EP2944910B1 - Wärmetauscherröhre - Google Patents

Wärmetauscherröhre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2944910B1
EP2944910B1 EP14167994.4A EP14167994A EP2944910B1 EP 2944910 B1 EP2944910 B1 EP 2944910B1 EP 14167994 A EP14167994 A EP 14167994A EP 2944910 B1 EP2944910 B1 EP 2944910B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger tube
insertion body
sectors
sector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14167994.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2944910A1 (de
Inventor
William Home
Young Moon Ryoo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grand Hall Enterprise Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Grand Hall Enterprise Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grand Hall Enterprise Co Ltd filed Critical Grand Hall Enterprise Co Ltd
Priority to EP14167994.4A priority Critical patent/EP2944910B1/de
Publication of EP2944910A1 publication Critical patent/EP2944910A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2944910B1 publication Critical patent/EP2944910B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2255/00Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
    • F28F2255/16Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes extruded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/14Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger tube, and more particularly to a heat exchanger tube which can maximize an effect on radiating heat as combustion is performed by a combustor such as a boiler or the like in an inner space of the heat exchanger tube and heat due to the internal combustion is transferred to the exterior of the heat exchanger tube.
  • a combustor such as a boiler or the like
  • a heat exchanger tube includes an inner insertion body and an outer accommodation body for accommodating the inner insertion body.
  • an inner insertion body 2 of a conventional heat exchanger tube has a structure where two semicircular sectors each having a semicircular cross-section are coupled and then accommodated in the outer accommodation body 1.
  • EP 1936315 discloses a heat exchanger tube according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the conventional heat exchanger tube with the foregoing structure has a problem of decreasing a heat exchanging efficiency, and accordingly there is a need of maximizing the surface area of the inner insertion body to thereby enlarge an area to be in contact with combustion gas of the combustor.
  • an aspect of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger tube, in which a surface area of an inner insertion body is maximally enlarged to improve contact with combustion gas so as to have an improved effect on transferring heat due to combustion to the exterior of the heat exchanger tube when the combustion is performed by a combustor such as a boiler or the like in an inner space of the heat exchanger tube.
  • a heat exchanger tube for transferring heat due to combustion of a combustor toward an exterior comprises an insertion body which is configured by folding up three or more sectors made of aluminum through extrusion molding; and an accommodation body which is configured to accommodate the insertion body so that an inner circumferential surface can be in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the insertion body.
  • the insertion body comprises three sectors each having a central angle of 120°.
  • the insertion body may comprise four sectors each having a central angle of 90°.
  • the insertion body may comprises a middle sector positioned in a middle, and a left sector and a right sector respectively positioned at left and right sides with respect to the middle sector.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section view of a heat exchanger tube according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the heat exchanger tube according to this exemplary embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 includes an inner insertion body 100, and an outer accommodation body 200 for accommodating the inner insertion body 100.
  • the heat exchanger tube according to this exemplary embodiment is different from the conventional heat exchanger tube in that the insertion body 100 includes three sectors with a central angle of 120° as shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 3 , in which the sectors have the same structure.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing only a certain sector of the heat exchanger tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • three sectors 110 each having the central angle of 120° are folded to form a cylindrical shape having a circular cross-section.
  • the insertion body 100 folded to have such a cylindrical shape is inserted and accommodated in an accommodation body 200, so that an outer circumferential surface of the insertion body 100 can be in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the accommodation body 200.
  • each sector 110 is formed with a plurality of 111 so that heat due to combustion performed in an inner space S can be transferred as much as possible to the accommodation body 200 being in contact with the insertion body 100.
  • a plurality of projections 112 may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rib 111 of the insertion body so as to improve an efficiency of transferring heat from the insertion body 100 to the accommodation body 200.
  • the foregoing insertion body 100 and insertion bodies 100 to be described later are made of aluminum excellent in the heat transfer through extrusion molding.
  • the semicircular sectors that constitute the conventional insertion body 2 are individually and separately manufactured through the extrusion molding.
  • the sectors that constitute the insertion body according to an embodiment of the present invention are manufactured to form a single body through the extrusion molding as shown in Figs. 2 , 4 and 5
  • the sectors that constitute the insertion body according to an embodiment of the present invention are manufactured to form a single body through the extrusion molding, and therefore the insertion body 100 can be easily inserted into the accommodation body 200 in such a way of folding the insertion body 100 including the plurality of sectors to be rolled up.
  • the insertion body 100 to be inserted in the accommodation body 200 may include four sectors 110 each having a central angle of 90° as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 4A .
  • four sectors 110 ° may be folded and then inserted in the accommodation body 200.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-section view of a heat exchanger tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sector 110 is formed with a plurality of 111 so that heat can be more efficiently transferred from the insertion body 100 to the accommodation body 200, and a plurality of projections 112 is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rib 111.
