EP2922945A1 - Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln - Google Patents
Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigen wasch- oder reinigungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2922945A1 EP2922945A1 EP13788766.7A EP13788766A EP2922945A1 EP 2922945 A1 EP2922945 A1 EP 2922945A1 EP 13788766 A EP13788766 A EP 13788766A EP 2922945 A1 EP2922945 A1 EP 2922945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mixer
- liquid
- dynamic
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 Alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UNWRHVZXVVTASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione;sodium Chemical compound [Na].ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O UNWRHVZXVVTASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004664 etidronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical class [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M sodium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940117565 trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048198 trisodium hedta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of liquid detergents using a special device.
- the anionic surfactants are predominantly provided as the corresponding acid precursor compounds (acid precursors) and produced in the process by neutralization of the precursor.
- acid precursors of certain anionic surfactants for example, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates
- the anionic surfactants are formed in these cases in the preparation of detergents or cleaners by neutralization with a suitable neutralizing agent.
- the reaction is usually in a non-continuous or so-called
- Loop reactors is that they require very large volumes and powerful pumps and the backmixing effect is often unsatisfactory.
- Such "batch processes” and continuous processes using loop reactors for the production of detergents wherein an acid precursor of an anionic surfactant is neutralized with a neutralizing agent are described, for example, in EP 0507402 A1.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide continuous processes for the production of detergents or cleaners, which improved over the previously used methods and in particular for the neutralization of
- Acid precursors of anionic surfactants are useful.
- This object is achieved by a continuous process for producing a liquid washing or cleaning agent, the process comprising the mixing of continuous separate volume flows of at least two liquid washing or cleaning agent components and being characterized in that a reaction volume is used in the process.
- the reaction volume preferably has a size of from 50 to 1000 L, in particular from 100 to 400 L.
- the reaction volume is preferably closed to the atmosphere, which has as an advantage an improvement in hygiene, a lower air intake into the product and the fact that only one pump is necessary for passage through a closed to the atmosphere reaction volume, while filling and emptying, for example of an unlocked tank two pumps are needed.
- the reaction volume is preferably a stirred tank and, for the reasons set out above, in particular a stirred tank closed to the atmosphere.
- Reaction volume is a loop mixer, in particular a dynamic loop mixer is used.
- a cylindrical guide tube with internal Conveyor is arranged such that between this and the housing a ring-cylindrical outer space and in the housing with the guide tube a mixing loop is formed, wherein the mixing of the product is effected in that the conveyed by the inner conveyor volume is a multiple of that fed through the inlet Volume is and so a forced circulation outside the guide tube against the conveying direction within the guide tube is formed.
- the guide tube in the outlet region on an end face and at least one radial opening to the annular cylindrical outer space, wherein in the interior of the guide tube, a rotating displacer, in particular a screw conveyor, preferably a multi-start screw conveyor, for transporting the volume flow to the radial Opening is arranged.
- a rotating displacer in particular a screw conveyor, preferably a multi-start screw conveyor
- guide structures can be provided for guiding part of the volume flows from the annular-cylindrical outer space to the outlet.
- the dynamic loop mixer can have in the region of the radial opening a rotating tool such as a rotor and optionally also a stator, the rotor having in different embodiments at least one axially extending wall section. With the help of such rotors / stators foaming or emulsifying tasks can be performed in addition to pure mixing operation.
- Such dynamic loop mixers are also known as Burdosa loop mixers and are used, for example, as dmt loop mixers (for example MD series) from BIS E.M.S. GmbH (Buseck, Germany). These mixers allow a very variable adaptation of the process parameters to the requirements. So can be emulsified or foamed in addition to pure mixer operation.
- the invention relates to the use of a dynamic
- Loop mixer in the production of liquid detergents or cleaners by means of a continuous process.
- Numeric ranges specified in the format "from x to y" include the above values. If multiple preferred numeric ranges are specified in this format, it is understood that all ranges resulting from the combination of the various endpoints, "At least” as used herein in combination with a numerical value means that the numerical value given Thus, for example, “at least two” means 2 or more, more preferably 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more.
