EP2922647A1

EP2922647A1 - Method and device for processing waste water and organic wastes

Info

Publication number: EP2922647A1
Application number: EP12794200.1A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Thomas Peukert; Ingo Wiegand
Original assignee: Meiko Maschinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Meiko Maschinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2012-11-22
Filing date: 2012-11-22
Publication date: 2015-09-30
Also published as: WO2014079469A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and to a device for treating waste water, organic and/or inorganic wastes of a care facility (10) that comprises at least one waste water pipe system (12, 34) within the building, at least one kitchen (20), sanitary installations (30, 32) and a number of cleaning and disinfecting units (14). Waste water and waste materials are transported from the cleaning and disinfecting units (14) and the sanitary installations (30, 32) via the waste water pipe system (12, 34) to a separating device (38) for separation into a liquid phase (42) and a solids phase (44). The liquid phase (42) is processed and treated to produce service water for feeding back into the system. The solids phase (44) is processed in a biogas reactor (84) to generate biogas. The service water produced is fed to a service water intake (40) for feeding back to cleaning and disinfecting units (14) and/or sanitary installations (30, 32) and/or end users (72).

Description

Process and device for the treatment of wastewater and organic

waste

State of the art

From the publication "Pharmafilter, results of the demonstration plant in the Reinier de Graaf Clinic Delft April 2012, www. pharma filter. NL "and EP 2 188 069 B1 disclose a method and a system for treating various waste streams In a hospital, waste is disposed of via a pipe system existing there, and waste water from the hospital is freed from medical residues. At the places where the waste is produced, grinder devices are provided, where in the grinder or crusher almost all waste and the containers in which the waste is collected are ground and mixed by mixing Water is flushed through the existing in the hospital piping system.

Outside the hospital there is a cleaning system in which the solid waste is fermented and decontaminated. This produces biogas. The wastewater that also accumulates in the hospital is cleaned and used by medical and / or toxic people

Residues freed. By the additional use of disposable products, such as bioplastics made care utensils such as bedpans, urine containers and

Dinnerware is characterized by the known method and the known system. The fact that disposable items such as the mentioned bedpans, urinal containers and biochemical foodware are made of bioplastics can also be crushed and replace products that must be cleaned, disinfected and stored after each use, such as steel

Bedpans and the like.

CONFIRMATION COPY By separating the solid and the liquid phase, a separate treatment of the waste water and the solid organic waste can be made. The liquid phase is processed in a multi-stage process and is available again as process water, whereas the solid components, eg from the vessels, are fermented in a biogas plant.

EP 2 188 069 B1 relates to a method of treating a number of different waste streams by means of a local cleaning system

Care facility, such as a hospital, a retirement home, a retirement home or the like. The waste streams comprise at least a first waste stream, which substantially comprises faeces and urine. Furthermore, there is a second waste stream that is substantially waste placed in a container and containing medical / or toxic substances. The first waste stream and the second waste stream are passed via pipes of a pipe system to a purification plant, wherein the waste streams to respective pipes of the pipe system

different bodies. The waste streams pass through one or more comminution devices for comminuting the waste and the container receiving it. In the known method and the known from the above publications system for the treatment of various waste streams care utensils, such as

Mud pans, kidney dishes, and trays, dinnerware, cutlery and the like made of bioplastic, with as the base material usually corn is used. The disposable containers that hold the faeces, just think of the bedpans and the like, are manufactured with high energy expenditure. This begins with the production of the biodegradable plastic from e.g. Cornstarch is followed by the

Preparation of the bio-plastic into moldable granules and continues in that the vessels and containers are made by injection molding of the granules of bioplastics. For this purpose, the granules are melted in an injection molding machine and pressed into shape. In the long term, the use of disposable items is very expensive for the care provider operator. Furthermore, a use of disposable articles made of special biodegradable plastic makes the

Operator of the care facility depending on these disposable items. The

Use of disposable articles in the order outlined above requires much space to store the supply of containers and containers. Furthermore, the always required supply of new disposable containers also not one

insignificant logistic effort. Overall, the above is described The process and the system for managing different waste streams are highly questionable in view of the overall eco-balance arising.

Another not to be underestimated effect lies in the fact that in the feeding stations for the used care utensils such as bedpans and urine bottles no disinfection process takes place. After a certain period of use is therefore expected that the loading space is enriched with germs from the feces. When loading the loading station it is to be expected that the air in the

Replaces loading space with the ambient air. Furthermore, it can not be ruled out that aerosols also escape from the loading space into the environment, as a result of which reliable operation for the operating personnel is no longer likely to occur.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is based on the object of providing a method and a device for

To provide treatment of different waste streams, which minimizes or does not require the use of disposable items in terms of its life cycle assessment and relies on the use of reusable articles. At the same time possibly necessary for the supply of a biogas plant additional fermentable material in principle unprocessed form and thus procured cost and a biogas plant can be abandoned directly.

Furthermore, the invention has the object to ensure the hygiene at the job site used care utensils and work safety for the nursing staff. According to the invention, a method for the treatment of various waste streams is proposed, in which it is provided that a cleaning and disinfection of reusable articles is carried out, the transport of effluents in an on-site sewer system is carried to a separator in which a separation into a liquid and a solid Phase of the waste stream takes place. This is followed by a treatment of the liquid phase, as well as a separation of optionally inorganic materials from the solid phase and a fermentation of the solid phase in one

Bioreactor for the purpose of biogas production.

