wood modules designed as functional elements, the
Beispielhaft ist dies in dem in
Der Abstand einzelner Kanalebenen K zueinander beträgt, wie in den Vollholzmodulen 1.6 und 1.10 der
Die Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 einer modularen Holzwand H sind durch Verbindungselemente form- und/oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung der Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 ist in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel reversibel.The solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 of a modular wooden wall H are connected by connecting elements positively and / or non-positively with each other. The connection of the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 is reversible in a typical embodiment.
In
Die Holzdübel 9 weisen einen Aussendurchmesser auf, der grösser als der Durchmesser des Kanalabschnitts 5.2 ist. Dadurch liegen die Holzdübel 9 nach dem Einsetzen in die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7, wie in
Um die Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 mit Schrauben 10 kraftschlüssig miteinander zu verbinden, werden Gewindeeinsätze 11 in die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7 eingebracht. Die Gewindeeinsätze 11 weisen in einem typischen Ausführungsbeispiel ein Innenprofil, das zur Aufnahme eines Werkzeugs geeignet ist, und ein selbstschneidendes Aussengewinde auf. Über das Werkzeug können die Gewindeeinsätze in den Kanal 5 oder den weiteren Kanal 7 der Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 eingedreht werden. Anschliessend kann ein weiteres Vollholzmodul 1.1 bis 1.12 auf das mit den Gewindeeinsätzen 11 bestückte Vollholzmodul 1.1 bis 1.12 aufgesetzt und mit den Schrauben 10, die in die Gewindeeinsätze eingedreht werden, verbunden werden. Der Aussendurchmesser des Schraubenkopfs der Schraube 10 ist grösser als der Durchmesser des Kanalabschnitts 5.2, wodurch der Schraubenkopf der Schraube 10 auf der Stufe 8.1 aufliegen kann und die beiden Vollmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 form- und kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden werden.In order to force-lock the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 with
In den
Die kanalförmige Ausnehmung ist in typischen Ausführungsbeispielen als Vertikalausnehmung 12 (
Die kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen der Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und 4.1 bis 4.8 sind Aufnahmen für Halteleisten 14.1 und 14.2 und/oder Befestigungselemente 15 (dargestellt in den
Die mit kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen ausgestatteten Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und 4.1 bis 4.8 weisen dieselben Eigenschaften wie die ausführlich beschriebenen Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 auf. Daher weisen die Kanäle 5 und die weiteren Kanäle 7 ebenfalls dieselben Eigenschaften auf, weshalb für die Beschreibung dieser Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und 4.1 bis 4.8 auf die Beschreibung der Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 verwiesen wird.The solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and 4.1 to 4.8 equipped with channel-shaped recesses have the same properties as the solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 described in detail. Therefore, the
Lediglich im Bereich der kanalförmigen Ausnehmungen besteht insoweit ein Unterschied, dass, sofern lediglich auf einer Seite im Bereich der Kanäle 5 und/oder der weiteren Kanäle 7 eine kanalförmige Ausnehmung eingebracht ist, die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7 keine symmetrische Stufung aufweisen. Dies ist der Fall, da durch die kanalförmige Ausnehmung ein Teil des Kanals 5 und/oder des weiteren Kanals 7 entfernt ist. Der Abstand t der Stufen 8.1 und 8.2 zu der oberen Kontaktfläche 6.1 bzw. unteren Kontaktfläche 6.2 entspricht auch in einem solchen Ausführungsbeispiel demselben Wert. Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer erfindungsgemässen modularen Holzwand wird im Folgenden anhand der in
Zunächst werden mehrere Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 auf einer ersten Ebene aneinandergereiht. Anschliessend werden Holzdübel 9 in die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7 eingesetzt, und/oder es werden Gewindeeinsätze 11 in die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7 eingebracht. Danach wird eine weitere Ebene Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 auf die erste Ebene von Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12 aufgesetzt und gegebenenfalls mit Schrauben 10, die in die Gewindeeinsätze 11 eingedreht werden, mit der vorherigen Ebene verbunden. Diese Schritte werden bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Höhe der modularen Holzwand H.1 wiederholt.Only in the region of the channel-shaped recesses is there a difference insofar as a channel-shaped recess is introduced only on one side in the region of the
