EP2929274A1 - Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasons - Google Patents
Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasonsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2929274A1 EP2929274A1 EP13801537.5A EP13801537A EP2929274A1 EP 2929274 A1 EP2929274 A1 EP 2929274A1 EP 13801537 A EP13801537 A EP 13801537A EP 2929274 A1 EP2929274 A1 EP 2929274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- heat exchanger
- flow
- channels
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/10—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by imparting a pulsating motion to the flow, e.g. by sonic vibration
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of fluid flow channels and a distributor fed by a flow of a two-phase fluid having two phases including a liquid phase and distributing said flow in the plurality of channels, each channel having an input opening into the dispenser.
- the invention also relates to a thermodynamic installation comprising at least one such heat exchanger and a method of operation of such a heat exchanger.
- Heat exchangers or heat exchangers are important components involved in many applications (petrochemicals, transport, cold, energy ). To improve the compactness and efficiency of a heat exchanger, it is known to provide a distributor ensuring a distribution of the fluid flow in several fluid flow channels where the heat exchange occurs as such.
- Figure 1 shows the example of a plate heat exchanger. It can be seen that the fluid flow is shared between the channels 1 1 constituted by the inter-plate space. These channels 1 1 are fed by the distributor 12. In other words, each channel 1 1 has an inlet opening in the distributor 12 and an inlet fluidic flow F of the exchanger is distributed in the plurality of channels January 1.
- the design and dimensioning of the heat exchanger is based on the calculation of an exchange surface adapted to a specific operating condition or a nominal point of the performance of the heat exchanger. As long as the operating conditions remain close to the nominal conditions, the heat exchanger is capable of transferring thermal energy under optimal conditions. However it is very common that the installation or the process, where the heat exchanger intervenes, has significant operating variations according to several parameters such as flow rate, temperature or pressure. The heat exchanger can operate in this case in a range away from the nominal conditions and may have degraded performance.
- Lalot et al. (1999) "Flow maldistribution in heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, 19, 847-863" indicates that the poor fluid distribution at the inlet of a cross-flow heat exchanger could deteriorate its thermal efficiency by 25%.
- One of the parameters that can strongly affect the nominal conditions of the heat exchanger is the distribution of the fluid at its inlet, and in particular when one of the fluids flowing in the heat exchanger is a two-phase fluid F with two phases jointly in the presence , such as a diphasic mixture between a liquid phase denoted "PL" and a vapor phase denoted "PV".
- control of the two-phase distribution is looked at essentially via the control of the geometry and there is no way to modify this control of the distribution according to the operating conditions and the input conditions. Examples of such solutions are listed below.
- US201 10290465 discloses a tube system pierced with multiple holes so as to form a dispensing clarinet within the inlet housing of the exchanger.
- the distribution box is divided into several zones: a first box in the manifold receives the fluid which is distributed through different holes before entering the actual distributor where open the different channels of the exchanger thermal.
- the document US2005047360 is based on extending the tubes constituting the channels to the inside of the dispenser in order to form elements disturbing the main flow in the dispenser.
- the fluid passage section in the dispenser varies at each insertion of a tube.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger that overcomes the disadvantages listed above.
- an object of the invention is to provide such a heat exchanger which is simple and adaptable to the operating conditions in order to improve its efficiency by decreasing its sensitivity to variations in operating conditions.
- a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of fluid flow channels and a distributor fed by a flow of a two-phase fluid having two phases including a liquid phase and distributing said flow in the plurality of channels, each channel having an inlet opening into the distributor, the heat exchanger comprising at least one main ultrasound generator associated with at least one of said channels and configured to generate a deformation of a free surface of said liquid phase extending near the inlet of the associated channel.
- the invention proposed here is based on the use of an active method of controlling the two-phase flow distribution based on the use of one or more ultrasound generators placed appropriately, particularly in the distributor of the heat exchanger considered.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary plate heat exchanger
- FIG. 2 illustrates the principle of the distribution of a liquid / vapor mixture in a distributor of a horizontal heat exchanger with ascending vertical channels
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show an example of heat exchanger according to the invention
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a heat exchanger distributor equipped with ultrasound generators
- FIG. 7 represents the evolution of the relative height of the ultrasonic fountain as a function of the height of the liquid above the ultrasound generator, for two different fluids (water for the square-shaped points or 30% brine for diamond shape points),
- FIG. 8 represents the arrangement of a cavity in which an ultrasound generator is implanted
- FIGS. 9 and 10 each represent a comparison of the liquid distribution with and without the application of ultrasound, respectively in the case of a water flow rate of 100 kg / h and a forced air flow rate of 30 kg / h and in the case of a water flow of 375 kg / h and a forced air flow of 30 kg / h,
- FIGS. 11 and 12 represent two examples of a cavity in which an ultrasonic generator is implanted
- FIG. 13 represents the principle of forming a stream of ultrasonic fountains in dynamics under the effect of a flow of the liquid phase.
