EP2967950A1 - Cathéter ayant une structure tubulaire mobile et une butée proximale - Google Patents

Cathéter ayant une structure tubulaire mobile et une butée proximale

Info

Publication number
EP2967950A1
EP2967950A1 EP13791886.8A EP13791886A EP2967950A1 EP 2967950 A1 EP2967950 A1 EP 2967950A1 EP 13791886 A EP13791886 A EP 13791886A EP 2967950 A1 EP2967950 A1 EP 2967950A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular member
movable
proximal
distal
outer tubular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13791886.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Shumer
Nianjiong Joan Bei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/797,636 external-priority patent/US9283101B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/801,588 external-priority patent/US9326875B2/en
Application filed by Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc filed Critical Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc
Publication of EP2967950A1 publication Critical patent/EP2967950A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/962—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
    • A61F2/966—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod

Definitions

  • the disclosed subject matter relates to catheters used in the delivery of medical devices such as self-expanding stents for treating the luminal systems of a patient. Specifically, the disclosed subject matter relates to a delivery catheter having a retractable sheath moved by a hydraulic actuator and stopped by a proximal stopper.
  • Conventional medical device delivery systems generally comprise a handle portion and an elongated shaft, wherein a medical device such as a stent is disposed within a delivery portion at the distal end of the shaft.
  • a medical device such as a stent
  • an outer sheath is provided which can be retracted relative to the stent to release the stent from its delivery configuration.
  • the sheath in such systems generally spans the full length of the catheter resulting in an increased profile and stiffness over the entire length of the catheter. Such stiffness and increased profile at the distal end of the catheter can restrict certain applications, such as neuro and other indications of particular size limitations. Further, because the sheath spans the full length of the catheter there is an increased risk of the sheath binding with other components of the catheter during passage through the tortuous luminal system of a patient, thus inhibiting the deployment of the stent.
  • sheath is generally pulled back in a 1 -to- 1 ratio with the user's input (force). Because the stent may embed in the outer sheath during storage and shipping, and due to larger static friction forces, a large amount of initial input is typically required to release the stent which may lead to incorrect placement. When initially releasing the stent, it may be desirable to slowly pull back the sheath for proper placement and then more readily retract the sheath to prevent inadvertent movement of the stent.
  • the amount of force that is required to retract the sheath can be substantial.
  • a lubricious liner can be used to decrease the amount of force required to retract the sheath.
  • the mechanisms to deliver the medical device can be disposed within the luminal system of a patient, which can increase the profile of the catheter to deliver the medical device.
  • Such large profile catheters are unable to travel to certain lesion sites to allow the medical device to reach the lesion.
  • the disclosed subject matter includes a catheter comprising, among other things, an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein.
  • An outer tubular member is movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member.
  • a medical device is disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension.
  • a movable tubular structure is coupled to the outer tubular member and a proximal stopper having a distal end is disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure.
  • the distal end of the proximal stopper is spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure are movable in a proximal direction up to engagement of the proximal stopper to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • the disclosed subject matter includes a catheter comprising, among other things, an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen and a fluid lumen defined therein, the fluid lumen having a fluid flow port defined by the exterior surface along the distal end portion of the inner tubular member.
  • An outer tubular member is movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member.
  • a first movable tubular structure is coupled to the outer tubular member and is disposed at the proximal end of the outer tubular member.
  • a second movable tubular structure is coupled to the outer tubular member and disposed at the distal end of the outer tubular member.
  • a distal sheath is coupled to the outer tubular member by the second movable tubular member, the distal sheath movable relative the inner tubular member by movement of the outer tubular member.
  • a proximal seal extends from the interior surface of the outer tubular member toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member, the proximal seal being located proximal to the fluid flow port.
  • a distal seal extends from the exterior surface of the inner tubular member toward the interior surface of the outer tubular member, the distal seal located distal to the fluid flow port.
  • a pressure chamber is defined by the proximal seal, the distal seal, the exterior surface of the inner tubular member, and interior surface of the outer tubular member.
  • the pressure chamber is disposed proximal to the first movable tubular structure and in fluid communication with the fluid flow port, wherein fluid introduced through the fluid flow port and into the pressure chamber applies a force on the proximal seal to urge the outer tubular member, the first movable tubular structure, and the second movable tubular structure in the proximal direction.
  • a method of making a catheter comprising, among other things, providing an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein; providing a medical device disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension; providing an outer tubular member movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; coupling a movable tubular structure to the outer tubular member; and providing a proximal stopper having a distal end and disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure, the distal end of the proximal stopper being spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a representative catheter in accordance with the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the distal end section of the catheter of
  • FIG. 3 A is a cross sectional perspective view of the catheter of FIG. 2 taken along line 3-3,
  • FIG. 3B is a cross sectional perspective view of another embodiment of the catheter of FIG. 2 taken along line 3-3.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional perspective side view of the distal end section of a catheter in accordance with the disclosed subject matter with the sheath in a closed position.
  • FIG. 5 A is a detailed view of a movable tubular structure in accordance with a representative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 5B is a detailed view of a catheter with the movable tubular structure of FIG. 5A in accordance with the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 5C is a detailed view of another representative embodiment of the movable tubular structure in accordance the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross sectional side view of the distal end of the catheter of
  • FIG. 4 with the sheath in a fully retracted position.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross sectional side view of the distal end section of an alternative catheter in accordance with the disclosed subject matter with the sheath in a fully retracted position.
  • FIG. 7 A is a cross sectional view of the catheter of FIG. 7 taken at line 7A.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of a catheter having a pressure chamber with proximal and distal movable tubular structures, in accordance with another representative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of a catheter having a distal movable tubular structure couple the outer tubular member with a distal sheath, in accordance with yet another representative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 10 is a detail perspective view of the catheter of FIG. 4 along line
  • FIG. 11 is a cross sectional perspective view of the detail of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a representative catheter in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of a representative catheter in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • FIG. 13A is a cross sectional view of the catheter of FIG. 13 taken at line 13 A.
  • the devices presented herein can be used for treating the luminal system of a patient.
  • the disclosed subject matter is particularly suited for treatment of cardiovascular and the peripheral systems of a patient.
  • a catheter comprising, among other things, an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein.
  • An outer tubular member is movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member.
  • a medical device is disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension.
  • a movable tubular structure is coupled to the outer tubular member and a proximal stopper having a distal end is disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure.
  • the distal end of the proximal stopper is spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure are movable in a proximal direction up to engagement of the proximal stopper to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • the hydraulic delivery system embodied herein is a catheter 100 for cardiovascular intervention or the like
  • catheter 100 for cardiovascular intervention or the like
  • catheter 100 includes an inner tubular member 1 10 having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and an exterior surface.