- fatty acids or fatty alcohols or their derivatives - unless otherwise stated - representative of branched or unbranched carboxylic acids or alcohols or their derivatives having preferably 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the former are particularly preferred for their vegetable base as based on renewable raw materials for environmental reasons, but without limiting the teaching of the invention to them.
- the oxo alcohols or their derivatives which are obtainable, for example, by the RoELEN's oxo synthesis, can also be used correspondingly.
- alkaline earth metals are referred to below as counterions for monovalent anions, this means that the alkaline earth metal is present only in half - as sufficient to charge balance - amount of substance as the anion.
- the indication CAS means that the following sequence of numbers is a name of the Chemical Abstracts Service.
- the method is characterized in that the continuous separate volume flows of the at least two liquid washing or cleaning agent components successively or simultaneously into a water-carrying
- the water-bearing main branch is a water volume flow in which the volume flows of the individual washing or
- Detergent components are introduced. "Separately" as used herein in connection with Volume flows of the components used means that the components of the detergent or cleaning agent are introduced individually and not pre-mixed in the main strand. Alternatively, in various embodiments, also volume flows of individual components can be introduced directly into a mixer used in the process and combined there / mixed with the main strand.
- the detergent or cleaner components are liquid in the sense that they are either themselves liquid or are used in the form of a liquid solution or dispersion (emulsion).
- the at least two liquid detergent or cleaner components may preferably contain at least one acid precursor of an anionic surfactant and at least one
- Neutralizing agents for the acid precursor The produced washing or
- Cleaning agent is therefore preferably a washing or cleaning agent containing an anionic surfactant.
- Acid precursors react with the neutralizing agent in a neutralization step and thus obtain an anionic surfactant.
- Neutralization reaction by the circulation of the reaction mixture in the mixing loop to drain as completely as possible before the mixture leaves the dynamic loop mixer. In various embodiments of the invention, therefore, the neutralization proceeds at least partially in the dynamic loop mixer.
- “Partial” here means that the neutralization reaction already takes place before the mixture is introduced into the dynamic loop mixer
- Loop mixer have begun, or may not be completed when leaving the dynamic loop mixer.
- the acid precursors (acid precursors) of the anionic surfactant are the free acids of anionic surfactants, especially those containing sulfate or sulfonate groups.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates,
- Dialkyl ether sulfates monoglyceride sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, ether sulfonates, n-alkyl ether sulfonates, ester sulfonates and lignosulfonates.
- acylaminoalkanesulfonates fatty acid taurides
- Fatty acid sarcosinates Fatty acid sarcosinates, ether carboxylic acids and alkyl (ether) phosphates and ⁇ -sulfofatty acid salts, acylglutamates, monoglyceride disulfates and alkyl ethers of glycerol disulfate.
- Preferred in the context of the present invention are the linear alkylbenzenesulfonates
- Fatty alcohol sulfates and / or fatty alcohol ether sulfates in particular the linear alkylbenzenesulfonates.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates are products of sulfation reactions on corresponding alcohols
- fatty alcohol ether sulfates are products of sulfation reactions on alkoxylated alcohols. The person skilled in the art generally understands the reaction products of alkoxylated alcohols
- Alkylene oxide preferably ethylene oxide
- alcohols for the purposes of the present invention, preferably with longer-chain alcohols.
- n moles of ethylene oxide and one mole of alcohol depending on the reaction conditions, a complex mixture of
- Another embodiment of the alkoxylation is the use of mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably the mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- Preferred fatty alcohol ether sulfates are the sulfates
- low ethoxylated fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units (EO), in particular 1 to 2 EO, for example, 1, 3 EO.
- EO ethylene oxide units
- alkylbenzenesulfonates particularly preferred are those having about 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, such as sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate Ci 0 -18.
- Preferred olefin sulfonates have a carbon chain length of 14 to 16.
- anionic surfactants are usually used as sodium salts, but can also be used as other alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, for example magnesium salts, and in the form of ammonium or mono-, di-, tri- or tetraalkylammonium salts.
- the acid precursors are preferably the free acids of the above-described fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates and linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, most preferably the free acids of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates. That In various embodiments of the invention, the acid precursor is an alkylsulfuric acid, alkylalkoxysulfuric acid or a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, in particular a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, preferably a linear C 10 -C 18 alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, such as
- dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid for example, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
- the neutralizing agent is an aqueous solution of an inorganic alkali or alkaline earth metal salt, in particular one
- Alkali metal salt Preference is given to sodium salts, such as, for example, sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.
