EP2945176B1 - Mittelspannungsschaltanlage mit Vakuumschaltsstechnik - Google Patents

Mittelspannungsschaltanlage mit Vakuumschaltsstechnik Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2945176B1
EP2945176B1 EP15158165.9A EP15158165A EP2945176B1 EP 2945176 B1 EP2945176 B1 EP 2945176B1 EP 15158165 A EP15158165 A EP 15158165A EP 2945176 B1 EP2945176 B1 EP 2945176B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disconnector
actuating means
aforesaid
switching
contact
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP15158165.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2945176A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Piccoz
Romain Maladen
Patrick Chambaz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2945176A1 publication Critical patent/EP2945176A1/de
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Publication of EP2945176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2945176B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661—Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121—Load break switches
    • H01H33/125—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
    • H01H33/126—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker being operated by the distal end of a sectionalising contact arm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medium voltage electrical switchgear comprising in phase at least two switching devices, each switchgear having a disconnector placed on an electrical line, said disconnector comprising a first so-called fixed contact and a second so-called mobile contact. one of these two contacts being electrically connected to a current carrying bar, while the other contact is connected, respectively for all the switching devices, to different electrical circuits, each switching device comprising means for carrying out the disconnect function and means to ensure the break function
  • SF6 gas has the disadvantage of being one of the most important greenhouse gases.
  • the patent is known FR 2937786 describing a principle to reduce the cost of this technology.
  • the device described in this patent includes a branch on which a vacuum bulb providing the cut is placed.
  • This bypass is inactive in steady state and traversed by the electric current only when the disconnector has begun its opening movement, by a gradual transfer of the current from the main line to the bypass. As the bulb is generally at rest, it no longer has to be dimensioned to the electrical and dielectric stress constraints in steady state.
  • This type of system can be used for all switches in the same tank and for all phases.
  • the document EP 2 565 897 discloses a switchgear apparatus corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention provides a medium voltage electrical switchgear apparatus that can be implemented without SF6 while having a reduced cost of manufacture and use.
  • the subject of the present invention is a medium-voltage electrical cut-off apparatus of the kind mentioned above, this apparatus being characterized in that it comprises a bypass circuit on which a vacuum bulb providing the cut-off is placed, said bulb characterized in that it is capable of being actuated by means of one or the other of several actuating means associated respectively with the different disconnectors, so that the bypass is inactive in steady state, and traversed by the electric current only.
  • At least one of the aforementioned disconnectors is of the rotary type or mu in translation.
  • the or each aforementioned disconnector is associated with an actuating means comprising a bar portion connected in an articulated manner to the vicinity of one of its ends, on a fixed support of the apparatus, and between its two ends to the aforementioned rod, said bar portion cooperating at its second end with the movable contact of said disconnector.
  • all the disconnectors are of the rotary type and are operated in the same direction of rotation.
  • the aforementioned branch circuit comprising the vacuum interrupter is associated with one of the switching devices, the actuating means associated with the disconnector of this switching device being connected directly to the movable contact of the ampoule.
  • the fixed contact of the bulb being mechanically and electrically connected to the transport bar of the aforementioned current at a point corresponding substantially to the point of connection of the corresponding line of the disconnector to said bar.
  • the aforementioned branch circuit comprising the vacuum interrupter is disposed away from the switching devices, the various actuating means associated respectively with the different disconnectors being mechanically and electrically connected to the drive device of the movable contact of the bulb.