  • the catheter 100 further includes an outer tubular member or sheath 120 which is movable relative to the inner tubular member 1 10 and has a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member 1 10. As shown in FIG.
  • the outer tubular member 120 is disposed only at a distal end portion of the catheter in this embodiment.
  • the outer tubular member 120 can be disposed at the proximal end portion and/or the distal end portion of the catheter.
  • the catheter of the disclosed subject matter can be configured to deliver a medical device, such as a stent, of any suitable length. That is, the catheter can be configured to generate a force sufficient to retract the outer tubular member, wherein the generated force is greater than the resistance force caused by the medical device acting on the outer tubular member.
  • a medical device such as a stent
  • the inner tubular member 110 further has a fluid lumen 310 defined therein.
  • the inner tubular member can also have a guidewire lumen 320 defined at least along a length therein.
  • the guidewire lumen 320 can extend over the entire length of the inner tubular member 110 such as for an "over-the-wire" configuration, or only along a distal length such as for a "rapid exchange” embodiment.
  • the catheter 100 can have a single-lumen design and the guidewire and pressurized fluid can share the same lumen (not shown), wherein a seal or valve can be provided at distal and proximal ends.
  • FIG. 3B depicts another embodiment of a representative cross sectional view of an exemplary inner tubular member 110 along lines 3-3 of FIG. 2,
  • the guidewire lumen 320 can be defined at least in part by a separate guidewire tube 321 disposed within a fluid lumen 310 and sealed at either side, such as for example, by a marker (not shown).
  • a marker not shown
  • Such coaxial configurations allow for reduced diameter of the inner tubular member 1 10, and thus reduced profile.
  • the guidewire tube 321 defining the guidewire lumen 320 can be formed by a thin membrane of suitable strength to prevent the guidewire from penetrating therethrough. Hydraulic fluid can thus flow within the fluid lumen 310 but outside the guidewire lumen 320.
  • the catheter includes an inner tubular member 110 having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface.
  • the inner tubular member 110 further includes a fluid lumen 310 having a fluid flow port 420 defined by the exterior surface 111 along a distal end portion of inner tubular member 110.
  • the outer tubular member 120 is movable relative to the inner tubular member 110 and has a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface 121 directed toward the exterior surface 111 of the inner tubular member 110.
  • the fluid flow port 420 allows fluid to pass from within fluid lumen 310 into the space defined by the inner tubular member 1 10 and outer tubular member 120 for operation and retraction of the outer tubular member 120.
  • a marker 422 can define the distal end of the fluid flow port 420.
  • the rapid exchange catheter further includes guidewire lumen 320 extending along a distal end portion of the catheter and including a proximal guidewire port 410 and a distal guidewire port 430.
  • the outer tubular member 120 can be moved from an extended position as shown in FIG. 4 to a retracted position shown in FIG. 6.
  • the outer tubular member 120 retains a medical device, such as a stent 440 as depicted herein, in a compressed or delivery condition.
  • a distal tip 460 can also be provided at a distal end of the inner tubular member 110 to further enclose the medical device during delivery.
  • the medical device is unsheathed and allowed to expand to a deployed condition.
  • the outer tubular member 120 further includes at least one movable tubular structure 130 is disposed between the outer tubular member 120 and the inner tubular member 110.
  • the movable tubular structure 130 generally comprises a body member 131 with an outer surface having a recess 134 defined therein.
  • the body member 131 includes a taper segment 132 and a base segment 133.
  • embodiments of the disclosed subject matter further include body member 131 without a taper segment.
  • FIG. 5A shows, for purposes of illustration, the recess 134 is disposed in the base segment 133 of the body member 131.
  • Alternative embodiments of the disclosed subject matter likewise include one or more recesses in the taper segment 132 and/or one or more recesses in the base segment 133.
  • FIG. 5C depicts a movable tubular structure 130 having a recess 134 being disposed in the taper segment 132 of the body member 131 and additional recesses 134A and 134B being disposed in the base segment 133.
  • the recess 134 can be defined at least in part by at least one shoulder 137 proximate the outer surface to the body member 131.
  • the shoulder 137 has an angle relative the outer surface of the body member 131.
  • the angle of the shoulder relative the outer surface can range from approximately 70 degrees to approximately 1 10 degrees.
  • a shoulder 137 can be formed at each end of the recess, with the angle of each shoulder shown as substantially perpendicular.
  • the recess has a depth d of any suitable dimensions.
  • the depth d of the recess 134 can be approximately equal to or greater than a thickness t of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the thickness t of the outer tubular member 120 is between approximately 0.0025 inches to 0.0035 inches.
  • the depth d can generally range from approximately 0.002 inches to 0.006 inches. Other feasible dimensions for the thickness t and corresponding depth d can be permitted.
  • the outer tubular member 120 is received within the recess 134 to form a trough 135 along a portion of an exterior surface of the outer tubular member 120. If more than one recess is provided, a second portion of the outer tubular member can be received within the second recess to form a second trough.
  • the trough 135 has a filler 136 disposed therein to couple the outer tubular member 120 to the body member 131 of the movable tubular structure 130.
  • the filler 136 generally can have a thickness h equal to the depth d of the recess 134. Accordingly, and with reference to the exemplary dimensions above, the thickness h of the filler can range from approximately 0.002 inches to
  • an exterior surface of the filler 136 is substantially flush with an exterior surface of the outer tubular member 120 adjacent the recess 134.
  • a transition between the exterior surface of the filler 136 and the exterior surface of outer tubular member 120 adjacent the recess 134 is substantially smooth.
  • the filler is provided with additional hoop strength to secure the portion of outer tubular member within the recess of the moveable tubular structure.
  • the filler 136 also abuts the shoulder 137 of the movable tubular structure 130 with the outer tubular member sandwiched therebetween to create the grip and lock.
  • the movable tubular structure 130 and the outer tubular member 120 are thus locked together by the filler 136. Since the outer tubular member 120 is movable with respect to the inner tubular member 1 10, the movable tubular structure 130 moves with the outer tubular member 120.
  • the filler can be any suitable material capable of providing sufficient hoop strength to couple the outer tubular member with the recess of the movable tubular member.
  • the filler can comprise at least one of nylon, fluoropolymer, peek, epoxy, platinum iridium, ceramic or metal, such as a metal band or the like.
  • the filler comprises a material compatible for thermal bonding with a material of the outer tubular member.
  • the material of the filler can comprise the same material as the outer tubular member.
  • the compatibility of the filler and the outer tubular member thus allows for a more secure lock between the outer tubular member and the moveable tubular structure, even if the outer tubular member is not thermally compatible with the movable tubular structure.
