EP2946463A1 - Electric machine with separated stator - Google Patents
Electric machine with separated statorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2946463A1 EP2946463A1 EP13758782.0A EP13758782A EP2946463A1 EP 2946463 A1 EP2946463 A1 EP 2946463A1 EP 13758782 A EP13758782 A EP 13758782A EP 2946463 A1 EP2946463 A1 EP 2946463A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- axis
- rotation
- permanent magnets
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/04—Machines with one rotor and two stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/38—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating flux distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary
- H02K21/40—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating flux distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary with flux distributors rotating around the magnets and within the armatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric machine
- the electric machine has a first stator element, a second stator element and a rotor connected to a rotor shaft,
- the rotor shaft is rotatably mounted in bearings, so that the rotor is rotatable about a rotation axis
- the rotor is arranged between the first and the second stator element, viewed radially relative to the axis of rotation,
- the first stator element carries a stator winding system.
- Such an electric machine is known for example from EP 2 503 671 AI.
- magnetic field generators are arranged on the second stator element whose magnetic field is coupled into the rotor.
- the electric machine has a first stator element and a rotor connected to a rotor shaft, wherein the rotor shaft is rotatably supported in bearings, so that the rotor is rotatable about a rotation axis.
- no second stator element is present.
- the rotor carries a number of permanent magnets magnetized tangentially to the axis of rotation, wherein flux guide elements are arranged tangentially around the axis of rotation between the permanent magnets, by means of which magnetic fields emanating from the permanent magnets are deflected radially onto the first stator element.
- the electric machine comprises a first stator element and a rotor connected to a rotor shaft, wherein the Rotor shaft is rotatably mounted in bearings, so that the rotor is rotatable about an axis of rotation.
- no second stator element is present.
- the first stator element carries a number of permanent magnets magnetized tangentially to the rotation axis.
- the rotor has a rotor axis which rotates about the axis of rotation and from which soft-magnetic fingers extend onto the first stator element. The soft magnetic fingers are thus connected to each other via the Rotorj och.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-phase electric machine which is permanently magnetically excited and has a simple structure.
- the task is accomplished by an electric machine with the
- the second stator carries a number of permanent magnets that generate magnetic fields, which are seen around the axis of rotation around alternately directed towards the rotor and away from the rotor, and
- the rotor has a number of soft magnetic segments, which are seen to be evenly distributed tangentially around the axis of rotation and between which are non-magnetic and electrically poor or non-conductive areas.
- the second stator element prefferably, however, it is the other way round.
- the permanent magnets may be formed as needed.
- the permanent magnets are preferably ferrites.
- the rotor is preferably connected to the rotor shaft via a connecting element, from which the soft-magnetic segments extend parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the connecting element can be designed, in particular, as a cover disk or as a terminating flange.
- the soft magnetic segments, which are arranged between the permanent magnets, are preferably laminated.
- the electric machine according to the invention is located in the non-magnetic and electrically poor or non-conductive areas of air or plastic.
- the stator winding system has a pole pair number.
- the permanent magnets form a number of magnetic pole pairs.
- the number of soft magnetic segments is preferably equal to the sum or difference of the pole pair number and the number of magnetic pole pairs.
- the electric machine according to the invention can be used as needed.
- it is used as a servomotor, as a torque motor, as a generator and / or drive in vehicles or as a wind power generator.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the electric machine of FIG. 1
- an electrical machine has a first stator element 1, a second stator element 2 and a rotor 3.
- the rotor 3 is connected to a rotor shaft 4.
- the rotor shaft 4 is rotatably mounted in bearings 5.
- the rotor shaft 4 and with it the rotor 3 are thereby rotatable about a rotation axis 6.
- axial is a direction parallel to the axis of rotation 6.
- Radial is a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation 6 on the Axis of rotation 6 toward or away from it.
- Tangential is a direction that is both to the axial direction as well as orthogonal to the radial direction. Tangential is thus a direction which is directed in a constant radial distance and at a constant axial position in a circle around the axis of rotation 6 around.
- the rotor 3 Seen radially relative to the axis of rotation 6, the rotor 3 is arranged between the first and the second stator element 1, 2. It is in principle possible that the first stator element 1 is arranged closer to the axis of rotation 6 than the second stator element 2. According to FIGS. 1 and 2, however, it is the other way round. The first stator element 1 is thus arranged further away from the axis of rotation 6 than the second stator element 2.
