EP2955302B1 - Opening section or frame profile for window - Google Patents
Opening section or frame profile for window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2955302B1 EP2955302B1 EP15171771.7A EP15171771A EP2955302B1 EP 2955302 B1 EP2955302 B1 EP 2955302B1 EP 15171771 A EP15171771 A EP 15171771A EP 2955302 B1 EP2955302 B1 EP 2955302B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission rod
- lateral
- guide groove
- casement
- accessory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/006—Details of bars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an opening or sleeping profile, especially for window, door, or other, aluminum, plastic or other.
- this type of frame has an outer or inner peripheral wall on which is formed a longitudinal guide groove for installing a fitting.
- the fitting is composed of an accessory connected, for example, to control elements (handle) or opening / closing, and a transmission rod capable of transmitting movements from the control elements.
- the longitudinal guide groove has two longitudinal flanges preventing the fittings from disengaging from the guide groove.
- a transmission rod is first inserted through a longitudinal end of the groove and then driven in translation until it is installed entirely in the groove. Then, an accessory is also connected by the longitudinal end and the assembly of the accessory and the transmission rod is slid into said groove.
- a telescopic mounting requires a relatively long assembly time.
- the installation of a rod may be relatively uncomfortable, especially when the rod is relatively long.
- the patent document EP 1 867 821 A1 on behalf of the company SAVIO, describes a fitting having a rod and an accessory.
- the rod and the accessory have a particular asymmetrical shape for mounting on the front.
- a part of the rod protrudes from the guide groove to ensure centering once the accessory is installed.
- the rod may tilt when a force is applied to the accessory, which makes the fitting relatively unstable.
- the product marketed by SAVIO provides a clipping of the accessory, the side corresponding to the side of the rod with a portion covering the flange of the groove, to prevent tearing of the fitting.
- this clipping allows to fix the accessory on the groove while allowing longitudinal movement, this attachment remains relatively robust.
- the asymmetry of the bead leads to a multiplication of references (right-left) of accessories.
- the patent document EP 1 975 353 A1 describes a sash or frame profile.
- the present invention achieves its goal by providing an opening profile or frame on which is formed at least one longitudinal guide groove, comprising a transmission rod intended to be housed within this groove in a mobile manner in translation.
- This transmission rod has two opposite lateral ends.
- the guide groove has a bottom wall, two inner side walls raised with respect to the bottom wall and two flanges each erected with respect to a respective inner side wall.
- the bottom wall, the inner side walls and the flanges extend longitudinally along the entire length of the guide groove.
- the inner side walls each extend vertically between a lower end adjacent to the bottom wall and an upper end adjacent to a corresponding flange.
- Each flange defines a lower inner surface facing this bottom wall, the flanges each having a free end spaced from the corresponding inner side wall, the two free ends together defining an insertion space for the connecting rod.
- the guide groove has an identical cross section throughout its length.
- the transmission rod has, in cross section, a greater distance T4 between its two opposite side ends identical over its entire length.
- the distance T4 fulfills the following conditions: T4 ⁇ R1; T4 ⁇ R3; and R2 ⁇ T4, to the machining accuracy, wherein: R1 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the lower ends of the inner sidewalls; R2 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the free ends of the flanges; and R3 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the free end of one of the flanges and an intersection formed by the bottom wall and the inner side wall adjacent to the other flange, so that, the transmission rod is insertable via the insertion space, and secondly the two lateral ends of the transmission rod are housed inside said guide groove, that is to say, for each lateral end, between the bottom wall and a lower inner surface corresponding to this lateral end.
- a feature of the invention lies in the implementation of a transmission rod both capable of being inserted into the front and whose two ends are housed inside the guide groove. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to provide a clipping on the accessory to ensure the attachment of the fitting on the guide groove.
- the invention can thus limit the number of references for accessories.
- the transmission rod and the guide groove may have a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to a longitudinal and vertical plane.
- the fact that the transmission rod can be installed on the front allows not only simplify the assembly but also reduce the mounting space.
- vertical does not necessarily mean the direction following gravity, but must be determined relative to the bottom wall of the guide groove.
- the sash or frame profile may further comprise an accessory adapted to engage the transmission rod so as to ensure with the internal side walls of the groove a lateral support of the lateral ends of the transmission rod, the ends side of the accessory each having a retaining rib which surround the corresponding lateral ends of the transmission rod. The accessory can then prevent any disengagement of the rod of the groove.
- the accessory may be any part adapted to cooperate with the transmission rod as long as it can hold the transmission rod inside the groove and without preventing the sliding of the rod.
- the two lateral ends of the accessory are capable of coming between a corresponding lateral end of the transmission rod and the corresponding inner side wall of the groove.
- the refocusing of the transmission rod inside the guide groove is ensured.
- the transmission rod may have a central portion and two side portions located on opposite sides relative to the central portion.
- the central portion and the lateral portions extend longitudinally along the entire length.
- the central portion extends vertically protruding from the side portions, and this over the entire length of the rod.
- the accessory can not only easily receive the transmission rod but also hold relatively relatively.
- the accessory can define a receiving groove, extending longitudinally, in which is intended to be embedded in the central portion of the transmission rod.
- the profile further comprises a fixing means adapted to fix said accessory on said rod of transmission.
- the invention is not limited to a particular form of the fastening means, insofar as this means makes it possible to rigidly fix the accessory on the transmission rod.
- the fixing means may comprise a percussion attachment means, for example by means of a screw, or a punch.
- the dimensions of the opening frame and / or frame may vary depending on the model, while the dimensions of the rods and accessories are generally standardized. Therefore, in the prior art, when mounting an accessory on the groove, it is necessary to cut the transmission rod and previously drill a hole on the transmission rod to attach it to the accessory. Adapting a rod to the dimensions of the sash frame and / or frame requires a relatively long time. However, according to the present invention, the adjustment of the accessory on the transmission rod can be carried out at the time of assembly using the fastening means. The editing time is then shortened.
