EP2983255A1 - Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems - Google Patents
Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2983255A1 EP2983255A1 EP15171590.1A EP15171590A EP2983255A1 EP 2983255 A1 EP2983255 A1 EP 2983255A1 EP 15171590 A EP15171590 A EP 15171590A EP 2983255 A1 EP2983255 A1 EP 2983255A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- socket
- printed circuit
- region
- conductor track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
- H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
- H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/62—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a socket for telecommunications and / or data transmission systems with a female housing made of metal, a fixed therein first circuit board with connection means for electrical conductors, which are accessible from a bottom surface of the housing, a plug-in opening for a communicating with the socket connector, a flexible, second printed circuit board with separated from these trace sections forming contact areas for the contacts of a plug and which is fixed to the first circuit board and contacted with the contact paths, wherein the conductor track sections are resiliently supported by arranged in the housing spring means and support means, wherein the flexible second printed circuit board with a first end region rests against the first printed circuit board and is contacted with the conductor tracks.
- Such a socket is in a similar form from the DE 10 2004 011 358 B4 known.
- a flexible circuit board is combined with a rigidly formed printed circuit board.
- the flexible circuit board has two end regions, which are fixed on the one hand to the circuit board and on the other hand to the socket. Between these ends, a central region is formed as a contact region, which forms a family of mutually parallel exposed conductor track sections, which are laterally spaced from each other. These form the mechanical connection between the two end parts and make the contacts with a plug inserted into the socket.
- the area with the individual conductor track sections for contacting the contacts of a plug inserted into the socket is supported by disc-shaped guide and positioning elements, on each of which a corresponding track section of the family of track sections is supported.
- the conductor track sections are additionally separated from one another by these elements.
- the guide elements are attached via a resilient support arm on the cover of the socket, in addition, a leaf spring is provided as a supporting and resilient element.
- the contact point of the isolated conductor track sections with the corresponding contacts of the plug is relatively far from the end of the corresponding circuit board which leads to poor transmission characteristics with respect to the control signals outputted via the contacts and the like.
- a relative movement between the individual conductor track sections carrying and separating part and this conductor track sections instead. This can lead to undesirable wear in the region of the individual printed conductor sections and thus to reduced transmission quality.
- the individual conductor track sections may be covered on one side, that is to say on the underside or on the top side, by copper metal, which merges into the material layer of the end part.
- the conductor tracks and the conductor track sections may also be made of metal, in particular copper.
- the conductor track sections are coated in the non-insulated area, which serves for contacting, with good electrically conductive low-corrosion material, such as gold.
- the present invention seeks to provide a socket of the generic type, which is improved in terms of transmission characteristics of electrical signals and the like, with the wear of the isolated trace sections to be minimized.
- the invention proposes that the second end portion of the circuit board is bent over more than 180 ° and the end short pointing parallel to each other, finger-like isolated trace sections, which protrude into the insertion opening, that the second end region is supported in the region of the isolated trace sections and in the region of a portion of the bend of an arc-like support member made of insulating, which has the isolated trace sections adapted free leaking fingers, on which the isolated track sections rest and where they are fixed, the support member is limited pivotally supported in a housing fixed contact carrier made of insulating material and the contact carrier partially surrounds the area of the bend on the surface remote from the support member and supports and with a further component bears against the surface of the first end region of the second printed circuit board, which rests against the first printed circuit board, and that between a housing part and the further component of the contact carrier has a first end a leaf spring is clamped and fixed, which merges via a bend in isolated spring fingers at the second end, which bear against the support member in the region in each case
- the second end portion which is bent over by more than 180 °, forms the short mutually parallel finger-like individual printed conductor sections, so that a quasi-comb structure is formed, wherein the conductor track sections form the teeth of the comb, it is achieved that the contact points on these conductor track sections are as close as possible to the first end region.
- the second end region in the region of the individual conductor track sections and in the region of part of its bend is supported by an arcuate support part made of plastic, which individually supports the individual conductor track sections with free-running fingers, and in that the separated conductor track sections on the fingers are fixed, for example, are glued, it is achieved that a relative movement between the support member and the scattered conductor track sections can not take place, so that a related wear is ruled out.
- the support member when inserting a plug is sufficiently flexible and can dodge according to the suspension of the individual track sections, the support member is held with bearing pin in a contact carrier, which in turn is fixed in the housing.
- the contact carrier itself still forms an outer support member, which is adjacent to the quasi-inner support member and which is adjacent to the bent portion of the flexible printed circuit board, which is adjacent to the individual printed conductor sections, so that here another support for stabilization is formed.
- the flexible circuit board made of insulating material, in which conductor track sections and the like are embedded. A wear of the outer insulating layer takes place in the intended use only in barely noticeable measure instead.
- first end of a leaf spring is clamped and fixed to reinforce the contact pressure between a housing part and the further component of the contact carrier, which also merges via a bend in isolated spring fingers on the second end.
- These spring fingers rest on the likewise corresponding finger-bearing support part on the side, which faces away from the separated conductor track sections.
- the axis formed by the journals is directed parallel to the central axes of the bends.
- the support member is rotatably held in its intended use around the bearing pins, thereby also a certain relative movement between the spring arm and the support member can take place, but this is irrelevant with regard to the isolated conductor track sections of the second circuit board.
