EP2937843A1 - Alarme de détecteur de fumée à gaz multiples et dispositif d'émission - Google Patents

Alarme de détecteur de fumée à gaz multiples et dispositif d'émission Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2937843A1
EP2937843A1 EP15165132.0A EP15165132A EP2937843A1 EP 2937843 A1 EP2937843 A1 EP 2937843A1 EP 15165132 A EP15165132 A EP 15165132A EP 2937843 A1 EP2937843 A1 EP 2937843A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
blackbox
proof
recited
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15165132.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Pradeep Ramdeo
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2937843A1 publication Critical patent/EP2937843A1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/117—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a home safety system, and more particularly, a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and transmitter device.
  • the smoke multi-gas detector alarm and GPRS/SMS transmitter device is designed to detect carbon monoxide, dangerous explosive gases and smoke and then alert the occupants and emergency services if necessary.
  • the device will not only activate an audible and or visual alarm, but will also alert contacts by text message SMS and voice message. If the situation escalates, or the alarm is not acknowledged, emergency services will automatically be notified and provided with the property's address and other vital information.
  • the present invention provides safety by effectively alerting occupants of an emergency. If the owner is not home, the device can remotely notify them and the proper authorities. Consumers will appreciate the safety and efficiency that the device provides.
  • a FIRST EXAMPLE U.S. Patent Office Publication No. 2005/0151642, Published on 07-14-2005, to Tupler et al. teaches methods, systems and apparatuses for use in providing notification of emergency services as well as notifying additional individuals and/or groups of an emergency.
  • Some embodiments provide methods for use in dispatching emergency services and notifying one or more additional contacts. These methods wirelessly receive a request for emergency services from a remote wireless device, retrieve an emergency contact list according to the type of emergency and determine at least one emergency contact other than emergency services according to the contact list. Once identified, the contact is notified of the request for emergency services. Some embodiments further determine a mode of communicating with the emergency contact and notify the contact according to the mode of communication. Some methods additionally determine one or more types of emergency services to be dispatched and notify types of emergency services.
  • a SECOND EXAMPLE U.S. Patent Office Publication No. 2010/0079278, Published on 04-01-2010, to Suzuki et al. teaches a power saving wireless fire alarm system that has a master station and a plurality of battery-powered fire detecting cc terminals linked for wireless communication with each other. Upon detection of a fire occurrence at one of the fire detecting terminals, the fire detecting terminal transmit a fire detection message to a master station which in turn transmit a wake-up message to the other fire detecting terminals and thereafter a fire information message which starts a multiple synchronous communication between the master station and the fire detecting terminals.
  • Each fire detecting terminal has a power controller which selects an intermittent reception mode of activating its own receiver only intermittently until receiving the wake-up message or information indicative of the fire occurrence, and select a constant operation mode thereafter to make the fire detecting terminals be ready for the multiple synchronous communication commenced by the fire information message from the master station.
  • a THIRD EXAMPLE U.S. Patent Office Publication No. 2010/0140478, Published on 06-10-2010, to Wilson et al. teaches a gas detector that is arranged to sense the concentration levels of target gases oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulphide, within a gas sample from an environment surrounding the detector.
  • the gas detector comprises laser sources that are arranged to transmit radiation through the gas sample at four target wavelengths that correspond approximately to the optimum absorption wavelengths of each of the target gases and an optical detector that is arranged to sense the intensity of the radiation transmitted through the gas sample at each of the target wavelengths.
  • a control system generates representative concentration level information for the target gases based on the level of absorption of the radiation transmitted.
  • a FOURTH EXAMPLE U.S. Patent Office Publication No. 2011/0121968, Published on 05-26-2011, to Hart et al. teaches an alarm system comprising an alarm handset having a fire-proof blackbox, a detector circuit having means for receiving a preselected signal from a remote transmitter and generating a first detection signal in response thereto, first sensing means for sensing change in a preselected parameter of the handset, warning means for generating a warning signal, alarm means for generating an alarm signal and control means responsive to receipt of the detection signal to activate the alarm means.
  • the control means is operable to activate the warning means in response to at least one of receipt of the control signal and sensing of the change in the preselected parameter of the handset.