- the fixing means may comprise a screw, which allows a simple attachment of the two parts.
- An orifice may be provided on the accessory and the fastening means may comprise a screw having a threaded rod which terminates in a free end capable of piercing the transmission rod.
- the end of the screw is first introduced through the orifice, then screwed until the screw opens on the central portion of said transmission rod.
- the central part of the rod may have a longitudinally extending upper wall, and two connecting walls, each of these connecting walls connecting the upper wall and one of the lateral parts so as to form a longitudinal channel.
- the connecting walls are substantially inclined towards the upper wall so that said central portion defines, in cross section, a trapezoidal profile, which gives the transmission rod a certain resistance to compression and wear.
- said central portion may have a longitudinal portion extending longitudinally, the bottom portion connecting the side portions so as to form a closed longitudinal channel.
- This bottom portion makes it possible to retain waste, possibly generated during a fixation by percussion of the transmission rod, inside the channel. Also, it is possible to prevent blocking of the sliding of the transmission rod.
- the bottom wall of the guide groove may have a bottom groove formed along the length of said groove.
- the guide groove may define another groove formed on the bottom wall, this other groove making it possible to ensure a space below said transmission rod (that is to say between the bottom of the groove and the rod) . Thanks to this space, the fluid sliding of the transmission rod is ensured even if the fastening means opens completely onto the transmission rod so as to form a waste.
- the present invention also relates to a method of mounting a profile described above, comprising the following steps: inserting the transmission rod inside said guide groove by one of the lateral ends via the space d 'insertion ; inserting the other lateral end into the guide groove via the insertion space until both lateral ends are fully housed within the guide groove; and we insert the accessory by a longitudinal end of the guide groove and laterally slidably installs inside the guide groove so that it engages with said transmission rod to ensure with the internal side walls of the groove a lateral support of the lateral ends of said transmission rod.
- the transmission rod via the insertion space, that is to say on the front, and the accessory or accessories are inserted from a longitudinal end of the groove. Since the accessory generally has a relatively short length, the accessory can be inserted through the longitudinal inlet of the transmission rod and slidably installed laterally inside the groove, without causing significant loss of time. and space.
- the accessory has two lateral ends each of which defines a retaining rib extending longitudinally, these ribs come between a corresponding lateral end of the transmission rod and the corresponding inner side wall of the groove.
- the accessory is immobilized on the transmission rod by perforating the transmission rod, advantageously by perforating the central part of the transmission rod.
- the end of the percussion attachment means may be located between the upper wall and the bottom portion of the central portion of the transmission rod.
- the figure 1 shows a profile 1 of opening or sleeping including window or door of aluminum or plastic.
- a longitudinal guide groove 3 extending in a longitudinal direction (represented by the double arrow D).
- the longitudinal guide groove 3 has a longitudinal end 2.
- the profile 1 further comprises a transmission rod 5 housed inside the guide groove 3, and an accessory, or actuating element 7 cooperating with the transmission rod 5.
- the guide groove 3, the transmission rod, and the accessory 7 are formed of a metallic material.
- the accessory 7 here has a longitudinal main body 8 defining lateral ends 35, 35 '(see FIG. figure 2 ).
- the lateral ends 35, 35 'of the accessory are engaged, with the transmission rod 5 in the guide groove 3 in a translationally mobile manner.
- the transmission rod 5 and the accessory 7 are then fixed one on the other by means of a fixing means comprising a screw 10.
- the main body of the accessory 7 defines a through hole, in which a screw 10 is received, as explained below.
- the figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the profile of the figure 1 along the line A-A '.
- the guide groove 3 has a bottom wall 9 and two inner side walls 11, 11 'raised with respect to the bottom wall 9.
- the guide groove 3 further has two flanges 13, 13 'extending perpendicular to the side walls 11, 11'. Each of the flanges 13, 13 'defines a lower inner surface 15, 15' opposite the bottom wall 9.
- the inner side walls 11, 11 'each have a lower end 17, 17' adjacent to the bottom wall 9 and an upper end 19, 19 'situated opposite the bottom wall 9.
- the bottom wall 9 has a bottom groove 12 defined over the entire length of the groove.
- the transmission rod 5 has a central portion 25 extending longitudinally along the entire length and two lateral portions 23, 23 'situated on opposite sides with respect to the central portion 25.
- the lateral portions 23, 23' of the rod transmission 5 have two ends 31, 31 '.
- the central portion 25 has an upper wall 27 and two connecting walls 33, 33 '. Each of these connecting walls 33, 33 'connects the upper wall 27 to the corresponding lateral part 23, 23'.
- the central portion 25 further has a bottom portion 29 connecting the two side portions 23, 23 '.
- the connecting walls 33, 33 ' are substantially inclined towards the upper wall 27 so that the central portion defines a trapezoidal profile in cross section. This shape of the central portion 25 allows the transmission rod 5 a relative resistance to compression and wear.
- the accessory 7 defines a receiving groove 32 in which is intended to fit the central part 25 of the transmission rod 5.
- the lateral ends 35, 35 'of the accessory 7 each have a retaining rib 37, 37 'which surround the corresponding lateral ends 31, 31' of the transmission rod 5.
- These retaining ribs 37, 37 ' make it possible to center the transmission rod 5 with respect to the guide groove 3.
- the set of ends the lateral 35, 35 'of the accessory 7 and the lateral ends 31, 31' of the transmission rod 5 abut against the lower internal surfaces 15, 15 'of the flanges 13, 13' when driving the accessory 7 to the outside of the guide groove 3.