- a socket which has excellent transmission properties, which are sufficient even the so-called category 8, with a wear of the contacting elements is largely prevented, so that a permanent function and long life is ensured.
- the second circuit board side by side has eight finger-like individual conductor track sections.
- Such an embodiment serves to insert corresponding plug of the type RJ 45, which have correspondingly eight contacts.
- the support member bearing journals having a rounded end portion and projecting from each other converging pads and the contact carrier has matching recesses with rounded end and outgoing parallel to each other surfaces, so that formed a Schwenkwinkelbegrenzung is, in which abuts in a first end position, a first connection surface on a first parallel surface and in a second end position, a second connection surface on a second parallel surface.
- the ratchet tooth can be molded onto the contact carrier. But it is also possible to provide a pocket in the contact carrier, in which a corresponding ratchet tooth can be used so that it is held captive there.
- the ratchet tooth may be made of other material.
- the ratchet tooth can be made of metal.
- electrotechnical compensation means, resonance damping means and / or further or other means improving the electrical transmission properties are embedded in the first end region of the second, flexible printed circuit board.
- a socket 1 for telecommunications and / or data transmission systems has a female housing 2 made of metal, preferably zinc die-cast.
- a first circuit board 3 is positioned, the connection means 4 for electrical conductors, in the exemplary embodiment eight such connection means 4 in the form of cutting contacts having.
- connection means 4 are accessible from a bottom surface of the housing 2, in Figure 2, for example, from below.
- a plug-in opening 5 is provided, which serves to insert a corresponding plug 6 in the correct position in the socket 1, so that it is contacted with its contacts with the contacts of the socket 1.
- a flexible second printed circuit board 7 is arranged in the housing 2, which in FIG. 8 shown as a single item.
- This flexible second printed circuit board 7 has from these isolated conductor track sections 8, the contact areas. 9 form for contacts of the plug 6.
- the flexible second circuit board 7 is fixed to the first circuit board 3 and contacted with the contact tracks in a suitable manner.
- the conductor track sections 8 are resiliently supported by spring means and support means arranged in the housing.
- the flexible second printed circuit board 7 is fixed to a first end region 10 adjacent to the first printed circuit board 3 and contacted with the conductor tracks.
- the second end portion 11 is in the component (12) in the installation target position, as for example in FIG. 2 is shown, bent over more than 180 °, with the end short short mutually parallel, finger-like, isolated trace sections 8 are provided which protrude in the installation target position in the insertion opening 5.
- These finger-like conductor track sections 8 are formed very short, which is advantageous for the electrical signal transmission.
- the second end portion 11 is underlaid and supported in the region of a portion of the bend 12 and in the region of the individual printed conductor sections 8 by a sheet-like support member 13 made of insulating material, as in FIG. 2 is apparent.
- the support member 13 is as a single part in FIG. 9 shown.
- This support member 13 has the isolated conductor track sections 8 adapted, free expiring finger 14 on which in the assembly target position the isolated Track sections 8 rest and where they are fixed, which may be glued, for example. It is thereby prevented relative movement between the parts (8) and (14).
- the support member 13 is provided with journals 15 in a contact carrier 16, the in FIG. 12 shown as a detail, kept pivotally limited.
- the contact carrier surrounds the region of the bend 12 on the surface facing away from the support member 13 partially and supports the corresponding region of the second end portion 11 of the flexible printed circuit board 7.
- the support member 16 is located on the surface of the first end portion 10 of the second circuit board. 7 on, which rests against the first circuit board 3, such as in FIG. 2 is apparent.
- a first end 18 of a leaf spring 19 is clamped and fixed.
- This leaf spring 19 is in FIG. 10 shown as a single part. It has an issued latching lug or retaining lug 20 which in FIG. 6 is shown in the functional position in which the part 17 engages in a recess.
- the leaf spring 19 is also bent over a bend 21 and is in the bent area in isolated spring fingers 22 on. These spring fingers 22 are in the desired position on the support member 13 in the region of each of its fingers 14 on the side facing away from the individual printed conductor sections 8 side. The functional position is for example in FIG. 2 shown.
- the second printed circuit board 7 has eight finger-like individual printed conductor sections 8.
- the support member 13 eight corresponding fingers 14 and the leaf spring 19 corresponding to eight spring fingers 22nd
- the support member 13 has bearing pins 15 with a rounded end portion 23 and projecting from this, converging terminal surfaces 24.
- the contact carrier 16 has correspondingly U-shaped recesses 25 with a rounded end and outgoing from each other parallel surfaces 26. When used in the recesses 25 bearing pin 15 a pivoting angle limit is thereby achieved. In the one end position, for example, in FIG. 5 it can be seen, a first connection surface 26 rests against a first surface 24 parallel thereto, while in a second end position the second connection surface 26 rests against the second parallel surface 24.
- the contact carrier 16 has in the insertion region of the plug 6 in front of the first and the eighth finger-like conductor track section in each case a locking tooth 27.
- This ratchet 27 projects beyond the area of the contact carrier 16 facing the plug-in area 5.
- the arrangement is such that although a RJ 45 plug can be plugged in, like this FIG. 2 and 3 can be seen because the locking tooth 27 can then be introduced into a groove formed by the first and eighth contact region of the plug 6. Insofar as an RJ 11 connector is stuck, as in FIG. 4 is shown, so there is no groove on the corresponding connector 6 ', because the first and eighth contact is missing.