  • the increased thickness of outer tubular member and filler bonded together with the recess provides a strength that a single layer material does not inherently comprise.
  • a substantially continuous surface of the adjacent outer tubular member with the filler is provided by the heat bond to eliminate an area or edge that could potentially catch while the system is being advanced or withdrawn from the vasculature.
  • the mechanical lock created by the filler provides the strength to maintain the integrity of the catheter components.
  • the filler thus can bonded to the outer tubular member by at least one of heat bonding, thermal bonding, adhesive bonding, or the like, as well as by crimping or swaging of a bond of suitable material.
  • the movable tubular structure can be disposed along the catheter at any suitable location, depending upon the desired functions and need.
  • the catheter can additionally include more than one movable tubular structure.
  • the movable tubular structure 130 can be disposed at the proximal end of the outer tubular member 120. In this
  • the movable tubular structure includes a taper segment 132 extending from the proximal end of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the catheter of FIGS. 4, 6, and 7 only includes one movable tubular structure 130.
  • the movable tubular structure can be disposed at the distal end of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the catheter includes both a proximal movable tubular structure 130 and a distal movable tubular structure 130'.
  • the distal movable tubular structure 130' has a taper segment 132 extending from the distal end of the outer tubular member.
  • the proximal movable tubular structure 130 and the distal movable tubular structure 130' can further include other suitable configurations, such as, but not limited to cylinder-type structures with non- tapered segments.
  • the movable tubular structure can comprise or be made of any suitable biocompatible material, such as PEEK. Because it is not necessary to bond the outer tubular member directly to the movable tubular structure, the movable tubular structure can comprise a material incompatible for thermal bonding with the material of the outer tubular member. As such, it is beneficial for the movable tubular structure to be made of a suitable material having a higher melt temperature than that of the outer tubular member and/or filler Thus, even upon application of thermal energy or heat to the area of the movable tubular structure, the movable tubular structure can maintain its structural integrity.
  • the movable tubular structure can further include a PTFE liner or other low friction or lubricious layer, if desired.
  • a distal sheath can be provided, coupled to the outer tubular member by the movable tubular structure.
  • FIG. 9 depicts a catheter having a distal movable tubular structure and distal sheath.
  • the catheter comprises a distal sheath 140 coupled to the outer tubular member 120 by the distal movable tubular member 130'.
  • the distal sheath 140 is thus movable with the outer tubular member 120 and the proximal movable tubular member 130. Accordingly, the distal sheath 140 is movable relative the inner tubular member 110 by movement of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the distal sheath 140 can have an outer cross dimension less than an outer cross dimension of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the outer cross dimension of the outer tubular member 120 can be between approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French whereas the distal sheath has an outer cross dimensions of from approximately 0.002 inches to approximately 0.003 inches.
  • the smaller dimension of the sheath 140 allows the sheath to have a flexibility and a stiffness different than a flexibility and stiffness of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the stent, or any other medical device can comprise an outer cross dimensional profile ranging from approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French.
  • the distal sheath 140 can have an outer cross dimension greater than an outer cross dimension of the outer tubular member 120.
  • the distal sheath can have an outer cross dimensions of from approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French and the outer tubular member has a smaller dimension.
  • the smaller dimension of the outer tubular member 120 allows the catheter to have a smaller profile along the length of the catheter to be able to reach lesions positioned in more tortuous passages, as further discussed below.
  • the larger profile at the distal sheath section enables a medicai device, such as a stent, to be disposed at the distal end of the catheter.
  • the distal sheath can have a flexibility and a stiffness different than a flexibility and stiffness of the outer tubular member, as desired.
  • the catheter at the distal end along the sheath 140 has a greater flexibility and less stiffness than the catheter along the outer tubular member 120.
  • the catheter can have less flexibility and greater stiffness at a distal end e.g., to allow the distal tip to ease through calcified lesions.
  • the distal sheath thus can be made of the same material as the outer tubular member, or can be made of a different suitable material depending upon the intended purpose.
  • the distal sheath for neuro indications can comprise a more flexible softer material that a distal sheath for a below-the-knee indication.
  • the movable tubular structure can comprise a body member having a base segment with a first recess defined therein and a taper segment with a second recess defined therein.
  • the outer tubular member can be coupled to the base segment of the movable tubular structure by a filler as described above.
  • a portion of the distal sheath can be disposed within the second recess of the tapered segment of the movable tubular structure, and then a filler of suitable material can be disposed in the trough formed by the distal sheath in the second recess to couple the distal sheath to the moveable tubular structure in a similar manner.
  • the distal sheath can be coupled directly as shown in FIGS. 8-9.
  • the catheter can be used for the delivery of medical devices, such as stents, disposed along the length of the catheter.
  • the catheter embodied herein can include a stent seat 510 for the initial placement of the stent 440.
  • the stent seat 510 can be disposed proximate the distal end portion of the inner tubular member.
  • the stent 440 and stent seat 510 can be located at other suitable locations along the catheter for the desired indication.
  • the stent and the stent seat can be disposed at the distal end of the catheter.
  • the stent seat 510 and the stent 440 are disposed at the distal end of the catheter with the outer tubular member 120 retaining the stent 440 at the stent seat.
  • the stent seat and the stent can be disposed distal to the outer tubular member at the distal end of the catheter.
  • the distal movable tubular structure 130' couples a distal sheath 140 of smaller cross section with the outer tubular member 120.
  • the distal sheath 140 retains the stent 440 at the stent seat 410 and the catheter has a smaller cross dimension at the distal end for neuro application.
  • the outer tubular member 120, and the movable tubular structure 130, as well as the distal the sheath 140, if provided, are movable with respect to the inner tubular member 110, such as to release a medical device such as a stent 440 retained on the catheter at the stent seat 510.
  • a suitable actuator is provided to initiate movement of the components of the catheter.
  • the actuator can be disposed at any suitable location along the catheter and external to a body lumen during use, that is capable of initiating movement of the catheter components.
  • the catheter can further include a hydraulic pressure chamber at a suitable location along the catheter. Examples of suitable hydraulic pressure chambers include U.S. Application No.
  • FIGS. 10 and 1 1 depict the pressure chamber 450, which is defined between proximal seal 720 and distal seal 730.
  • the proximal seal 720 extends from the interior surface of the outer tubular member 120 toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member 110 and is located proximal to fluid flow port 420.
  • the proximal seal 720 is fixed to the interior surface of the outer tubular member 120 and moves freely relative to the inner tubular member 1 10.
  • the proximal seal 720 is disposed distal to the movable tubular structure 130.
  • FIGS. 10 and 1 1 further depict distal seal 730 spaced from the proximal seal 720.
  • the distal seal 730 extends from the exterior surface of the inner tubular member 110 toward the interior surface of the outer tubular member 120 and is located distal to fluid flow port 420.
