EP2949612A1 - Winding device for a textile machine for the production of cross-wound spools - Google Patents
Winding device for a textile machine for the production of cross-wound spools Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2949612A1 EP2949612A1 EP15001343.1A EP15001343A EP2949612A1 EP 2949612 A1 EP2949612 A1 EP 2949612A1 EP 15001343 A EP15001343 A EP 15001343A EP 2949612 A1 EP2949612 A1 EP 2949612A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil frame
- winding device
- coil
- axis
- elastic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/52—Drive contact pressure control, e.g. pressing arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2601/00—Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
- B65H2601/50—Diminishing, minimizing or reducing
- B65H2601/52—Diminishing, minimizing or reducing entities relating to handling machine
- B65H2601/524—Vibration
- B65H2601/5242—Vibration by using mass damper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a winding apparatus for a cheese-producing textile machine with a bobbin drive roller, a creel for rotatably supporting a cheese and a creel axis, which is rotatably connected to the creel, having an extension beyond the connection with the creel out and pivoting for pivoting the creel is stored.
- Such winding devices are used, for example, in winding machines in which a yarn is wound from a supply spool onto a cheese, or in rotor spinning machines in which the spun yarn is spooled directly onto a cheese.
- the DE 100 20 664 A1 discloses a winding apparatus for a cheese-producing textile machine with a bobbin drive roller and a pivotally mounted creel for rotatably supporting a cross-wound bobbin.
- the coil frame is rotatably connected to a coil frame axis, which in turn is rotatably mounted.
- the creel axis is laterally extended beyond the creel and protrudes into a workstation housing.
- a drive means for adjusting the contact pressure of the cross-wound bobbin on the bobbin drive roller is arranged, which is coupled to the coil frame axis.
- This drive device has a motor and a gear transmission, which acts via a spring clutch on the coil frame axis.
- connection plate is provided with connecting bolts that point to the gear.
- gear corresponding terminal pins are provided on the gear.
- a creel is usually equipped with a hydraulic bobbin damper.
- a coil frame as a complex component has a plurality of oscillation modes with different natural frequencies depending on the coil mass, the rule is only disturbing the first natural frequency in which both coil frame arms oscillate in phase.
- the DE 10 2009 004 617 A1 discloses a winding apparatus of a cheese-making textile machine.
- the winding device has a hydraulic bobbin frame damper.
- the winding speed of the cheese is influenced so that an excitation of the coil frame is avoided in the range of its natural frequency.
- such an influence also restricts the design possibilities in the production of the cross-wound bobbin.
- vibration absorbers In the prior art, basically so-called vibration absorbers are known. These have an absorber mass and a Tilgerfeder, or more generally, an elastic element, on. The absorber mass is attached to the object via the elastic element. The natural frequency of the vibration absorber is tuned to the natural frequency of the object to be eliminated. At this frequency, the vibration absorber can make large deflections. At this frequency, the vibration damper extracts vibration energy from the object for its own vibrational motion. When applied to torsional vibrations one also speaks of torsional vibration absorbers.
- the DE 39 01 631 A1 discloses a winding apparatus having a spool drive roller and a pivotally mounted creel for rotatably supporting a spool.
- the Coil frame which is pivotable about a rigid axis, in this case has a damping device which functions according to the above-explained principle of a vibration absorber.
- the oscillating or absorber mass is elastically connected to the coil frame via a rubber block.
- the vibration damper is thus attached directly to the creel.
- the absorber with its mass already has a certain volume in itself.
- sufficient space must be provided for the vibration range of the absorber.
- the absorber complicates handling at the workplace, for example in a cheese / empty tube change.
- the absorber only acts on a coil frame arm so that it can promote antiphase oscillations between the coil frame arms.
- the winding device has a vibration damper with a damping mass and an associated elastic element and the elastic element engages in the region of the extension of the coil frame axis spaced from the coil frame to the coil frame axis.
- the vibration damper is thus arranged in the rear region of the winding device and thus lies outside the working range of the winding device. There is sufficient space in the rear area of the winding device, so that no negative influence on the winding device occurs.
- the coupling of the vibration absorber to the coil frame is thus not directly, but indirectly via the coil frame axis.
- the absorber thus acts symmetrically on both coil frame arms.
- the vibrations in the range of the natural frequencies of the bobbin frame are reliably reduced.