First, several solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12 are lined up on a first level. Subsequently,
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer erfindungsgemässen modularen Holzwand, die form- und/oder kraftschlüssig mit einer Kontaktfläche verbunden ist, wird im Folgenden anhand der in den
Zunächst werden eine oder mehrere Halteleisten 14.1 und/oder 14.2 an einer Kontaktfläche angebracht. Bei der Kontaktfläche handelt es sich um eine Decke und/oder eine Wand und/oder einen Boden des Raumes, in dem die modulare Holzwand H.1 oder H.2 angebracht werden soll. Im folgenden werden mehrere Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12, 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 auf einer ersten Ebene aneinandergereiht, wobei im Bereich der Halteleisten 14.1 und/oder 14.2 Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 mit einer zu den Halteleisten 14.1 und/oder 14.2 korrespondierenden kanalförmigen Ausnehmung angebracht werden. Anschliessend werden die Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 gegebenenfalls mit einer am Boden befindlichen Halteleiste 14.1 und/oder 14.2 über Verbindungselemente verbunden. Anschliessend werden in die Kanäle 5 und/oder die weiteren Kanäle 7 Holzdübel 9 und/oder Gewindeeinsätze 11 eingebracht.The method for producing a modular wooden wall according to the invention, which is positively and / or non-positively connected to a contact surface, will be described below with reference to FIGS
First, one or more retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 are attached to a contact surface. The contact surface is a ceiling and / or a wall and / or a floor of the room in which the modular wooden wall H.1 or H.2 is to be mounted. In the following several solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 are strung together on a first level, wherein in the region of the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 are attached with a corresponding to the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 channel-shaped recess. Subsequently, the solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8, if appropriate, with a retaining strip located on the bottom 14.1 and / or 14.2 via connecting elements connected. Subsequently, 7
Im Bereich eines Wandanschlusses erfolgt, wie in
Danach wird eine weitere Ebene von Vollholzmodulen 1.1 bis 1.12, 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 aufgesetzt, wobei im Wandanschlussbereich gegebenenfalls Vollholzmodule 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 mit einer zu der Halteleiste 14.1 oder zu den Halteelementen 16.2 korrespondierenden Vertikalausnehmung 12 und/oder Horizontalausnehmung 13 aufgesetzt werden. Die Vollholzmodule 1.1 bis 1.12, 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 werden anschliesssend gegebenenfalls mit Schrauben 10 mit der darunterliegenden Ebene von Vollholzmodulen 1.1 bis 1.12, 2.1 bis 2.8, 3.1 bis 3.8 und/oder 4.1 bis 4.8 kraftschlüssig verbunden. Zudem erfolgt gegebenenfalls erneut eine Verbindung der modularen Holzwand H.3 mit der Halteleiste 14.2 über Halteelemente 16.2.Thereafter, another level of solid wood modules 1.1 to 1.12, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 is placed, in the wall connection area optionally solid wood modules 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.8 and / or 4.1 to 4.8 with a to the retaining strip 14.1 or to the holding elements 16.2 corresponding
Dieser Vorgang wird wiederholt bis die gewünschte Höhe der modularen Holzwand H.1 und H.2 erreicht ist, wobei in der letzten Reihe gegebenenfalls, wie in den
Abschliessend werden gegebenenfalls nicht näher dargestellte Blenden und/oder Füllelemente an den Halteleisten 14.1 und/oder 14.2 und Halteelementen 16.1 und/oder 16.2 der Befestigungselemente 15 angebracht.Finally, if appropriate, diaphragms and / or filling elements, not shown, are attached to the retaining strips 14.1 and / or 14.2 and retaining elements 16.1 and / or 16.2 of the
Weiterhin ist in den
Claims (5)
- A modular wooden wall system for constructing solid partitions and/or room dividers in buildings, wherein solid solid-wood modules (1 - 4) are connected together positively and/or non-positively by connecting elements (9, 10, 11) and the connection of the solid solid-wood modules (1 - 4) is reversible, and wherein the solid-wood module has at least two stepped channels (5) which lie on a channel plane (K), and wherein a longitudinal edge length of the solid-wood module is the whole multiple of a transverse edge length (a) and a distance of the channels (5) from a long edge (L) of the solid-wood module is a quarter transverse edge length (a) and the distance of the channels (5) on a channel plane (K) in the transverse direction is a half transverse edge length (a),
characterised in that