  • the distal seal 730 is fixed to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member 1 10 and moves freely relative to the interior surface of the outer tubular member 120. In this manner, the outer tubular member 120 moves freely relative to the distal seal 730.
  • one or both of the proximal and distal seal can form a wiper seal 740 across the corresponding surface. As such, and as depicted in FIGS.
  • the pressure chamber is defined by the proximal seal 720, distal seal 730, the exterior surface 111 of the inner tubular member 110, and the interior surface 121 of the outer tubular member 120.
  • Pressure chamber 450 is in fluid communication with fluid flow port 420.
  • the outer tubular member 120 constrains the medical device to be delivered.
  • the medical device e.g., a self-expanding stent
  • the outer tubular member 120 is connected to sheath 140 via a movable tubular structure 130.
  • the distal sheath 140 retains the stent and the stent is deployed by retracting the outer tubular member 120 along with the distal sheath 140.
  • Retraction is achieved by the introduction of fluid under pressure through the fluid lumen 310 using a conventional device, such as an indeflator or a syringe.
  • the indeflator can include a threaded engagement or other locking mechanism to control pressurization and
  • a pressure gauge can be provided with the indeflator to monitor the pressure system of the catheter.
  • the indeflator can be configured to allow for the rapid release of hydraulic pressure to stop or inhibit the deployment of the stent.
  • the indeflator can also be configured to create and/or maintain negative pressure in the catheter.
  • the indeflator can further create a vacuum that decreases the profile of the catheter. For example, by creating a vacuum, the outer tubular member 120 disclosed herein, can be configured to decrease in profile and/or lock in position.
  • An example of a suitable indeflator is an Atrion indeflator Atrion Medical - 55 ATM.
  • An adapter can be provided at the proximal end of the catheter for access to the fluid lumen and can be configured for connecting to a fluid source (not shown).
  • fluid is introduced into the fluid lumen and exits the fluid lumen at flow port 420 and fills pressure chamber 450. Once sufficient fluid is introduced into the pressure chamber 450, a force is applied on the distal and proximal seals. Because the distal seal 730 is fixed relative to the inner member, only the proximal seal 720 and outer tubular member 120 attached thereto is capable of movement relative to the inner member in the proximal direction P.
  • Distal seal 730 is configured as a wiper-seal with the interior surface of outer tubular member 120. The outer tubular member 120, and the movable tubular structure 130 and sheath 140 if provided, thus move relative to distal seal 730.
  • Proximal seal 720 mounted to the interior surface of outer tubular member 120 is configured as a wiper- seal with the exterior surface 1 1 1 of inner tubular member 110.
  • the proximal seal 720 is free to move relative to the inner tubular member 1 10.
  • the pressure chamber 450 can be sufficiently spaced proximal to the distal end of the catheter and the stent seat for neuro indications or the like.
  • the pressure chamber 450 can be spaced approximately 8 inches to approximately 20 inches from the stent 410 and stent seat 510.
  • the pressure chamber can be disposed at any location along the catheter. Indeed, the pressure chamber 450 can be disposed at the proximal portion of the catheter.
  • the pressure chamber 450 can be disposed at the proximal end of the catheter.
  • the pressure chamber along with any associated movable tubular structure and/or seal, can be disposed external to a body lumen of a patient during deployment of the medical device.
  • the pressure chamber can be disposed between the proximal end of the catheter and the distal end of the catheter.
  • the movable tubular structure includes a proximal movable tubular structure 130 and a distal movable tubular structure 130', as similarly described with respect to FIG. 8.
  • the proximal movable tubular structure 130 and the distal movable tubular structure 130' are disposed toward a proximal end of the catheter in this embodiment.
  • the proximal movable tubular structure 130 is depicted as tapered and the distal movable tubular structure 130' is depicted as cylindrical, the structures 130, 130' each can have any suitable shape and dimension as further discussed above.
  • the catheter can further include a subsequent movable tubular structure 138 disposed at the distal end of the catheter, as further discussed herein.
  • the catheter can additionally include a proximal stopper disposed proximal to the pressure chamber to limit the movement of the movable tubular structure in the proximal direction.
  • FIG. 12 depicts a proximal stopper 801 disposed proximal to a proximal end of the proximal movable tubular structure 130. Accordingly, the proximal stopper 801 can be disposed proximate to and distal of the proximal adapter 101, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the proximal stopper can comprise any suitable material, such as, but not limited to the materials suitable for the movable tubular structures such as Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Polyether Imide (PEI), Polysulfone (PS).
  • PEEK Polyetheretherketone
  • PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide
  • PEI Polyether Imide
  • PS Polysulfone
  • the proximal stopper 801 includes a distal end 80 IB spaced from the proximal end 130A of the proximal movable tubular structure 130 at a distance L.
  • the proximal stopper 801 can be spaced at any suitable distance L from the proximal end 130A of the proximal movable tubular structure 130.
  • the proximal stopper can be spaced from the movable tubular stopper at least the longitudinal length dimension H of the medical device.
  • the longitudinal length dimension H of the medical device can include any suitable dimension, such as a range from approximately 10 mm to approximately 250 mm.
  • the medical device prior to deployment can furthermore have any suitable outer cross dimensional profile, such as ranging from approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French.
  • the distance L between the proximal stopper 801 and the movable tubular structure 130 can be greater than the dimension H of the medical device to provide a sufficient tolerance for any shifting of the medical device during delivery of the catheter.
  • the distance L can be an approximate percentage of the dimension H in an embodiment.
  • the distance L can be approximately 12 mm to approximately 312 mm.
  • FIG. 12 depicts the medical device as a self-expanding stent 440, disposed at the distal end of the catheter with the outer tubular member 120 surrounding the stent 440.
  • the stent 440 has a longitudinal length dimension of L. In this embodiment, the longitudinal length dimension L is approximately equal to the dimension H of the medical device.
  • the catheter additionally includes a second movable tubular structure 138 at a distal end of the catheter and disposed proximal to the medical device.
  • the second movable tubular structure 138 can be coupled to the outer tubular member 120, as previously described with respect to FIGS. 4 and 8,
  • a distal sheath 140 can be provided to cover the medical device prior to deployment as further discussed herein.
  • the outer tubular member 120 extends from the proximal movable tubular structure 130 to the second movable tubular structure 138.
  • the second movable tubular structure 138 is coupled with the distal sheath 140, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 9.
  • the distal sheath extends from the second movable tubular structure 138 to the distal tip 460 to cover the longitudinal length of the medical device. Accordingly, the distal sheath can have a suitable hoop strength to cover and secure the medical device.
  • an intermediate tubular member can extend between the distal end of the outer tubular member and the proximal end of the distal sheath. Such intermediate tubular member can have the same or different material of construction, flexibility, and/or hoop strength as the outer tubular member or the distal sheath.