- the neutralizing agent may contain a concentration of the inorganic alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of 1 to 90 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 80 wt .-%, for example 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60 wt .-%.
- more than one acid precursor and / or more than one neutralizing agent may also be used.
- more than one acid precursor and / or more than one neutralizing agent may also be used.
- acid precursors may form more than one anionic surfactant in the process by neutralization. If several acid precursors or neutralizing agents are used, in certain embodiments they can also be used as mixtures of several acid precursors or mixtures of several neutralizing agents.
- the at least two liquid washing or cleaning agent components at least one acid precursor of an anionic surfactant, in particular a
- Alkylsulfuric acid or an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and at least one neutralizing agent for the acid precursor, in particular an aqueous solution of an inorganic alkali metal salt, preferably a sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate solution, and the method includes a neutralization step of the acid precursor with the neutralizing agent to obtain an anionic surfactant, the neutralization at least partially in the
- the amount of neutralizing agent used in the process can be controlled by controlling the volume flow of neutralizing agent introduced.
- the amount is preferably controlled by controlling the pH of the mixture leaving the dynamic loop mixer. If the pH of the mixture after the neutralization reaction in the dynamic loop mixer deviate from the desired value, the volume flow of the neutralizing agent can be readjusted accordingly.
- the amount of the at least one neutralizing agent is such that a substantially complete neutralization of the at least one acid precursor takes place.
- substantially in this context means that more than 90, preferably more than 95% of the acid precursor are neutralized.
- the at least two liquid detergent or cleaner components may further comprise at least one co-surfactant.
- a cosurfactant may be advantageous for improving the solubility of the acid precursor in the aqueous phase, and thus the
- Such a cosurfactant is therefore preferably added to the reaction mixture prior to introduction into the dynamic loop mixer.
- the co-surfactant may, for example, in the form of a separate continuous volume flow with the
- volume flows of the other components are combined or introduced after this or before this in the main water-carrying strand.
- the cosurfactant after the acid precursor and the neutralizer is introduced directly into a liquid mixer upstream of the dynamic loop mixer and mixed there with the remaining ingredients before the reaction mixture, which is preferably homogeneous, containing acid precursors, neutralizing agents and cosurfactant , in the dynamic
- the co-surfactant may be, for example, an anionic or nonionic surfactant.
- the anionic surfactants may be selected from the surfactants described above in connection with the acid precursors.
- the co-surfactant may in particular be a fatty alcohol ether sulfate, preferably with 2 to 4 EO, more preferably 2 EO.
- An example of a suitable surfactant is, but is not limited to,
- Nonionic surfactants in the invention may be alkoxylates such as polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, end-capped polyglycol ethers, mixed ethers and hydroxy mixed ethers and fatty acid polyglycol esters. Also useful are ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block polymers, fatty acid alkanolamides, and fatty acid polyglycol ethers.
- nonionic surfactants which can be used according to the invention are the polyol surfactants, in particular the glycerides, such as alkyl polyglycosides and fatty acid glucamides.
- the alkyl polyglycosides are particularly preferred.
- Alkylpolyglucosides wherein particularly preferably the alcohol is a long-chain fatty alcohol or a mixture of long-chain fatty alcohols with branched or unbranched C 8 - to C
- the fatty alcohol fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers
- the volume of the dynamic loop mixer and the continuous separate volume flows of the at least two liquid detergent or detergent components are such that the residence time of the combined volume flow in the dynamic loop mixer is sufficient to neutralize the neutralization reaction by at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, in particular 99% complete. It is advantageous to keep the residence time as short as possible, for example ⁇ 1 minute, preferably 45 seconds or less, in order to make the process as economical as possible. For a production of detergents or cleaning agents of 25 t / h, volumes of the dynamic loop mixer in the range of approximately 200-300 l are required.
- the continuous separate volume flows of the at least two liquid detergent or cleaner components may be in at least one static or dynamic
- Liquid mixer are preceded by the dynamic loop mixer to produce a homogeneous mixture.