- According to the plug 6 ' is applied to the locking tooth 27 during insertion and is not adjustable in the contact position, so that damage to the corresponding contacts 1.8 is not possible.
- a purposeful use ie when a plug 6 is inserted into the insertion opening 5, a contacting with the finger-like conductor track sections 8 in the area 9 reaches, wherein the region of the bend 12 from a position such as in FIG. 4 is shown in a position as shown in the final insertion position FIG. 3 is shown, is bent over.
- a relative movement may at best take place between the bent portion of the leaf spring 19 and the support member 13, which is harmless for wear.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steckbuchse (1) für Datenübertragungssysteme mit einem Buchsengehäuse (2) mit einer ersten Leiterplatte (3) mit Anschlussmitteln (4) für elektrische Leiter, einer Stecköffnung (5) für einen Stecker (6), einer flexiblen, zweiten Leiterplatte (7) mit vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten, die Kontaktbereiche für die Kontakte eines Steckers (6) bilden, wobei der zweite Endbereich (11) der Leiterplatte (7) umgebogen ist und endseitig vereinzelte Leiterbahnabschnitte (8) aufweist, die in die Stecköffnung (5) hineinragen, der zweite Endbereich (11) von einem Stützteil (13) unterstützt ist, welches Finger (14) aufweist, auf denen die Leiterbahnabschnitte (8) aufliegen und an denen diese fixiert sind, wobei das Stützteil (13) im Gehäuse in einem Kontaktträger (16) begrenzt schwenkbar ist, wobei zwischen einem Gehäuseteil und dem Kontaktträger (16) ein Ende (18) einer Blattfeder (19) fixiert ist, die über eine Umbiegung (21) in Federfinger (22) übergeht, die an den Fingern (14) anliegen.The invention relates to a socket (1) for data transmission systems with a socket housing (2) having a first printed circuit board (3) with connection means (4) for electrical conductors, a plug-in opening (5) for a plug (6), a flexible, second printed circuit board ( 7) with isolated conductor track sections which form contact areas for the contacts of a plug (6), wherein the second end area (11) of the printed circuit board (7) is bent over and ends have isolated track sections (8) which project into the plug opening (5), the second end region (11) is supported by a support part (13) which has fingers (14) on which the conductor track sections (8) rest and to which they are fixed, the support part (13) being arranged in the housing in a contact carrier (16 ) is pivotally limited, wherein between a housing part and the contact carrier (16) one end (18) of a leaf spring (19) is fixed, which merges via a bend (21) in spring fingers (22) , which rest against the fingers (14).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steckbuchse für Telekommunikations- und/oder Datenübertragungssysteme mit einem Buchsengehäuse aus Metall, einer darin fixierten, ersten Leiterplatte mit Anschlussmitteln für elektrische Leiter, die von einer Bodenfläche des Gehäuses zugänglich sind, einer Stecköffnung für einen mit der Buchse kommunizierenden Stecker, einer flexiblen, zweiten Leiterplatte mit aus dieser vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten, die Kontaktbereiche für die Kontakte eines Steckers bilden und die an der ersten Leiterplatte fixiert ist und mit deren Kontaktbahnen kontaktiert ist, wobei die Leiterbahnabschnitte durch im Gehäuse angeordnete Federmittel und Stützmittel federnd gestützt sind, wobei die flexible zweite Leiterplatte mit einem ersten Endbereich an der ersten Leiterplatte anliegt und mit deren Leiterbahnen kontaktiert ist.The invention relates to a socket for telecommunications and / or data transmission systems with a female housing made of metal, a fixed therein first circuit board with connection means for electrical conductors, which are accessible from a bottom surface of the housing, a plug-in opening for a communicating with the socket connector, a flexible, second printed circuit board with separated from these trace sections forming contact areas for the contacts of a plug and which is fixed to the first circuit board and contacted with the contact paths, wherein the conductor track sections are resiliently supported by arranged in the housing spring means and support means, wherein the flexible second printed circuit board with a first end region rests against the first printed circuit board and is contacted with the conductor tracks.
Eine derartige Steckbuchse ist in ähnlicher Form aus der
Bei der bekannten Steckbuchse ist eine flexible Leiterplatte mit einer biegesteif ausgebildeten Leiterplatte kombiniert. Die flexible Leiterplatte weist zwei Endbereiche auf, die einerseits an der Leiterplatte und andererseits an der Steckbuchse fixiert sind. Zwischen diesen Enden ist ein Mittelbereich als Kontaktbereich ausgebildet, der eine Schar von zueinander parallelen freiliegenden Leiterbahnabschnitten bildet, die seitlich voneinander beabstandet sind. Diese bilden die mechanische Verbindung zwischen den beiden Endteilen und die Kontakte stellen mit einem in die Buchse gesteckten Stecker.In the known socket, a flexible circuit board is combined with a rigidly formed printed circuit board. The flexible circuit board has two end regions, which are fixed on the one hand to the circuit board and on the other hand to the socket. Between these ends, a central region is formed as a contact region, which forms a family of mutually parallel exposed conductor track sections, which are laterally spaced from each other. These form the mechanical connection between the two end parts and make the contacts with a plug inserted into the socket.