- the invention which will be described hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 3 to 13, relates to a heat exchanger 10 comprising a plurality of fluid flow channels 1 1 and a distributor 12 intended to be fed by a fluid flow F diphasic having two phases including a liquid phase PL.
- the distributor 12 serves to distribute the flow in the plurality of channels 1 January.
- each channel January 1 has an inlet which opens into the conduit of the distributor 12.
- the fluid F which feeds the distributor comprises another phase simultaneously in the presence of the liquid phase, that is to say a vapor phase as shown or a gaseous phase generally.
- the gas phase can be formed by the same constituent as that of the liquid phase and, in this particular case, the gas phase can be called vapor phase.
- the invention also relates to a thermodynamic installation which comprises at least one such heat exchanger 10, so as to constitute a heat pump, a refrigerating machine, an air conditioning system, or a Rankine machine.
- a thermodynamic installation which comprises at least one such heat exchanger 10, so as to constitute a heat pump, a refrigerating machine, an air conditioning system, or a Rankine machine.
- the exchanger or the installation comprises means supplying the distributor, as soon as it enters, by the two-phase fluid F (which notably comprises a liquid phase and a gaseous phase) and then ensuring the flow of the two-phase fluid in the distributor.
- the distributor is supplied with two-phase fluid flow by a source external to the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger 10 comprises at least one main ultrasound generator 13 (FIGS. 3 and 4) associated with at least one of the channels 1 1 which is associated with it.
- the ultrasound generator 13 is configured to emit an ultrasonic beam marked in the direction of the channel 1 1 in the liquid phase PL.
- the ultrasonic generator 13 may be carried by any constituent part of the heat exchanger 10, preferably by the distributor 12 as will be detailed below.
- Near it is considered that the distance separating the main generator 1 3 and the input of the associated channel is smaller than the magnitude of the deformation 14 resulting from said main generator 13.
- the distance X separating the center of the main generator (1 3) and the center of the associated channel 1 1 input checks the following equation:
- D c is the diameter of the distributor
- d is the distance separating two successive channels along the distributor.
- said at least one main ultrasound generator 1 3 associated with at least one of the channels 1 1 is arranged at the level of the connection between the distributor 1 2 and said at least one channel January 1.
- the heat exchanger will be configured so that the deformation 14 extends towards the input of the channel (1 1) associated.
- the beam 1 5 is emitted in a direction such that the deformation 14 that results is generally orthogonal to the direction of the channel 1 January.
- the two-phase distribution can be greatly improved, particularly that of the liquid phase, thanks to the mixing two separate phases resulting from the effect of the beam at Ultrasound 15.
- deformation 14 is created which is also known as the "ultrasonic fountain" for spraying processes (FIGS. 4 and 13).
- the ultrasound generator 13 is advantageously placed under a certain liquid height of the liquid phase PL.
- the deformation 14 produced at the place where the ultrasound beam 15 encounters the liquid phase PL constitutes a jet of liquid.
- a continuous two-phase flow occurs in the channels 1 1.
- Tests have shown that the application of the principles mentioned above is of interest only in the particular case targeted by the invention, namely the case of a distributor 12 fed by a flow F of a two-phase fluid having two phases including a PL liquid phase. Indeed, its application to a fluid flow containing only a liquid phase provides no remarkable improvement in the fluid distribution among the channels 1 January.
- V is the flow velocity of the liquid phase PL in the distributor 12
- d is the distance separating the inputs of two channels 1 1 successive
- ⁇ is the wavelength between two successive deformations 14 of the free surface of the liquid phase PL.
- the time frequency is for example 50 Hz. It can also be adapted to a higher value or a lower value as a function of the flow velocity V.
- a threshold value can be estimated on the basis of the mass flow m and the nature of the fluid used, via the density of the vapor phase p v according to the following equation:
- the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the main generator 13 is greater than 1 MHz, in particular to avoid any cavitation phenomenon of the fluid F. It is also a guarantee of efficiency since the energy consumption is then minimized.