- the homogeneous mixture produced by the at least one static or dynamic liquid mixer is then introduced into the dynamic loop mixer where the neutralization reaction occurs.
- the at least one static or dynamic liquid mixer has no recirculation and is, in various
- Embodiments of a high-performance emulsifier is a dynamic liquid mixer, more preferably a dynamic multi-frequency Liquid mixer.
- a dynamic liquid mixer more preferably a dynamic multi-frequency Liquid mixer.
- Such mixers are available, for example, under the name PENTAX from Bran + Luebbe (SPX Process Equipment, Norderstedt, Germany).
- volume flows of the individual components can be combined before being introduced into the mixer, for example, be introduced into the water-bearing main branch, or volume flows of individual components can only in the mixer with the remaining
- volume flows of the other ingredients are combined and mixed.
- the volume flows of the acid precursor and of the neutralizing agent are combined before the mixer and / or the cosurfactant is first mixed in the mixer with the other constituents.
- Loop mixer is connected upstream, and which is used in a preferred embodiment of the invention, additional additional static or dynamic liquid mixer can be used, which are connected upstream, for example, the first dynamic liquid mixer. These may be used, for example, to mix together various components of the detergents or cleaners in a predetermined order.
- the individual constituents of the washing or cleaning agent are mixed in such a way that undesirable side reactions are avoided as far as possible.
- compounds which are sensitive to acidic / basic degradation are supplied only after neutralization, ie, first to the volume flow exiting from the dynamic loop mixer.
- the continuous volume flow exiting the dynamic loop mixer may be at least one more continuous volume flow exiting the dynamic loop mixer
- Volume flow of at least one washing or cleaning agent component in particular selected from acids, fragrances, dyes, bitter substances, and adjusting agents for
- Viscosity regulation be supplied.
- All constituents of the washing or cleaning agent which are used in the process according to the invention can be used as pure substances or as aqueous or organic solutions.
- the neutralizing agent for example an aqueous NaOH solution
- a buffer acid such as phosphoric acid
- the acid precursor of the anionic surfactant is fed sequentially to the main water-carrying strand and mixed with the water in a static liquid mixer to form a homogeneous mixture, which is one hereinafter ensures fast reaction.
- the acid precursor of the anionic surfactant is fed sequentially to the main water-carrying strand and mixed with the water in a static liquid mixer to form a homogeneous mixture, which is one hereinafter ensures fast reaction.
- an acid precursor of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonate metered and the mixture is introduced into a dynamic liquid mixer, in the same time a volume flow of a cosurfactant, such as an alkane sulfate is introduced.
- a cosurfactant such as an alkane sulfate
- the volumetric flow exiting the dynamic liquid mixer is then introduced into the dynamic loop mixer to complete the neutralization reaction.
- the volumetric flow leaving the dynamic liquid mixer is then fed with further constituents, such as acids, in particular ascorbic acid, bitter substances, fragrances, dyes and thickeners, and then mixed in a further static liquid mixer.
- the mixture exiting from this mixer is then the finished, ready for bottling washing or
- the volume flow exiting from the last mixer can pass through a pH sensor, which above the determined pH value then the dosing of the
- Neutralizing agent controls It is advantageous in various embodiments to first introduce low viscosity ingredients, such as ethanol, as well as preservatives into the continuous process. Thickeners, such as sodium chloride solution (20% wt .-%), however, should only be added at the end of the process.
- heat exchangers can be used at any point in order to regulate the temperature of the mixture.
- the invention also relates to the use of a dynamic loop mixer in a continuous process for the preparation of liquid detergents or cleaners.
- the continuous process can be a production process as described above. Therefore, the features disclosed above in connection with the method according to the invention are analogously transferable to the use according to the invention and it is intended that such embodiments of use fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention is a liquid washing or cleaning agent, "liquid” in this connection also including gels or pastes of higher viscosity, in particular the detergents produced may be liquid detergents or liquid cleaners for hard surfaces, such as liquid dishwashing detergents For example, hand dishwashing detergents, or glass cleaners, bathroom cleaners and similar act.
- the anionic surfactant i. the acid precursor and the neutralizing agent, and optionally the co-surfactant
- other components in the process are added at different locations.