- the assembly of the transmission rod 5 and the accessory 7 can then avoid disengaging from the guide groove 3.
- the screw 10 opens on the upper wall 27 of the central portion 25 through the accessory.
- the guide groove has an identical cross section over the entire length.
- the transmission rod 5 has, in cross section, the same greater distance T4 between said two opposite lateral ends 31, 31 'over the entire length.
- the transmission rod 5 is inserted through one of the lateral ends 31 'into the guide groove 3 via the insertion space 41 until the lateral end 31 'is applied against the intersection 39. Then, the other lateral end 31 is also inserted inside the guiding groove 3. Once the lateral ends 31, 31' are completely housed inside. of the guide groove 3, the accessory 7 is inserted through the longitudinal end 2 so that each of the retaining ribs 37, 37 'slides between the lateral end 31, 31' and the inner side wall 11, 11 'of the guide groove, then the accessory is driven in translation until it finds its final position.
- a screw 10 is introduced having a threaded rod whose free end is concave tip (not shown), inside the orifice 14 previously provided on the accessory, and is screwed until the end reaches the level of the transmission rod 5. It continues to screw so that the screw 10 pierces a through hole on the upper wall 27 of the central portion 25. Once pierced, the transmission rod 5 is then fixed to the accessory rigidly.
- the figure 5 shows an example of a transmission rod according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- This mode differs from the first mode in that the transmission rod 5 'is provided with a pin 43 below the bottom portion 29'. Thanks to the pin 43, the transmission rod 5 will not fall into the bottom groove 12 during assembly.
- this stud facilitates the centering of the transmission rod 5 inside the guide groove 3.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un profil ouvrant ou dormant, notamment pour fenêtre, porte, ou autre, en aluminium, en matière plastique ou autre.The present invention relates to an opening or sleeping profile, especially for window, door, or other, aluminum, plastic or other.
On connaît déjà de l'art antérieur des ouvrants ou les dormants pour fenêtre ou porte qui présentent un cadre entourant un panneau de vitre. Généralement, ce type de cadre présente une paroi périphérique extérieure ou intérieure sur laquelle est ménagée une rainure de guidage longitudinal servant à installer une ferrure. La ferrure est composée d'un accessoire relié, par exemple, à des éléments de commande (poignée) ou d'ouverture/fermeture, et d'une tringle de transmission susceptible de transmettre des mouvements provenant des éléments de commande. Normalement, la rainure de guidage longitudinale présente deux rebords longitudinaux empêchant les ferrures de se désengager de la rainure de guidage.Already known from the prior art openings or dormant for window or door which have a frame surrounding a glass panel. Generally, this type of frame has an outer or inner peripheral wall on which is formed a longitudinal guide groove for installing a fitting. The fitting is composed of an accessory connected, for example, to control elements (handle) or opening / closing, and a transmission rod capable of transmitting movements from the control elements. Normally, the longitudinal guide groove has two longitudinal flanges preventing the fittings from disengaging from the guide groove.
Traditionnellement, lorsque l'on monte une ferrure sur une rainure d'un profil d'ouvrant ou de dormant, on insère d'abord une tringle de transmission par une extrémité longitudinale de la rainure puis on l'entraîne en translation jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit installée entièrement dans la rainure. Ensuite, on connecte un accessoire également par l'extrémité longitudinale et on fait coulisser l'ensemble de l'accessoire et de la tringle de transmission dans ladite rainure. Toutefois, un tel montage télescopique nécessite un temps de montage relativement long. De plus, l'installation d'une tringle peut être relativement inconfortable, notamment lorsque cette tringle est relativement longue.Traditionally, when a fitting is mounted on a groove of a sash or frame profile, a transmission rod is first inserted through a longitudinal end of the groove and then driven in translation until it is installed entirely in the groove. Then, an accessory is also connected by the longitudinal end and the assembly of the accessory and the transmission rod is slid into said groove. However, such a telescopic mounting requires a relatively long assembly time. In addition, the installation of a rod may be relatively uncomfortable, especially when the rod is relatively long.
Afin de remédier à ce problème, le document de brevet
Il existe donc un besoin non seulement pour une ferrure résistante à l'arrachage mais aussi pour un montage plus simple de la ferrure.There is therefore a need not only for a tear-resistant fitting but also for a simpler mounting of the fitting.
La présente invention atteint son but en proposant un profil d'ouvrant ou de dormant sur lequel est ménagée au moins une rainure de guidage longitudinal, comportant une tringle de transmission destinée à être logée à l'intérieur de cette rainure de façon mobile en translation. Cette tringle de transmission présente deux extrémités latérales opposées. La rainure de guidage présente une paroi de fond, deux parois latérales internes dressées par rapport à la paroi de fond et deux rebords dressés chacun par rapport à une paroi latérale interne respective. La paroi de fond, les parois latérales internes et les rebords s'étendent longitudinalement sur toute la longueur de la rainure de guidage. Les parois latérales internes s'étendent chacune verticalement entre une extrémité inférieure adjacente à la paroi de fond et une extrémité supérieure adjacente à un rebord correspondant. Chaque rebord définit une surface interne inférieure en regard de cette paroi de fond, les rebords présentant chacun une extrémité libre distante de la paroi latérale intérieure correspondante, les deux extrémités libres définissant ensemble un espace d'insertion pour la tringle deThe present invention achieves its goal by providing an opening profile or frame on which is formed at least one longitudinal guide groove, comprising a transmission rod intended to be housed within this groove in a mobile manner in translation. This transmission rod has two opposite lateral ends. The guide groove has a bottom wall, two inner side walls raised with respect to the bottom wall and two flanges each erected with respect to a respective inner side wall. The bottom wall, the inner side walls and the flanges extend longitudinally along the entire length of the guide groove. The inner side walls each extend vertically between a lower end adjacent to the bottom wall and an upper end adjacent to a corresponding flange. Each flange defines a lower inner surface facing this bottom wall, the flanges each having a free end spaced from the corresponding inner side wall, the two free ends together defining an insertion space for the connecting rod.