Bei der entsprechenden Steckbuchse ist der Bereich mit den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten zur Kontaktierung mit den Kontakten eines in die Steckbuchse eingesteckten Steckers durch scheibenförmige Führungs- und Positionierelemente, auf welchen sich jeweils ein entsprechender Leiterbahnabschnitt der Schar von Leiterbahnabschnitten abstützt. Die Leiterbahnabschnitte sind zusätzlich durch diese Elemente voneinander separiert. Die Führungselemente sind über einen federnden Tragarm am Deckel der Steckbuchse befestigt, wobei zusätzlich eine Blattfeder als stützendes und federndes Element vorgesehen ist.In the case of the corresponding socket, the area with the individual conductor track sections for contacting the contacts of a plug inserted into the socket is supported by disc-shaped guide and positioning elements, on each of which a corresponding track section of the family of track sections is supported. The conductor track sections are additionally separated from one another by these elements. The guide elements are attached via a resilient support arm on the cover of the socket, in addition, a leaf spring is provided as a supporting and resilient element.
Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist die Kontaktstelle der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte mit den entsprechenden Kontakten des Steckers relativ weit von dem Ende der entsprechenden Leiterplatte entfernt, was zu schlechten Übertragungseigenschaften hinsichtlich der über die Kontakte abgegebenen Steuersignale und dergleichen führt. Zudem findet bei der bekannten Steckbuchse eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem die vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte tragenden und separierenden Teil und diesen Leiterbahnabschnitten statt. Dies kann zu unerwünschten Verschleiß im Bereich der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte führen und damit zu verminderter Übertragungsqualität.In this embodiment, the contact point of the isolated conductor track sections with the corresponding contacts of the plug is relatively far from the end of the corresponding circuit board which leads to poor transmission characteristics with respect to the control signals outputted via the contacts and the like. In addition, in the known socket, a relative movement between the individual conductor track sections carrying and separating part and this conductor track sections instead. This can lead to undesirable wear in the region of the individual printed conductor sections and thus to reduced transmission quality.
Wie an sich im Stand der Technik bekannt, können die einzelnen Leiterbahnabschnitte einseitig, also unterseitig oder oberseitig durch Kupfermetall überdeckt sein, welches in die Materialschicht des Endteiles übergeht. Auch können die Leiterbahnen und die Leiterbahnabschnitte aus Metall, insbesondere Kupfer bestehen. Die Leiterbahnabschnitte sind im nicht isolierten Bereich, der zur Kontaktgabe dient, mit gut elektrisch leitendem korrosionsarmen Material, beispielsweise Gold, beschichtet.As is known per se in the prior art, the individual conductor track sections may be covered on one side, that is to say on the underside or on the top side, by copper metal, which merges into the material layer of the end part. The conductor tracks and the conductor track sections may also be made of metal, in particular copper. The conductor track sections are coated in the non-insulated area, which serves for contacting, with good electrically conductive low-corrosion material, such as gold.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Steckbuchse gattungsgemäßer Art zu schaffen, die hinsichtlich der Übertragungseigenschaften von elektrischen Signalen und dergleichen verbessert ist, wobei auch der Verschleiß der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte minimiert werden soll.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a socket of the generic type, which is improved in terms of transmission characteristics of electrical signals and the like, with the wear of the isolated trace sections to be minimized.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der zweite Endbereich der Leiterplatte um mehr als 180° umgebogen ist und endseitig kurze zueinander parallel gerichtete, fingerartige vereinzelte Leiterbahnabschnitte aufweist, die in die Stecköffnung hineinragen, dass der zweite Endbereich im Bereich der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte und im Bereich eines Teils der Umbiegung von einem bogenartigen Stützteil aus Isolierstoff unterstützt ist, welches den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten angepasste frei auslaufende Finger aufweist, auf denen die vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte aufliegen und an denen diese fixiert sind, wobei das Stützteil mit Lagerzapfen in einem im Gehäuse fixierte Kontaktträger aus Isolierstoff begrenzt schwenkbar gehalten ist und der Kontaktträger den Bereich der Umbiegung auf der dem Stützteil abgewandten Fläche teilweise umgreift und stützt sowie mit einem weiteren Bestandteil an der Fläche des ersten Endbereichs der zweiten Leiterplatte anliegt, die an der ersten Leiterplatte anliegt, und dass zwischen einem Gehäuseteil und dem weiteren Bestandteil des Kontaktträgers ein erstes Ende einer Blattfeder eingespannt und fixiert ist, die über eine Umbiegung in vereinzelte Federfinger am zweiten Ende übergeht, die an dem Stützteil im Bereich jeweils von dessen Fingern auf der den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte abgewandten Seite anliegen.To solve this problem, the invention proposes that the second end portion of the circuit board is bent over more than 180 ° and the end short pointing parallel to each other, finger-like isolated trace sections, which protrude into the insertion opening, that the second end region is supported in the region of the isolated trace sections and in the region of a portion of the bend of an arc-like support member made of insulating, which has the isolated trace sections adapted free leaking fingers, on which the isolated track sections rest and where they are fixed, the support member is limited pivotally supported in a housing fixed contact carrier made of insulating material and the contact carrier partially surrounds the area of the bend on the surface remote from the support member and supports and with a further component bears against the surface of the first end region of the second printed circuit board, which rests against the first printed circuit board, and that between a housing part and the further component of the contact carrier has a first end a leaf spring is clamped and fixed, which merges via a bend in isolated spring fingers at the second end, which bear against the support member in the region in each case by its fingers on the side facing away from the individual conductor track sections.
