EP2946153A1 - Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de denrées alimentaires - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de denrées alimentaires

Info

Publication number
EP2946153A1
EP2946153A1 EP13830128.8A EP13830128A EP2946153A1 EP 2946153 A1 EP2946153 A1 EP 2946153A1 EP 13830128 A EP13830128 A EP 13830128A EP 2946153 A1 EP2946153 A1 EP 2946153A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foodstuff
conditioning
flow medium
container
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13830128.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2946153B1 (fr
Inventor
Ales Bracic
Dejan Frlez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI201331897T priority Critical patent/SI2946153T1/sl
Publication of EP2946153A1 publication Critical patent/EP2946153A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2946153B1 publication Critical patent/EP2946153B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/068—Arrangements for circulating fluids through the insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F25D2317/0651—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the bottom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0661—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the bottom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/105—Movable containers

Definitions

  • Conditioning, conditioning of foodstuffs cooling, cooling of foodstuffs, cooling of beverages, cooling in cases, heating, heating of foodstuffs, heating of beverages, heating in cases
  • a customers want to buy a product cooled or heated to the desired temperature, regardless of the required temperature conditions for storage of foodstuffs. For example, a customer wants the beverage to be sufficiently cooled and to remain cool for a certain period after its purchase.
  • Liquefied gas may also be used for cooling, whereby the required quantity of gas is substantially lower due to the great variation of enthalpy of the flow medium (enthalpy of evaporation) in liquid and gas state.
  • Cooling pallets may be equipped with a Peltier element.
  • Inlet and outlet lines of the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning are connected to the pallet.
  • the pallet is constructed in such a way that the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning is evenly distributed in individual containers for foodstuff conditioning.
  • the weight of the container opens the inlet channel of the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning by applying pressure on the pallet.
  • the channel on the pallet is closed with a spring.
  • the weight of the container applies pressure on the flap of the inlet channel of the flow medium and overcomes the force of the spring keeping the flap closed. In the same way, the flow through the outlet channel of the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning is ensured.
  • the pallet is made of material of mechanical strength, primarily of plastic material providing temperature insulation or of metal material. The pallet is constructed in such a way that it may be transported with a forklift.
  • the pallet is fitted with a network of channels which distribute the flow medium from the inlet line of the flow medium to the inlet channels of the flow medium.
  • the flow medium may be channelled from the inlet line of the flow medium to the inlet channels of the flow medium through individual lines.
  • the flow medium flows into the outlet line of the flow medium through the outlet channels of the flow medium.
  • the flow medium may be channelled into the outlet line of the flow medium from the outlet channels of the flow medium through individual lines.
  • the outlet line of the flow medium runs into the device for ensuring a pressure drop to which a fresh quantity of flow medium is added through the inlet for fresh additional flow medium in order to compensate for the losses of the flow medium during the flow through the device for foodstuff conditioning.
  • the device for ensuring a pressure drop and the device for flow medium conditioning are integrated in the pallet.
  • the flow medium is channelled into the device for cooling or heating of the flow medium, where the flow medium is conditioned to the desired temperature.
  • the required energy to be added or removed from the flow medium is determined on the basis of the quantity and condition of the inlet flow medium.
  • the device for ensuring a pressure drop and the device for flow medium conditioning within the device for foodstuff conditioning are not necessary, since gas overpressure may be used for gas flow and the principle of cooling of gas as a result of its expansion or transformation from liquid to gas state may be used for cooling.
  • Containers for foodstuff conditioning are thick-walled, because the walls of the containers are composed of several layers, i.e. from outside to inside:
  • the inner layer made of load-bearing material, primarily plastic or metal material.
  • the interior of the container for foodstuff conditioning includes compartments for the insertion of glass bottles, plastic bottles, tins or other items.
  • the container may be returnable and the customer can take it home together with the foodstuff.
  • the container for foodstuff conditioning slows down the equilibration of foodstuff temperature with the ambient temperature due to insulated walls of the container.
  • insulated walls of the container reduce the consumption of energy > product required for foodstuff conditioning.
  • the space for the flow of the flow medium in the walls of the container for foodstuff conditioning is divided into two parts to prevent mixing of inlet flow medium and outlet flow medium.
  • On the inner wall on the side of the container with the inlet channel of the flow medium the flow medium inlet into the interior of the container is installed, while on the inner wall on the side of the container with the outlet channel of the flow medium, the flow medium outlet from the interior of the container is installed.
  • Figure 1 shows a pallet 1, a container for foodstuff conditioning 2, an inlet channel of the flow medium 3, an outlet channel of the flow medium 4.
  • Figure 2 show an inlet channel of the flow medium 3, an outlet channel of the flow medium 4, an inlet line of the flow medium 5, an outlet line of the flow medium 6, a channel network inside the pallet 7.
  • Figure 3 shows a pallet, an inlet line of the flow medium 5, an outlet line of the flow medium 6, an inlet for fresh additional flow medium 8, a device for ensuring a pressure drop 9, a device for flow medium conditioning 10.
  • the inlet line of the flow medium 5 and the outlet line of the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning 6 are connected to the pallet.
  • the pallet 1 is constructed in such a way that the flow medium for foodstuff conditioning is evenly distributed in individual containers for foodstuff conditioning 2.
  • the inlet channel of the flow medium 3 and the outlet channel of the flow medium 4 are closed with a flap operated by a spring.
  • the weight of the container with feet applies pressure on the flap of the inlet and outlet channel of the flow medium 3, 4 and overcomes the force of the springs keeping the flap closed.
  • the pallet 1 is made of metal material.