transmission. La rainure de guidage a une section transversale identique sur toute sa longueur. La tringle de transmission présente, en section transversale, une plus grande distance T4 entre ses deux extrémités latérales opposées identique sur toute sa longueur. Selon l'invention la distance T4 remplit les conditions suivantes : T4≤R1 ; T4≤R3 ; et R2≤T4, à la précision d'usinage près, dans lesquelles : R1 est la distance, dans une section transversale, entre les extrémités inférieures des parois latérales internes; R2 est la distance, dans une section transversale, entre les extrémités libres des rebords; et R3 est la distance, dans une section transversale, entre l'extrémité libre de l'un des rebords et une intersection formée par la paroi de fond et la paroi latérale interne adjacente à l'autre rebord, de sorte que, d'une part la tringle de transmission soit insérable via l'espace d'insertion, et d'autre part les deux extrémités latérales de la tringle de transmission soient logées à l'intérieur de ladite rainure de guidage, c'est-à-dire, pour chaque extrémité latérale, entre la paroi de fond et une surface interne inférieure correspondant à cette extrémité latérale.transmission. The guide groove has an identical cross section throughout its length. The transmission rod has, in cross section, a greater distance T4 between its two opposite side ends identical over its entire length. According to the invention the distance T4 fulfills the following conditions: T4≤R1; T4≤R3; and R2≤T4, to the machining accuracy, wherein: R1 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the lower ends of the inner sidewalls; R2 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the free ends of the flanges; and R3 is the distance, in a cross-section, between the free end of one of the flanges and an intersection formed by the bottom wall and the inner side wall adjacent to the other flange, so that, the transmission rod is insertable via the insertion space, and secondly the two lateral ends of the transmission rod are housed inside said guide groove, that is to say, for each lateral end, between the bottom wall and a lower inner surface corresponding to this lateral end.
Ainsi, une caractéristique de l'invention réside dans la mise en oeuvre d'une tringle de transmission à la fois apte à être insérée en façade et dont les deux extrémités sont logées à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage. Par conséquent, il n'est plus nécessaire de prévoir un clippage sur l'accessoire pour assurer la fixation de la ferrure sur la rainure de guidage. L'invention peut ainsi permettre de limiter le nombre de référencements pour les accessoires. La tringle de transmission et la rainure de guidage peuvent présenter une forme sensiblement symétrique par rapport à un plan longitudinal et vertical.Thus, a feature of the invention lies in the implementation of a transmission rod both capable of being inserted into the front and whose two ends are housed inside the guide groove. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to provide a clipping on the accessory to ensure the attachment of the fitting on the guide groove. The invention can thus limit the number of references for accessories. The transmission rod and the guide groove may have a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to a longitudinal and vertical plane.
Au surplus, le fait que la tringle de transmission puisse s'installer en façade permet non seulement de simplifier le montage mais aussi de diminuer l'espace de montage.Moreover, the fact that the transmission rod can be installed on the front allows not only simplify the assembly but also reduce the mounting space.
Au sens de la présente invention, le terme «vertical» ne signifie pas nécessairement la direction suivant la pesanteur, mais doit être déterminé par rapport à la paroi de fond de la rainure de guidage.For the purposes of the present invention, the term "vertical" does not necessarily mean the direction following gravity, but must be determined relative to the bottom wall of the guide groove.
Le profil d'ouvrant ou de dormant peut comprendre en outre un accessoire apte à venir en prise avec la tringle de transmission de façon à assurer avec les parois latérales internes de la rainure un maintien latéral des extrémités latérales de la tringle de transmission, les extrémités latérales de l'accessoire présentant chacune une nervure de retenue qui viennent encadrer les extrémités latérales correspondantes de la tringle de transmission. L'accessoire peut alors permettre d'éviter tout désengagement de la tringle de la rainure.The sash or frame profile may further comprise an accessory adapted to engage the transmission rod so as to ensure with the internal side walls of the groove a lateral support of the lateral ends of the transmission rod, the ends side of the accessory each having a retaining rib which surround the corresponding lateral ends of the transmission rod. The accessory can then prevent any disengagement of the rod of the groove.
Au sens de la présente invention, l'accessoire peut être une quelconque pièce apte à coopérer avec la tringle de transmission tant qu'il peut maintenir la tringle de transmission à l'intérieur de la rainure et ce sans empêcher le coulissement de la tringle.For the purposes of the present invention, the accessory may be any part adapted to cooperate with the transmission rod as long as it can hold the transmission rod inside the groove and without preventing the sliding of the rod.
De manière avantageuse, les deux extrémités latérales de l'accessoire sont susceptible de venir entre une extrémité latérale correspondante de la tringle de transmission et la paroi latérale interne correspondante de la rainure. Ainsi, le recentrage de la tringle de transmission à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage est assuré.Advantageously, the two lateral ends of the accessory are capable of coming between a corresponding lateral end of the transmission rod and the corresponding inner side wall of the groove. Thus, the refocusing of the transmission rod inside the guide groove is ensured.
De préférence, la tringle de transmission peut présenter une partie centrale et deux parties latérales situées sur des côtés opposés par rapport à la partie centrale. La partie centrale et les parties latérales s'étendent longitudinalement sur toute la longueur. La partie centrale s'étend verticalement en saillie par rapport aux parties latérales, et ce sur toute la longueur de la tringle.Preferably, the transmission rod may have a central portion and two side portions located on opposite sides relative to the central portion. The central portion and the lateral portions extend longitudinally along the entire length. The central portion extends vertically protruding from the side portions, and this over the entire length of the rod.