- the winding device can also be operated at speeds that stimulate the natural frequency of the coil frame.
- the elastic element is simultaneously formed as a damping element. That is, the elastic element should have a significant internal friction, so damping.
- the vibration damper works by the attenuation broadband. That is, it is not only a certain frequency eradicated, but a certain frequency range. This is important because the natural frequencies of the coil frame move in the construction of the cheese within certain limits. In addition, caused by the absorber mass additional natural frequencies, which are also attenuated in this way.
- the elastic element is preferably made of a plastic. Plastics with the right elastic properties are already known. There are also plastics that act as a cushioning agent at the same time.
- the vibration damper is arranged in a workstation housing.
- the workstation housing can serve as protection against contact and at the same time protects the vibration damper against contamination.
- a workstation housing which receives control devices of the winding device. It is particularly advantageous to arrange the vibration damper in this work site housing, since no additional housing is required.
- the absorber mass is cup-shaped and the absorber mass is connected via the eleatic element with a non-rotatably connected to the coil frame axis connecting plate, so that the elastic element engages via the connection plate on the coil frame axis.
- the vibration damper has at least one second absorber mass with an associated elastic element.
- the arrangement of two or more absorber masses is particularly advantageous because the vibration absorber is broadband overall and several more distant natural frequencies can be eradicated.
- an elastic element is used for each absorber mass, which acts at the same time damping.
- a drive device for adjusting the contact pressure is arranged on the extension of the coil frame axis. It is particularly advantageous if the vibration damper acts on the coil frame axis via an element of the drive device. This achieves high integration of the overall system. This leads at the same time to a space saving.
- the element of the drive device is designed as a rotatably connected to the coil frame axis connecting plate.
- the connection plate may for example be part of a spring clutch which connects the drive device with the coil frame axis.
- FIG. 1 shows a workstation housing 2 a generally designated by the reference numeral 1 winding device.
- a yarn guide drum 3 is mounted axially displaceable, which is driven by an electric motor 27.
- the yarn guide drum 3 in turn drives a cross-wound bobbin 4 via friction.
- the thread laying takes place by means of the grooves 37.
- the cheese 4 is held in a coil frame 5, which is rotatably connected to a coil frame axis 6.
- the coil frame axis 6 is arranged parallel to the axis of the yarn guide drum 3 and pivotally mounted limited to the work place housing 2, as indicated by the arrow S.
- the coil frame 5 has, as usual, two coil arms 7 and 8, which are provided with rotatably mounted coil plates. Between the bobbin plates a sleeve is held, on which a thread 33 is wound to form a cross-wound bobbin 4.
- At least one of the coil arms 7, 8 is in a manner not shown together with the coil plate to the side of the cross-wound away wegschwenkbar, so that a full cheese from the creel 5 removed and an empty sleeve can be used.
- This torque transmitter has, inter alia, a connection disk 9 connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the coil frame axis 6 and a gear wheel 10 rotatably mounted coaxially with the coil frame axis 6.
- the terminal plate 9 is provided with connecting pins 11, which point to the gear 10.
- On the gear 10 corresponding connecting pins 12 are provided.
- Between the connecting pin 11 of the terminal plate 9 and the connecting pin 12 of the gear 10 are identical transmission elements in the form of coil springs turned on as transmission elements, which are deformed in opposite directions with relative rotation of gear 10 and connecting plate 9.
- the rotatably mounted gear 10 meshes with a pinion 14 of a reduction gear, the outer ring 15 is connected via a drive pinion 16 with a stepping motor 17. Since the drive pinion 16, the outer rim 15 and the pinion 14 are rotatably mounted on the workstation housing 2, can be transmitted to the gear 10 via the reduction gear, each rotational movement of the set on the workstation housing 2 stepping motor 17, for example in the ratio 1:25.
- the stepping motor 17, which is designed for individual steps of approximately 1.8 degrees, for example, is controlled by a workstation computer 18 and is thus able to carry out a predetermined number of revolutions or a predetermined number of individual steps, which generate a torque on the creel 5, via the the contact pressure of the cheese 4 on the yarn guide drum 3 is adjustable.
- the stepper motor 17 is connected via the signal line 19 to the workstation computer.