- the creation of the successive deformations 14 constituting the ultrasonic fountains allows a destructuring of the fluid flow. stratified between the liquid PL and gaseous phases or PV vapor, allowing a mixing of the flow and a better distribution between the channels 1 1 of the heat exchanger 10.
- the heat exchanger 10 may comprise a plurality of main ultrasonic generators 13, advantageously as much as channels 1 1 of fluid flow supplied by the distributor 12.
- a main ultrasound generator 13 is arranged and configured so as to generate a deformation 14 of the free surface of the liquid phase PL extending towards the input of the associated channel 1 1. It remains conceivable, however, to provide a smaller number of main ultrasound generators 13 than channels 11, placing them for example at the level of the only channels 1 1 where the two-phase distribution must be improved or well at locations between two adjacent channel inlets or by sizing the width of the main ultrasonic generator so that it is greater than the channel pitch.
- a given main ultrasound generator is associated with several channels 1 1.
- this main generator common to at least two adjacent channels 1 1 may be large enough to be arranged vis-à-vis several inputs of channels 1 January.
- a given main ultrasound generator is disposed between two channel inputs January 1. This particular case may in particular be considered if the distances between the channels 1 1 are small.
- the inputs of the channels 1 1 are frequently staggered, in particular at regular intervals, in a first direction V1 along the distributor 1 2.
- the first direction V1 corresponds to the direction of flow of the fluid flow two-phase inside the distributor 12 and may for example be oriented substantially horizontally.
- the main ultrasound generators 13 are then staggered in the first direction V1 thus defined, in a manner that each main ultrasound generator 13 is opposite an input of an associated channel 11, each channel input 1 1 having or not an ultrasonic generator 13 vis-à-vis.
- each main ultrasound generator 13 is implanted in a wall of the dispenser 12. It is in particular a wall of the dispenser 12 arranged opposite the inlet of the channel 1 1 which is associated with it following a second direction V2.
- the second direction V2 is for example perpendicular to the first direction V1 and therefore to the flow direction of the two-phase fluid flow inside the distributor 12 so that it can in particular be oriented substantially vertically.
- the ultrasonic waves of the beam 15 generated by the main ultrasound generator 13 are substantially directed towards the input of the associated channel 11. By “substantially directed” it is appropriate to understand “exactly directed” or “approximately directed to +/- 10 degrees".
- the direction of propagation of the ultrasonic waves of the beam 15 generated by the main ultrasound generator 13 is exactly oriented in the direction from the main ultrasound generator 13 to the input of the associated channel 1 1, or the direction propagation of the ultrasonic waves of the beam 15 generated by the main ultrasound generator 13 forms an angle of approximately plus or minus 10 degrees with the direction from the main ultrasound generator 13 to the input of the channel 1 January.
- the distributor 12 will be disposed below the channels 1 1 of fluid flow it feeds upwards.
- the wall in which each main ultrasound generator 13 is implanted is constituted by the bottom wall of the distributor 12 viewed in the vertical direction, corresponding to the second direction V2 in this example.
- the inputs of the channels 1 1 open in turn in the distributor 12 at an upper wall of the distributor 12 shifted in the second direction V2 relative to the bottom wall of the distributor 12.
- the direction in which the ultrasonic waves generated by each main ultrasound generator 13 are directed forms an angle of between 0 and 10 degrees relative to a direction. perpendicular to the flow direction of the flow F of two-phase fluid in the distributor 12, in particular between 0 and 7 degrees, being inclined in a direction opposite to the direction of flow of the flow F of two-phase fluid in the distributor 12.
- This tilting makes it possible to generate a deformation 14 of a free surface of the liquid phase PL extending toward the inlet of the associated channel 11.
- the ultrasound beam 15 is not oriented in the direction V2 perpendicular to the direction V1, but on the contrary forms an angle with the direction V1 advantageously in a range between 83 and 90 degrees.
- the emitting surface of the main ultrasound generator 13 is inclined at an angle ⁇ with respect to the direction of flow of the fluid in the distributor 12, so with respect to D1, between 0 and 10 degrees, in particular between 0 and 7 degrees.
- This is illustrated in Figures 8, 11, 12 by exaggerating the value of the angle a, which is not to scale in the figure.
- the heat exchanger 10 may comprise at least one auxiliary ultrasound generator 16.
- This generator 16 is said to be “auxiliary” to differentiate it from the so-called “main” generators previously described, since it is not not associated with a given channel 1 1 and is not intended to create an ultrasonic fountain in the direction of an inlet of a channel 1 1 of the exchanger 10.