  • a FIFTH EXAMPLE U.S. Patent Office Publication No. 2011/0187543, Published on 08-04-2011, to Russo et al. teaches a home safety 911 system which comprises a 3V-9Volts battery disposed in an enclosure that supplies power to a smoke sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a gas leak sensor.
  • An audible alarm module, a visual alarm module and an escape route module are all disposed in the enclosure and can be activated by one of the sensors.
  • a "FIRE 911" visual alarm display is mounted on at least one window in a house and is remotely activated by the visual alarm module.
  • AN OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and GPRS/SMS transmitter device that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and GPRS/SMS transmitter device that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • STILL ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and GPRS/SMS transmitter device that is simple to use.
  • BRIEFLY STATED, STILL YET ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and GPRS/SMS transmitter device which comprises a fire-proof blackbox mountable to a ceiling in a room.
  • a carbon monoxide sensor is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to detect an airborne carbon monoxide substance within the room.
  • a smoke sensor is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to detect an airborne smoke substance within the room.
  • a combustible gas sensor is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to detect an airborne combustible gas substance within the room.
  • An audible alarm module is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to be activated by one of the sensors.
  • a processor/memory unit is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to be activated by one of the sensors.
  • a GPRS/SMS transmitter is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox to be activated by the processor/memory unit to send an alert signal to a person at a remote computer and to a person at a cell phone.
  • the present invention is a smoke multi-gas detector alarm and transmitter device 110 which comprises a fire-proof blackbox 112.
  • a carbon monoxide sensor 114 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to detect an airborne carbon monoxide substance.
  • a smoke sensor 116 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to detect an airborne smoke substance.
  • a combustible gas sensor 117 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to detect and airborne combustible gas substance.
  • An audible alarm module 118 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to be activated by one of the sensors 114,116, and 117.
  • a processor/memory unit 120 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to be activated by one of the sensors 114, 116, and 117.
  • the fire-proof blackbox 112 has a round shape with a diameter of 4-5 inches and 1.0-1.5 inches in height.
  • a transmitter 122 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to be activated by the processor/memory unit 120 to send an alert signal (text messages SMS or voice message) to a remote computer 124 and to a portable receiving unit: a cell phone 126 or a key chain device.
  • a simpler version a key chain device that beeps or emits an audible/voice sound of the type of alarm detected.
  • the transmitter 122 can utilizes:
  • the GPRS/SMS transmitter 122 sends a signal to the nearest cell tower from the tower (not shown) to the SMSC and from there to its destination (user's cell phone 126 or a key chain device).
  • SMG smoke detector 116 detect smoke, it uses the GRPS/SMS Transmitter 122 to send a text message SMS to the listed contact of the fire, the person can then reply to acknowledge the warning, on SMG alarm and transmitter, if the thermometer detects fire, the device 110 notifies the contact listed for emergency [911] using GRPS/SMS Transmitter 122.
  • the GPRS/SMS transmitter 122 can be made by Teloc TLC100.
  • the Teloc GPRS/SMS Transmitter 122 uses GSM modem for wireless data transmission via GPRS/SMS. Additionally, the transmitter 122 can be connected to thermometers,..., operate as control panel equipped with a remote controllers and programmable outputs.
  • the device is designed to transmit data from telemetry systems, including the transmission of signals from the control panel, and vending machines, home automation and industrial. With the online connection it's possible to maintain uninterrupted communication with the monitored system and the immediate transfer of all events.
  • the transmitter 122 requires the cooperation with dedicated application: Teloc Communication Server (not shown).
  • the Communication Server is software that allows carrying data transmission to the monitoring station, transmitters provide additional functionality: remote programming, configuration, and software updates.
  • the transmitter 122 can use other technologies such as WIFI (with wireless router), or Satellite communications technology to send SMS text messages over WIFI or satellite signals to the user's cell phone 126 or a key chain device.
  • WIFI with wireless router
  • Satellite communications technology to send SMS text messages over WIFI or satellite signals to the user's cell phone 126 or a key chain device.
  • the device 110 further comprises a USB port 128 disposed on the fire-proof blackbox 112 to be coupled to the processor/memory unit 120.
  • a USB cable 130 can extend between the USB port 128 and a personal computer 132, so that vital information can be programmed to the processor/memory circuit 120 by using the personal computer 132.