Dadurch, dass der zweite Endbereich, der um mehr als 180° umgebogen ist, die kurzen zueinander parallel gerichteten fingerartigen vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte bildet, sodass quasi eine Kammstruktur gebildet ist, wobei die Leiterbahnabschnitte die Zähne des Kammes bilden, wird erreicht, dass die Kontaktstellen an diesen Leiterbahnabschnitten möglichst nahe dem ersten Endbereich liegen. Durch die Ausgestaltung, wonach der zweite Endbereich im Bereich der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte und im Bereich eines Teils seiner Umbiegung von einem bogenartigen Stützteil aus Kunststoff unterstützt ist, welches die einzelnen Leiterbahnabschnitte mit frei auslaufenden Fingern einzeln unterstützt, und dadurch, dass die vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte auf den Fingern fixiert sind, beispielsweise angeklebt sind, wird erreicht, dass eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Stützteil und den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten nicht stattfinden kann, sodass ein diesbezüglicher Verschleiß auszuschließen ist. Damit das Stützteil beim Einstecken eines Steckers ausreichend beweglich ist und entsprechend der Federung der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte ausweichen kann, ist das Stützteil mit Lagerzapfen in einem Kontaktträger gehalten, welcher wiederum im Gehäuse fixiert ist. Der Kontaktträger selbst bildet noch ein äußeres Stützteil, welches dem quasi innenliegenden Stützteil benachbart ist und welches den umgebogenen Bereich der flexiblen Leiterplatte benachbart ist, der den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten benachbart ist, sodass hier eine weitere Stütze zur Stabilisierung gebildet ist. In diesem Bereich besteht die flexible Leiterplatte aus Isolierstoff, in welchem Leiterbahnabschnitte und dergleichen eingebettet sind. Ein Verschleiß der außenliegenden Isolierstoffschicht findet bei der bestimmungsgemäßen Benutzung nur in kaum mehr merkbarem Maße statt.Characterized in that the second end portion, which is bent over by more than 180 °, forms the short mutually parallel finger-like individual printed conductor sections, so that a quasi-comb structure is formed, wherein the conductor track sections form the teeth of the comb, it is achieved that the contact points on these conductor track sections are as close as possible to the first end region. Due to the configuration, according to which the second end region in the region of the individual conductor track sections and in the region of part of its bend is supported by an arcuate support part made of plastic, which individually supports the individual conductor track sections with free-running fingers, and in that the separated conductor track sections on the fingers are fixed, for example, are glued, it is achieved that a relative movement between the support member and the scattered conductor track sections can not take place, so that a related wear is ruled out. Thus, the support member when inserting a plug is sufficiently flexible and can dodge according to the suspension of the individual track sections, the support member is held with bearing pin in a contact carrier, which in turn is fixed in the housing. The contact carrier itself still forms an outer support member, which is adjacent to the quasi-inner support member and which is adjacent to the bent portion of the flexible printed circuit board, which is adjacent to the individual printed conductor sections, so that here another support for stabilization is formed. In this area, the flexible circuit board made of insulating material, in which conductor track sections and the like are embedded. A wear of the outer insulating layer takes place in the intended use only in barely noticeable measure instead.
Schließlich ist zur Verstärkung des Kontaktdruckes noch zwischen einem Gehäuseteil und dem weiteren Bestandteil des Kontaktträgers das erste Ende einer Blattfeder eingespannt und fixiert, die über eine Umbiegung ebenfalls in vereinzelte Federfinger am zweiten Ende übergeht. Diese Federfinger liegen an dem ebenfalls entsprechende fingeraufweisenden Stützteil auf der Seite an, die den vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitten abgewandt ist. Hierdurch wird eine vorzügliche und dauerhafte Federung erreicht und die Federkraft verstärkt, ohne dass hierdurch der Verschleiß gefördert würde.Finally, the first end of a leaf spring is clamped and fixed to reinforce the contact pressure between a housing part and the further component of the contact carrier, which also merges via a bend in isolated spring fingers on the second end. These spring fingers rest on the likewise corresponding finger-bearing support part on the side, which faces away from the separated conductor track sections. As a result, an excellent and durable suspension is achieved and reinforced the spring force, without this would promote wear.
Die durch die Lagerzapfen gebildete Achse ist parallel zu den Mittelachsen der Umbiegungen gerichtet.The axis formed by the journals is directed parallel to the central axes of the bends.
Das Stützteil ist bei seiner bestimmungsgemäßen Benutzung zwar um die Lagerzapfen drehbar gehalten, wobei hierdurch auch eine gewisse Relativbewegung zwischen dem Federarm und dem Stützteil stattfinden kann, jedoch ist dies im Hinblick auf die vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte der zweiten Leiterplatte ohne Bedeutung.Although the support member is rotatably held in its intended use around the bearing pins, thereby also a certain relative movement between the spring arm and the support member can take place, but this is irrelevant with regard to the isolated conductor track sections of the second circuit board.
