EP2978514A1 - Building element and system having such a building element - Google Patents
Building element and system having such a building elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2978514A1 EP2978514A1 EP14723695.4A EP14723695A EP2978514A1 EP 2978514 A1 EP2978514 A1 EP 2978514A1 EP 14723695 A EP14723695 A EP 14723695A EP 2978514 A1 EP2978514 A1 EP 2978514A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radius
- region
- component
- point
- biconcave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a system with such a device.
- the device is suitable as a toy building element or toy building block or for a construction kit for children with a plurality of such toy building elements or toy building blocks.
- Wooden building blocks for children have been known for a long time.
- corresponding wooden construction kits consist of a large number of geometric basic forms such as cubes, prisms, spheres, cuboids, or cylinders.
- kits are known in which struts or tabs are provided with holes and can be connected to each other via pins or screws.
- Object of the present invention was to provide a device with which creative and flexible new forms and design options, for example in horticulture, furniture, fencing, masonry, or exhibition, as well as when used as a toy building element can be realized.
- the device is suitable as a toy component and as part of a system or kit with such toy components, as it is harmonious and comfortable in the hand, children to creative play and building stimulates, and thus structures such as walls, bridges, towers or other structures let, which are held relatively stable, but at the same time are relatively movable.
- the device according to the invention is thus not only suitable for the construction of straight rigid structures or structures with right angles, but is very flexible in construction and also leads to the joining of several components to then still moving structures.
- the invention relates to a device according to claim 1 and a system or a kit with a plurality of such components, in particular for children, according to the claim
- Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the component according to the invention is characterized in that two or more such components fit together harmoniously when they are placed next to each other, wherein the first or second circular disk region of a component engages in the concave curvature of the transition region. Since the radius of curvature of the transition region is equal to or at least approximately equal to the radius of the first or second circular disk region, and since the first circular disk region and the second circular disk region either touch or at least almost touch each other, one of the two adjacent components adjoins one another seamlessly or at least almost seamlessly into the concave indentation on one side of the biconcave transition region of the other component, wherein the second component ideally touches the first component along one side of the biconcave transition region over the entire outer boundary line of the transition region on the relevant side.
- the component according to the invention has the further advantage that it allows or makes possible a wide range of angles between the individual components during construction or when assembling a plurality of identically or differently designed components, in particular angles smaller than 90 ° up to 60 °.
- designed from such a building wall has no holes or gaps, at which angles you build.
- z. B. create a continuous wall surface with buildable angles less than 90 degrees up to 60 degrees.
- walls can be designed with a wide variety of even acute angles (60 ° to 300 °) using only the so-called " twin", without the need for special corner or curvature building blocks. Nevertheless, such a wall has an uninterrupted wall surface.
- the biconcave transition region at the location where the connecting line of the first center M 1 and the second center M 2 passes through the biconcave transition region narrows to a point such that the first and second circular disc regions touch at that point, or the biconcave transition region is at least thin at this point, e.g. B. depending on the dimensions of the device only about 0.2 to 1.5 mm wide. In the device according to the invention, however, a 100% geometric precision in the production advantageously not even required.
- the components according to the invention are preferably also after production something off or smoothed ground or the edges are rounded and the pins and / or the openings of the recesses or holes chamfered. This facilitates in particular the assembly of the components for children while playing.
- the components of the invention are harmonious and pleasing in the hand and work, for example, in execution of solid wood such as beech, high quality and ecological.
- a material for the components is also a metal such as aluminum, glass, plastic, ceramic, plaster or concrete.
- the components of the invention may be colored, for example, be painted in the primary colors, be glazed or be made of natural wood.
- Such elements as toy building elements can be structures such as walls, bridges, houses, snakes, draw-type structures, angular or round towers or other structures that are formed over the tenons and recesses or bores are held together comparatively stable, but at the same time are relatively movable, and thus not only allow the construction of straight structures or structures with right angles, but also round or curved structures or structures that also after the Assembly are still deformable.
- the first, second and third center points (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 ) lie on a straight line. This results in a straight component in the form of a straight "triple", as shown in Fig. 2a-2d.