- the first stator element 1 carries a stator winding system. Winding heads 7a of the stator winding system are visible in FIG. 1, windings 7b of the stator winding system are shown in FIG.
- the stator winding system is multi-phase, as shown in FIG 2, for example, three-phase.
- Stator winding system has a number of pole pairs.
- the pole pair has, according to FIG. 2 (purely by way of example) the value 4.
- the second stator element 2 carries a number of permanent magnets 8.
- the permanent magnets 8 may, for example, be ferrites. It is possible that the permanent magnets 8 are magnetized alternately radially. In this case, the magnetic fields B emanating from the permanent magnets 8 are already magnetized directly alternately radially, i. alternately directed to the rotor 3 and away from the rotor 3. According to FIG 2, however, the permanent magnets 8 are magnetized tangentially to the axis of rotation 6. This is indicated in FIG. 2 by corresponding arrows 9. In this case, the magnetic fields B emanating from the permanent magnets 8 are initially directed alternately tangentially.
- the permanent magnets 8 are arranged distributed tangentially around the axis of rotation 6 seen around.
- the permanent magnets 8 form a number of magnetic pole pairs.
- the Number of magnetic pole pairs according to FIG 2 (purely by way of example) to the value 6.
- flux guide elements 10 are arranged tangentially around the rotation axis 6 as seen between the permanent magnets 8.
- the flow-guiding elements 10 are - similar to pie pieces - formed in a sector of a circle sector. If the second stator element 2 were further away from the axis of rotation 6 than the first one
- the rotor 3 has a number of soft magnetic segments 11.
- the soft-magnetic segments 11 are arranged distributed tangentially around the axis of rotation 6.
- the soft magnetic segments 11 are preferably laminated according to FIG.
- the number of soft magnetic segments 11 has the value 10 according to FIG.
- the relationship holds that the number of soft magnetic segments 11 is equal to the sum of the pole pair number and the number of magnetic pole pairs. Alternatively, it could be equal to the difference of the pole pair number and the number of magnetic pole pairs.
- the soft-magnetic segments 11 are non-magnetic and electrically poorly or non-conducting regions 12.
- the regions 12 for example, there may be air.
- plastic may be located in the regions 12, for example.
- Other materials are conceivable. It is crucial that the regions 12 are non-magnetic and that an electrical current flow from one of the regions 12 to another of the regions 12 is not possible.
- the rotor 3 has between the soft-magnetic segments 11 and the second Stator element 2 no about the rotation axis 6 to running rotor yoke over which the soft magnetic segments 12 (mechanically and magnetically) are interconnected.
- the connection of the soft magnetic segments 12 together (so that they together form the rotor 3) instead takes place via a connecting element 13, via which the rotor 3 is connected to the rotor shaft 4.
- the soft-magnetic segments 11, starting from the connecting element 13 extend axially relative to the axis of rotation 6.
- the connecting element 13 can be designed, for example, as a cover disk or as a terminating flange.
- the electric machine according to the invention can be used and used as needed, for example as a servomotor, as a torque motor, as a generator and / or drive in vehicles or as a wind power generator.
- the electrical machine according to the invention has many advantages.
- the use of ferrites as permanent magnets 8 low manufacturing costs are possible.
- By positioning the permanent magnets 8 in the stator of the effort for the attachment of the permanent magnets 8 is minimized.