Insgesamt wird hiermit eine Steckbuchse zur Verfügung gestellt, die vorzügliche Übertragungseigenschaften hat, die auch der sogenannten Kategorie 8 ausreichen, wobei auch ein Verschleiß der kontaktierenden Elemente weitestgehend unterbunden ist, sodass eine dauerhafte Funktion und lange Lebensdauer sichergestellt ist.Overall, hereby a socket is provided which has excellent transmission properties, which are sufficient even the so-called
Insbesondere ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die zweite Leiterplatte nebeneinander acht fingerartige vereinzelte Leiterbahnabschnitte aufweist.In particular, it is preferably provided that the second circuit board side by side has eight finger-like individual conductor track sections.
Solche Ausgestaltung dient dazu, entsprechende Stecker der Art RJ 45 einzustecken, die entsprechend acht Kontakte aufweisen.Such an embodiment serves to insert corresponding plug of the type RJ 45, which have correspondingly eight contacts.
Um die Schwenkbeweglichkeit des Stützteiles zu begrenzen, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das Stützteil Lagerzapfen mit einem gerundeten Endteil und von diesem abragenden zueinander konvergierenden Anschlussflächen aufweist und der Kontaktträger dazu passende Ausnehmungen mit gerundetem Ende und von diesem abgehenden zueinander parallelen Flächen aufweist, sodass eine Schwenkwinkelbegrenzung gebildet ist, bei der in einer ersten Endlage eine erste Anschlussfläche an einer ersten parallelen Fläche und in einer zweiten Endlage eine zweite Anschlussfläche an einer zweiten parallelen Fläche anliegt.In order to limit the pivoting mobility of the support member, it is preferably provided that the support member bearing journals having a rounded end portion and projecting from each other converging pads and the contact carrier has matching recesses with rounded end and outgoing parallel to each other surfaces, so that formed a Schwenkwinkelbegrenzung is, in which abuts in a first end position, a first connection surface on a first parallel surface and in a second end position, a second connection surface on a second parallel surface.
Um zu verhindern, dass eine solche Steckbuchse durch Einstecken eines nicht zulässigen Steckers, insbesondere eines RJ 11-, RJ 12-Steckers beschädigt wird, ist vorgesehen, dass am Kontaktträger im Steckbereich vor dem ersten und dem achten fingerartigen Leiterbahnabschnitt jeweils ein Sperrzahn angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist, der über die Fläche des Kontaktträgers vorragt und hinter dem in den Steckbereich vorragenden Endbereich des ersten und achten fingerartigen Leiterbahnabschnittes zurückliegt.In order to prevent such a socket from being damaged by inserting a non-permissible plug, in particular a RJ 11,
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, dass beim Stecken eines zulässigen Steckers RJ 45 alle acht Steckkontakte mit den entsprechenden Leiterbahnabschnitten kontaktiert werden können, wobei der Stecker im Bereich des entsprechenden Kontaktes Nuten aufweist, wobei im Bereich der ersten und der achten Nute der Sperrzahn vorbeigleiten kann, ohne Teile des Steckers zu sperren. Sofern aber ein falscher Stecker der Bauart RJ 11, RJ 12 gesteckt wird, so ist dieser Stecker nur bis zu den Sperrzähnen einsteckbar, weil die Stecker im Bereich der Sperrzähne keine Nuten aufweisen (und keine Kontakte), sodass ein Einstecken des Steckers verhindert ist, was zu einer Beschädigung der Steckbuchse führen könnte.By this configuration it is achieved that when plugging a permissible connector RJ 45 all eight plug contacts can be contacted with the corresponding conductor track sections, wherein the plug has grooves in the region of the corresponding contact, wherein in the region of the first and the eighth groove of the ratchet can slide past without locking parts of the plug. However, if a wrong connector of the type RJ 11, RJ 12 is plugged, then this plug is plugged only up to the ratchet teeth, because the plug in the region of the ratchet teeth have no grooves (and no contacts), so plugging of the plug is prevented, which could lead to damage of the socket.
Der Sperrzahn kann an den Kontaktträger angeformt sein. Es ist aber auch möglich, im Kontaktträger eine Tasche vorzusehen, in die ein entsprechender Sperrzahn eingesetzt werden kann, sodass er unverlierbar dort gehalten ist. In diesem Falle kann der Sperrzahn auch aus anderem Material sein. Beispielsweise kann der Sperrzahn aus Metall gefertigt sein.The ratchet tooth can be molded onto the contact carrier. But it is also possible to provide a pocket in the contact carrier, in which a corresponding ratchet tooth can be used so that it is held captive there. In this case, the ratchet tooth may be made of other material. For example, the ratchet tooth can be made of metal.
Bevorzugt ist zudem vorgesehen, dass im ersten Endbereich der zweiten, flexiblen Leiterplatte elektrotechnische Kompensationsmittel, Resonanzdämpfungsmittel und/oder weitere oder andere, die elektrischen Übertragungseigenschaften verbessernde Mittel eingebettet sind.Preferably, it is also provided that electrotechnical compensation means, resonance damping means and / or further or other means improving the electrical transmission properties are embedded in the first end region of the second, flexible printed circuit board.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im Folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and described in more detail below.