- the connecting line of the first and second center points (M 1 , M 2 ) is perpendicular to the connecting line of the second and third center points (M 1 , M 3 ). This creates a device in the form of an L-shaped or right-angled "triple".
- the component is axisymmetric with respect to the connecting path of the first center (M 1 ) and the second center (M 2 ) and axisymmetric with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the connecting path of the first center (M 1 ) and the second center (M 2 ).
- the device is axisymmetric with respect to the connecting path of the first center point (M 1 ) and the third center point (M 3 ) and the component is axisymmetric with respect to the mid-perpendicular of the connecting path of the first center point (M 1 ) and the third center point (M 3 ).
- FIGS. 1a-1d A basic and the most simple component in which the concept according to the invention is realized is the "two-person" as shown in FIGS. 1a-1d.
- the diameters of the recesses and the diameters of the pins are preferably in each case in a range of 20% to 40%, in particular approximately 30%, of the diameter of the respective circular disk.
- the circular disk of the first region and the circular disk of the second region and preferably also the transition region preferably each have at least approximately the same height h.
- the circular disk of the first region, the circular disk of the second region, the circular disk of the third region and preferably also the transition region and the further transition region preferably each have at least approximately the same height h.
- the surfaces of the first region, of the second region, optionally of the third region, and of the transition region and possibly of the further transition region are preferably smooth and even, and / or the pins on the upper side and optionally the recesses or holes on the underside are preferably chamfered or rounded off. As a result, the component is pleasing and comfortable in the hand and it can be used easily.
- At least one, both or all central pin is formed integrally with the respective circular disk. This saves gluing or compression, but produces more waste during production.
- At least one, both or all central recesses formed as a through hole of the respective circular disc areas.
- at least one, both or all of the pins is glued into such a bore or in particular inserted via a press fit.
- the first radius r is preferably in a toy building element in a range of 10 to 30 mm, in particular 15 to 25 mm such as 20 mm.
- the heights h of the circular disk areas in a toy building element are preferably in a range of 15 to 25 mm, such as about 20 mm.
- the central pins and the central recesses are preferably dimensioned so that the pins can rotate smoothly and with ease during engagement with the recesses therein.
- the component in the form of a two has an overall outer contour similar to a bicycle chain link with a short transition region and the present invention selected radii of curvature.
- biconcave transition region or the further biconcave transition region is generally very short in all embodiments of the invention in the direction of the connection of the centers of adjacent disc regions and preferably has a width of zero or nearly zero in this direction, so that the adjacent ones Touch circular disc areas or at most slightly spaced from each other.
- the design principle of the components according to the invention or of the "one" is not only suitable for toy components, but can also be transferred to general components such as wood, concrete or stone, so as to furniture such as shelves, components for measuring, Partitions, walls, fences, bed surrounds or curbs need to be adapted by simply adjusting the dimensions of the building elements while maintaining their proportions and choosing a material suitable for their use, such as concrete, in the case of use as such a general building element can be dispensed wholly or partially depending on the need for the provision of the pins and / or the recesses in the device.
- FIG. 1 a shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the invention in the form of a "twin.”
- Figure 1 b shows a bottom view of the embodiment according to Figure 1.
- Figure 1 c shows a side view of the embodiment according to Figure 1 a shows a perspective view of the embodiment according to Fig. 1a .
- Fig. 1e shows two offset next to each other "two" of FIG.
- Figure 2a shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the invention in the form of a "triple.”
- Figure 2b shows a bottom view of the embodiment of Figure 2a
- Figure 2c shows a side view of the embodiment of Figure 2a shows a perspective view of the embodiment of Fig.
- Figure 3a shows a plan view of a component in the form of a "one", which is suitable for example as an end piece or filling component.
- FIG. 3b shows a view from below of FIG. 3a.
- FIG. 3c shows a side view of FIG. 3a.
- FIG. 3d shows a perspective view of FIG. 3a.
- FIG. 1a shows a plan view of a first exemplary embodiment of a component 10 in the form of a toy component.