- These components are ingredients commonly found in detergents or cleaners. This group of other possible ingredients includes, but is not limited to, acids, bases, salts, chelants, polymers, fillers, builders, bleaches, and mixtures thereof.
- the washing or cleaning agent prepared according to the invention may contain one or more water-soluble salts in a total amount of 0.1 to 75% by weight. These may be inorganic and / or organic salts, in a preferred embodiment it is at least one inorganic salt.
- Inorganic salts which can be used according to the invention are preferably selected from the group consisting of colorless water-soluble halides, sulfates, sulfites, carbonates,
- Bicarbonates nitrates, nitrites, phosphates and / or oxides of the alkali metals
- the at least one inorganic salt is therefore selected from the group comprising sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate and mixtures thereof.
- sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate is used.
- organic salts which can be used according to the invention are in particular colorless water-soluble alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, aluminum and / or
- Transition metal salts of carboxylic acids are selected from the A group comprising formate, acetate, propionate, citrate, malate, tartrate, succinate, malonate, oxalate, lactate and mixtures thereof.
- inorganic salts are used, very particularly preferably sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate. These salts may be present in an amount of up to 75 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably 20 to 60 wt .-%, in particular 35 to 60 wt .-%.
- washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention may contain all builders (builders) customarily used in detergents or cleaners, in particular silicates, carbonates, organic cobuilders and also the phosphates.
- builders customarily used in detergents or cleaners, in particular silicates, carbonates, organic cobuilders and also the phosphates.
- amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6 can be used, to which also water glass is to be counted.
- the term "amorphous" is also understood to mean "X-ray amorphous”.
- zeolites can be used as builders, preferably zeolite A and / or P.
- zeolite X are also suitable
- alkali metal ions are sodium and / or potassium ions, particularly preferred are soda (sodium carbonate) and potash (potassium carbonate).
- Alkalimetallphosphate is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids, in which one
- Metaphosphoric acids (HP0 3 ) n and orthophosphoric acid H 3 P0 4 can distinguish in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
- Suitable phosphates are the sodium dihydrogen phosphate, NaH 2 P0 4 , the Disodium hydrogen phosphate (secondary sodium phosphate), Na 2 HP0 4 , the trisodium phosphate, sodium tertiary phosphate, Na 3 P0 4 , the tetrasodium diphosphate (sodium pyrophosphate), Na 4 P 2 0 7 , as well as by condensation of NaH 2 P0 4 and KH 2 P0 4 arise higher molecular weight sodium and potassium phosphates in which cyclic representatives, the sodium or
- Potassium metaphosphates and chain types that can distinguish sodium and potassium polyphosphates are a variety of names in use: hot or cold phosphates, Graham's salt, Kurrolsches and Maddrell's salt. All higher sodium and potassium phosphates are collectively referred to as condensed phosphates.
- organic cobuilders it is possible in particular to include polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, polymeric polycarboxylates, aspartic acid, polyacetals, dextrins, further organic cobuilders (see below) and also phosphonates.
- Useful organic builder substances are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid,
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, methylglycinediacetic acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof. In addition to the salts, the acids can also be used per se.
- polymeric polycarboxylates are suitable, these are for example the
- Alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid for example, those having a molecular weight of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weights stated for polymeric polycarboxylates are weight-average molar masses M w of the particular acid form, which were determined in principle by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a UV detector being used. The measurement was carried out against an external polyacrylic acid standard, which provides realistic molecular weight values due to its structural relationship with the polymers investigated.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
- Their molecular weight, relative to free acids, is generally 2000 to 100000 g / mol.
- the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid as a monomer.
- biodegradable polymers of more than two different monomer units for example those which contain as monomers salts of acrylic acid and maleic acid and vinyl alcohol or vinyl alcohol derivatives or as monomers salts of acrylic acid and 2-alkylallylsulfonic acid and sugar derivatives ,
- copolymers have as monomers preferably acrolein and
- Acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or acrolein and vinyl acetate Acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or acrolein and vinyl acetate.