  • this apparatus comprises three cutting devices arranged side by side, and the bulb is associated with the cutoff device located in the middle of the other two.
  • one or each switching device is a medium voltage electrical switch.
  • a medium voltage electrical panel T comprising, for each of the electrical phases of the network, three electrical switches 1,2,3 mounted next to each other respectively on three electrical lines a, b , c parallel to each other, and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of an electrical distribution bar 4.
  • the first two switches 1,2 form the secondary distribution loop while the third switch 3 is a power switch of the electrical device of a user.
  • Each switch 1,2,3 comprises a disconnector 5,6,7 having a fixed contact 5a, 6a, 7a electrically connected to the bar 4 and a movable contact 5b, 6b, 7b formed by a rotary knife electrically connected to an electrical circuit .
  • the second 2 of the switches is associated with a bypass circuit 8 comprising a vacuum interrupter 9 having a fixed contact 9a electrically connected to the bar 4, at a point situated substantially at the same level of the bar as the point of connection of the fixed contact. 6a of the second disconnector 6 to the bar 4, and a movable contact 9b mechanically and electrically connected to a so-called second actuating means 13, which is mechanically and electrically connected to a first 12 and a third 14 actuating means, as this will be explained in the following.
  • actuating means 12, 13, 14 are each constituted by a bar portion 15, 16, 17 mounted articulated by one of its ends, on a fixed support 20 of the frame of the apparatus and by its opposite end. , to a rod 18 of mechanical and electrical connection slidably mounted relative to said frame in a direction extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bar 4.
  • the movable contact support 9b of the bulb 9 is also hingedly connected to the bar portion 16 associated with the second disconnector 6 at a point situated between the two ends of this bar portion 16, so that the rotation counterclockwise of this bar portion 16 causes the closure of the contacts of the bulb 9.
  • the second actuating means 13 associated with the second disconnector 6 will then begin to open the contacts of the vacuum interrupter, thanks to to a system not described here but described in the document FR 2,937,786 , which will quickly have the effect of cutting off the electrical current, as illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • the movable contact 5b of the disconnector 5 will then be released from the bar portion 15 of the first actuating means 12, until reaching its final opening position which will allow to isolate the voltage between the upstream and the downstream of the switch, as illustrated on the figure 5 .
  • the bar portions 15, 16, 17 will then resume their initial position represented on the figure 1 , thanks to the presence of non-illustrated return springs.
  • the closing operation will be performed by operating the disconnector in the opposite direction, which will not produce an effect on the bar portion of the corresponding actuating means, until the contact of the movable contact 5b with the fixed contact 5a.
  • the operation of the other two switches 2,3 will not be described because it is the same as that of the first switch 1.
  • the invention may advantageously be used on boards comprising between 2 and 5 switches. Moreover, one can also imagine integrating this device comprising the vacuum bulb anywhere in a tank (and therefore not necessarily associated with a switch). In this case, mechanical actuation means will then be advantageously placed on all the switches of the cell, these being then electrically and mechanically connected to the drive device of the movable contact of the bulb. Although more cumbersome, this alternative will be interesting in the case where one would not wish to electrically constrain the area of the switches. This may for example reduce the width of the cell at the expense of its height, which can sometimes be less critical vis-à-vis the footprint of the cell.
  • the cost of breaking in vacuum is considerably reduced by the fact that only one system such as that described in the patent cited above, per phase, is used in the distribution board, the others functions only equipped with mechanical actuation systems alone.
  • a mechanical connection (bar) connects the different moving parts of the actuating systems to each other.
  • all other systems including the one comprising the vacuum bulb
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and illustrated which has been given by way of example.
  • the complete cutoff system comprising the vacuum interrupter has been added to the middle switch, it could have been associated with another of these switches.