Es zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine komplette Steckbuchse in Ansicht von schräg oben gesehen;
Figur 2- einen Schnitt durch eine solche Steckbuchse mit einem teilweise eingesteckten Stecker RJ 45;
Figur 3- desgleichen bei vollständig eingestecktem Stecker RJ 45;
Figur 4- desgleichen bei eingestecktem Stecker RJ 11/RJ 12;
Figur 5- Einzelheiten einer Steckbuchse in Schrägansicht von oben gesehen ohne Gehäuse;
- Figur 6
- eine Schnittansicht
analog Figur 2 gesehen; Figur 7- Einzelheiten der Steckbuchse in einer Vormontagesituation von schräg unten gesehen;
Figur 8- eine Einzelheit der Steckbuchse in Ansicht;
Figur 9- eine weitere Einzelheit der Steckbuchse in Ansicht gesehen;
Figur 10- eine weitere Einzelheit der Steckbuchse in Ansicht gesehen;
- Figur 11
- eine weitere Einzelheit der Steckbuchse in Ansicht gesehen;
Figur 12- eine weitere Einzelheit in Ansicht gesehen.
- FIG. 1
- a complete socket viewed obliquely from above;
- FIG. 2
- a section through such a socket with a partially inserted plug RJ 45;
- FIG. 3
- likewise with completely inserted plug RJ 45;
- FIG. 4
- likewise with inserted plug RJ 11 /
RJ 12; - FIG. 5
- Details of a socket in an oblique view seen from above without housing;
- FIG. 6
- a sectional view analog
FIG. 2 seen; - FIG. 7
- Details of the socket in a pre-assembly situation viewed obliquely from below;
- FIG. 8
- a detail of the socket in view;
- FIG. 9
- another detail of Socket seen in view;
- FIG. 10
- another detail of the socket seen in view;
- FIG. 11
- another detail of the socket seen in view;
- FIG. 12
- another detail seen in view.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Steckbuchse 1 für Telekommunikations- und/oder Datenübertragungssysteme gezeigt. Sie weist ein Buchsengehäuse 2 aus Metall, vorzugsweise Zinkdruckguss auf. Im Gehäuse 2 ist eine erste Leiterplatte 3 positioniert, die Anschlussmittel 4 für elektrische Leiter, im Ausführungsbeispiel acht solcher Anschlussmittel 4 in Form von Schneidkontakten, aufweist. Diese Anschlussmittel 4 sind von einer Bodenfläche des Gehäuses 2, in Zeichnungsfigur 2 beispielsweise von unten zugänglich. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist eine Stecköffnung 5 vorgesehen, die dazu dient, einen entsprechenden Stecker 6 lagerichtig in die Steckbuchse 1 einzusetzen, sodass dieser mit seinen Kontakten mit den Kontakten der Steckbuchse 1 kontaktiert ist.In the drawing, a socket 1 for telecommunications and / or data transmission systems is shown. It has a
Des Weiteren ist in dem Gehäuse 2 eine flexible zweite Leiterplatte 7 angeordnet, die in
Die flexible zweite Leiterplatte 7 ist mit einem ersten Endbereich 10 an der ersten Leiterplatte 3 anliegend fixiert und mit deren Leiterbahnen kontaktiert. Der zweite Endbereich 11 ist in dem Bestandteil (12) in der Einbausolllage, wie sie beispielsweise in
Der zweite Endbereich 11 ist im Bereich eines Teils der Umbiegung 12 und im Bereich der vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte 8 von einem bogenartigen Stützteil 13 aus Isolierstoff unterlegt und unterstützt, wie in
Insbesondere weist die zweite Leiterplatte 7 acht fingerartige vereinzelte Leiterbahnabschnitte 8 auf. Ebenso weist das Stützteil 13 acht entsprechende Finger 14 auf und die Blattfeder 19 entsprechend acht Federfinger 22.In particular, the second printed
Das Stützteil 13 weist Lagerzapfen 15 mit einem gerundeten Endteil 23 und von diesem abragenden, zueinander konvergierenden Anschlussflächen 24 auf. Der Kontaktträger 16 weist entsprechend u-förmige Ausnehmungen 25 mit gerundetem Ende und von diesem abgehenden zueinander parallelen Flächen 26 auf. Bei in die Ausnehmungen 25 eingesetzten Lagerzapfen 15 wird hierdurch eine Schwenkwinkelbegrenzung erreicht. In der einen Endlage, die beispielsweise in
Der Kontaktträger 16 weist im Steckbereich des Steckers 6 vor dem ersten und dem achten fingerartigen Leiterbahnabschnitt jeweils einen Sperrzahn 27 auf. Dieser Sperrzahn 27 ragt über die dem Steckbereich 5 zugewandte Fläche des Kontaktträgers 16 vor. Die Anordnung ist so getroffen, dass zwar ein RJ 45-Stecker gesteckt werden kann, wie dies aus
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass im ersten Endbereich der flexiblen Leiterplatte 7, also im Bereich 10 oder auch im Bereich der Umbiegung 12 bevor die vereinzelten Leiterbahnabschnitte beginnen, elektronische Kompensationsmittel, Resonanzdämpfungsmittel und/oder weitere oder andere, die elektrische Übertragungseigenschaft verbessernde Mittel eingebettet sind.In the embodiment according to the invention it is provided in particular that in the first end region of the flexible printed
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung wird bei zweckbestimmender Benutzung, wenn also ein Stecker 6 in die Stecköffnung 5 gesteckt wird, eine Kontaktierung mit den fingerartigen Leiterbahnabschnitten 8 im Bereich 9 erreicht, wobei der Bereich der Umbiegung 12 aus einer Position, wie sie beispielsweise in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, sondern im Rahmen der Offenbarung vielfach variabel.The invention is not limited to the embodiment, but in the context of the disclosure often variable.
