EP2925659A1 - Crane comprising a lifting frame for lifting and mounting wind turbine blades - Google Patents
Crane comprising a lifting frame for lifting and mounting wind turbine bladesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2925659A1 EP2925659A1 EP13859127.6A EP13859127A EP2925659A1 EP 2925659 A1 EP2925659 A1 EP 2925659A1 EP 13859127 A EP13859127 A EP 13859127A EP 2925659 A1 EP2925659 A1 EP 2925659A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- lifting frame
- lifting
- wire
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/185—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use erecting wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/108—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for lifting parts of wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lifting frame for lifting and installing the blades of wind turbines of the type comprising a frame having a first and a second end adapted to be connected to a wind turbine blade, as well as a winch of a crane with crane jib for carrying the weight of the blade, wherein the frame is adapted to lift maintain a therein arranged wind turbine blade in a substantially horizontal plane, alternatively, the lifting frame being adapted to lift and maintain in this positioned wind turbine blade in approximately any conceivable orientation different from the one in the substantially horizontal plane and position, hanging in the crane main wire, and wherein the crane comprises at least two secondary independent winch systems with secondary wires, and wherein the crane jib comprises a number of cooperating secondary pulleys, located at the towards the main wire adjacent side of the crane jib, alternatively at crane jib sides.
- DK/EP 2084098 T3 discloses a method and a lifting system for wind turbine blades comprising a lifting device with a frame designed to be connected with a wind turbine blade and a crane jib with a winch, and at least one guide wire pro- gressing between wire wheels located on the crane jib and a winch arrangement on the frame, for guiding the orientation of the blade to be in a substantially horizontal plane when the blade is raised from the ground, and where the winch is located in the lifting device.
- the known lifting system for wind turbines comprises that the guide cable/guide wires is connected with winches located on the lifting device, resulting in an increase of weight of the lifting device, and further a control problem, as it will be necessary to be able to remote control the winches, since the wind turbine lifting system is not provided staffed.
- a further an more pronounced problem is, that the guide cable only in a certain extent secures the directional stability during lifting and handling of a wind turbine blade in a substantially horizontal plane, since only the weight of the frame in combination with the weight of the wind turbine blade contributes to secure the wind turbine blade in the frame against wind action during installation of the blade on the turbine hub.
- Some kind of control is sought established by providing the winch on the frame of the lifting device with a slack block which establishes a counter hold relative to the winches displacement of the control cable.
- the lifting frame is designed for lifting and remain a in this arranged wind turbine blade in a substantially horizontal plane, or approximately in any orientation different from the substantially horizontal plane and position, suspended in the main wire of the crane.
- the crane comprises at least two secondary winch systems with secondary wires, where the crane jib comprises a number of
- This specified control device solves only to some extent the need for a stable control during installing of wind turbine blades, and is suitable for relatively low o wind conditions.
- a lifting frame for lifting and installing blades on wind turbines of the kind that comprises a frame with a first end and a second end designed to be connected with a wind turbine blade, and a winch on a crane with a crane jib for carrying the weight of the blade, where the frame is designed for lifting and retain a therein arranged wind turbine blade in a substantially horizontal plane, alternatively, that the lifting frame is designed for lifting and retaining a therein arranged wind turbine blade in any conceivable orientation different from the substantially horizontal plane and position, suspended in the main wire of the crane, and where the crane comprises at least two secondary winch systems with secondary wires, and where the crane jib comprises a number of therewith cooperating second wire wheels, located on the against the main wire adjacent side of the crane jib, alternatively on the sides of the crane jib, characterized in, that the lifting frame on the against the crane jib adjacent side and close to respectively the first and the second end of the frame comprises at least
- the wires of which is lead via wire wheels on the frame and further connecting these to the first and the second wire wheel on the frame, respectively, and further anchoring them at the foot of the crane jib, in combination with the main lifting wire of the crane, which is carrying as well the frame as the therein arranged wind turbine blade, there is achieved a double triangular control of the frame and accordingly the orientation of the wind turbine blade which leads to an increased stability compared to the prior art, as the secondary control wires of the crane in combination with the main lifting wire is in position to establish en increased force oriented horizontally against the crane jib in two attack points defined by the first and the second wire wheel on this, pulling respectively in the control wires and in the main lifting wire of the crane, whereby the horizontal force originated from the gravity of the frame and blade is increased by the downwards oriented pull, which can be generated by the triangular routing of the control wires.
- the therewith increased horizontally oriented force application of the frame leads to a substantially increased stability of the wind turbine blade, and thus a higher degree of safety during handling and in- stalling wind turbine blades arranged in the lifting frame according to the invention. Since the prior art control devices does not offer the possibility of providing a double triangular control with the possibility of generating a downwards oriented influenced force on the lifting frame, the use of the lifting frame according to the invention will result in a significant increased stability of the wind turbine blade during installation, in larger wind appliance, where the prior art control devices are not sufficient.
- these may comprise securing arrangements for retaining the secondary wires belonging to the second winch systems of the crane.
- the first and the second wire wheel on the lifting frame may be releasable attached to the lifting frame.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a crane comprising a main lifting wire and sec- ondary guide wire systems, connected with a lifting frame for a wind turbine blade, according to the invention, wherein the lifting frame is under hoisting, and
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of Fig. 1 , but where the lifting frame is hoisted to the installing position for a wind turbine blade.