- Suitable builder substances are polymeric aminodicarboxylic acids, their salts or their precursors, in particular polyaspartic acids or salts and derivatives thereof, besides polyacetals which can be obtained by reacting dialdehydes with polyolcarboxylic acids which have 5 to 7 C atoms and at least 3 hydroxyl groups, and dextrins, for example oligomers or polymers of carbohydrates, which can be obtained by partial hydrolysis of starches.
- these are hydrolysis products having average molecular weights in the range of 400 to 500,000 g / mol.
- Oxydisuccinates and other derivatives of disuccinates are more suitable co-builders, preferably in the form of its sodium or magnesium salts, further iminodisuccinate (IDS) and derivatives thereof, e.g.
- HDIS Hydroxyiminodisuccinate
- acetylated hydroxycarboxylic acids or their salts which may optionally be present in lactone form and which at least 4
- Carbon atoms and at least one hydroxy group and a maximum of two acid groups Carbon atoms and at least one hydroxy group and a maximum of two acid groups.
- phosphonates are, in particular, hydroxyalkane or aminoalkanephosphonates.
- hydroxyalkane phosphonates 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance as a co-builder. It is preferably used as the sodium salt, the
- Aminoalkanephosphonates are preferably ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs. They are preferably in the form of neutral sodium salts, eg. B. as the hexasodium salt of EDTMP or as hepta- and octa-sodium salt of DTPMP used.
- the builder used here is preferably HEDP from the class of phosphonates.
- Aminoalkanephosphonates also have a pronounced heavy metal binding capacity.
- the agents also contain bleach, it may be preferred Aminoalkanphosphonate, in particular DTPMP use, or to use mixtures of said phosphonates.
- all compounds capable of forming complexes with alkaline earth ions may be included as co-builders in the particulate agents.
- the acids are preferably produced from renewable raw materials. Suitable acids are therefore in particular organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid and mixtures thereof. In addition, however, it is also possible to use the inorganic acids hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid or else sulfamic acid or mixtures thereof.
- the acids and / or their salts are particularly preferably selected from the group comprising citric acid, lactic acid, formic acid, their salts and mixtures thereof. They are preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 5 wt .-%.
- Acids can also be used as buffer substances, for example to reduce pH fluctuations.
- acid in particular phosphoric acid (H 3 P0 4 ) suitable.
- the detergents or cleaners prepared according to the invention may furthermore contain alkalis.
- Suitable bases in agents according to the invention are preferably those from the group of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
- ammonia and / or alkanolamines having up to 9 C atoms in the molecule preferably the ethanolamines, in particular monoethanolamine.
- Chelating agents also called sequestering agents, are ingredients capable of complexing and inactivating metal ions to prevent their detrimental effects on the stability or appearance of the detergents or cleaners of the invention, for example clouding. On the one hand, it is important to complex the incompatible with numerous ingredients calcium and magnesium ions of water hardness. On the other hand, the complexation of the ions of heavy metals such as iron or copper delays the oxidative decomposition of the finished agents. In addition, the complexing agents support the
- Suitable examples are the following according to INCI designated complexing agent:
- Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Cyclohexanediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Diammonium Citrate, Diammonium EDTA, Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonic Acid, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium Azacycloheptane Diphosphonate, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Pyrophosphate, EDTA, Etidronic Acid, Galactic Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin , Methyl Cyclodextrin, Pentapotassium Triphosphate, Pentasodium Aminotrimethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentetate,
- Pentasodium Triphosphate Pentetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphate, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxides, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan, Methylene Phosphonate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium
- Pentamethylene Phosphonates Sodium Dihydroxyethylglycinate, Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenol Sulfonate, Sodium Trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA Polyphosphate, Tetrahydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine , Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium
- Etidronates tetrapotassium pyrophosphates, tetrasodium EDTA, tetrasodium etidronates,
- Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA and Trisodium Phosphate.
- the washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention may further contain polymers. These can be used, for example, to reduce calcification and the
- Preferred polymers are acrylic polymers, such as those commercially available from Rhodia under the trade name Mirapol.
- bleaching agents can be added to the washing or cleaning agent.
- Suitable bleaching agents include peroxides, peracids and / or perborates, more preferably sodium percarbonate or phthalimidoperoxyhexanoic acid.