  • the outer tubular member can extend distal to the second movable tubular structure 138.
  • the outer tubular member can extend to the distal end of the catheter to cover the medical device without the need of an additional distal sheath.
  • the outer tubular member can be disposed over the second movable tubular structure 138 and coupled thereto by filler material, as similarly discussed with respect to FIGS. 5A-5C.
  • the outer tubular member 120 coupled to the distal movable tubular structure 130', moves in the proximal direction.
  • the proximal movable tubular structure 130 and the distal movable tubular structure 130' are movable together as a unit in the proximal direction.
  • the distal sheath 140 is entirely withdrawn from surrounding the self-expanding stent 440 and the self-expanding stent 440 is deployed.
  • the proximal stopper 801 prevents further proximal movement of the proximal and distal movable tubular structures 130, 130'. Once the unit is moved the distance L, the proximal end 130A of the proximal movable tubular structure 130 is engaged with the distal end 80 IB of the proximal stopper 801 , thus preventing proximal further movement. As such, the proximal movable tubular structure 130, along with the outer tubular member 120, can be movable in the proximal direction up to engagement of the proximal stopper 801 to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member 1 10 and move the distal sheath in the proximal direction.
  • the outer tubular member 120 and the distal sheath 140 are disposed along a majority of the length of the catheter up to the second movable tubular structure 138.
  • Other embodiments include the outer tubular member 120 disposed along the length of the catheter distally beyond the second movable tubular structure 138 to cover the medical device.
  • FIG. 13 depicts another embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
  • the catheter further includes at least one wire device 820 to couple the second movable tubular structure 138 with one or both of the movable tubular structures 130, 130'.
  • the at least one wire device can be disposed within the catheter along a lumen defined therein.
  • the at least one wire device can be disposed between the outer tubular member 120 and the inner tubular member 110.
  • FIG. 13A is a cross sectional view of the catheter of FIG. 13 taken at line 13 A, which depicts the first and second wires of the wire device disposed between the inner tubular member 1 10 and the outer tubulai- member 120.
  • the at least one wire device further facilitates movement of the outer tubular member in the proximal direction with movement of the second movable tubular structure to deploy the medical device.
  • the at least one wire device comprises a first and second wire.
  • the at least one wire device can include a plurality of suitable wires.
  • the at least one wire device can comprise up to approximately 10 wires.
  • the wire device can comprise any suitable material, such as, but not limited to Nitinol or Stainless Steel.
  • the movable outer tubular member can be solely disposed at the distal end of the catheter to cover the longitudinal length of the medical device.
  • the outer tubular member extends in an initial position from the distal tip 460 of the catheter to the second movable tubular structure 138.
  • the second movable tubular structure 138 is coupled to the movable tubular structure 130' by the wire device alone.
  • the wire device is disposed about the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member does not extend from the second movable tubular structure 138 to the movable tubular structure 130' .
  • the proximal end of the catheter inclusive of at least the adapter 101 and proximal stopper 801 can be embedded in a molded shell.
  • the shell can provide simplified use when using the catheter according to embodiments of the disclosed subject matter.
  • each seal of the disclosed subject matter can be a multi-piece seal assembly, if desired.
  • the seal assembly can include a seal member and a bushing to provide a backing to the seal member, as known in the art.
  • the seals 720 and 730 can further be supported by a spacer device, such as proximal and distal bushings 920 and 910, respectively.
  • the proximal bushing 920 is disposed external to the pressure chamber, such as between the proximal seal 720 the proximal movable tubular structure 130 and the distal bushing 910 is disposed external to the pressure chamber, such as between the distal seal 730 and the distal movable tubular structure 130. Additional spacer devices can be provided as desired.
  • the catheter can further include a stopper member 915 coupled to the inner tubular member 110 distal to the distal seal 730 for additional support, in FIG.
  • a bushing 910 is disposed between the distal seal 730 and the stopper member 915,
  • the stopper and bushings can be constructed of any suitable material, including, but not limited to, PEEK, Pebax, HDPE, LDPE, a mixture of HDPE and LDPE, a Nylon blend such as L75/L25, or the like.
  • the bushings can comprise a metallic material, combination low density polyethelene, silicon, nitril, soft Pebax 30, or other blends of suitable material, and can be coated with a suitable material as known in the art, and can include a coating.
  • each seal can be formed as a separate member and attached to the corresponding tube member, or can be formed as part of the tubular member.
  • a hydrophilic material such as, but not limited to, HydroMedTM, HydrothaneTM, Hydak (R) , can be used for the seals. Seals made of such material can be configured to swell when exposed to an aqueous environment, thus sealing more tightly while maintaining lubricity.
  • the seals thus can comprise an expandable material or composite of materials to increase
  • the seal can be configured to expand with the outer tubular member to maintain an adequate seal.
  • the exposed surface area of the seal can also increase, resulting in a proportional increase in retraction force at a given fluid pressure.
  • an expanding pressure chamber provides for greater retraction force at a given pressure. Seals made of such material can be configured to swell when exposed to an aqueous environment, thus sealing more tightly while
  • the proximal and distal seals can be coated with a hydrophobic layer such as oil or wax or made of hydrophobic material such as a fluorocarbon or olefins like polypropylene to be used with a suitable pressurized fluid, to prevent swelling of the seals.
  • a hydrophobic layer such as oil or wax or made of hydrophobic material such as a fluorocarbon or olefins like polypropylene to be used with a suitable pressurized fluid, to prevent swelling of the seals.
  • silicone seals can be provided with a H dromer 2314- 172 coating.
  • O-rings can be used for the seal constructions comprised of silicone, buna, or other suitable elastomers.
  • the seal can include soft tubing such as a low durometer Pebax. Additionally or alternatively, a high viscosity hydraulic fluid can be used to inhibit leaks.
  • Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter allow the pressure chamber to operate with a variety of different suitable pressures. Solely for purpose of example, in one embodiment the pressure chamber can handle a positive pressure of up to 750 psi, and a negative pressure of approximately 14 psi.
  • An exemplary operating parameter for a cardiovascular catheter indications can operate at pressures ranging up to approximately 40 to 50ATM (or about 588-735 psi).
  • the catheter further can include bellows, or a bladder component (not shown) within the chamber to prevent leaks.
  • the bellows or bladder component is attached to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member and is in fluid communication with the fluid flow port , wherein fluid introduced through the fluid flow port expands the bellows component to further retract the outer tubular member.
  • spacer elements can be provided within the pressure chamber.
  • the spacer elements can prevent the outer tubular member, proximal seal and distal seal from being collapsed during delivery and storage of the catheter.