- a reduction of the speed of the cheese 4 to a lower speed and the exact retention of this lower speed can be achieved in that the cheese 4 on the one hand, for example via a reel brake 20, which is connected via a signal line 21 to the winding station computer 18, with a applied constant braking torque, and on the other hand, the contact pressure with which the cheese 4 rests on the thread guide drum 3, is reduced by defined lifting of the coil frame 5.
- the contact pressure with which the cheese 4 rests on the thread guide drum 3 is reduced by defined lifting of the coil frame 5.
- the control of the contact pressure as a function of the coil travel of the cross-wound bobbin or of the cheese diameter by adjusting the stepping motor 17 takes place in the winding station computer 18 using a control program.
- a control program calculates the required position of the stepping motor 17 expressed in positive or negative steps, for example, based on the above-described sensor data supplied to the workstation computer 18 during the entire bobbin travel.
- the yarn guide drum 3, which is driven by a reversible electric motor 27 is, as already indicated, mounted axially displaceable and acted upon by an edge-laying mechanism 28.
- the edge-laying mechanism 28 consists essentially of a stepper motor 29, which is connected via a control line to the winding station computer 18, an eccentric 30 and a lever member 31 which acts on the drive shaft 32 of the yarn guide drum 3. That is, depending on the adjustment angle of the stepping motor 29 of the eccentric 30 is rotated while the preferably designed as a double lever lever member 31 pivots, in turn, for example, against the force of a spring element (not shown), the drive shaft 32 and thus the thread guide drum 3 axially shifts.
- the Fig. 2 shows a different view of a winding device according to the invention 1. It has been known per se details of the winding device, as shown in the Der Fig. 1 are omitted, to better represent the damping system according to the invention can.
- the Fig. 2 shows accordingly Fig. 1 a cheese 4 held in the winding frame 5. Accordingly, the same reference numerals have been used for the corresponding parts.
- the connection plate 9 has two cup-shaped absorber masses 40 and 42.
- the absorber masses 40 and 42 are each connected via the elastic elements 41 and 43 to the connection plate 9.
- the elastic elements 41 and 43 are made of plastic and additionally have damping properties.
- the absorber masses 40, 42 are connected via the terminal plate 9 of the torque sensor 22 to the coil frame axis 6.
- the vibration absorber 46 can be accommodated with the absorber masses 40 and 42 in the workstation housing 2. In the workstation housing 2 are then as in Fig. 1 shown, other control devices of the winding device 1 accommodated.
- the coil frame 5 is excited to oscillate during operation.
- the excitation depends in particular on the speed of the cross-wound bobbin. Due to the geometry of the arrangement of the coil frame 5 and cross-wound bobbin 4, different resonance frequencies are produced, in the excitation of which it comes to particularly strong vibrations of the Spulenrahmes 5 to the coil frame axis 6.
- the vibration damper 46 acts by movement of the absorber masses 40, 42 the coil frame axis in the direction of the arrows 44, 45 against the vibrations of the coil frame.
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- Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Spulvorrichtung (1) für eine Kreuzspulen herstellende Textilmaschine mit einer Spulenantriebswalze (3), einem Spulenrahmen (5) zum rotierbaren Haltern einer Kreuzspule (4) und einer Spulenrahmenachse (6), die drehfest mit dem Spulenrahmen (5) verbunden ist, eine Verlängerung über die Verbindung mit dem Spulenrahmen (5) hinaus aufweist und zum Schwenken des Spulenrahmens (5) schwenkbar gelagert ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Spulvorrichtung (1) einen Schwingungstilger (46) mit einer Tilgermasse (40, 42) und einem zugehörigen elastischen Element (41, 43) auf und das elastische Element (41, 43) greift im Bereich der Verlängerung der Spulenrahmenachse (6) beabstandet vom Spulenrahmen (5) an der Spulenrahmenachse (6) an.The present invention relates to a winding device (1) for a cross-wound textile machine with a coil drive roller (3), a coil frame (5) for rotatably supporting a cross-wound bobbin (4) and a coil frame axis (6) rotatably connected to the coil frame (5) is, an extension beyond the connection with the coil frame (5) also has and is pivotally mounted for pivoting the coil frame (5). According to the invention, the winding device (1) has a vibration absorber (46) with an absorber mass (40, 42) and an associated elastic element (41, 43), and the elastic element (41, 43) engages in the region of the extension of the coil frame axis (6). spaced from the coil frame (5) on the coil frame axis (6).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Spulvorrichtung für eine Kreuzspulen herstellende Textilmaschine mit einer Spulenantriebswalze, einem Spulenrahmen zum rotierbaren Haltern einer Kreuzspule und einer Spulenrahmenachse, die drehfest mit dem Spulenrahmen verbunden ist, eine Verlängerung über die Verbindung mit dem Spulenrahmen hinaus aufweist und zum Schwenken des Spulenrahmens schwenkbar gelagert ist.The present invention relates to a winding apparatus for a cheese-producing textile machine with a bobbin drive roller, a creel for rotatably supporting a cheese and a creel axis, which is rotatably connected to the creel, having an extension beyond the connection with the creel out and pivoting for pivoting the creel is stored.