- chlorine-containing bleaching agents such as trichloroisocyanuric acid or sodium dichloroisocyanurate, are less suitable for acidic detergents due to the release of toxic chlorine gas vapors, but can be used in alkaline cleaning agents.
- a bleach activator may be required in addition to the bleaching agent.
- the washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention may contain one or more further auxiliary agents and additives customary in hand dishwashing detergents and hard surface cleaners.
- auxiliary agents and additives customary in hand dishwashing detergents and hard surface cleaners.
- these include, for example, organic propellants (especially sugars, sugar alcohols, glycerol, glycols and polymers thereof), hydrophobicity mediators (such as paraffin), UV stabilizers, perfume oils, pearlescing agents (INCI Opacifying Agents, for example glycol distearate, eg Cutina AGS of the company Cognis, or this containing mixtures, eg the Euperlane of the company Cognis), further opacifiers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, bitter substances,
- Preservatives for example, the technical also referred to as Bronopol 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol (CAS 52-51-7), which boat is commercially available for example as Myacide BT ® or as Boots Bronopol BT from the company, or Bronopol-containing mixtures such as Preventol ® (ex Lanxess) or Parmetol ® (ex Schulke & Mayr)), disinfectants, enzymes, pH-adjusting agents, fragrances and skin feel-improving or skin-care additives (eg dermatologically effective substances, such as vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, D-panthenol, sericerin, collagen partial hydrolyzate, various vegetable protein partial hydrolysates, protein hydrolyzate-fatty acid condensates, liposomes, cholesterol, vegetable and animal oils such as lecithin, soybean oil , etc., plant extracts such as aloe vera, azulene, witch hazel extracts, algae
- Hydroxyethylcellulose additives to improve the drainage and drying behavior or for stabilization. These auxiliaries and additives are contained in particular in amounts of usually not more than 5 wt .-%.
- the washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention may comprise one or more fragrances, preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. %.
- a perfume component d-limonene may be included.
- Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil for example, can be used as such in the context of this invention.
- Muskateller sage oil chamomile oil, lavender oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil,
- Fragrances used cleaning agents are also suitable for use in the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention, such as other essential oils, esters, alcohols, aldehydes, or terpenes.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention therefore contains one or more antimicrobial agents, preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 1% by weight. preferably 0.02 to 0.8 wt .-%, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.3 wt .-%, most preferably 0.2 wt .-%.
- disinfection, sanitation, antimicrobial action and antimicrobial agent have the usual meaning within the scope of the teaching according to the invention.
- the killing of - in theory all - infectious germs means under sanitation the greatest possible elimination of all - including the usually harmless to humans saprophytic - germs to understand.
- the extent of disinfection or sanitation depends on the antimicrobial effect of the applied agent, which decreases with decreasing content of antimicrobial agent or increasing dilution of the agent for use.
- antimicrobial agents from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes, urea derivatives, oxygen, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazoles and their suitable Derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active agents
- Preferred antimicrobial agents are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1, 3-butanediol,
- Phenoxyethanol 1, 2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, thymol, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2 , 4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -urea, N, N '- (1, 10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4 -ylidene) bis (1-octanamine) dihydrochloride, N, N'-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,1,1,3-tetraazatetradecandiimidamide, antimicrobial quaternary surfactant compounds, guanidines and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (
- Preferred antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compounds contain an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group. Furthermore, it is also possible to use antimicrobial-effective essential oils which at the same time ensure scenting of the washing / cleaning product.
- particularly preferred antimicrobial agents are selected from the group comprising
- Salicylic acid quaternary surfactants, in particular benzalkonium chloride, peroxo compounds, in particular hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate and mixtures thereof.
- quaternary surfactants in particular benzalkonium chloride
- peroxo compounds in particular hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate and mixtures thereof.
- Preservatives can also be used in washing or
- the washing or cleaning agent prepared according to the invention may contain one or more dyes (INCI Colorants).
- dyes both water-soluble and oil-soluble dyes can be used, on the one hand, the compatibility with other ingredients, such as bleaching agents, is observed and on the other hand, the used dye against the objects to be cleaned / washed should not act substantively even with prolonged exposure.
