EP2949853B1 - Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues - Google Patents

Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2949853B1
EP2949853B1 EP14170026.0A EP14170026A EP2949853B1 EP 2949853 B1 EP2949853 B1 EP 2949853B1 EP 14170026 A EP14170026 A EP 14170026A EP 2949853 B1 EP2949853 B1 EP 2949853B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
conveying
atmosphere
ignition
security device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP14170026.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2949853A1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Ezio Fumanelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MIB SRL
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MIB SRL
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Publication date
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Priority to EP14170026.0A priority Critical patent/EP2949853B1/fr
Publication of EP2949853A1 publication Critical patent/EP2949853A1/fr
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Publication of EP2949853B1 publication Critical patent/EP2949853B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125—Secure containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like of the type specified in the preamble of the first claim.
  • a similar device is disclosed in PCT application WO-A-2011/106844 .
  • ⁇ comprise a container consisting of a safe suitable to contain banknotes and valuables and control means suitable to issue or receive banknotes and valuables to an authorised user.
  • the issue of banknotes and valuables takes place after the recognition of the user by means of a card or the like, and takes place through a dispenser slot, communicating with the interior of the safe and suitable, as said, to issue or receive banknotes or valuables from an external user.
  • the dispenser slots are therefore generally aimed at public areas accessible to users and have a slit or the like, through which the banknotes and valuables pass, even collected in bundles.
  • active protection devices are already known of substantially able to prevent explosions and fires inside Bancomat, ATMs, safe deposit boxes and the like.
  • These active protection apparatuses may act in combination with devices making the banknotes non-utilisable - by means of a marking - and comprise systems capable of diluting hazardous fluids introduced and/or chemically inhibiting their action.
  • the technical purpose according to the present invention is to devise a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like able to substantially overcome the drawbacks mentioned.
  • a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like which prevents the breaking of the container by the introduction of explosive substances therein.
  • the technical purpose and specified aims are achieved by a security device and method for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like as claimed in the independent claims.
  • Fig. 1 shows a diagram of the device according to the invention.
  • reference numeral 1 globally denotes the security device according to the invention.
  • a container 2 such as a safe, in particular a safe for Bancomat, ATMs and the like, with the function of preventing breaking of the container 2 by insertion of substances or explosive products, such as gases, mixtures, liquids, etc.
  • the security device 1 comprises, in brief, ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances inserted in the container 2, so that said explosive substances are combusted before they reach a critical mass suitable to cause an explosion, and conveying means 4 suitable to convey the atmosphere contained inside the container 2 to the ignition means 3.
  • atmosphere is understood to mean the air commonly present and also gases and vapours and/or other substances in suspension in said gases and vapours.
  • the conveying means 4 advantageously determine a flow of atmosphere with a flow rate which is not constant but varies over time.
  • said flow rate shows a periodic trend, more in particular such flow rate varies in a continuous manner, without jumps or steps of a substantial variation, more in particular still, in a sinusoidal manner.
  • the conveying means 4 preferably comprise at least one suction device 5, such as a fan and the like, suitable to create a flow of atmosphere to be conveyed in a forced manner.
  • ducts 6, such as one or more tubes and/or channels in fluidic through connection with the suction device 5.
  • Said ducts 6 comprise one or more openings 6a positioned inside the container 2 and suitable to withdraw said atmosphere from different points in appropriate positions of the container 2.
  • a filter 7, preferably a thickness or porous or other filter is appropriately positioned at the openings 6a. The latter is suitable to filter dust, of advantageous size and in relation to the surroundings.
  • the ducts 6 end in a box 9, isolated from the outside.
  • the suction device 5 and also a pressure switch 8 and/or flow switch and/or flow meter are preferably positioned at or near the box 9, placed in correspondence with the ducts 6 and suitable to verify the possible reduction of flow and/or obstruction thereof.
  • the ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances are preferably placed in correspondence with or near the box 9.
  • the ignition means 3 may be variously achieved, while still maintaining a very simple structure and a minimal cost. They are preferably electric ignition means. Alternatively, the ignition means 3 may consist of piezoelectric lighters, incandescent lighters or even pyrotechnic ignition means. The piezoelectric and electric ignition means act by means of sparks and therefore have a reduced noise, lower than that of pyrotechnic ignition means, which act via small explosions. Incandescent ignition means are instead absolutely silent for prolonged use over time.
  • the ignition means 3 comprise an ignition terminal 3a, suitable to achieve the ignition of the explosive substances, and in particular the electric arc, which closes appropriately on a wall of the outlet duct 10, and a power supply 3b, connected to the ignition portion 3a and preferably consisting of an electrical or power transformer or the like.
  • the ignition terminals 3a are supported and distanced from the walls of the outlet ducts 10 by support spacers 12 suitable to permit the transit of the atmosphere through the ducts 10.
  • the power supply 3b is also preferably positioned in correspondence with the box 9, as well as control electronics 11, suitable to control the various elements of the device 1 described.
  • alarms 14 may also be present, suitable to be activated as a result of the ignition of explosive substances by the ignition terminals 3a.
  • alarms 14 may comprise light sensors, pressure or velocimetric pressure sensors next to the ignition portions 3a and/or other portion.
  • the container 2 and in particular the Bancomat, ATM or the like, works normally without any alteration.
  • the conveying means 4 continue to aspirate the atmosphere through the openings 6a and the filters 7 and convey it to the ignition means 3.
  • the aspiration is preferably carried out with said sinusoidal or even periodic or even continuous trend without changes in flow over time.