Solche Spulvorrichtungen kommen zum Beispiel in Spulmaschinen, bei denen ein Faden von einer Vorlagespule auf eine Kreuzspule gewickelt wird, oder in Rotorspinnmaschinen, bei denen der gesponnene Faden direkt auf eine Kreuzspule gespult wird, zum Einsatz.Such winding devices are used, for example, in winding machines in which a yarn is wound from a supply spool onto a cheese, or in rotor spinning machines in which the spun yarn is spooled directly onto a cheese.
Die
Beim Spulen von Kreuzspulen ist das Problem bekannt, dass der Spulenrahmen während des Spulens zu Schwingungen angeregt wird. Daher wird gemäß dem Stand der Technik ein Spulenrahmen in der Regel mit einem hydraulischen Spulenrahmendämpfer ausgestattet.When winding packages, the problem is known that the coil frame is excited to vibrate during winding. Therefore, according to the prior art, a creel is usually equipped with a hydraulic bobbin damper.
Insbesondere bei niedrigen Spulendrehzahlen kommt es im Laufe der Spulenreise immer wieder vor, dass die Drehzahl der Spule oder ein Vielfaches davon, je nach aktuellem Spulendurchmesser, die Eigenfrequenz des Drehschwingers aus Spulenrahmen und Spule direkt anregen. Die Drehschwingung erfolgt hier um die Spulenrahmenachse.Especially at low coil speeds, it often happens in the course of the coil travel that the speed of the coil or a multiple thereof, depending on the current coil diameter, directly stimulate the natural frequency of the rotary oscillator from the coil frame and coil. The torsional vibration takes place here around the coil frame axis.
Ein Spulenrahmen als komplexes Bauteil hat zwar eine Vielzahl von Schwingungsmoden mit unterschiedlichen von der Spulenmasse abhängenden Eigenfrequenzen, störend ist der Regel aber nur die erste Eigenfrequenz, bei der beide Spulenrahmenarme phasengleich schwingen.Although a coil frame as a complex component has a plurality of oscillation modes with different natural frequencies depending on the coil mass, the rule is only disturbing the first natural frequency in which both coil frame arms oscillate in phase.
Die
Im Stand der Technik sind grundsätzlich sogenannte Schwingungstilger bekannt. Diese weisen eine Tilgermasse und eine Tilgerfeder, oder allgemeiner gesprochen, ein elastisches Element, auf. Die Tilgermasse ist über das elastische Element an dem Objekt befestigt. Die Eigenfrequenz des Schwingungstilgers wird auf die zu eliminierende Eigenfrequenz des Objektes abgestimmt. Bei dieser Frequenz kann der Schwingungstilger große Auslenkungen ausführen. Der Schwingungstilger entzieht bei dieser Frequenz dem Objekt Schwingungsenergie für seine eigene Schwingungsbewegung. Bei der Anwendung auf Drehschwingungen spricht man auch von Drehschwingungstilgern.In the prior art, basically so-called vibration absorbers are known. These have an absorber mass and a Tilgerfeder, or more generally, an elastic element, on. The absorber mass is attached to the object via the elastic element. The natural frequency of the vibration absorber is tuned to the natural frequency of the object to be eliminated. At this frequency, the vibration absorber can make large deflections. At this frequency, the vibration damper extracts vibration energy from the object for its own vibrational motion. When applied to torsional vibrations one also speaks of torsional vibration absorbers.
Die
Ausgehend von der
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe weist die Spuleinrichtung einen Schwingungstilger mit einer Tilgermasse und einem zugehörigen elastischen Element auf und das elastische Element greift im Bereich der Verlängerung der Spulenrahmenachse beabstandet vom Spulenrahmen an der Spulenrahmenachse an.To solve the problem, the winding device has a vibration damper with a damping mass and an associated elastic element and the elastic element engages in the region of the extension of the coil frame axis spaced from the coil frame to the coil frame axis.