  • a visual alarm module 134 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to be activated by one of the sensors 114,116, and 117.
  • a test button 136 is disposed on the fire-proof blackbox 112 to check the operation of the carbon monoxide sensor 114, the smoke sensor 116 and the combustible gas sensor 117.
  • a 3V-12volts DC battery 138 is disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to supply power to the carbon monoxide sensor 114, the smoke sensor 116, the combustible gas sensor 117, the processor/memory unit 120, the transmitter 122 and the test button 136.
  • a switch 140 disposed in the fire-proof blackbox 112 is electrically connected to the 3V-12volts battery 138.
  • a socket 142 disposed on the fire-proof blackbox 112 is electrically connected to the switch 140.
  • a plug 144 on a power cord 146 can engage with the socket 142.
  • the GPRS/SMS transmitter 122 also has a transceiver which can wirelessly receive the vital information directly from the personal computer 132 and then send the vital information wirelessly to the processor/memory unit 120.
  • the processor/memory unit 120 can be a solid-state memory 0.5-2TerraBytes made by Aligned Signal, Honey Well, and Paya or similar companies.
  • the device 110 further contains a thermometer 149 built in the fire-proof blackbox 112 to detect a change of temperature.
  • the fire-proof blackbox 112 is comprised of a circular shaped casing 148 fabricated from a fire-proof or fire resistant material selected from the group consisting of plastic, and metal (e.g. steel, aluminum, copper).
  • a person 147 is entering the vital information into the personal computer 132, so that the vital information can be programmed into the processor/memory unit 120 within the fire-proof blackbox 112 of the device 110.
  • the blackbox 112 is capable of storing vital information about the fire (e.g. triggered or activated timestamp record, recorded ambient temperature,... and other parameters), that would help aid firefighters to later determine the cause of the fire, explosion, or etc.
  • the fire-proof blackbox 112 can be mountable to a ceiling 150 in a room 152, such as in a basement of a house.
  • the device 110 is sounding an alarm to a person 154 in the room 152.
  • the vital information from the device 110 is also being sent to the cell phone 126, so that a person 156 at a work place 158 can be alerted to an emergency.
  • the vital information from the device 110 is being sent to the remote computer 124, so that a person 160 at an emergency services location 162 can be alerted to the situation to promptly react and send emergency units to the room 152.
  • the device 110 may have three different alarm tones, one for the smoke sensor 116, one for the carbon monoxide sensor 114 and one for the combustible gas sensor 117.
  • the visual alarm module 134 may also include LED lights of different colors, for example, red for smoke, yellow for carbon monoxide and green for combustible gases that will blink.
  • the device 110 can be wirelessly to send text messages, voice messages, or emails to different phone numbers and addresses or other forms of notification.
  • a list of contacts e.g. phone numbers, email addresses, ...) may be uploaded or registered onto the device 110 via the USB cable 130. Multiple devices 110 may be connected to one another, so that when one device 110 sounds, the other devices 110 are also activated.
  • Some devices 110 may just be designed to detect smoke by ionization, photoelectric sensor; carbon monoxide by electrochemical sensor/metal oxide semiconductor sensor or just combustible gases such as hydrocarbon by I/R infrared sensors.
  • the device 110 may utilize a GPRS/SMS, Wi-Fi network, cellular phone towers, or other methods of communication.
  • Some commercial devices 110 may contain a speaker and the ability for someone to announce instructions if there is a fire.
  • Other devices 110 may be able to detect a cause of a fire for example, electrical, combustible (gasoline), explosive, and temperature and relay that information to emergency services.
  • the SMG detector Alarm & Transmitter, Gas Detector device 110 could help is, if there is a faulty, stove, water heater, gas boiler or gas line in a building.
  • Another model of the device 110 may be designed to detect other types of gases or vapors for example, (natural gas, methane gas) and function in a similar way.
  • Some devices 110 may be designed for specific industries like hotels, motels, office buildings, factories, warehouse, subways, and cruise ships.
  • the audible alarm module 118 may be set for loud or silent where the proper authority within the building (fire command) will be notified first or it could send a text message [example "smoke detected on 2 nd floor at 600 Florida Avenue or a phone call to alert or send the alert signal to a key chain device that beeps or emits an audible/voice sound of the type of alarm detected.
  • the smoke sensor 116 may use ionization, photoelectric to detect smoke.
  • the carbon monoxide sensor 114 can use electrochemical sensor, or metal oxide semiconductor sensor.
  • the device 110 also has a built-in thermometer to detect change in surrounding or ambient temperature.
EP15165132.0A 2014-04-24 2015-04-24 Alarme de détecteur de fumée à gaz multiples et dispositif d'émission Withdrawn EP2937843A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US201414260403A 2014-04-24 2014-04-24