Alle in der Beschreibung und/oder Zeichnung offenbarten Einzel- und Kombinationsmerkmale werden als erfindungswesentlich angesehen.All disclosed in the description and / or drawing single and combination features are considered essential to the invention.
- 11
- Steckbuchsereceptacle
- 22
- Buchsengehäusesocket housing
- 33
- erste Leiterplattefirst circuit board
- 44
- Anschlussmittelconnection means
- 55
- Stecköffnungplug-in opening
- 66
- Stecker RJ 45Plug RJ 45
- 6'6 '
-
Stecker RJ 11,12
Plug RJ 11,12 - 77
- zweite Leiterplattesecond circuit board
- 88th
- LeiterbahnabschnitteTrace sections
- 99
- Kontaktstellecontact point
- 1010
- erster Endbereich v. 7first end v. 7
- 1111
- zweiter Endbereich v. 7second end region v. 7
- 1212
- Umbiegung v. 7Bend v. 7
- 1313
- Stützteilsupporting part
- 1414
- Finger v. 13Fingers v. 13
- 1515
- Lagerzapfen v. 13Journal v. 13
- 1616
- Kontaktträgercontact support
- 1717
- Bestandteil v. 16Component v. 16
- 1818
- erstes Ende v. 19first end v. 19
- 1919
- Blattfederleaf spring
- 2020
- Rastung v. 19Rastung v. 19
- 2121
- Umbiegung v. 19Bend v. 19
- 2222
- Federfinger v. 19Spring fingers v. 19
- 2323
- Endteil v. 15End part v. 15
- 2424
- Anschlussflächen v. 15Connection surfaces v. 15
- 2525
- Ausnehmung v. 16Recess v. 16
- 2626
- Flächen v. 25Areas v. 25
- 2727
- Sperrzahn v. 16Ratchet tooth v. 16
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15171590T PL2983255T3 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-06-11 | Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014111049.8A DE102014111049A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Socket for telecommunications and / or data transmission systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2983255A1 true EP2983255A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2983255B1 EP2983255B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
ID=53373356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15171590.1A Active EP2983255B1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-06-11 | Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9413124B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2983255B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014111049A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2983255T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3196988A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-26 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. KG | Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105406232B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2018-02-02 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | RJ45 socket connectors |
EP4109682A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-28 | Zellner GmbH | Circuit board connector assembly with integrated hf coupling capacitors and method thereof |
DE202021103404U1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-07-07 | Zellner Gmbh | PCB connector unit with integrated HF coupling capacities |
US11916327B2 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2024-02-27 | Dell Products L.P. | Space-optimized cable connector interface |
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US4720269A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-01-19 | Northern Telecom Limited | Modular telephone jack with elastomeric contact member |
EP1571735A2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. KG | Electrotechnical component |
US20050202697A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-15 | Panduit Corp. | Methods and apparatus for reducing crosstalk in electrical connectors |
DE102007005959A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Adc Gmbh | Connectors |
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US7281957B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-10-16 | Panduit Corp. | Communications connector with flexible printed circuit board |
WO2007011772A2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Panduit Corp. | Commumications connector with crosstalk compensation apparatus |
US7967645B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-06-28 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | High speed data communications connector circuits, systems, and methods for reducing crosstalk in communications systems |
US7601034B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-10-13 | Ortronics, Inc. | Modular insert and jack including moveable reactance section |
US7914345B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-03-29 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector with improved compensation |
US7850492B1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-12-14 | Panduit Corp. | Communication connector with improved crosstalk compensation |
EP2466697B1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2020-01-22 | LEONI Kabel GmbH | Data cable connection module and method for producing same on a cable |
US8425255B2 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-04-23 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Spring assembly with spring members biasing and capacitively coupling jack contacts |
EP2487761B1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Telecommunications connector |
US8998650B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-04-07 | Yfc-Boneagle Electric Co., Ltd. | Connector with FPCB pin module |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 DE DE102014111049.8A patent/DE102014111049A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 PL PL15171590T patent/PL2983255T3/en unknown
- 2015-06-11 EP EP15171590.1A patent/EP2983255B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-27 US US14/809,593 patent/US9413124B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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US4720269A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-01-19 | Northern Telecom Limited | Modular telephone jack with elastomeric contact member |
EP1571735A2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. KG | Electrotechnical component |
DE102004011358B4 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2007-01-04 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co | Electrotechnical component |
US20050202697A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-15 | Panduit Corp. | Methods and apparatus for reducing crosstalk in electrical connectors |
DE102007005959A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Adc Gmbh | Connectors |
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EP3196988A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-26 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. KG | Jack for telecommunication and/or data transmission systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9413124B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
EP2983255B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
US20160036178A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
PL2983255T3 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
DE102014111049A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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