- no dynamic loads caused by the movement of the rotor 3 act on the permanent magnets 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13758782.0A EP2946463A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-27 | Electric machine with separated stator |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13156576.4A EP2770616A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Electrical machine with split stator |
PCT/EP2013/067661 WO2014127855A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-27 | Electric machine with separated stator |
EP13758782.0A EP2946463A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-27 | Electric machine with separated stator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2946463A1 true EP2946463A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=47749703
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13156576.4A Withdrawn EP2770616A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Electrical machine with split stator |
EP13758782.0A Ceased EP2946463A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-27 | Electric machine with separated stator |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13156576.4A Withdrawn EP2770616A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Electrical machine with split stator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2770616A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014127855A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2991196A3 (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2016-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Permanent magnet for a rotor of an electric machine |
EP3076529A1 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric rotary machine having laterally magnetised lenticular magnets |
DE102014113109A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | vacuum pump |
CN105576918B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-02-23 | 华侨大学 | A kind of magneto with three layers of permanent magnet excitation |
EP3131189B1 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2018-08-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor of an electric machine |
CN105141092A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | Magnetic gear type double-stator hybrid permanent magnet memory motor |
CN105375715B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-11-17 | 江苏大学 | Few terres rares wide range speed control hybrid permanent magnet magnetic flux switching Double-stator motor |
CN105337429B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏大学 | A kind of hybrid excitation type stator partition type hybrid permanent magnet magnetic flux switches memory electrical machine |
DE102016106187A1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-05 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Generator with magnetic translation |
DE102018201610A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotating electric machine and aircraft with a rotating electric machine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3096455A (en) * | 1962-03-08 | 1963-07-02 | Basic Motor Developments Inc | Printed disc electrical machinery |
CN101345453A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-01-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | Mixed field excitation brushless synchronous motor with coordination structure |
EP2528207A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg SA | Brushless electric machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10217804A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Joern-Heinrich Schaefertoens | Electric synchronous machine, has stator element carrying two or more phase windings uniformly distributed around periphery |
US8159104B1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2012-04-17 | Clearwater Holdings, Ltd | DC induction electric motor-generator with magnetic gap self commutating laminated ferromagnetic rotating core |
US8067847B1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-11-29 | General Electric Company | Variable speed machine assembly and method for making the same |
EP2503671A1 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Synchronous machine with optimised fixed stator excitation device |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 EP EP13156576.4A patent/EP2770616A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-27 EP EP13758782.0A patent/EP2946463A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-27 WO PCT/EP2013/067661 patent/WO2014127855A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3096455A (en) * | 1962-03-08 | 1963-07-02 | Basic Motor Developments Inc | Printed disc electrical machinery |
CN101345453A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-01-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | Mixed field excitation brushless synchronous motor with coordination structure |
EP2528207A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg SA | Brushless electric machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2014127855A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2770616A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
WO2014127855A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014127855A1 (en) | Electric machine with separated stator | |
EP2639936B1 (en) | Electrical machine with permanently excited rotor and permanently excited rotor | |
DE112016006772T5 (en) | Electric motor and air conditioning | |
DE112011100218T5 (en) | Rotating electric machine | |
DE102015111480A1 (en) | Rotor and electric machine | |
WO2018166977A1 (en) | Electrical machine | |
DE102019206460B3 (en) | Rotating multiphase transverse flux machine | |
EP2999087B1 (en) | Electric machine with low magnetic groove scattering | |
DE102014101221A1 (en) | Rotor for a permanent magnet motor, method for manufacturing a rotor for a permanent magnet motor and permanent magnet motor | |
DE102021102807A1 (en) | Magnets, pole pieces and slot openings of an axial flux motor | |
DE102013213554A1 (en) | ELECTRICAL PERMANENT MAGNET ROTATION MACHINE | |
DE102010032764A1 (en) | Electric machine and stator for the same | |
DE112013000316T5 (en) | Rotating electric machine with hybrid excitation | |
DE112013000536T5 (en) | Rotating electric machine with hybrid excitation | |
DE102017127157A1 (en) | Rotor for an axial flux motor | |
DE112014004356B4 (en) | Magnetic induction electric motor | |
EP2630380B1 (en) | Radial magnetic bearing for the magnetic bearing of a rotor | |
DE102015110652B4 (en) | ROTOR STATOR ARRANGEMENT FOR A HYBRID ROTATED SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE AND A ROTOR THEREFOR | |
DE102014222064B4 (en) | Electric machine | |
EP3167537A1 (en) | Rotor comprising protruding webs | |
DE102018123706A1 (en) | Rotor for a synchronous machine | |
DE102010036828A1 (en) | Annular stator for electro-dynamic machine, has U-shaped core metal sheets that are provided with two parallel legs for guiding magnetic flux within each coil | |
DE102012218993A1 (en) | Cylindrical rotor for permanent magnet-excited electric machine, has permanent magnet comprising partial magnets and arranged between pole shoes, where one of partial magnets has higher coercive force than another partial magnet | |
EP1480317A2 (en) | Electrical Machine of Axial Flux Type | |
DE102014200394A1 (en) | Reduction of the cogging torque and the torque ripple of an electrically excited generator by alternative extension of rotor pole pieces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150819 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H02K 21/40 20060101ALI20160923BHEP Ipc: H02K 16/04 20060101AFI20160923BHEP Ipc: H02K 21/38 20060101ALI20160923BHEP Ipc: H02K 1/17 20060101ALI20160923BHEP Ipc: H02K 26/00 20060101ALI20160923BHEP Ipc: H02K 19/24 20060101ALI20160923BHEP |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170324 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20190714 |