Ainsi, l'accessoire peut non seulement recevoir aisément la tringle de transmission mais aussi la retenir relativement fermement. Dans ce cas, l'accessoire peut définir une rainure de réception, s'étendant longitudinalement, dans laquelle est destinée à venir s'encastrer la partie centrale de la tringle de transmission.Thus, the accessory can not only easily receive the transmission rod but also hold relatively relatively. In this case, the accessory can define a receiving groove, extending longitudinally, in which is intended to be embedded in the central portion of the transmission rod.
Selon un mode préféré de l'invention, le profil comprend en outre un moyen de fixation apte à fixer ledit accessoire sur ladite tringle de transmission.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the profile further comprises a fixing means adapted to fix said accessory on said rod of transmission.
L'invention n'est pas limitée à une forme particulière du moyen de fixation, dans la mesure où ce moyen permet de fixer rigidement l'accessoire sur la tringle de transmission. Par exemple, le moyen de fixation peut comprendre un moyen de fixation par percussion, par exemple au moyen d'une vis, ou d'un poinçon.The invention is not limited to a particular form of the fastening means, insofar as this means makes it possible to rigidly fix the accessory on the transmission rod. For example, the fixing means may comprise a percussion attachment means, for example by means of a screw, or a punch.
Les dimensions du cadre d'ouvrant et/ou dormant peuvent varier selon les modèles, tandis que les dimensions des tringles et des accessoires sont généralement standardisées. Par conséquent, dans l'art antérieur, lorsque l'on monte un accessoire sur la rainure, il est nécessaire de couper la tringle de transmission et de percer préalablement un orifice sur la tringle de transmission afin de l'attacher à l'accessoire. Le fait d'adapter une tringle aux dimensions du cadre d'ouvrant et/ou de dormant demande un temps relativement conséquent. Toutefois, selon la présente invention, l'ajustement de l'accessoire sur la tringle de transmission peut s'effectuer au moment du montage à l'aide du moyen de fixation. Le temps de montage en est alors raccourci.The dimensions of the opening frame and / or frame may vary depending on the model, while the dimensions of the rods and accessories are generally standardized. Therefore, in the prior art, when mounting an accessory on the groove, it is necessary to cut the transmission rod and previously drill a hole on the transmission rod to attach it to the accessory. Adapting a rod to the dimensions of the sash frame and / or frame requires a relatively long time. However, according to the present invention, the adjustment of the accessory on the transmission rod can be carried out at the time of assembly using the fastening means. The editing time is then shortened.
De manière avantageuse, le moyen de fixation peut comporter une vis, ce qui permet une fixation simple des deux pièces. Un orifice peut être ménagé sur l'accessoire et le moyen de fixation peut comprendre une vis présentant une tige filetée qui se termine par une extrémité libre susceptible de percer la tringle de transmission. Dans ce cas, on introduit d'abord l'extrémité de la vis à travers l'orifice, puis on visse jusqu'à ce que la vis débouche sur la partie centrale de ladite tringle de transmission.Advantageously, the fixing means may comprise a screw, which allows a simple attachment of the two parts. An orifice may be provided on the accessory and the fastening means may comprise a screw having a threaded rod which terminates in a free end capable of piercing the transmission rod. In this case, the end of the screw is first introduced through the orifice, then screwed until the screw opens on the central portion of said transmission rod.
De manière encore plus avantageuse, la partie centrale de la tringle peut présenter une paroi supérieure s'étendant longitudinalement, et deux parois de liaison, chacune de ces parois de liaison reliant la paroi supérieure et l'une des parties latérales de manière à former un canal longitudinal.Even more advantageously, the central part of the rod may have a longitudinally extending upper wall, and two connecting walls, each of these connecting walls connecting the upper wall and one of the lateral parts so as to form a longitudinal channel.
Cela permet d'assurer un espace suffisant pour recevoir un moyen de fixation tel qu'une vis.This ensures sufficient space to receive a fastening means such as a screw.
De préférence, les parois de liaisons sont sensiblement inclinées vers la paroi supérieure de sorte que ladite partie centrale définisse, en coupe transversale, un profil trapézoïdal, ce qui confère à la tringle de transmission une certaine résistance à la compression et à l'usure.Preferably, the connecting walls are substantially inclined towards the upper wall so that said central portion defines, in cross section, a trapezoidal profile, which gives the transmission rod a certain resistance to compression and wear.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, ladite partie centrale peut présenter une partie de fond s'étendant de manière longitudinale, la partie de fond reliant les parties latérales de manière à former un canal longitudinal fermé. Cette partie de fond permet de retenir des déchets, éventuellement générés lors d'une fixation par percussion de la tringle de transmission, à l'intérieur du canal. Aussi, on peut éviter le blocage du coulissement de la tringle de transmission.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, said central portion may have a longitudinal portion extending longitudinally, the bottom portion connecting the side portions so as to form a closed longitudinal channel. This bottom portion makes it possible to retain waste, possibly generated during a fixation by percussion of the transmission rod, inside the channel. Also, it is possible to prevent blocking of the sliding of the transmission rod.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la paroi de fond de la rainure de guidage peut présenter une rainure de fond ménagée sur la longueur de ladite rainure.According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall of the guide groove may have a bottom groove formed along the length of said groove.