Erfindungsgemäß wird der Schwingungstilger damit im hinteren Bereich der Spulvorrichtung angeordnet und liegt damit außerhalb des Arbeitsbereiches der Spulvorrichtung. Im hinteren Bereich der Spuleinrichtung ist ausreichend Platz vorhanden, so dass keine negative Beeinflussung der Spuleinrichtung auftritt. Die Kopplung des Schwingungstilgers an den Spulenrahmen erfolgt also nicht direkt, sondern indirekt über die Spulenrahmenachse. Der Tilger wirkt damit symmetrisch auf beide Spulenrahmenarme. Die Schwingungen im Bereich der Eigenfrequenzen des Spulenrahmes werden sicher reduziert. Die Spulvorrichtung kann auch bei Drehzahlen betrieben werden, die die Eigenfrequenz des Spulenrahmens anregen.According to the invention the vibration damper is thus arranged in the rear region of the winding device and thus lies outside the working range of the winding device. There is sufficient space in the rear area of the winding device, so that no negative influence on the winding device occurs. The coupling of the vibration absorber to the coil frame is thus not directly, but indirectly via the coil frame axis. The absorber thus acts symmetrically on both coil frame arms. The vibrations in the range of the natural frequencies of the bobbin frame are reliably reduced. The winding device can also be operated at speeds that stimulate the natural frequency of the coil frame.
Vorzugsweise ist das elastische Element gleichzeitig als Dämpfungselement ausgebildet. Das heißt, das elastische Element soll eine nennenswerte innere Reibung, also Dämpfung aufweisen. Daraus ergeben sich verschiedene Vorteile. Der Schwingungstilger arbeitet durch die Dämpfung breitbandiger. Das heißt, es wird nicht nur eine bestimmte Frequenz getilgt, sondern eine gewisser Frequenzbereich. Das ist deshalb von Bedeutung, da sich die Eigenfrequenzen des Spulenrahmens beim Aufbau der Kreuzspule in gewissen Grenzen verschieben. Außerdem entstehen durch die Tilgermasse zusätzliche Eigenfrequenzen, die auf diese Weise ebenfalls gedämpft werden.Preferably, the elastic element is simultaneously formed as a damping element. That is, the elastic element should have a significant internal friction, so damping. This results in various advantages. The vibration damper works by the attenuation broadband. That is, it is not only a certain frequency eradicated, but a certain frequency range. This is important because the natural frequencies of the coil frame move in the construction of the cheese within certain limits. In addition, caused by the absorber mass additional natural frequencies, which are also attenuated in this way.
Das elastische Element ist vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff gefertigt. Kunststoffe mit den passenden elastischen Eigenschaften sind bereits bekannt. Es gibt außerdem Kunststoffe, die gleichzeitig dämpfend wirken.The elastic element is preferably made of a plastic. Plastics with the right elastic properties are already known. There are also plastics that act as a cushioning agent at the same time.
Vorzugsweise ist der Schwingungstilger in einem Arbeitsstellengehäuse angeordnet. Das Arbeitsstellengehäuse kann als Berührungsschutz dienen und schützt gleichzeitig den Schwingungstilger gegen Verschmutzung. In der Regel gibt es bei bekannten Spuleinrichtungen ein Arbeitsstellengehäuse, das Steuereinrichtungen der Spulvorrichtung aufnimmt. Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, den Schwingungstilger in diesem Arbeitsstellengehäuse anzuordnen, da kein zusätzliches Gehäuse erforderlich ist.Preferably, the vibration damper is arranged in a workstation housing. The workstation housing can serve as protection against contact and at the same time protects the vibration damper against contamination. As a rule, in known winding devices there is a workstation housing which receives control devices of the winding device. It is particularly advantageous to arrange the vibration damper in this work site housing, since no additional housing is required.