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EP2937843A1 true EP2937843A1 (fr) 2015-10-28

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EP (1) EP2937843A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015210826A (fr)
KR (1) KR20150123193A (fr)
CN (1) CN105023387A (fr)
CA (1) CA2889380A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2015115588A (fr)
SG (1) SG10201503195SA (fr)
TW (1) TW201541413A (fr)

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EP3267412A1 (fr) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-10 Jakob Dunkel GmbH Dispositif de mesure de difference thermique et de fumee
CN109360380A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 武汉科技大学 一种家用燃气泄漏检测报警系统
CN110796821A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 江西智能无限物联科技有限公司 智能烟雾探测报警器及智能烟雾探测报警控制系统
CN113472867A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-01 武汉虹信技术服务有限责任公司 一种基于云计算的智能楼宇安全管控应急处理系统及方法
CN114821944A (zh) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 尼特智能科技股份有限公司 一种便于安装具有定位显示的烟雾传感器

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RU173995U1 (ru) * 2017-02-09 2017-09-25 ЗАО "ПО "Спецавтоматика" Сигнальный модуль спринклерного узла управления
US10968679B2 (en) * 2017-03-16 2021-04-06 CoEvac, LLC Automatic smoke/carbon monoxide evacuation method and system
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US11813926B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-14 Denso International America, Inc. Binding agent and olfaction sensor
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US11636870B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-04-25 Denso International America, Inc. Smoking cessation systems and methods
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US11881093B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-23 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles
US11828210B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-28 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction
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RU2771452C1 (ru) * 2021-04-08 2022-05-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Научно-технологический центр уникального приборостроения Российской академии наук (НТЦ УП РАН) Детектор угарного газа
CN114005241B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2023-03-14 安徽电信规划设计有限责任公司 一种基于远程监控平台的智慧消防火灾自动报警系统

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3267412A1 (fr) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-10 Jakob Dunkel GmbH Dispositif de mesure de difference thermique et de fumee
CN110796821A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 江西智能无限物联科技有限公司 智能烟雾探测报警器及智能烟雾探测报警控制系统
CN109360380A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 武汉科技大学 一种家用燃气泄漏检测报警系统
CN113472867A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-01 武汉虹信技术服务有限责任公司 一种基于云计算的智能楼宇安全管控应急处理系统及方法
CN114821944A (zh) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 尼特智能科技股份有限公司 一种便于安装具有定位显示的烟雾传感器
CN114821944B (zh) * 2022-05-12 2023-09-19 尼特智能科技股份有限公司 一种便于安装具有定位显示的烟雾传感器

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CA2889380A1 (fr) 2015-10-24
CN105023387A (zh) 2015-11-04
RU2015115588A (ru) 2016-11-20
SG10201503195SA (en) 2015-11-27

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