  • the periods of variation may be between 1 s and 10 s.
  • the ignition means also function constantly, in particular intermittently, with preferred pulse or even continuous frequency.
  • the explosive substances are thus conveyed to the ignition means 3 which ignite them, causing a flame or a small detonation before the explosive substances reach critical quantities which would result in the rupture of the container 2 by explosion.
  • the ignition takes place in particular in the case in which the specific explosive substance reaches its correct stoichiometric ratio with oxygen or with other substances.
  • the non-constant but variable functioning of the atmosphere flow rate causes such correct stoichiometric ratio to be reached in at least one point of the curve which periodically repeats itself.
  • the ignition takes place through the ignition portions and extends along the outlet ducts 10 which are preferably made of flame-resistant material.
  • the outlet ducts 10 which are preferably made of flame-resistant material.
  • possible alarms for the police or so forth would activate.
  • the security device 1 simply and quickly defuses explosive substances introduced.
  • said device does not wait for the explosive substances to arrive at the terminals 3a as a result of saturation or filling of the container 2, or by natural, non-forced convection phenomena, but by internal forced convection towards the terminals 3a through the conveying means 4. Said forced convection is necessary since the natural recirculation, or the insertion zones of the explosives, are not always predictable and measurable.
  • the security device 1 is simple and economical.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de mise en sécurité pour un conteneur (2) de billets de banque, consistant à provoquer la déflagration, à l'aide de moyens d'amorçage (3), d'éventuelles substances explosives insérées dans ledit conteneur, de sorte que lesdites substances explosives soient brûlées avant de rejoindre une masse critique, et caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend le convoyage constant d'atmosphère, à l'aide de moyens de convoyage, de l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) auxdits moyens d'amorçage (3) et le déclenchement constant desdits moyens d'amorçage (3).
  2. Procédé de mise en sécurité selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ledit convoyage d'atmosphère a lieu à travers un débit non constant variant dans le temps.
  3. Procédé de mise en sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit convoyage d'atmosphère a lieu à travers un débit qui suit une tendance continue, sans variations.
  4. Procédé de mise en sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent au moins un dispositif d'aspiration (5) apte à former un débit d'air pour convoyer ladite atmosphère contenue à l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) vers lesdits moyens d'amorçage.
  5. Procédé de mise en sécurité selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent des canalisations (6) reliées en communication fluide avec au moins un dispositif d'aspiration (5) et comprenant au moins une ouverture (6a) placée à l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) et apte à prélever dudit conteneur (2) de l'atmosphère en des endroits différents, à différentes hauteurs et en différentes positions.
  6. Procédé de mise en sécurité selon la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent un filtre (7), situé en correspondance d'au moins une desdites ouvertures (6a) et apte à filtrer ladite atmosphère contenue dans le conteneur (2).
  7. Dispositif de sécurité (1) pour un conteneur (2) de billets de banque consistant en un coffre-fort pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires et similaires comprenant :
    - des moyens d'amorçage (3) aptes à provoquer la déflagration d'éventuelles substances explosives insérées dans ledit conteneur, de sorte que lesdites substances explosives soient brûlées avant de rejoindre une masse critique,
    - des moyens de convoyage (4) aptes à convoyer l'atmosphère contenue à l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) vers lesdits moyens d'amorçage (3).
    - caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'amorçage (3) et lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) sont configurés pour rester en fonction sans relâche.
  8. Dispositif de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit convoyage d'atmosphère a lieu à travers un débit non constant variant dans le temps.
  9. Dispositif de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit convoyage d'atmosphère a lieu à travers un débit qui suit une tendance continue, sans variations.
  10. Dispositif de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent au moins un dispositif d'aspiration (5) apte à former un débit d'air pour convoyer ladite atmosphère contenue à l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) vers lesdits moyens d'amorçage.
  11. Dispositif de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent des canalisations (6) reliées en communication fluide avec au moins un dispositif d'aspiration (5) et comprenant au moins une ouverture (6a) placée à l'intérieur dudit conteneur (2) et apte à prélever dudit conteneur (2) de l'atmosphère en des endroits différents, à différentes hauteurs et en différentes positions.
  12. Dispositif de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits moyens de convoyage (4) comprennent un filtre (7), situé en correspondance d'au moins une desdites ouvertures (6a) et apte à filtrer ladite atmosphère contenue dans le conteneur (2).
EP14170026.0A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues Active EP2949853B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14170026.0A EP2949853B1 (fr) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14170026.0A EP2949853B1 (fr) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues

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EP2949853A1 EP2949853A1 (fr) 2015-12-02
EP2949853B1 true EP2949853B1 (fr) 2020-08-05

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EP14170026.0A Active EP2949853B1 (fr) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Dispositif de securité pour des conteneurs de billets de banque, en particulier pour bancomat, guichets automatiques bancaires, monnayeurs ou analogues

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20152425A1 (it) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-23 Edoardo Moschion Apparato e metodo per la protezione di contenitori per oggetti di valore

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006004439U1 (de) * 2006-03-21 2006-05-11 Tutt, Lars, Dr. Funkenerzeuger als Sprengschutz für Geldautomaten
ES2310093B1 (es) * 2006-06-09 2009-11-05 Jose Luis Garcia Saiz Sistema de seguridad anti-explosion para proteccion de recintos.
DE102009055872A1 (de) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 Klaus Grundmann Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Geldausgabeautomaten
BR112012022219A2 (pt) * 2010-03-03 2016-07-05 Diebold Inc acessório e cofre de dispersão resistente a explosão
DE202014101209U1 (de) * 2014-03-17 2014-03-28 banqtec GmbH Gassprengschutz für Tresore

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