Bei einer möglichen Ausführungsform ist die Tilgermasse schalenartig geformt und die Tilgermasse ist über das eleatische Element mit einer drehfest mit der Spulenrahmenachse verbundenen Anschlussscheibe verbunden, so dass das elastische Element über die Anschlussscheibe an der Spulenrahmenachse angreift.In one possible embodiment, the absorber mass is cup-shaped and the absorber mass is connected via the eleatic element with a non-rotatably connected to the coil frame axis connecting plate, so that the elastic element engages via the connection plate on the coil frame axis.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Schwingungstilger mindestens eine zweite Tilgermasse mit einem zugehörigen elastischen Element auf. Die Anordnung von zwei oder mehr Tilgermassen ist besonders vorteilhaft, da der Schwingungstilger insgesamt breitbandiger wird und mehrere weiter auseinanderliegende Eigenfrequenzen getilgt werden können. Vorteilhafterweise wird für jede Tilgermasse ein elastisches Element verwendet, das gleichzeitig dämpfend wirkt.According to a preferred embodiment, the vibration damper has at least one second absorber mass with an associated elastic element. The arrangement of two or more absorber masses is particularly advantageous because the vibration absorber is broadband overall and several more distant natural frequencies can be eradicated. Advantageously, an elastic element is used for each absorber mass, which acts at the same time damping.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist an der Verlängerung der Spulenrahmenachse eine Antriebseinrichtung zur Einstellung des Auflagedrucks angeordnet. Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der Schwingungstilger über ein Element der Antriebseinrichtung an der Spulenrahmenachse angreift. So wird eine hohe Integration des Gesamtsystems erreicht. Dies führt gleichzeitig zu einer Platzersparnis.According to a preferred embodiment, a drive device for adjusting the contact pressure is arranged on the extension of the coil frame axis. It is particularly advantageous if the vibration damper acts on the coil frame axis via an element of the drive device. This achieves high integration of the overall system. This leads at the same time to a space saving.
Vorzugsweise ist das Element der Antriebseinrichtung als drehfest mit der Spulenrahmenachse verbundene Anschlussscheibe ausgebildet. Die Anschlussscheibe kann zum Beispiel Teil einer Federkupplung sein, die die Antriebseinrichtung mit der Spulenrahmenachse verbindet. Durch die Nutzung vorhandener Elemente wird die Gestaltung des Schwingungstilgers besonders einfach. In Verbindung mit der Anschlussscheibe der Antriebseinrichtung ist es, wie oben bereits beschrieben, besonders vorteilhaft, die Tilgermasse beziehungsweise die Tilgermassen schalenartig geformt auszubilden.Preferably, the element of the drive device is designed as a rotatably connected to the coil frame axis connecting plate. The connection plate may for example be part of a spring clutch which connects the drive device with the coil frame axis. By using existing elements, the design of the vibration damper is particularly simple. In connection with the connection disk of the drive device, as already described above, it is particularly advantageous to design the absorber mass or the absorber masses in a shell-like manner.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Spuleinrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht
- Fig. 2
- eine erfindungsgemäße Spuleinrichtung mit Tilgermassen in perspektivischer Ansicht
- Fig. 1
- a winding device in perspective view
- Fig. 2
- a winding device according to the invention with absorber masses in a perspective view
Die
Die Kreuzspule 4 ist in einem Spulenrahmen 5 gehalten, der drehfest mit einer Spulenrahmenachse 6 verbunden ist. Die Spulenrahmenachse 6 ist parallel zur Achse der Fadenführungstrommel 3 angeordnet und begrenzt schwenkbar am Arbeitsstellengehäuse 2 gelagert, wie dies durch den Pfeil S angedeutet ist.
Der Spulenrahmen 5 besitzt, wie üblich, zwei Spulenarme 7 und 8, die mit drehbar gelagerten Spulentellern versehen sind. Zwischen den Spulentellern ist eine Hülse gehalten, auf die ein Faden 33 zur Bildung einer Kreuzspule 4 aufgespult wird.