- the dyes are preferably present in an amount of 0.0001 to 0, 1 wt .-%, in particular 0.0005 to 0.05 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 0.01 wt .-%, contained.
- Suitable corrosion inhibitors are, for example, the following named according to INCI: Cyclohexylamine, Diammonium Phosphate, Dilithium Oxalate, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dipotassium Oxalate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Disodium
- Suitable regulators are preferably solid long-chain fatty acids, such as stearic acid, but also salts of such fatty acids, fatty acid ethanolamides, such as coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide, or solid polyethylene glycols, such as those having molecular weights between 10,000 and 50,000.
- the washing or cleaning agent prepared according to the invention may also contain enzymes, preferably proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and / or cellulases. They can be added to the composition according to the invention in any form established according to the prior art. These include solutions of the enzymes, preferably concentrated as possible, low in water and / or added with stabilizers. Alternatively, the enzymes can be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with a, preferably natural, polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in core-shelled form.
- enzymes preferably proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and / or cellulases.
- an enzyme-containing core is coated with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable protective layer.
- further active ingredients for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes, may additionally be applied.
- Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
- such granules for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.
- enzyme stabilizers may be present in enzyme-containing cleaning products to provide an enzyme contained in a WC cleaning product according to the invention
- Suitable enzyme stabilizers are in particular: benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters, especially derivatives with aromatic groups, for example substituted phenylboronic acids
- Peptide aldehydes oligopeptides with reduced C terminus
- amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to d 2 , such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids; end-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates; lower aliphatic alcohols and especially polyols, for example glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol; and reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium sulfite and reducing sugars.
- Other suitable stabilizers are known in the art. To be favoured
- Combinations of stabilizers used for example, the combination of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing salts.
- the following detergents E1 and E2 were prepared.
- the compositions are shown in the following table, the quantities are in wt .-%
- Mixture E2 was prepared in a conventional continuous process without loop mixers at 100 and 1000 kg / h scale.
- the dosing or mixing procedure was as follows:
- the pH sensor indicated that in this procedure, the neutralization reaction was not complete and resulted in a pH variation of ⁇ 2.5 per fill.
- Mixture E1 was subsequently produced in a continuous process with buffer vessel (volume 18 liters) scale 800 kg / h or with dynamic loop mixer (BIS EMS MD 100 with single rotor / stator, volume 12.5 liters) scale 1 150 kg / h.
- the dosing or mixing procedure was as follows:
- pH sensor 2 The measurement with pH sensor 2 gave a relatively constant signal in both cases.
- the residence time in the buffer vessel was 81 seconds, that in the dynamic loop mixer 39 seconds.
- a disadvantage was also here that air is introduced into the product through the buffer vessel, which becomes noticeable as turbidity during filling, whereas the use of the closed dynamic loop mixer avoids this problem.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13788766T PL2922945T3 (pl) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-08 | Ciągły sposób wytwarzania ciekłych środków piorących lub czyszczących |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012221360.0A DE102012221360A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln |
| PCT/EP2013/073364 WO2014079702A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-08 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2922945A1 true EP2922945A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
| EP2922945B1 EP2922945B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13788766.7A Not-in-force EP2922945B1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-08 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2922945B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012221360A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2922945T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079702A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102015212131A1 (de) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer flüssigen, Tensid enthaltenden Zusammensetzung |
| EP4709828A1 (de) | 2023-05-12 | 2026-03-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von chemischen formulierungen mit einer neutralisierten komponente |
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| GB8506025D0 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1985-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Chemical reactions |
| GB9107092D0 (en) | 1991-04-04 | 1991-05-22 | Unilever Plc | Process for preparing detergent compositions |
| CN1142905C (zh) * | 1999-06-25 | 2004-03-24 | 狮王株式会社 | α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯盐的制备方法 |
| DE10208265A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Emulsionen |
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 DE DE102012221360.0A patent/DE102012221360A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 EP EP13788766.7A patent/EP2922945B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-08 PL PL13788766T patent/PL2922945T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-08 WO PCT/EP2013/073364 patent/WO2014079702A1/de not_active Ceased
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| See references of WO2014079702A1 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| PL2922945T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| DE102012221360A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
| EP2922945B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
| WO2014079702A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
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