the solid solid-wood module (1 - 4) has a square cross-section, and a distance of a first channel plane (K) from a transverse edge (Q) of the solid-wood module is a half transverse edge length (a), and the distance of the channel plane (K) in the longitudinal direction is a transverse edge length (a), and wherein the long edge (L) of the solid-wood modules points substantially in the same direction as the grain of the wood from which the solid-wood modules are manufactured. - A modular wooden wall system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the solid-wood module has on a longitudinal axis (M) at least two further step-shaped channels (7) which are at a distance from the long edge (L) of a half transverse edge length (a) and a distance of a quarter transverse edge length (a) in each case from a channel plane (K).
- A modular wooden wall system according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the solid-wood module (1 - 4) has a channel-shaped cutout (12, 13) on at least one side.
- A modular wooden wall system according to Claim 3, characterised in that the channel-shaped cutout (12, 13) is a receptacle for a holding bar (14) and/or a fastening element (15) and/or supply lines.
- A method for producing a partition and/or an internal wall and/or a room divider in a building with a modular wooden wall system according to Claims 3 to 4, characterised by the following steps:- attaching a holding bar (14) or a plurality of holding bars to one or more contact faces (6) and/or attaching one or more further holding bars of a fastening element (15) to one or more contact faces- lining up one or a plurality of solid-wood modules on a first plane, wherein solid-wood modules (1 - 4) with corresponding channel-shaped cutouts (12, 13) are attached in the region of the holding bar (14) and/or the further holding bar- inserting dowels (9) and/or introducing threaded inserts (11) into connecting bores, and/or inserting a holding element (16) into the channel-shaped cutout (12, 13) of the solid-wood module (1 - 4), wherein the holding element (16) is connected positively and/or non-positively to the further holding bar (14) and the solid-wood module (1 - 4)- placing on a further plane of one or a plurality of solid-wood modules (1 - 4), wherein solid-wood modules with corresponding channel-shaped cutouts (12, 13) are attached in the region of the holding bar (14) and/or the further holding bar- optionally introducing connecting elements (17) into the bores and connecting them to the threaded inserts of the previous plane- placing on further planes in accordance with the principle of the preceding three steps until the desired height is obtained.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014112990.3A DE102014112990A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Modular wood wall system |
DE201420104260 DE202014104260U1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Modular wood wall system |
Publications (2)
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EP2995736A1 EP2995736A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2995736B1 true EP2995736B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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EP15184440.4A Active EP2995736B1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Modular wooden wall system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020100374A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Johannes Wolf | System for producing room elements |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CZ34494U1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-03 | HON a.s. | Acoustic module segment and set of acoustic module segments |
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DE29708045U1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1997-06-26 | Reil Bruno Dipl Ing | Modular dowel system for connecting building blocks |
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CN101292071A (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2008-10-22 | 爱克斯博兰责任有限公司 | Building system for constructing walls |
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FR1570606A (en) * | 1968-04-02 | 1969-06-13 | ||
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DE8429902U1 (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-11 | Kaiser, Karl, Dipl.-Ing., 7990 Friedrichshafen | WOODEN COMPONENT KIT |
DE19739787A1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-04-01 | Klafs Saunabau | Wood block sauna |
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DE102020100374A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Johannes Wolf | System for producing room elements |
WO2021140198A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Johannes Wolf | System for producing room elements such as walls |
Also Published As
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EP2995736A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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