Wenigstens einer der Spulenarme 7, 8 ist dabei in nicht näher dargestellter Weise mitsamt dem Spulenteller zur Seite hin von der Kreuzspule wegschwenkbar, so dass eine volle Kreuzspule aus dem Spulenrahmen 5 entnommen und eine leere Hülse eingesetzt werden kann.The cheese 4 is held in a
The
At least one of the
An der Spulenrahmenachse 6 des Spulenrahmens 5 greift ein als Spulenrahmen-Anhebeeinrichtung 22 ausgebildeter Drehmomentgeber an. Dieser Drehmomentgeber weist unter anderem eine drehfest mit der Spulenrahmenachse 6 verbundene Anschlußscheibe 9 sowie ein koaxial zur Spulenrahmenachse 6 drehbar gelagertes Zahnrad 10 auf. Die Anschlußscheibe 9 ist mit Anschlußbolzen 11 versehen, die zum Zahnrad 10 hinweisen. Am Zahnrad 10 sind entsprechende Anschlußbolzen 12 vorgesehen. Zwischen den Anschlußbolzen 11 der Anschlußscheibe 9 und den Anschlußbolzen 12 des Zahnrades 10 sind als Übertragungselemente identische Federelemente 13 in Form von Schraubenfedern eingeschaltet, die bei relativer Verdrehung von Zahnrad 10 und Anschlußscheibe 9 gegensinnig verformt werden.At the
Das drehbar gelagerte Zahnrad 10 kämmt mit einem Ritzel 14 eines Untersetzungsgetriebes, dessen Außenkranz 15 über ein Antriebsritzel 16 mit einem Schrittmotor 17 verbunden ist. Da das Antriebsritzel 16, der Außenkranz 15 und das Ritzel 14 am Arbeitsstellengehäuse 2 drehbar gelagert sind, kann über das Untersetzungsgetriebe jede Drehbewegung des am Arbeitsstellengehäuse 2 festgelegten Schrittmotors 17, beispielsweise im Verhältnis 1 : 25, auf das Zahnrad 10 übertragen werden.
Der Schrittmotor 17, der zum Beispiel für Einzelschritte von circa 1,8 Grad ausgelegt ist, wird über einen Arbeitsstellenrechner 18 angesteuert und vermag so eine vorbestimmte Anzahl von Umdrehungen oder eine vorbestimmte Anzahl von Einzelschritten auszuführen, die am Spulenrahmen 5 ein Drehmoment erzeugen, über das der Kontaktdruck der Kreuzspule 4 auf der Fadenführungstrommel 3 einstellbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist der Schrittmotor 17 über die Signalleitung 19 mit dem Arbeitsstellenrechner verbunden.The rotatably mounted
The stepping
Das bedeutet, über Sensoren 23 und 24, die über entsprechende Signalleitungen 25, 26 mit dem Spulstellenrechner 18 verbunden sind, wird ständig sowohl die Drehzahl der Kreuzspule 4 als auch die Drehzahl der Fadenführungstrommel 3 erfasst. Aus diesen Daten sowie den bekannten Konstruktionsdaten der Maschine wird im Arbeitsstellenrechner 18 der aktuellen Kreuzspulendurchmesser oder das aktuelle Windungsverhältnis der Kreuzspule 4 berechnet.This means, via
Eine Verminderung der Drehzahl der Kreuzspule 4 auf eine niedrigere Drehzahl sowie die exakte Beibehaltung dieser niedrigeren Drehzahl kann dadurch erfolgen, dass die Kreuzspule 4 einerseits, zum Beispiel über eine Spulenbremse 20, die über eine Signalleitung 21 mit dem Spulstellenrechner 18 in Verbindung steht, mit einem konstanten Bremsmoment beaufschlagt, und andererseits der Auflagedruck, mit dem die Kreuzspule 4 auf der Fadenführungstrommel 3 aufliegt, durch definiertes Anheben des Spulenrahmens 5 vermindert wird. Durch entsprechendes Erhöhen oder Vermindern dieses Auflagedruckes kann dabei die gewünschte Drehzahl der Kreuzspule 4 exakt eingeregelt werden.A reduction of the speed of the cheese 4 to a lower speed and the exact retention of this lower speed can be achieved in that the cheese 4 on the one hand, for example via a
Die Steuerung des Kontaktdruckes als Funktion der Spulenreise der Kreuzspule beziehungsweise des Kreuzspulendurchmessers durch Verstellen des Schrittmotors 17 erfolgt dabei im Spulstellenrechner 18 unter Verwendung eines Steuerprogrammes. Ein solches Steuerprogramm berechnet die erforderliche Stellung des Schrittmotors 17, ausgedrückt in positiven oder negativen Schritten, beispielsweise aufgrund der vorbeschriebenen Sensordaten, die dem Arbeitsstellenrechner 18 während der gesamten Spulenreise zugeführt werden.The control of the contact pressure as a function of the coil travel of the cross-wound bobbin or of the cheese diameter by adjusting the stepping
Die Fadenführungstrommel 3, die von einem reversierbaren Elektromotor 27 angetrieben wird, ist, wie eingangs bereits angedeutet, axial verschiebbar gelagert und durch einen Kantenverlegemechanismus 28 beaufschlagbar.The
Der Kantenverlegemechanismus 28 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Schrittmotor 29, der über eine Steuerleitung mit dem Spulstellenrechner 18 verbunden ist, einem Exzenter 30 sowie einem Hebelelement 31, das auf die Antriebswelle 32 der Fadenführungstrommel 3 wirkt. Das heißt, je nach Verstellwinkel des Schrittmotors 29 wird der Exzenter 30 verdreht und dabei das vorzugsweise als Doppelhebel ausgebildete Hebelelement 31 verschwenkt, das seinerseits, beispielsweise gegen die Kraft eines (nicht dargestellten) Federelementes, die Antriebswelle 32 und damit auch die Fadenführungs trommel 3 axial verschiebt.The edge-laying
Die