- Fig. 1 discloses a crane 2 comprising a crane jib with a main lifting wire 6 connected with the main winch of the crane, the lifting wire being lead around a block 8 in the upper end 10 of the crane.
- a highly simplified sketch of a lifting frame 1 1 for handling and lifting a not shown wind turbine blade is disclosed.
- the crane 2 comprises beyond the main lifting wire 6 a first secondary winch system and a second secondary winch system with respectively a first winch 9 with a first secondary wire 12 and a second secondary 13 with a second secondary wire 14, and where the crane jib 4 comprises a therewith cooperating first sec- ondary wire wheel 16 and a second secondary wire wheel 18, located on the against the main wire 6 adjacent side of the crane jib.
- the lifting frame 11 may be of the kind which solely is eyed for installation of wind turbine blades oriented in a substantially horizontal plane, however it might also be of the type which allows installation of wind turbine blades in approximately any conceivable orientation different from a substantially horizontal orientated plane.
- the first secondary wire 12 comprised of the first secondary winch system 8 is lead from the winch 9, via the first secondary wire wheel 16 on the crane jib 4 and around the first wire wheel 26 on the lifting frame 1 1 and further from this to a first anchoring point 30 on the crane 2, near the foot 32 of the crane jib.
- the second secondary wire 14 comprised of the second secondary winch system 10 is lead from the winch 13, via the second secondary wire wheel 18 on the crane jib 4 and around the second wire wheel 28 on the lifting frame 1 1 and further from this to a second anchoring point 34 on the crane, near the foot 32 of the crane jib.
- the first triangular wire system A defined by the secondary wires 12, 14, lead between the winches 9, 13 via the secondary wire wheels 16, 18 on the crane jib 4 and the first and the second wire wheel 26, 28 on the lifting frame 11 , and back to the anchoring points 30, 34 at the foot 32 on the crane jib.
- the second wire system B is defined by the main lifting wire 6 and the part of the secondary wires 12, 14 which runs between the secondary wire wheels 16, 18 on the crane jib 4 and the first and second wire wheel 26, 28 on the lifting frame 1 1 , and the part 36 of the crane jib 4, which is located between the secondary wire wheels 16, 18 on the crane jib and the block 8 for the main lifting wire 6 of the crane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK201200751A DK177672B1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Lifting Frame |
PCT/DK2013/050322 WO2014082641A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-10-11 | Crane comprising a lifting frame for lifting and mounting wind turbine blades |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2925659A1 true EP2925659A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2925659A4 EP2925659A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=50097920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13859127.6A Withdrawn EP2925659A4 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-10-11 | Crane comprising a lifting frame for lifting and mounting wind turbine blades |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2925659A4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK177672B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014082641A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3137407B1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2023-07-19 | Liftra IP ApS | Method and device for automatic control of the position of a burden suspended in a main wire on a crane |
US9346656B2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-05-24 | Marvin M. May | Stabilization and control of a crane load |
DE102014013953A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Crane with a frame attached to the load hook for receiving a special load |
CN106315408B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-11-28 | 成都世唯科技有限公司 | A kind of fan blade assembles and disassembles aerial statue adjusting device |
CA3012945C (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-21 | LiftWerx Holdings Inc. | Lift system mountable in a nacelle of a wind turbine |
US10988351B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-04-27 | LiftWerx Holdings Inc. | Nacelle-mounted lift system for wind turbine |
EP3902764A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-03 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A method for handling a wind turbine component with a control arrangement |
DK180448B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2021-04-28 | Eltronic As | A load guiding arrangement arranged for mounting to a crane |
BE1028262B1 (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-12-07 | Deme Offshore Be Nv | Lifting system and method for lifting an elongated object |
CN111894341A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-06 | 深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司 | Centering method for back-twist tower crane |
CN117023413B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏隐石检验检测有限公司 | Hoisting structure of pressure vessel equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2416192A1 (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-31 | Fives Cail Babcock | APPARATUS FOR UNLOADING VEHICLES |
JPH0631156B2 (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1994-04-27 | 横河工事株式会社 | Crane interposition rope device |
EP1925582B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2010-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and a device for mounting of wind turbine blades |
US8070000B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-12-06 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Apparatus and method for assembling wind turbines |
DK177006B1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-22 | Ah Ind Projects Aps | Method for controlling orientation of a load suspended in a carrier wire around the wire as well as a player arrangement |
DE202010003269U1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-08-23 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | crane |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 DK DK201200751A patent/DK177672B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 WO PCT/DK2013/050322 patent/WO2014082641A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-11 EP EP13859127.6A patent/EP2925659A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2925659A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
DK177672B1 (en) | 2014-02-17 |
WO2014082641A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RA4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected) |
Effective date: 20160718 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B66C 1/10 20060101ALI20160712BHEP Ipc: B66C 13/08 20060101ALI20160712BHEP Ipc: B66C 23/18 20060101ALI20160712BHEP Ipc: B66C 17/06 20060101ALI20160712BHEP Ipc: B66C 13/06 20060101AFI20160712BHEP |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B66C 13/06 20060101AFI20161212BHEP Ipc: B66C 13/08 20060101ALI20161212BHEP Ipc: B66C 17/06 20060101ALI20161212BHEP Ipc: B66C 1/10 20060101ALI20161212BHEP Ipc: B66C 23/18 20060101ALI20161212BHEP |
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