La rainure de guidage peut définir une autre rainure ménagée sur la paroi de fond, cette autre rainure permettant d'assurer un espace en dessous de ladite tringle de transmission (c'est-à-dire entre le fond de la rainure et la tringle). Grâce à cet espace, le coulissement fluide de la tringle de transmission est assuré même si le moyen de fixation débouche complètement sur la tringle de transmission de manière à former un déchet.The guide groove may define another groove formed on the bottom wall, this other groove making it possible to ensure a space below said transmission rod (that is to say between the bottom of the groove and the rod) . Thanks to this space, the fluid sliding of the transmission rod is ensured even if the fastening means opens completely onto the transmission rod so as to form a waste.
En outre, on peut prévoir un téton sur la partie de fond pour qu'une partie de la tringle de transmission ne tombe pas dans la rainure de fond lors du montage. De plus, ce téton peut permettre de faciliter le recentrage de la tringle à l'intérieur de la rainure.In addition, it is possible to provide a stud on the bottom portion so that part of the transmission rod does not fall into the bottom groove during assembly. In addition, this stud can facilitate the refocusing of the rod inside the groove.
La présente invention concerne également un procédé de montage d'un profil décrit ci-dessus, comprenant les étapes suivantes : on insère la tringle de transmission à l'intérieur de ladite rainure de guidage par l'une des extrémités latérales via l'espace d'insertion ; on insère l'autre extrémité latérale à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage via l'espace d'insertion jusqu' à ce que les deux extrémités latérales soient entièrement logées à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage ; et on insère l'accessoire par une extrémité longitudinale de la rainure de guidage et installe latéralement en coulissement à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage de manière à ce qu'il vienne en prise avec ladite tringle de transmission pour assurer avec les parois latérales internes de la rainure un maintien latéral des extrémités latérales de ladite tringle de transmission.The present invention also relates to a method of mounting a profile described above, comprising the following steps: inserting the transmission rod inside said guide groove by one of the lateral ends via the space d 'insertion ; inserting the other lateral end into the guide groove via the insertion space until both lateral ends are fully housed within the guide groove; and we insert the accessory by a longitudinal end of the guide groove and laterally slidably installs inside the guide groove so that it engages with said transmission rod to ensure with the internal side walls of the groove a lateral support of the lateral ends of said transmission rod.
Ainsi, on installe la tringle de transmission via l'espace d'insertion, c'est-à-dire en façade, et le ou les accessoires sont insérés depuis une extrémité longitudinale de la rainure. Puisque l'accessoire présente en général une longueur relativement faible, l'accessoire peut être inséré par l'entrée longitudinale de la tringle de transmission et installé latéralement en coulissement à l'intérieur de la rainure, et ce sans occasionner de perte notable de temps et d'espace.Thus, one installs the transmission rod via the insertion space, that is to say on the front, and the accessory or accessories are inserted from a longitudinal end of the groove. Since the accessory generally has a relatively short length, the accessory can be inserted through the longitudinal inlet of the transmission rod and slidably installed laterally inside the groove, without causing significant loss of time. and space.
Au surplus, lorsque l'accessoire présente deux extrémités latérales dont chacune définit une nervure de retenue s'étendant longitudinalement, ces nervures viennent entre une extrémité latérale correspondante de la tringle de transmission et la paroi latérale interne correspondante de la rainure.In addition, when the accessory has two lateral ends each of which defines a retaining rib extending longitudinally, these ribs come between a corresponding lateral end of the transmission rod and the corresponding inner side wall of the groove.
Lorsque le moyen de fixation comprend un moyen de fixation par percussion, on immobilise l'accessoire sur la tringle de transmission en perforant la tringle de transmission, avantageusement en perforant la partie centrale de la tringle de transmission.When the fastening means comprises a percussion attachment means, the accessory is immobilized on the transmission rod by perforating the transmission rod, advantageously by perforating the central part of the transmission rod.
Lorsque la partie centrale de la tringle de transmission forme un canal longitudinal, l'extrémité du moyen de fixation par percussion peut être située entre la paroi supérieure et la partie de fond de la partie centrale de la tringle de transmission.When the central portion of the transmission rod forms a longitudinal channel, the end of the percussion attachment means may be located between the upper wall and the bottom portion of the central portion of the transmission rod.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, donné à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un exemple de profil selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention; - la
Figure 2 illustre une vue en coupe transversale d'un exemple de profil selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
Figure 3 illustre une vue en coupe transversale d'un exemple de rainure de guidage et de tringle selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
Figure 4 illustre une étape d'un exemple de procédé selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
Figure 5 illustre une vue en coupe transversale d'un exemple de profil selon un autre mode de réalisation l'invention.
- the
Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary profile according to an embodiment of the invention; - the
Figure 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary profile according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
Figure 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example of guide groove and rod according to one embodiment of the invention; - the
Figure 4 illustrates a step of an exemplary method according to one embodiment of the invention; - the
Figure 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary profile according to another embodiment of the invention.