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Tilgermassen 40, 42 über die Anschlussscheibe 9 des Drehmomentgebers 22 mit der Spulenrahmenachse 6 verbunden. Es ist natürlich auch möglich, eine separate Anschlussscheibe nur für die Tilgermassen vorzusehen oder die Tilgermassen direkt nur über die elastischen Elemente mit der Spulenrahmenachse 6 zu verbinden. In jedem Fall kann der Schwingungstilger 46 mit den Tilgermassen 40 und 42 in dem Arbeitsstellengehäuse 2 untergebracht werden. In dem Arbeitsstellengehäuse 2 sind dann wie in
Wie eingangs erläutert, wird der Spulenrahmen 5 während des Betriebes zu Schwingungen angeregt. Die Anregung ist dabei insbesondere von der Drehzahl der Kreuzspule abhängig. Aufgrund der Geometrie der Anordnung aus Spulenrahmen 5 und Kreuzspule 4 ergeben sich verschiedene Resonanzfrequenzen, bei deren Anregung es zu besonders starken Schwingungen des Spulenrahmes 5 um die Spulenrahmenachse 6 kommt. Der Schwingungstilger 46 wirkt durch Bewegung der Tilgermassen 40, 42 um die Spulenrahmenachse in Richtung der Pfeile 44, 45 den Schwingungen des Spulenrahmens entgegen.As explained above, the
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014008279.2A DE102014008279A1 (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Winding device for a cheese-producing textile machine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102014008279 Previously-Filed-Application | 2014-05-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2949612A1 true EP2949612A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2949612B1 EP2949612B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15001343.1A Not-in-force EP2949612B1 (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2015-05-06 | Winding device for a textile machine for the production of cross-wound spools |
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EP (1) | EP2949612B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105129511B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014008279A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4101798A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-14 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Method of damping vibrations of a winding device for winding yarn on a bobbin of a textile machine, a device for performing it and a textile machine with this device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108298378B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-26 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | The means for correcting of cable transmission |
CN108298379B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-26 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | Stable transport device for cable |
DE102018112802A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Method for operating a textile machine and textile machine |
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2014
- 2014-05-31 DE DE102014008279.2A patent/DE102014008279A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 EP EP15001343.1A patent/EP2949612B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510446928.7A patent/CN105129511B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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DE2610212A1 (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-22 | Mueller Bbm Gmbh | Flexible damper body with radial mass elements - has radial segments attached around flexible core mounted on coaxial plate |
DE3501652A1 (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1986-07-24 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. 7310 Plochingen Kühl | Damping device |
DE3901631A1 (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-02 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | WINDING DEVICE FOR WINDING YARN ON SPIDER OR WINDING MACHINES |
DE19534333A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Creel winder relief mechanism for winding cross wound bobbins |
DE19853316A1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-25 | Stahlecker Fritz | Damper, for e.g. winding bobbin, has cylinder friction surface and sprung pressure surface |
DE10020664A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Method for operating a textile machine producing cross-wound bobbins |
DE102009004617A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for operating winding mechanism of cross-winding machine, involves selecting winding speed of cross-wound bobbins during harmonization of one of exciter frequencies to resonance frequency of winding frame |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4101798A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-14 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Method of damping vibrations of a winding device for winding yarn on a bobbin of a textile machine, a device for performing it and a textile machine with this device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105129511B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
DE102014008279A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
EP2949612B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN105129511A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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