- the auxiliary ultrasound generator 16 is integral with the distributor 12 at a location upstream of all the channels 1 1 of fluid flow seen in the direction of flow of the flow of two-phase fluid F in the distributor 12.
- the ultrasound generators will act in two possible ways: by the creation of a deformation which re-energizes the channels 1 1 vis-a-vis, through the main generators 13, by the nebulization and the deconstruction of the two-phase flow along the distributor 12, via said at least one auxiliary generator 16.
- At least one auxiliary ultrasound generator in a single and isolated manner, that is to say without the main ultrasound generators 13 being used. It is even possible to provide that the heat exchanger is equipped with at least one auxiliary ultrasonic generator as defined above, without said heat exchanger is equipped with any said main ultrasound generator.
- each main ultrasound generator 13, 16 is advantageously implanted in a cavity 18 formed in the dispenser 12.
- the cavity 18 has a depth (H1 + H2) such that the height HT of the liquid phase PL of the fluid separating the ultrasonic generator 13 and the free surface of the liquid phase PL is included in a range between 1 and 5 cm, in particular between 2 and 4 cm.
- Such a height of liquid above the generator 13 has the effect of maximizing as much as possible the height of the deformation 14 of the free surface, especially so that its height is at least greater than or equal to the height of the distributor 12 counted next a direction perpendicular to V1 and thus to the flow direction of the flow F of two-phase fluid in the distributor 12, ie in the direction V2.
- These arrangements may or may not be identical for the auxiliary generator 16.
- Figure 7 shows the evolution of the relative height of the ultrasonic fountain as a function of the height of the liquid above the ultrasound generator, for two different fluids, namely water for the points of square shape or water with 30% glycol for diamond shaped points.
- This graph shows a zone Z between the abscissa 1 and 6 cm at which the relative height of the ultrasonic fountain is maximum, compared to other abscissae. It is therefore necessary to seek to belong to the zone Z to maximize the effect of ultrasonic generators 13, 16.
- the arrangements described above require a specific design of the distributor 12, as shown in Figure 6: to ensure a minimum liquid level above the generator 13, a series of cavities 18 are prepared in the lower wall of the distributor 12, at locations arranged vis-à-vis the channels 1 1 of the exchanger 10 in the direction V2.
- the cavity 18 has a frustoconical portion over all or part of its depth, arranged so as to open in the direction of the channel 1 1 associated with the ultrasonic generator 13 implanted in the cavity 18.
- the cavity comprises a cylindrical section on a height H1 from the ultrasound generator 13, for example about 2 cm, extending by a frustoconical section on a height H2 in the direction of the inner duct defined by the distributor 12, for example of the order of 1 cm.
- the total height of the cavity 18 is therefore the sum of the heights H1 and H2 in this particular example.
- the diameter D1 of the cavity 18 at the cylindrical section is of the order of 18 mm.
- the diameter of the cavity 18 at its mouth in the inner duct defined by the distributor 12 is noted D2, and is greater than D1 due to the opening angle ⁇ of the frustoconical section.
- FIG. 9 represents the comparison of the liquid distribution with and without ultrasound application in the case of a water flow rate of 100 kg / h and a forced air flow rate of 30 kg / h.
- the abscissa corresponds to the number of the channel 1 1 counted according to the direction of fluid flow in the distributor 12.
- the ordinate corresponds to the proportion of liquid denoted R in each channel 1 1.
- FIG. 9 shows a clear improvement and a radical change in the distribution of the liquid in an exchanger composed of 10 channels under the effect of ultrasound, on the first eight channels 11 where the curve with the diamonds is clearly above the curve with the squares.
- Figure 10 is an identical graph but in the case of a water flow rate of 375 kg / h and a forced air flow of 30 kg / h. It shows a more modest modification of the distribution of the liquid between the channels 1 1. However, the improvement remains significant from a total point of view, since the STD factor for the liquid, which marks the deviation (standard deviation to the mean homogeneous) remains well below the value without ultrasound (negative deviation). This STD coefficient (for "Standard Deviation" in English terminology) corresponding to the standard deviation of the distribution is defensible:
- N is equal to the number of channels and Ri is the average of the ratios. This coefficient is therefore equal to 1 for a homogeneous distribution. Nevertheless, there is an overall improvement that is more sensitive to the low liquid flow rates at the inlet of the exchanger.