  • the pallet 1 is fitted with a network of channels inside the pallet 7, which distributes the flow air from the inlet line of the flow medium 5 into the inlet channels of the flow medium 3. Air flows into the outlet line of the flow medium 6 through the outlet channels of the flow medium 4.
  • the outlet line of the flow medium 4 runs into the device for ensuring a pressure drop 9 to which a fresh quantity of air is added through the inlet for fresh additional flow medium 8 in order to compensate for the losses of the flow air during the flow through the device for foodstuff conditioning.
  • Containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 are thick-walled, because the walls of the containers are composed of several layers, i.e. from outside to inside: the outer layer made of plastic load-bearing material, space for insulation 11 in which extruded polystyrene is fitted, space for the flow of the flow medium 12 and the inner layer made of plastic load-bearing material.
  • the interior of the container for foodstuff conditioning is also equipped also with a container cover rest 14, while the outer walls of the container for foodstuff conditioning 2 are fitted with two handles 15.
  • the device according to the invention is used for cooling meat products.
  • the pallet 1 with the floor plan dimensions of 80x120 cm is loaded with 32 containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 with the dimensions of 30x30x40 cm (height x width x length).
  • Eight containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 (2x4 containers) are stacked at each height level and four containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 are stacked vertically.
  • Meat products are loaded into containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 in which the temperature is maintained with the flow of air at a temperature of 2°C through the walls of the container. A fraction of the flow air is also supplied into the interior of containers for foodstuff conditioning.
  • the inlet line of the flow medium 5 and the outlet line of the flow medium 6 for foodstuff conditioning 6 are connected to the pallet.
  • the pallet 1 is constructed in such a way that the flow air for foodstuff conditioning is evenly distributed in the containers for foodstuff conditioning 2.
  • the weight of the container opens the inlet and outlet channels of the flow medium 3, 4 for foodstuff conditioning b applying pressure on the pallet flap.
  • the inlet channel of the flow medium 3 and the outlet channel of the flow medium 4 are closed with a flap operated by a spring.
  • the pallet 1 is made of metal material.
  • the pallet 1 is fitted with a network of channels inside the pallet 7, which distributes the air from the inlet line of the flow medium 5 into the inlet channels of the flow medium 3. Air flows into the outlet line of the flow medium 6 through the outlet channels of the flow medium 4.
  • the outlet line of the flow medium 6 runs into the device for ensuring a pressure drop 9 to which a fresh quantity of air is added through the inlet for fresh additional flow medium, 8 in order to compensate for the losses of air during the flow through the device for foodstuff conditioning.
  • Containers for foodstuff conditioning 2 are thick-walled, because the walls of the containers are composed of several layers, i.e. from outside to inside: the outer layer made of plastic load-bearing material, space for insulation 11 in which extruded polystyrene is fitted, space for the flow of the flow medium 12 and the inner layer made of metal load-bearing material.
  • the space for the flow of air in the walls of the container for foodstuff conditioning 2 is physically divided into two parts to prevent mixing of inlet air and outlet air.
  • the interior of the container for foodstuff conditioning is also equipped also with a container cover rest 14, while the outer walls of the container for foodstuff conditioning 2 are fitted with two handles 15.
  • the container cover 16 is primarily made of load-bearing material fitted with insulation.
  • the upper side of the container cover is fitted with two container cover handles 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé permettant de conditionner des denrées alimentaires, qui résolvent les problèmes techniques suivants : le maintien de la température des denrées alimentaires à une température souhaitée ; le ralentissement du retour à température ambiante de la température des denrées alimentaires et la réduction de la consommation de produits énergétiques requis pour le conditionnement des denrées alimentaires. Le dispositif selon l'invention comprend au moins une palette (1) sur laquelle des contenants destinés au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires sont chargés ainsi que des contenants destinés au conditionnement (2) de denrées alimentaires. Des denrées alimentaires sont chargées dans des contenants destinés au conditionnement (2) de denrées alimentaires dans lesquels la température est maintenue avec l'écoulement d'un milieu à une température adaptée à travers les parois du contenant. Le milieu d'écoulement destiné au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires est principalement l'air ; néanmoins, tout autre gaz ou de l'eau peuvent également être utilisés. Une fraction du milieu d'écoulement peut également être introduite à l'intérieur des contenants destinés au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires pour garantir que la température souhaitée des denrées alimentaires est plus rapidement atteinte. Des conduites d'admission et d'évacuation du milieu d'écoulement (5, 6) destinées au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires sont connectées à la palette (1). La palette est construite de sorte que le milieu d'écoulement destiné au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires soit réparti uniformément dans les contenants destinés au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires (2). Lorsque le contenant destiné au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires est chargé sur la palette (1), le poids du contenant ouvre le canal d'admission du milieu d'écoulement (3) destiné au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires par l'application d'une pression sur la palette (1). De la même manière, l'écoulement à travers le canal d'évacuation du milieu d'écoulement (4) destiné au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires est garanti. Plusieurs contenants destinés au conditionnement (2) de denrées alimentaires peuvent être chargés sur la palette (1), les canaux d'admission et d'évacuation du milieu d'écoulement (3, 4) ne s'ouvrant qu'aux endroits où les contenants destinés au conditionnement de denrées alimentaires sont chargés.
EP13830128.8A 2012-12-24 2013-12-16 Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de denrées alimentaires Active EP2946153B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201331897T SI2946153T1 (sl) 2012-12-24 2013-12-16 Naprava in postopek za temperiranje živil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201200387A SI24250A (sl) 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Naprava in metoda za temperiranje Ĺľivil
PCT/SI2013/000082 WO2014104985A1 (fr) 2012-12-24 2013-12-16 Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de denrées alimentaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2946153A1 true EP2946153A1 (fr) 2015-11-25
EP2946153B1 EP2946153B1 (fr) 2021-03-24