- the component 10 has the form of a so-called "twin.”
- Figure 1 b shows the component 10 from below in accordance with Figure 1.
- Figure 1c shows a side view of the component 10 according to Figure la, and
- Figure 1d shows a perspective view of the component Component 10 according to FIG. 1a.
- the component 10 has in plan view a first region 1 in the form of a circular disk with a center M 1 , a radius r of for example 21 mm and a height h of, for example, 20 mm, and a second region 2 in the form of a circular disk with a center M 2 with the same radius r of, for example, 21 mm and the same height h of, for example, 20 mm.
- Each of the regions 1, 2 has a central continuous round recess or bore 14, 14 'inserted through the center M 1 and M 2 with a diameter of, for example, 15 mm in each of a central round pin 13, 13', in particular glued or pressed in.
- the pins 13, 13 ' extend in the first and second region 1, 2 in the holes 14, 14' in depth, preferably each to about half of the height h or slightly less, z. B. up to 30% to 40% of the depth of the bore 14, 14 ', so that the holes 14, 14' remain accessible from the bottom 12 of the device 10 to about half or unfilled, and extend on top 11 over the surface of the first or second region 1, 2 out in each case preferably in a height of h / 2 or slightly less, z. B. up to 25% to 40% of the height h, ie the pins 13, 13 'preferably have an overall length of 55% to 100%, in particular 70% to 85% of the height h.
- the diameters of the pins 13, 13 ' preferably correspond to the diameter of the bores 14, 14', in particular in the case of a one-piece production of the component 10, or are slightly lower (in particular for gluing) or slightly higher (in particular for pressing in).
- the diameters of the pins 13, 13 ' are about 0.5 mm to 1 mm or about 2% to 7% smaller than the diameter of the holes 14, 14', so that pins 13, 13 'effortlessly in holes 14, 14' engage and are easily movable in it.
- the component 10 is for example entirely made of wood, the pins 13, 13 'are preferably chamfered or rounded and also the edges of the bores 14, 14' are preferably chamfered or rounded.
- the entire surface of the component 10 is preferably smooth ground.
- the first and the second region 1, 2 are preferably formed so that the respective circular disks touch each other in one point or alternatively only a small distance of, for example, 0.2 to 1.5 mm (or about 1% to 7% of the radius r) have each other.
- the component 10 further has a biconcave transition region 4 in plan view.
- the biconcave transition region 4 When touching the two circular disks of the first and the second region 1, 2, the biconcave transition region 4 is narrowed to only one point on the connecting line of the two midpoints M 1 and M 2 or in the other case has a width there of the length of the distance M t M 2 minus 2r.
- On both sides of the connecting line of the two centers M 1 and M 2 of the biconcave transition region 4 each have a same negative radius of curvature, the amount at least approximately, ie corresponds to some clearance or usual manufacturing tolerances, the radius r of the circular discs.
- the biconcave transition region 4 when touching the two circular disks is given by the fact that a corresponding identical circular disc (or a "one") from each side of the connecting line of the two centers M 1 and M 2 perpendicular to this connecting line to the Circular discs drove around, so that these two perpendicular to the connecting line zoomed discs touch the circular discs of the first and second region 1, 2 each at a point.
- the enclosed by the circular disks on both sides of the connecting line of the two centers M 1 and M 2 in plan view are each concave with the radius of curvature -r, connected to each other via a common point on the connecting line of the two centers M 1 and M 2 and thus form together the biconcave transition area 4.
- FIG. 1e shows by way of illustration how two components 10 according to FIG. 1a are offset next to one another, wherein a region 1 or a region 2 engages in a biconcave transition region 4.
- FIG. 2a shows a plan view of a second exemplary embodiment of a construction element 10 as a toy building element according to the invention in the form of a so-called "triple.”
- FIG. 2b shows the construction element 10 from below FIG. 2 a and
- FIG. 2 d show a perspective view of the component 10 according to FIG. 2 a.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 2a-2d differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1a-1d only in that a third region 3 with a center M 3 is provided which is geometrically analogous to the first or second region 1, 2 and to is arranged adjacent to the second region 2, so that the device 10 is a total of one structural element longer.