La
La rainure de guidage longitudinal 3 présente une extrémité longitudinale 2.The
Le profil 1 comporte en outre une tringle de transmission 5 logée à l'intérieur de la rainure de guidage 3, et un accessoire, ou élément d'actionnement 7 coopérant avec la tringle de transmission 5.The
De préférence, la rainure de guidage 3, la tringle de transmission, et l'accessoire 7 sont formés dans un matériau métallique.Preferably, the
L'accessoire 7 présente ici un corps principal 8 longitudinal définissant des extrémités latérales 35, 35' (voir la
La tringle de transmission 5 et l'accessoire 7 sont ensuite fixés l'un sur l'autre à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation comprenant une vis 10. En l'occurrence, le corps principal de l'accessoire 7 définit un orifice traversant, dans lequel est reçue une vis 10, comme explicité ci-après.The
La
La rainure de guidage 3 présente une paroi de fond 9 et deux parois latérales internes 11, 11' dressées par rapport à la paroi de fond 9.The
La rainure de guidage 3 présente en outre deux rebords 13, 13' s'étendant perpendiculairement aux parois latérales 11, 11'. Chacun des rebords 13, 13' définit une surface interne inférieure 15, 15' en regard de la paroi de fond 9.The
Les parois latérales internes 11, 11' présentent chacune une extrémité inférieure 17, 17' adjacente à la paroi de fond 9 et une extrémité supérieure 19, 19' située à l'opposé de la paroi de fond 9.The
Les rebords 13, 13' présentant chacun une extrémité libre 21, 21' distante de l'extrémité supérieure 19, 19' de la paroi latérale intérieure 11, 11' correspondante. Ces extrémités libres 21, 21' définissent ensemble un espace d'insertion 41 (voir la
La paroi de fond 9 présente une rainure de fond 12 définie sur toute la longueur de la rainure.The
La tringle de transmission 5 présente une partie centrale 25 s'étendant longitudinalement sur toute la longueur et deux parties latérales 23, 23' situées sur des côtés opposées par rapport à la partie centrale 25. Les parties latérales 23, 23' de la tringle de transmission 5 présentent deux extrémités 31, 31'.The
La partie centrale 25 présente une paroi supérieure 27 et deux parois de liaison 33, 33'. Chacune de ces parois de liaison 33, 33' relie la paroi supérieure 27 à la partie latérale 23, 23' correspondante. La partie centrale 25 présente en outre une partie de fond 29 reliant les deux parties latérales 23, 23'. Ainsi, l'ensemble composé de la paroi supérieure 27, des parois de liaison 33, 33' et de la partie de fond 29 forment un canal longitudinal fermé.The
Les parois de liaisons 33, 33' sont sensiblement inclinées vers la paroi supérieure 27 de sorte que la partie centrale définisse un profil trapézoïdal en coupe transversale. Cette forme de la partie centrale 25 permet à la tringle de transmission 5 une relative résistance à la compression et à l'usure.The connecting
L'accessoire 7 définit une rainure de réception 32 dans laquelle est destinée à venir s'encastrer la partie centrale 25 de la tringle de transmission 5. Les extrémités latérales 35, 35' de l'accessoire 7 présentent chacune une nervure de retenue 37, 37' qui viennent encadrer les extrémités latérales 31, 31' correspondantes de la tringle de transmission 5. Ces nervures de retenue 37, 37' permettent de centrer la tringle de transmission 5 par rapport à la rainure de guidage 3. L'ensemble des extrémités latérales 35, 35' de l'accessoire 7 et les extrémités latérales 31, 31' de la tringle de transmission 5 viennent en butée contre les surfaces internes inférieures 15, 15' des rebords 13, 13' lorsque l'on entraine l'accessoire 7 vers l'extérieur de la rainure de guidage 3. L'ensemble de la tringle de transmission 5 et de l'accessoire 7 peut alors éviter de se désengager de la rainure de guidage 3.The
Comme le montre la
En référence à la
Les distances R1, R2, R3 et T4 remplissent les conditions suivantes : T4≤R1 ; T4≤R3 ; et R2≤T4 dans lesquelles, sur une section transversale :
- R1 est la distance entre les extrémités inférieures 17, 17' des parois latérales interne 11, 11',
- R2 est une distance entre les extrémités libres 21, 21' des rebords 13, 13',
- R3 est la distance
entre l'extrémité libre 21, 21' de l'un des rebords 13' et uneintersection 39 formée par la paroi de fond 9 et la paroi latérale interne 11 adjacente à l'autre rebord 13.
- R1 is the distance between the lower ends 17, 17 'of the
inner side walls 11, 11', - R2 is a distance between the free ends 21, 21 'of the
flanges 13, 13', - R3 is the distance between the
free end 21, 21 'of one of the flanges 13' and anintersection 39 formed by thebottom wall 9 and theinner side wall 11 adjacent to theother flange 13.
Ces conditions sont remplies à la précision d'usinage près. C'est-à-dire que, puisque T4≤R1, la tringle de transmission 5 peut coulisser à l'intérieur de la rainure, puisque T4≤R3, la tringle de transmission 5 peut être insérée par l'espace d'insertion 41, et puisque R2≤T4, les deux extrémités de la tringle de transmission peuvent être retenus par les surfaces internes inférieures 15, 15' des rebords 13, 13'. Ces dimensions permettent donc, non seulement d'insérer la tringle de transmission 5 via l'espace d'insertion 41, c'est-à-dire en façade, mais aussi de loger entièrement les deux extrémités latérales 31, 31' de la tringle de transmission 5 à l'intérieur de ladite rainure de guidage 3 et en dessous des rebords 13, 13'.These conditions are met to the near machining accuracy. That is, since T4 R R1, the
On décrira à présent, en référence aux
Comme le montre la
Ensuite, on introduit une vis 10 présentant une tige filetée dont l'extrémité libre est en pointe concave (non présentée), à l'intérieur de l'orifice 14 préalablement ménagé sur l'accessoire, et on visse jusqu'à ce que l'extrémité arrive au niveau de la tringle de transmission 5. On continue à visser pour que la vis 10 perce un orifice traversant sur la paroi supérieure 27 de la partie centrale 25. Une fois percée, la tringle de transmission 5 est alors fixée à l'accessoire de manière rigide.Then, a
La
Claims (11)
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) in which at least one longitudinal guide groove (3) is formed, having a transmission rod (5) which is intended to be housed inside said groove (3) so as to be able to move in translation, said transmission rod (5) having two opposite lateral ends (31, 31'), said guide groove (3) having a bottom wall (9), two internal lateral walls (11, 11') that are upright with respect to the bottom wall (9) and two lips (13, 13') that are each upright with respect to a respective internal lateral wall (11, 11'), said bottom wall (9), said internal lateral walls (11, 11') and said lips (13, 13') extending longitudinally along the entire length of the guide groove (3), said internal lateral walls (11, 11') each extending vertically from a lower end (17, 17') adjacent to the bottom wall (9) to an upper end (19, 19') adjacent to a corresponding lip (13, 13'), each lip defining a lower internal surface (15, 15') opposite said bottom wall (9), said lips (13, 13') each having a free end (21, 21') remote from the corresponding interior lateral wall (11, 11'), the two free ends (21, 21') together defining an insertion space (41) for said transmission rod (5), said guide groove (3) having an identical cross section along its entire length, said transmission rod (5) having, in cross section, a greatest distance T4 between said two opposite lateral ends (31, 31') that is identical along its entire length;