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mittelspannungs-Schaltgerätekombination, die pro Phase zumindest zwei Schaltgeräte mit jeweils einem, in einen elektrischen Leitungspfad geschalteten Trennschalter, welcher Trennschalter einen ersten sogenannten feststehenden Kontakt sowie einen zweiten sogenannten beweglichen Kontakt umfasst, wobei einer der beiden Kontakte elektrisch mit einer Sammelschiene verbunden ist, während der andere Kontakt bezüglich aller Schaltgeräte mit verschiedenen Stromkreisen verbunden ist und jedes Schaltgerät Mittel zur Realisierung der Trennfunktion sowie Mittel zur Gewährleistung der Abschaltfunktion umfasst,
    sowie einen Parallelzweig (8) umfasst, in den eine Vakuumschaltröhre (9) zur Gewährleistung der Abschaltfunktion geschaltet ist, welche Vakuumschaltröhre (9) dazu ausgelegt ist, über eines der mehrfach vorhandenen, den einzelnen Trennschaltern (5, 6, 7) zugeordneten Betätigungsorgane (12, 13, 14) betätigt zu werden, derart, dass der Parallelkreis im Dauerbetrieb stromlos ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Parallelkreis nur dann stromführend wird, nachdem einer der Trennschalter (5, 6, 7) seinen Öffnungshub eingeleitet hat, wobei eine allmähliche Umschaltung des Stroms von dem den gerade öffnenden Trennschalter enthaltenden Leitungspfad auf den Parallelkreis (8) erfolgt,
    sowie dadurch, dass die beweglichen Teile der genannten Betätigungsorgane (12, 13, 14) mechanisch und elektrisch über eine Verbindungsstange (18) miteinander verbunden sind, derart, dass die Betätigung eines der genannten Betätigungsorgane (12, 13, 14) die Betätigung sämtlicher Betätigungsorgane bewirkt und dass die allmähliche Umschaltung des Stroms von dem den gerade öffnenden Trennschalter (5) enthaltenden Leitungspfad auf den Parallelkreis (8) durch den Abschnitt (18a) der Verbindungsstange (18) erfolgt, der zwischen dem Betätigungsorgan (12), das diesem gerade öffnenden Trennschalter (5) zugeordnet ist, und dem genannten Parallelkreis (8) angeordnet ist.
  2. Schaltgerätekombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einer der genannten Trennschalter (5, 6, 7) als Drehkontakt- oder Schubkontaktschalter ausgeführt ist.
  3. Schaltgerätekombination nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bzw. jeder der genannten Trennschalter (5, 6, 7) einem Betätigungsorgan (12, 13, 14) mit einem darin ausgebildeten Schienenabschnitt (15, 16, 17) zugeordnet ist, welcher Schienenabschnitt im Bereich eines seiner Enden an einen ortsfesten Träger (20) der Schaltgerätekombination sowie zwischen seinen Enden an die genannte Stange (18) angelenkt ist und über sein zweites Ende mit dem beweglichen Kontakt (5b, 6b, 7b) des genannten Trennschalters (5, 6, 7) zusammenwirkt.
  4. Schaltgerätekombination nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Trennschalter (5, 6, 7) als Drehkontaktschalter ausgeführt sind und in der gleichen Drehrichtung betätigt werden.
  5. Schaltgerätekombination nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte, mit der Vakuumschaltröhre (9) beschaltete Parallelkreis (8) einem der Schaltgeräte (1, 2, 3) zugeordnet ist, wobei das dem Trennschalter (5, 6, 7) dieses Schaltgeräts zugeordnete Betätigungsorgan (12, 13, 14) direkt mit dem beweglichen Kontakt (9b) der Vakuumschaltröhre (9) und der feststehende Kontakt (9a) der Vakuumschaltröhre (9) elektrisch und mechanisch an einem Punkt mit der genannten Sammelschiene (4) verbunden ist, der annähernd dem gemeinsamen Anschlusspunkt des zugehörigen Leitungspfads b des Trennschalters (6) und der genannten Schiene (4) entspricht.
  6. Schaltgerätekombination nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte, mit der Vakuumschaltröhre (9) beschaltete Parallelkreis (8) in großem Abstand von den Schaltgeräten (1, 2, 3) angeordnet ist und dass die einzelnen, den jeweiligen Trennschaltern (5, 6, 7) zugeordneten Betätigungsorgane (12, 13, 14) mechanisch und elektrisch mit der Betätigungsvorrichtung des beweglichen Kontakts der Vakuumschaltröhre (9) verbunden sind.
  7. Schaltgerätekombination nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie drei nebeneinander angeordnete Schaltgeräte (1, 2, 3) umfasst und dass die Vakuumschaltröhre (9) dem Schaltgerät (2) zugeordnet ist, welches zwischen den beiden anderen Schaltgeräten (1, 3) angeordnet ist.
  8. Schaltgerätekombination nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Schaltgerät (1, 2, 3) als elektrischer Mittelspannungsschalter ausgebildet ist.
EP15158165.9A 2014-05-15 2015-03-09 Mittelspannungsschaltanlage mit Vakuumschaltsstechnik Active EP2945176B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1454320A FR3021159B1 (fr) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Appareillage de coupure electrique moyenne tension utilisant la technique de coupure dans le vide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2945176A1 EP2945176A1 (de) 2015-11-18
EP2945176B1 true EP2945176B1 (de) 2016-09-14

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EP15158165.9A Active EP2945176B1 (de) 2014-05-15 2015-03-09 Mittelspannungsschaltanlage mit Vakuumschaltsstechnik

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EP (1) EP2945176B1 (de)
CN (1) CN105097327B (de)
ES (1) ES2606198T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3021159B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107809116B (zh) * 2017-11-17 2021-04-27 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 低压线路三相不平衡调相开关

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937786B1 (fr) * 2008-10-29 2010-12-24 Areva T & D Sa Interrupteur de courant sur une ligne electrique comprenant une ampoule a vide
JP5452555B2 (ja) * 2011-08-29 2014-03-26 株式会社日立製作所 スイッチギヤ及びスイッチギヤの操作方法
FR2980634B1 (fr) * 2011-09-27 2013-09-06 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Cellule de distribution electrique moyenne tension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3021159B1 (fr) 2016-05-06
EP2945176A1 (de) 2015-11-18
CN105097327B (zh) 2019-07-12
ES2606198T3 (es) 2017-03-23
FR3021159A1 (fr) 2015-11-20
CN105097327A (zh) 2015-11-25

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