  • the spacer elements can also reduce the amount of fluid needed to retract the outer tubular member.
  • the spacer elements can be made of any of a variety of suitable shapes and materials, such as ring members having diameters corresponding to the inner and outer diameters of the inner and outer tubular members, respectively.
  • the distal seal can form a bumper or stop member for the medical device, such as a stent.
  • the pressure chamber 450 is spaced from the medical device to be delivered, such as by the use of a distal sheath as previously discussed herein.
  • the catheter can include a stop 710 secured to the inner tubular member 1 10, as depicted in FIGS. 10 and 1 1. The stop is disposed distal to the pressure chamber 450 and proximal to the medical device to be delivered, e.g. , the stent. In this manner, the stop 710 seals the hydraulic fluid lumen 310 but allows the guidewire tube 321 and/or guidewire (not shown) to pass through.
  • Stop 710 can be made of or include a radiopaque material to provide the physician performing the procedure with visibility as to placement of the catheter so that the medical device can accurately be positioned at the treatment site.
  • the stop 710 is thus a radiopaque marker.
  • the marker can be a radiopaque metallic ring, or made of a tungsten loaded polymer for increased softness and flexibility. Other suitable markers known can be used.
  • other devices such as a spring
  • a spring can be provided to bias the outer tubular member 120 in the proximal direction P. Examples of springs and other devices that can be implemented with embodiments of the subject matter can be found in U.S. Application No.
  • catheter 100 includes inner tubular member 110, outer tubular member 120 (shown in a retracted position), a guidewire lumen 320, and fluid lumen 310 having fluid flow port 420.
  • catheter 100 further includes medical devices, such as stent 440 as shown in an expanded state, stent seat 510, and a distal guidewire port 430.
  • the inner tubular member 1 1 or elongated catheter shaft of the catheter can include first and second tubular members 110 and 610, respectively, in coaxial relationship with each other to define a central guidewire lumen 320 within the first tubular member 110 and an annular fluid lumen 310 located between the first and second tubular members 610 of the inner tubular member or shaft.
  • the fluid lumen 310 can supply a hydraulic medium under positive pressure and can withdraw the hydraulic medium, i.e. , provide negative pressure, from pressure chamber 450 as desired.
  • the catheter is sized and configured for delivery within a corresponding body lumen for the intended indication, such as a vasculature for vascular intervention.
  • the catheter includes a guidewire lumen for delivery over a guidewire 620 as shown in FIG. 7A.
  • the catheter can be 0.012 or 0.010 guidewire compatible.
  • the portion of the inner tubular member extending distal of the chamber can be defined by an extension of the first tubular member 1 10, or an extension of the second tubular member 610, or by a separate tubular member as desired.
  • OW over-the-wire
  • the pressure chamber 450 can additionally include a locking system to prevent the outer tubular member 120 from prematurely moving in the proximal direction P.
  • the pressure chamber 450 with the locking system operates substantially the same as previously described. However, the locking system restricts the initial movement of the outer tubular member until suitable pressure is first introduced into the chamber. Examples of suitable locking systems can be found in the currently pending U.S. Application No. 13/797,636, entitled, "Catheter Having Hydraulic Actuator And Locking System", assigned to Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. and filed on March 12, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Details regarding the method of making a catheter of the disclosed subject are understood from the detailed description above.
  • the method generally includes, among other things, providing an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein; providing a medical device disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension; providing an outer tubular member movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; coupling a movable tubular structure to the outer tubular member; and providing a proximal stopper having a distal end and disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure, the distal end of the proximal stopper being spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure are movable in
  • Further embodiments of the method include coupling a second movable tubular structure to the outer tubular member at the distal end thereof; and coupling the second movable tubular structure with the movable tubular structure by at least one wire device, wherein the outer tubular member is movable in the proximal direction with movement of the movable tubular structure to deploy the medical device.
  • a movable tubular structure can be located between the outer tubular member and the inner tubular member.
  • the movable tubular structure includes a body member having an outer surface with a recess defined therein.
  • the outer tubular member is received within the recess to form a trough along a portion of an exterior surface of the outer tubular member.
  • a filler is disposed in the trough.
  • the filler has a suitable hoop strength to couple the outer tubular member to the body member of the movable tubular structure.
  • the filler can be any of a variety of suitable materials.
  • the method can further include providing a shrink wrap over the filler at the trough.
  • the filler is thermally bonded with the outer tubular member to secure the outer tubular member with the movable tubular structure and the shrink wrap is removed.
  • a similar method can be used to couple the distal sheath if provided, to the movable tubular structure.
  • Other bonding techniques are further contemplated herein, as previously discussed.
  • the components of the catheter can be made of a variety of suitable materials.
  • the proximal and distal seals of the expandable chamber configuration can be formed of any suitable materials.
  • the seals can be rubber or silicon.
  • the seals can be formed of a low durometer rubber having a compressed condition and an expanded condition. The seals can be significantly compressed and deformed in the initial delivery configuration, transitioning to the expanded condition when the pressure chamber is pressurized.
  • the seals can be made of hydrophilic polymers that absorb fluid in the pressure chamber and expand along with the outer tubular member.
  • the proximal and distal seals can be made of hydrophobic material.
  • the inner tubular member and outer tubular member each can be a single piece construction, or an assembly of components, and can be made of any suitable material.
  • suitable materials include, but are not limited to polymer materials such as nylon, urethane, polyurethane, PEEK, PTFE, PVDF, fluoropolymer such as Kynar, PE, HDPE, a trilayer material including L25, Plexar, PEBAX, or polyethylene of various suitable densities.
  • the outer tubular member can comprise a nylon braided tube with a PTFE liner.
  • a lubricious liner such as PTFE, on the inside diameter of the outer tubular member, or the sheath, allows the stent to deploy with low force and can prevent the outer tubular member from being bonded to the stent or other catheter components.
  • the outer tubular member includes a fluoropolymer braided tube with lubricous liner.
  • at least a portion of the inner and/or outer tubular members can be constructed of an alloy or metallic material, such as stainless steel hypodermic tubing or the like.
  • the inner tubular member and/or the outer member each can be constructed of multiple outer tubular members.
  • a stop can further form a joint for two adjacent tubular members.
  • the outer tubular member can further be constructed of a composite comprising a fabrication of several different materials, such as a co-extrusion of different polymers, or a fiber-reinforced composite material such as fiber reinforced resin materials or braided materials.
  • exemplary embodiments can include a braided tube with a PTFE liner, a Polymide middle layer with braiding and a Pebax 72D outer layer.
  • helical or spiral, member configurations can be used in the construction of the inner and outer tubular members.