Family

ID=50114516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13830128.8A Active EP2946153B1 (fr) 2012-12-24 2013-12-16 Dispositif et procédé de conditionnement de denrées alimentaires

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2946153B1 (fr)
SI (2) SI24250A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014104985A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3090961B1 (fr) * 2015-05-07 2019-02-27 Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH Boîte de refroidissement et procédé de transport de produits sensibles à la chaleur ou périssables dans un véhicule de transport et/ou pour distribuer des produits aux clients finaux
CN105157319A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 一种小区用冷藏集中保存柜
US11378324B2 (en) 2015-10-22 2022-07-05 Carrier Corporation Modular cold boxes for transport refrigeration unit
CN112061757B (zh) * 2020-09-04 2022-05-17 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 餐食输出装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1280016A (fr) * 1960-11-15 1961-12-29 Goetaverken Ab Palette perfectionnée pour entrepôts réfrigérés
US4779524A (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-10-25 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Apparatus for controlling the ripening of fresh produce
NZ250914A (en) * 1994-02-18 1997-12-19 Transphere Systems Ltd Palletised goods storage with refrigeration unit mounted thereon
MY126946A (en) * 1999-06-08 2006-11-30 Qpod Systems Ltd Container

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014104985A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014104985A1 (fr) 2014-07-03
SI2946153T1 (sl) 2021-11-30
SI24250A (sl) 2014-06-30
EP2946153B1 (fr) 2021-03-24

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