  • the insertion body 100 to be inserted in the accommodation body 200 may include three sectors 110, i.e., include a middle sector 110a positioned in the middle, and a left sector 110b and a right sector 110c respectively positioned at left and right sides with respect to the middle sector 110a.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-section view of a heat exchanger tube according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the middle sector 110a, the left sector 110b and the right sector 110c are formed with a plurality of 111 so that heat can be more efficiently transferred from the insertion body 100 to the accommodation body 200, and a plurality of projections 112 is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rib 111 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 5A ).
  • the left sector 110b and the right sector 110c are folded toward the middle sector 110a and thus form a cylindrical shape so that the insertion body 100 having the cylindrical shape can be inserted and accommodated in the accommodation body 200.
  • the heat exchanger tube includes three or more sectors that constitute the inner insertion body to thereby maximize the surface area thereof and improve the efficiency of transferring heat due to combustion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Wärmetauscherröhre zum Übertragen von Hitze aufgrund der Verbrennung eines Brenners hin zu einer Außenseite, wobei die Wärmetauscherröhre folgendes umfasst:
    einen Einsetzkörper (100), hergestellt aus Aluminium durch Strangpressen; und
    einen Aufnahmekörper (200), der konfiguriert ist, um einen Einsetzkörper (100) aufzunehmen, so dass eine innere Umfangsfläche in Kontakt mit einer äußeren Umfangsfläche des Einsetzkörpers (100) stehen kann, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Einsetzkörper durch Aufklappen von drei oder mehr Sektoren (110) konfiguriert ist.
  2. Wärmetauscherröhre nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Einsetzkörper 100 drei Sektoren 110 umfasst, von denen jeder einen Mittelpunktswinkel von 120° aufweist.
  3. Wärmetauscherröhre nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Einsetzkörper 100 vier Sektoren 110 umfasst, von denen jeder einen Mittelpunktswinkel von 90° aufweist.
  4. Wärmetauscherröhre nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Einsetzkörper 100 einen mittleren Sektor 110a umfasst, der in einer Mitte positioniert ist, und einen linken Sektor 110b und einen rechten Sektor 110c, die auf der linken bzw. der rechten Seite in Bezug auf den mittleren Sektor 110a positioniert sind.
  5. Wärmetauscherröhre nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Einsetzkörper 100 eine Vielzahl von Rippen 111 auf einer inneren Umfangsfläche davon umfasst, und eine Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen 112 auf einer Oberfläche der Rippe 111.
  6. Wärmetauscherröhre nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Vielzahl von Sektoren, die den Einsetzkörper 100 bilden, zu einem einzelnen Körper durch Strangpressen verbunden sind.
EP14167994.4A 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Wärmetauscherröhre Not-in-force EP2944910B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14167994.4A EP2944910B1 (de) 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Wärmetauscherröhre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14167994.4A EP2944910B1 (de) 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Wärmetauscherröhre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2944910A1 EP2944910A1 (de) 2015-11-18
EP2944910B1 true EP2944910B1 (de) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=50685827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14167994.4A Not-in-force EP2944910B1 (de) 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Wärmetauscherröhre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2944910B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9405062U1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1994-05-26 Hoval Interliz Ag Wärmetauscherrohr für Heizkessel
GB0026411D0 (en) * 2000-10-27 2000-12-13 Pierce David B Method of making a heat exchanger tube and heat exchanger tube made thereby
ITMN20040019A1 (it) * 2004-07-13 2004-10-13 Unical Ag Spa Tubo in caldaia a tubi di fumo
ITMN20060071A1 (it) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-14 Unical Ag Spa Tubo in acciaio al carbonio protetto per il convogliamento di fumi in apparecchio di scambio termico.
IT1401296B1 (it) * 2010-06-16 2013-07-18 Unical Ag Spa Tubo in caldaia a tubi di fumo.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2944910A1 (de) 2015-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10088250B2 (en) Heat exchangers
WO2017214357A3 (en) Cylindrical heat exchanger
US20150219871A1 (en) Lens module
RU2016120709A (ru) Пластиковые крепежные детали для внутренней облицовки
RU2017120824A (ru) Вращающийся патрон с системой канавок для смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости
US9155976B1 (en) Building system toy
US10539374B2 (en) Fin and bending type heat exchanger having the fin
EP2944910B1 (de) Wärmetauscherröhre
US20150267970A1 (en) Heat exchanger tube
US10434697B2 (en) Liner-type barrel
MX2017010674A (es) Intercambiador de calor de carcasa y tubos con componentes de haz de tubos dispuestos secuencialmente.
TW201546414A (zh) 熱交換管
CN106233019A (zh) 具有套叠的杆的双离合器
JP2020125856A5 (de)
WO2016060717A3 (en) Munition with multiple propellant chambers
US20140212737A1 (en) Spacer for battery and battery pack including the same
KR101901683B1 (ko) 직선형 냉각홀을 포함하는 가스터빈 링세그먼트 및 이를 포함하는 가스터빈
JP2009035263A (ja) ボトル
JP2007003115A5 (de)
CA2781724A1 (en) Burner with improved heat recuperator
CN105222634A (zh) 热交换管
RU2016139462A (ru) Снаряд
USD638090S1 (en) Projectile
JP2008032242A (ja) オイルクーラ内蔵ラジエータ
CN104578518A (zh) 液冷式电机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140513

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 13/06 20060101ALI20151214BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/40 20060101AFI20151214BHEP

Ipc: F24H 1/26 20060101ALI20151214BHEP

Ipc: F24H 9/00 20060101ALI20151214BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160108

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 802668

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014002056

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160825

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 802668

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160926

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160826

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014002056

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170513

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160925

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20210302

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210302

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20210525

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014002056

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20220513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220513

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221201