- the heat exchanger 10 will be (according to the thermodynamic installation implementing it) of the plate or tube type, in particular extruded mini-channel made of aluminum, in which a plurality of plates or tubes delimit in pairs the channels 1 1 of fluid flow mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1261647A FR2998955B1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasons |
PCT/EP2013/075385 WO2014086779A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2929274A1 true EP2929274A1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=48040331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13801537.5A Withdrawn EP2929274A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasons |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2929274A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2998955B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014086779A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3042030B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-01 | 2019-08-16 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur thermique et installation de chauffage, de ventilation et/ou de climatisation associee |
FR3093173B1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 | 2022-05-13 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif et procédé de refroidissement d’une batterie. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664274A (en) * | 1951-12-22 | 1953-12-29 | Lummus Co | Method and apparatus employing sonic waves in heat exchange |
AT199618B (de) * | 1957-01-08 | 1958-09-25 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Jahn | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Wärmeaustausches zwischen Gasen, Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen und Flüssigkeiten |
FR1187933A (fr) * | 1957-11-07 | 1959-09-17 | Daimle Benz Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour augmenter le coefficient de transmission calorifique, en particulier dans le cas d'échangeurs de chaleur |
FR2571481B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-01-09 | Patry Jean | Dispositif de stockage de l'energie frigorifique |
CN201364049Y (zh) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-12-16 | 安徽仪腾节能环保科技有限公司 | 超声高效换热器 |
CN201935627U (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 绍兴文理学院 | 超声波换热器 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 FR FR1261647A patent/FR2998955B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 EP EP13801537.5A patent/EP2929274A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-03 WO PCT/EP2013/075385 patent/WO2014086779A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2014086779A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014086779A1 (fr) | 2014-06-12 |
FR2998955B1 (fr) | 2014-12-26 |
FR2998955A1 (fr) | 2014-06-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3034142B1 (fr) | Plateau distributeur compact pour les colonnes de contact gaz/liquide en mer | |
FR3038037A1 (fr) | ||
EP2809999B1 (fr) | BRISE-JET DISPOSé A L'ENTRéE D'EAU DANS UN RéSERVOIR DE STOCKAGE D'EAU CHAUDE | |
EP3323484B1 (fr) | Plâteau distributeur pour colonne d'échange comprenant un matériau dispersif au sein d'une cheminée pour le passage du gaz et son utilisation dans la colonne | |
WO2018172644A1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur avec dispositif melangeur liquide/gaz a portion de canal regulatrice | |
EP2875304B1 (fr) | Absorbeur a echangeur a plaques avec element de repartition poreux | |
EP2929274A1 (fr) | Echangeur thermique a generateurs d'ultrasons | |
EP3681644B1 (fr) | Dispositif de generation de gouttelettes a partir d'un liquide comprenant des moyens ameliores de diffusion du brouillard, et son procede de mise en ouvre | |
EP4263037A1 (fr) | Module destiné à être employé dans un système de tri par taille de particules expulsées par centrifugation, système de tri et procédé de configuration d'un tel système | |
WO2002089969A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la distribution homogene d'un fluide dans une enceinte et ses utilisations | |
WO2016124748A1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur comprenant un dispositif de distribution de liquide frigorigene | |
EP3769024B1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur avec dispositif melangeur liquide/gaz ameliore | |
EP3601927A1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur avec dispositif melangeur liquide/gaz a orifices de forme amelioree | |
EP3019746A1 (fr) | Dispositif de détente diphasique apte à maximaliser la quantité de mouvement produite par un écoulement diphasique | |
EP2591513B1 (fr) | Dispositif de génération de courant et/ou de tension à base de module thermoélectrique disposé dans un flux de fluide | |
EP3600646B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc a perte de charge limitee | |
EP3749445B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc | |
EP2883013A2 (fr) | Absorbeur a echangeur a plaque spiralee avec alimentation fluidique homogene | |
EP1773502B1 (fr) | Buse d'arrosage | |
FR3070880A1 (fr) | Dispositif de generation de gouttelettes a partir d'un liquide comprenant des moyens de ventilation ameliores, et son procede de mise en œuvre | |
EP3555544A1 (fr) | Échangeur de chaleur avec dispositif mélangeur liquide/gaz à géométrie de canal améliorée | |
FR3025875A1 (fr) | Caloduc et procede de realisation d'un caloduc | |
FR3006370A1 (fr) | Dispositif de conversion d'energie thermique en energie mecanique | |
WO2014199072A1 (fr) | Dispositif de conversion en énergie mécanique de l'énergie thermique contenue dans un fluide chaud et un fluide froid, et installation comprenant un tel dispositif | |
FR3026147A1 (fr) | Dispositif de production d'energie sur un navire soumis a la houle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150605 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20190314 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20220514 |