EP2925555A1 - Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb der brennstoffzellenanordnung - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb der brennstoffzellenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2925555A1 EP2925555A1 EP13788997.8A EP13788997A EP2925555A1 EP 2925555 A1 EP2925555 A1 EP 2925555A1 EP 13788997 A EP13788997 A EP 13788997A EP 2925555 A1 EP2925555 A1 EP 2925555A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier liquid
- fuel cell
- heat exchanger
- heating
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0272—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a non-catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Brennstoffzeiienan emblem, in particular for a motor vehicle, and a method for operating the Brennstoffzeiienan slogan.
- Fuel cell assemblies are used in motor vehicles to generate electrical energy.
- the electrical energy is used i.a. for driving the motor vehicle.
- Hydrogen is needed to operate the fuel cell.
- the storage of hydrogen in liquid or gaseous form is complicated and risky.
- carrier fluids may be used to attach the hydrogen.
- the carrier liquids with the stored hydrogen can be stored in simple tanks and fueled like conventional fuels.
- the hydrogenated carrier liquid must be heated to a certain temperature so as to allow the hydrogen to separate from the carrier liquid.
- the hydrogen-enriched carrier liquid should be heated as energy-efficiently and reliably as possible.
- the object is achieved by the independent claims.
- the subclaims each have advantageous embodiments of the invention the subject.
- the object is achieved by a fuel cell assembly, comprising a tank, a separation device, a fuel cell and a heating arrangement.
- the tank serves to receive a hydrogen-containing carrier liquid.
- carbazole is used as the carrier liquid.
- hydrogen can be separated from the carrier liquid.
- electrical energy is generated by means of the hydrogen and ambient air.
- the electrical energy is used in particular for driving a motor vehicle.
- the heating arrangement serves to heat the carrier liquid, in particular to 150 ° to 250 °, so that separation of the hydrogen is possible in the separating device.
- the carrier liquid can be heated up very efficiently and quickly by means of the heating arrangement, in particular during a cold start.
- the heating arrangement on three heat exchangers, which can be used in the invention either individually or in combination with each other.
- the first heat exchanger uses the hot carrier liquid, which has already released the hydrogen.
- the heat of a carrier liquid return line is used to heat the carrier liquid coming from the tank, which is still mixed with hydrogen.
- a second heat exchanger is provided. This second heat exchanger uses waste heat from the fuel cell.
- a third heat exchanger is provided. In the third heat exchanger, the heat of a compressed intake air is used for heating the carrier liquid. For operation of the fuel cell ambient air is compressed. This creates heat.
- the heat can either be taken directly from the compressor or the heat is taken from the compressed intake air.
- the fuel cell arrangement according to the invention either only one of the three heat exchangers, two of the three heat exchangers or all three heat exchangers are used. Depending on the temperature of the carrier liquid, the fuel cell and the compressed intake air, the order of the three heat exchangers for heating the carrier liquid is selected. By appropriate lines and valves in the fuel cell assembly, the heat exchangers can be used in different order.
- an electric heater is provided. With the electric heater, the carrier liquid can be further heated before the separation device.
- the electric heating device is arranged in particular after the heat exchangers and before the separation device. If the heat exchangers used do not allow adequate heating of the carrier liquid mixed with hydrogen, further heating with the electric heating device can take place before the separating device.
- the carrier liquid return leads in particular from the separation device to a collecting container. Between the separating device and the collecting container, the carrier liquid return line can be diverted into the first heat exchanger.
- the first heat exchanger is preferably arranged in front of the second and / or third heat exchanger, so that first the heat from the carrier liquid return line is used and then, if a second or third heat exchanger is installed, the heat of the fuel cell or the intake air is used.
- a fourth heat exchanger is provided.
- the fourth heat exchanger also uses the heat of the carrier liquid return line.
- the fourth heat exchanger is arranged after the second and / or third heat exchanger. This can be at a correspondingly high Temperature in the carrier liquid return line whose temperature is still used after the second or third heat exchanger.
- the second heat exchanger is in particular integrated directly into the fuel cell. This means that in the second heat exchanger, the hydrogenated carrier liquid is passed through the fuel cell.
- the invention further comprises a method for operating the fuel cell arrangement with the following steps:
- the hydrogen-displaced carrier liquid is heated with the waste heat of the fuel cell (second heat exchanger) and / or with the compressed intake air (third heat exchanger).
- the heat of the carrier liquid return line can be used for additional heating, the so-called preheating or reheating:
- a "preheating" of the carrier fluid mixed with hydrogen can take place.
- the preheating and reheating can take place with a correspondingly interconnected heat exchanger (first heat exchanger) or with two separate heat exchangers (first and fourth heat exchanger).
- the carrier liquid used is preferably carbazole.
- the following operating strategy is provided for the method: First, a closing of a shut-off throttle valve and an operation takes place the compressor for the intake air with high load.
- the intake air is heated to over 100 °.
- the cooling circuit heats up the cooling water and a charge air cooler reduces the temperature to 90 ° C.
- the membrane of the fuel cell is loaded with hot air within the operating limits.
- the hot intake air leads to a rapid heating of the membrane and to transport away the water of reaction and to prevent the formation of frost water.