- the third region 3 has a pin 13 "analogous to the pin 13 or 13 'and a recess or bore 14" analogous to the recess or bore 14 or 14'.
- the connecting line M 1 -M 2 can be the connecting line M 2 - M 3 can have an angle of 90 ° or another angle such as 45 °, 60 °, 30 ° or 120 °, 135 ° or 150 ° ..
- FIG. 3a shows a top view of a further component 20 as a toy component in the form of a "one", which is suitable, for example, as an end piece or filling component
- Figure 3b shows a view of Figure 3a from below
- Figure 3c shows a side view of FIG. 3a
- 3d show a perspective view of Fig. 3a.
- the further component 20 has in plan view the shape of a circular disk with a center M, again the radius r of for example 21 mm and preferably again the height h of, for example, 20 mm. Furthermore, the circular disk of the further component 20 preferably has a central continuous round bore through the center M with a diameter of for example 15 mm, in which a central round pin used, in particular glued or pressed in. The pin extends back into the hole in the Depth preferably up to about half of the height h or a little less, so that the bore from the bottom of the other component 20 to about half accessible or unfilled remain, and extends on the top over the surface of the circular disc also preferably in one Height of h / 2 or slightly less, z. B.
- the pin preferably has an overall length of 55% to 100%, in particular 70% to 85% of the height h.
- the diameter of the pin preferably corresponds again to the diameter of the bore, in particular in the case of a one-piece production of the further component 20, or is slightly below it (in particular for gluing) or slightly above it (in particular for press-fitting).
- the further component 20 is preferably made of the same material as the component 10. Analogous to the component 10, the pin is also preferably chamfered or rounded in the case of the further component 20, the edges of the bore are preferably chamfered or rounded again, and the entire surface of the further component 20 is preferably smoothed again.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013103112.9A DE102013103112A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Toy building element and system or kit with it |
DE202013104293U DE202013104293U1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-09-19 | Component and system with such a device |
PCT/DE2014/100100 WO2014154204A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-24 | Building element and system having such a building element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2978514A1 true EP2978514A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
EP2978514B1 EP2978514B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=49547412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14723695.4A Active EP2978514B1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-24 | Building element and system having such a building element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2978514B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2016522693A (en) |
DE (2) | DE102013103112A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014154204A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2603200A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-03 | Mckie Mark | A modular construction block |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3679565A4 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2021-06-02 | Kontu, Inc. | Magnetic building set and method for teaching numeracy and spelling |
FR3092008B1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-02-12 | Denis Braun | Building brick to form an interlocking connection with other building bricks |
USD977024S1 (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2023-01-31 | Kontu, Inc. | Building set design |
JP6841886B1 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-10 | 株式会社バンダイ | Model parts and manufacturing method of model parts |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7304435A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-10-02 | ||
JPS56158299U (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-26 | ||
US5421135A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-06-06 | Concrete Shop, Inc. | Interlocking building blocks |
DE29612258U1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-02 | Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal | Terminal block |
US6086444A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-11 | Connector Set Limited Partnership | Block-type construction toy |
JP3884293B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2007-02-21 | 真里子 野田 | Block toy and block toy set |
JP2005058432A (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Assembly structure |
CN202666416U (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-01-16 | 骆运章 | Connecting structure for building blocks |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 DE DE102013103112.9A patent/DE102013103112A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-09-19 DE DE202013104293U patent/DE202013104293U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 JP JP2016504487A patent/JP2016522693A/en active Pending
- 2014-03-24 EP EP14723695.4A patent/EP2978514B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-24 WO PCT/DE2014/100100 patent/WO2014154204A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2603200A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-03 | Mckie Mark | A modular construction block |
GB2603200B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-10-18 | Mckie Mark | A modular construction block |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202013104293U1 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
JP2016522693A (en) | 2016-08-04 |
WO2014154204A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
DE102013103112A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2978514B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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