a profile in which the distance T4 meets the following conditions:
T4≤R1; T4≤R3; and R2≤T4,
give or take the precision of machining, in which:R1 is the distance, in cross section, between the lower ends (17, 17') of the internal lateral walls (11, 11');R2 is the distance, in cross section, between said free ends (21, 21') of the lips (13, 13'); andR3 is the distance, in cross section, between the free end (21') of one of the lips (13') and an intersection (39) formed by the bottom wall (9) and the internal lateral wall (11) adjacent to the other lip (13),such that, on the one hand the transmission rod (5) is insertable via the insertion space (41) and on the other hand the two lateral ends (31, 31') of said transmission rod (5) are housed between the bottom wall (9) and the lower internal surface (15, 15') corresponding to this lateral end (11, 11'),
and in that it also comprises an accessory (7) which is able to come into engagement with said transmission rod (5) so as to ensure, with the internal lateral walls (11, 11') of the groove, that the lateral ends (31, 31') of said transmission rod are held laterally;
the profile being characterized in that the lateral ends (35, 35') of the accessory (7) each have a retaining rib (37, 37') which encloses the corresponding lateral ends (31, 31') of the transmission rod (5). - Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the two lateral ends (35, 35') extend longitudinally and are liable to be positioned between a corresponding lateral end (31, 31') of the transmission rod (5) and the corresponding internal lateral wall (11, 11') of the groove.
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to either one of the preceding claims, wherein said transmission rod (5) has a central part (25) and two lateral parts (23, 23') situated on opposite sides with respect to the central part (25), said central part (25) and said lateral parts (23, 23') extending longitudinally along its entire length, said central part (25) projecting vertically with respect to the lateral parts (23, 23') along the entire length of said transmission rod (5).
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to one of the preceding claims, also comprising a fixing means (10) that is able to fix said accessory (7) to said transmission rod (5).
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to Claim 4, wherein said fixing means (10) comprises a percussive fixing means.
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to Claim 5, wherein said fixing means (10) includes a screw that has an end liable to pierce said upper wall of the central part (25).
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said central part has a longitudinally extending upper wall (32) and two linking walls (33, 33') that each connect said upper wall (27) and one of the lateral parts (23, 23') so as to form a longitudinal channel.
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to Claim 7, wherein said central part has a bottom part (29) that extends in a longitudinal manner, said bottom part (29) connecting said lateral parts (23, 23') so as to form a closed longitudinal channel.
- Casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said bottom wall (9) of said guide groove (3) has a bottom groove (12) formed along the entire length of said guide groove (3).
- Method for assembling a casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps:- said transmission rod (5) is inserted into the inside of said guide groove (3) by way of one of the lateral ends (31') via the insertion space (41);- the other lateral end (31) is inserted into the inside of said guide groove via the insertion space (41) until the two lateral ends (31, 31') are entirely housed inside said guide groove (3);- said accessory (7) is inserted through a longitudinal end (2) of said guide groove (3) and installed laterally by sliding inside said guide groove such that it comes into engagement with said transmission rod (5) in order to ensure, with the internal lateral walls (11, 11') of the groove, that the lateral ends (31, 31') of said transmission rod (5) are held laterally.
- Method for assembling a casement or fixed-frame profile (1) according to Claim 10, also comprising the following step:- the accessory (7) is immobilized on the transmission rod (5) by a percussive fixing means perforating the transmission rod (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1455404A FR3022283B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | OPENING OR SLEEPING PROFILE FOR WINDOW |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2955302A1 EP2955302A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2955302B1 true EP2955302B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
EP2955302B8 EP2955302B8 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=51726635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15171771.7A Active EP2955302B8 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-12 | Opening section or frame profile for window |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2955302B8 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2730018T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3022283B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL239341B (en) |
PT (1) | PT2955302T (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3258044T3 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2020-06-29 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Wing assembly and method for head-on mounting of a fitting element in such a wing assembly |
BE1030205B1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-08-21 | Sobinco Fa | Connecting bar for window fittings |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3141243A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-05-11 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | System for the guidance and fixing of fittings |
DE9407033U1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1994-07-14 | PaX GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim | Window or door frame with a striking plate and a locking bolt that engages in it |
DE10122438A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Roto Frank Ag | Window, door or the like with espagnolette fitting and frame profile and espagnolette therefor |
ITTO20060434A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-16 | Savio Spa | "DRIVE UNIT FOR WINDOWS" |
DE102007015199A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Hardware for locking windows or doors |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 FR FR1455404A patent/FR3022283B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 IL IL239341A patent/IL239341B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-12 EP EP15171771.7A patent/EP2955302B8/en active Active
- 2015-06-12 PT PT15171771T patent/PT2955302T/en unknown
- 2015-06-12 ES ES15171771T patent/ES2730018T3/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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IL239341B (en) | 2020-04-30 |
IL239341A0 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
EP2955302A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
PT2955302T (en) | 2019-06-11 |
ES2730018T3 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
EP2955302B8 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
FR3022283A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 |
FR3022283B1 (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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