- the waste heat from the intercooler is used to heat the fuel cell and the vehicle. Furthermore, the waste heat is also used for preheating the high-voltage battery for preheating the interior, for preheating cooling circuits for the electric motor and / or the power electronics.
- An additional compressor power is used as a load extraction of the fuel cell to avoid a heating resistor.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an inventive
- Fuel cell assembly according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a fuel cell arrangement 1 according to one exemplary embodiment.
- the fuel cell assembly 1 is used in a motor vehicle.
- the fuel cell assembly 1 comprises a fuel cell 2, a separation device 3, a tank 4 and a collecting container 5.
- a carrier liquid mixed with hydrogen.
- the carrier liquid is heated along a feed line 8 and reaches the deposition device 3 at about 200 ° C.
- hydrogen is separated from the carrier liquid and fed to the fuel cell 2 via a hydrogen line 7.
- a carrier liquid return line 6 the carrier liquid, the hydrogen was withdrawn, derived from the separator 3 into the collecting container 5.
- a first heat exchanger 11 uses the heat in the carrier liquid return line 6 for heating the carrier liquid mixed with hydrogen in the supply line 8.
- a second heat exchanger 12 is integrated into the fuel cell 2. In the second heat exchanger 12, the hydrogen-added carrier liquid is passed through the fuel cell 2 and thus heated.
- a third heat exchanger 13 uses a compressed intake air or the waste heat of a corresponding compressor. In a fourth heat exchanger 14, in turn, the heat in the carrier liquid return line 6 is used for heating. By means of an electric heater 15, a heating of the carrier liquid mixed with hydrogen takes place using electrical energy.
- the four heat exchangers 11 to 14 and the electric heater 15 may be used individually or in combination with each other. At least the first heat exchanger 11, the second heat exchanger 12 or the third heat exchanger 13 is used according to the invention.
- the order of the first heat exchanger 11, the second heat exchanger 12 and the third heat exchanger 13 is arbitrary and ultimately dependent on the heat in the carrier liquid return line 6, in the fuel cell 2 and in the intake air.
- the order shown in Figure 1 is selected.
- the first heat exchanger 11 may be used, in which the supply line 8 and the carrier liquid return line 6 is regulated by corresponding valves and control members.
- the first heat exchanger 11 is used.
- the fourth heat exchanger 14 is then used alternatively or additionally to the first heat exchanger 11.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012222105.0A DE102012222105A1 (de) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
PCT/EP2013/073407 WO2014086550A1 (de) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-11-08 | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb der brennstoffzellenanordnung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2925555A1 true EP2925555A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=49553715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13788997.8A Withdrawn EP2925555A1 (de) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-11-08 | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb der brennstoffzellenanordnung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150263363A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2925555A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104781102B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012222105A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014086550A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111619306A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-04 | 清华大学 | 能源综合利用系统 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016222841A1 (de) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
FR3090569B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-07-29 | Naval Group | Système d’alimentation électrique pour un véhicule sous-marin |
DE102019004905A1 (de) * | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-14 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Wasserstoff-Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit Wasserstoff |
CN113629272B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-10-20 | 成都中科氢阳能源科技有限公司 | 一种供氢方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005035842A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Nippon Oil Corp | 水素製造システム |
CN1918068A (zh) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-02-21 | 阿森布朗公司 | 氢储存和输送的方法和装置 |
IL163862A0 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-12-18 | Hyogen Ltd | A system for hydrogen storage and generation |
JP2006248814A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素供給装置および水素供給方法 |
US8691462B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2014-04-08 | Modine Manufacturing Company | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
DE112006003579T5 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-01-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Katalysator mit einer Dehydrierungsfunktion oder Hydrierungsfunktion, Brennstoffzelle unter Verwendung des Katalysators und Wasserstoff-Speicher/Zufuhr-Vorrichtung |
US20080138674A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Guido Peter Pez | Hydrogen powered vehicle fueling via a pneumatic transfer of a solid state hydrogen carrier |
US8361668B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-01-29 | Societe Bic | Devices for managing heat in portable electronic devices |
DE112009001821T5 (de) * | 2008-08-30 | 2011-06-30 | Daimler AG, 70327 | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle in einem Brennstoffzellensystem mit Brenngas |
CN102782921A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-11-14 | 氨合物公司 | 由贮存在固态材料中的氨生成氢气的设备并且使所述设备与低温燃料电池结合成一体 |
DE102010038490A1 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftstoffversorgungseinrichtung für ein Wasserstoff-Kraftfahrzeug |
US8889097B2 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-11-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Combined on-board hydride slurry storage and reactor system and process for hydrogen-powered vehicles and devices |
-
2012
- 2012-12-03 DE DE102012222105.0A patent/DE102012222105A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201380058907.7A patent/CN104781102B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-08 EP EP13788997.8A patent/EP2925555A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-11-08 WO PCT/EP2013/073407 patent/WO2014086550A1/de active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 US US14/728,445 patent/US20150263363A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
WILLIAM L. LUYBEN: "Heat-Exchanger Bypass Control", INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH., vol. 50, no. 2, 16 December 2010 (2010-12-16), US, pages 965 - 973, XP055331013, ISSN: 0888-5885, DOI: 10.1021/ie1020574 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111619306A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-04 | 清华大学 | 能源综合利用系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150263363A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
CN104781102A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
WO2014086550A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
CN104781102B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
DE102012222105A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
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