  • Exemplary constructions for the outer tubular member include a single layer of polyimide or PEEK; a trilayer material of L25, Plexar, HOPE; or a braided tube with a PTFE liner, a Polyimide middle layer braiding middle layer, and a Pebax 72D outer layer.
  • the inner and/or outer tubular members can also be reinforced by the addition of a strengthening member, such as, for example, a wire coil.
  • the inner tubular member is reinforced by the addition of a
  • the inner and outer tubular members can be constructed of other biocompatible material.
  • the inner and outer tubular members of the catheter can be constructed from the above-identified polymers, combinations or blends of these polymers, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or other bioabsorbable materials.
  • the inner and outer tubular members can be manufactured using a variety of known techniques such as but not limited to: extrusion, injection molding, air-blowing, stretching, deep drawing, polymerization, cross-linking, dipping from solution, powder depositioning, sintering, electro-spinning, melt spinning,
  • the inner tubular member includes a stainless steel hypotube at least at its proximal end.
  • the inner and outer tubular members can be constructed from PE, polypropylene, Kynar, or urethane by an extrusion process using an extruder such as that available from any of a number of known suppliers.
  • the materials can be post-processed in a number of ways including, for example and not by way of limitation, extrusion, molding, such as by injection or dipping, textile processing such as weaving or braiding, and forming. Forming processes that can be suitable are rolling and welding sheets of material or vacuum forming into tubular shapes, to name only a few examples.
  • the inner and outer tubular members can be further coated with any of a variety of materials and techniques to enhance performance if desired, including a number of suitable coatings and coating techniques subject to patent matters owned by Abbott Laboratories such as U.S. Patent No. 6,541,1 16, U.S. Patent No. 6,287,285, and U.S. Patent No. 6,541,116, the entireties of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • suitable coatings and coating techniques include lubricious materials such as Teflon®, and hydrophobic materials such as silicone lubricant dispersion PN 4097, or hydrophilic materials such as hydrogel, or lubricious coatings.
  • the inner and outer tubular members can have any suitable cross- sectional shape, including elliptical, polygon, or prismatic, although a circular cross- section generally is preferred.
  • the inner and outer tubular members can also have any suitable size and diameter depending upon the desired application.
  • the catheter is suitably sized and configured for delivery within a corresponding body lumen for the intended indication, such as a vasculature for vascular intervention.
  • the outer tubular member can include an outer layer and an inner layer.
  • the outer tubular member can be provided with an inner layer attached to or formed with an outer layer.
  • the inner layer or liner can include a lubricious material to facilitate the sliding of the outer tubular member in a proximal direction when the outer tubular member is retracted.
  • different types of polymers such as PTFE or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) can be used for the inner layer. Additionally, other lubricious polymers can be used.
  • the outer layer as embodied herein, provides sufficient strength to capture a medical device therein, as well as allow movement between the first position and the second position.
  • the multiple layers can be formed separately and adhered or bonded together or co- extruded as a single member.
  • the outer tubular member can include a reinforcing layer disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer, such as a braided material.
  • the reinforcing layer can be provided in the form of a braided stainless steel tube or sheet or the like.
  • the braid can include flattened filaments, as opposed to having filaments with a round cross- section.
  • the reinforcement can be in the form of a tube including woven fabric or appropriately oriented filaments, such as carbon fibers encased in a polymeric matrix.
  • such reinforcing fibers could additionally or
  • the outer tubular member When the outer tubular member is provided with an inner layer, outer layer and a reinforcing layer, the outer tubular member can be formed in the following manner.
  • inner layer is formed through a tubular extrusion process, and disposed about a forming mandrel (not shown).
  • the forming mandrel as embodied herein, has a shape that corresponds to the desired shape of the inside of the outer tubular member.
  • the reinforcing layer which can be provided in the form of a stainless steel braid material, is positioned over a predetermined length of inner layer.
  • the outer layer is extruded and positioned over the reinforcing layer.
  • the outer layer can be provided in the form of two separate tubular members that are overlapped slightly at their ends over reinforcing layer. Each portion of outer layer can be a different material selected to provide a different durometer as described above. The two portions of outer layer can overlap by an amount such as approximately 0.1 inches.
  • a sleeve of heat shrinkable material is positioned over the entire outer tubular member assembly.
  • heat is applied to the assembly. When heat is applied, the heat shrinkable tubing shrinks, and causes inner layer to fuse with outer layer, trapping reinforcing layer therebetween. The heating process also causes inner layer to conform to the shape of the forming mandrel. After the assembly cools, the heat shrinkable tubing is cut away, leaving behind the outer tubular member.
  • the disclosed subject matter is also directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the features disclosed and claimed herein.
  • the particular features presented herein can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the disclosed subject matter such that the disclosed subject matter includes any suitable combination of the features disclosed herein.
  • other suitable devices and implants likewise can be delivered using the catheter and system disclosed herein.
  • the disclosed subject matter herein can include one or more of the following:
  • Embodiment 1 A catheter comprising: an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein; an outer tubular member movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; a medical device disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension; a movable tubular structure coupled to the outer tubular member; and a proximal stopper having a distal end and disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure, the distal end of the proximal stopper being spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure are movable in a proxi
  • Embodiment 2 The catheter of Embodiment 1 , wherein the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device comprises a range from approximately 10 mm to approximately 250 mm.
  • Embodiment 3 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the medical device comprises an outer cross dimensional profile ranging from approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French.
  • Embodiment 4 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the medical device comprises a self-expanding stent.
  • Embodiment 5 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the movable tubular structure is disposed between the outer tubular member and the inner tubular member, the movable tubular structure comprising a body member having an outer surface with a recess defined therein, the outer tubular member received within the recess to form a trough along a portion of an exterior surface of the outer tubular member, the trough having a filler disposed therein to couple the outer tubular member to the body member of the movable tubular structure.
  • Embodiment 6 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the movable tubular structure is disposed external to a body lumen during deployment of the medical device.
  • Embodiment 7 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the movable tubular structure includes a proximal movable tubular structure and a distal movable tubular structure, wherein a pressure chamber is defined between the proximal and distal movable tubular structures.
  • Embodiment 8 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, further comprising a second movable tubular structure coupled to the distal end of the outer tubular member; and a distal sheath coupled to the outer tubular member by the second movable tubular structure, the distal sheath disposed about the medical device and being movable relative the inner tubular member by movement of the outer tubular member in the proximal direction to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 9 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the distal sheath comprises a suitable hoop strength and a suitable flexibility to cover and secure the medical device on the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 10 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the distal end of the proximal stopper is spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure approximately the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device.
  • Embodiment 1 1 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the distal end of the proximal stopper is spaced approximately 12 mm to approximately 312 mm from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure.
  • Embodiment 12 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, further comprising a proximal adapter, wherein the proximal stopper is disposed distal to and proximate to the proximal adapter.
  • Embodiment 13 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the inner tubular member has a fluid lumen defined therein, the fluid lumen having a fluid flow port defined by the exterior surface along the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the catheter further comprising: a proximal seal extending from the interior surface of the outer tubular member toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member, the proximal seal located proximal to the fluid flow port; a distal seal extending from the exterior surface of the inner tubular member toward the interior surface of the outer tubular member, the distal seal located distal to the fluid flow port; and a pressure chamber defined by the proximal seal, the distal seal, the exterior surface of the inner tubular member, and interior surface of the outer tubular member, with the pressure chamber in fluid communication with the fluid flow port, wherein fluid introduced through the fluid flow port and into the pressure chamber applies a force on the proximal seal to urge the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure in the prox
  • Embodiment 14 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, a second movable tubular structure coupled to the outer tubular member at a distal end of the catheter; and at least one wire device to couple the second movable tubular structure with the movable tubular structure, wherein the outer tubular member is movable in the proximal direction with movement of the movable tubular structure to deploy the medical device.
  • Embodiment 15 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the at least one wire device is disposed within the catheter along a lumen defined therein.
  • Embodiment 16 The catheter of Embodiments 1 through 14, wherein the at least one wire device is disposed between the outer tubular member and the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 17 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the at least one wire device comprises a first and second wire.
  • Embodiment 18 The catheter of Embodiments 1 through 16, wherein the at least one wire device comprises up to 10 wires.
  • Embodiment 19 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, further comprising a distal sheath coupled to the outer tubular member by the second movable tubular structure, the distal sheath disposed about the medical device and being movable relative the inner tubular member by movement of the at least one wire device in the proximal direction to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 20 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the distal sheath has an outer cross dimension greater than an outer cross dimension of the outer tubular member.
  • Embodiment 2 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the distal sheath has a flexibility and a stiffness different than a flexibility and stiffness of the outer tubular member.
  • Embodiment 22 The catheter of any of the foregoing Embodiments, wherein the outer cross dimension of the distal sheath is between approximately 2 French to approximately 6 French.
  • Embodiment 23 A catheter comprising: an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen and a fluid lumen defined therein, the fluid lumen having a fluid flow port defined by the exterior surface along the distal end portion of the inner tubular member; an outer tubular member movable relative to the inner tubular member, the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; a first movable tubular structure coupled to the outer tubular member and disposed at the proximal end of the outer tubular member; a second movable tubular structure coupled to the outer tubular member and disposed at the distal end of the outer tubular member', a distal sheath
  • Embodiment 24 The catheter of Embodiment 23 , wherein the pressure chamber is disposed proximate the proximal end of the inner tubular member prior to deployment-
  • Embodiment 25 The catheter of Embodiments 23 and 24, further comprising a medical device disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, wherein the distal sheath is disposed about the medical device and movement of the distal sheath in the proximal direction deploys the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 26 The catheter of Embodiments 23 through 25, wherein the distal sheath is movable in the proximal direction a length approximately corresponding to a longitudinal length of the medical device.
  • Embodiment 27 A method of making a catheter comprising: providing an inner tubular member having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and an exterior surface, the inner tubular member further having a guidewire lumen defined therein; providing a medical device disposed about the distal end portion of the inner tubular member, the medical device having a longitudinal length dimension;
  • an outer tubular member movable relative to the inner tubular member the outer tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an interior surface directed toward the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; coupling a movable tubular structure to the outer tubular member; and providing a proximal stopper having a distal end and disposed proximal to a proximal end of the movable tubular structure, the distal end of the proximal stopper being spaced from the proximal end of the movable tubular structure at least the longitudinal length dimension of the medical device, wherein the outer tubular member and the movable tubular structure are movable in a proximal direction up to engagement of the proximal stopper to deploy the medical device from the inner tubular member.
  • Embodiment 28 The catheter of Embodiment 27, further comprising coupling a second movable tubular structure to the outer tubular member at the distal end thereof; and coupling the second movable tubular structure with the movable tubular structure by at least one wire device, wherein the outer tubular member is movable in the proximal direction with movement of the movable tubular structure to deploy the medical device.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un cathéter comprenant un élément tubulaire interne, un élément tubulaire externe pouvant se déplacer par rapport à l'élément tubulaire interne et une structure tubulaire mobile, couplée à l'élément tubulaire externe. Un dispositif médical est disposé autour d'une partie extrémité distale de l'élément tubulaire interne. Une butée proximale comprend une extrémité distale et est disposée près d'une extrémité proximale de la structure tubulaire mobile. L'extrémité distale de la butée proximale est espacée de l'extrémité proximale de la structure tubulaire mobile au moins d'une dimension de longueur longitudinale du dispositif médical, l'élément tubulaire externe et la structure tubulaire mobile pouvant se déplacer dans une direction proximale jusqu'à la mise en prise de la butée proximale pour déployer le dispositif médical à partir de l'élément tubulaire interne.
EP13791886.8A 2013-03-12 2013-11-04 Cathéter ayant une structure tubulaire mobile et une butée proximale Withdrawn EP2967950A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/797,636 US9283101B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Catheter having hydraulic actuator and locking system
US13/801,588 US9326875B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Catheter having a movable tubular structure and method of making
PCT/US2013/068306 WO2014143197A1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-04 Cathéter ayant une structure tubulaire mobile et une butée proximale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2967950A1 true EP2967950A1 (fr) 2016-01-20

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EP13791886.8A Withdrawn EP2967950A1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-04 Cathéter ayant une structure tubulaire mobile et une butée proximale
EP17199998.0A Withdrawn EP3298993A1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-11 Cathéter à ballonnet possédant un actionneur hydraulique
EP13795134.9A Not-in-force EP2967951B1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-11 Cathéter à ballonnet possédant un actionneur hydraulique

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EP17199998.0A Withdrawn EP3298993A1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-11 Cathéter à ballonnet possédant un actionneur hydraulique
EP13795134.9A Not-in-force EP2967951B1 (fr) 2013-03-12 2013-11-11 Cathéter à ballonnet possédant un actionneur hydraulique

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JP2016514005A (ja) 2016-05-19
CN105246434A (zh) 2016-01-13
CN105188620A (zh) 2015-12-23
CN105246434B (zh) 2017-07-18
JP2016514006A (ja) 2016-05-19
CN105188620B (zh) 2018-06-15
JP6615743B2 (ja) 2019-12-04
WO2014143197A1 (fr) 2014-09-18
CR20150529A (es) 2016-03-01
EP2967951A1 (fr) 2016-01-20
EP3298993A1 (fr) 2018-03-28
WO2014143203A1 (fr) 2014-09-18
EP2967951B1 (fr) 2018-01-10

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