The cleaning and disinfection of reusable containers is done in a conventional manner in a washer-disinfector. The disinfection is preferably carried out as a thermal disinfection with steam within the cleaning and

Disinfector. A chemical disinfection, as it is also known, is not to be chosen at this point, since it is to be expected that subsequent processes of the Waste treatment is negatively influenced by the contamination with disinfectant. By disinfecting the reusable care utensils, the dispensing room of the washer-disinfector is disinfected at the same time. Through this

Disinfection is given to the operating personnel a perfect working environment or a high work safety. An exit of germs in the immediate

Work environment of the operator is excluded.

The conditioned liquid phase, i. the regenerated water is recycled for reuse in cleaners and possibly toilet flush.

The liquid phase, i. the regenerated water could, if so

Treatment can also be returned directly to consumers as process water. The regenerated water could, for example, by waste heat utilization of a

Cogeneration plant of the biogas plant to be heated to a desired hot water temperature. For the treatment of the liquid phase, active sludge can be used for the purpose of binding nitrogen and phosphorus compounds and heavy metals, optionally ultrafiltration and / or reverse osmosis. Furthermore, it is possible to remove the liquid phase by treatment with active oxygen, e.g.

Reprocess hydrogen peroxide or ozone and possibly subject to ultraviolet irradiation. Irradiation by ionizing radiation and optionally thermal intermediate heating with or without recooling for the purpose of thermal disinfection and the optionally foreseeable use of an activated carbon filter can also be used for

Preparation of the liquid phase can be used.

The regenerated water could also be cooled and / or heated by means of a heat pump and used in cold and hot water circuits. The heat pump could be operated with the electrical energy generated in the combined heat and power plant.

The regenerated water or a partial flow of the regenerated water can also be used in particular for the purification of the pipelines leading to the separating device.

The fermentation of the solid phase in a biogas reactor produces thermally usable biogas, which in a combined heat and power plant for the production of electrical and

Heat energy can be used, or which can be stored in central gas storage. The method proposed according to the invention can furthermore be extended by incorporating other input systems than toilets, bedpan washers and the like into this utilization system. For example, in a kitchen or in a large kitchen resulting waste and food leftovers from the preparation of food and the return of the dining utensils or the dishes trays by a separate or possibly shared transport line with the

Connect separator. By just that transport means could be a transport of kitchen waste and leftovers to the separator, so that the solid phase of the waste stream would be supplemented by these Komponente. The same applies to the contents of grease traps, which are intended in particular in commercial kitchens, and which must be present in the sewer pipe of the kitchen for legislative reasons and which are particularly interesting because of the high energy content for the feeding of biogas plants. In a further development of the method proposed according to the invention, it would even be possible to feed the waste water from the kitchen directly to the separating device so that, viewed as a whole, a grease separator could become superfluous.

The proposed solution according to the invention relates in addition to the method also to a device for the treatment of waste streams, already in one

Care facility, such as a dorm, a hospital, a hospital or the like, there already existing cleaning and disinfection equipment can be used. The cleaning and disinfection equipment or their spouts are with a

Sewer pipe system, which is provided on site, connected. There is also the option of providing an optional additional piping system on site, where, for example, by generating negative pressure, large quantities of organic waste are disposed of at corresponding feed stations and within this separate feed station

Be promoted management system. The inventively proposed device comprises the aforementioned separation device, in which the liquid and the solid phase of the waste stream are separated. Furthermore, the device comprises a

Processing plant for the liquid phase, which is a multi-stage filter or

Precipitation device may include. Furthermore, a device for separating organic and inorganic materials of the solid phase can be provided.

Finally, the device proposed according to the invention comprises a treatment or further processing plant for the solid phase, for example a plant in which biogas is produced and utilized. Furthermore, the invention comprises

proposed device a service water system, via which the regenerated water after appropriate treatment either as process water in the Hospital or the hospital, the care facility or the end user can be returned and there is a reuse.

Advantages of the invention

By the proposed method according to the invention and the inventively proposed device, a central detection of all wastewater and

Hospital waste in the broadest sense and a removal of any unwanted components contained therein such as drug residues, germs or the like can be made. The waste treated within the framework of the method proposed according to the invention and the device proposed according to the invention, be it the liquid phase or the solid phase, are reused to a substantial extent in one cycle, for example, a possible feedback feed

regenerated water in a service water system. This approach significantly reduces the amount of wastewater that a facility must deliver to the public waste disposal network. This also reduces the wastewater costs for the operator. Furthermore, by the method proposed according to the invention, a reduction of the finally unworkable waste volume can be achieved. By using the method proposed by the invention, the water required for the operation of a sink washer to a considerable extent

be recovered and provided for reuse within the washer-disinfector. Thus, the water consumption, i. the use of fresh water in an already existing bedpan washer

negligible.

Through the use of the method according to the invention, the hygiene in the area of the feeding point for the soiled and loaded care utensils is guaranteed at all times. Likewise, the occupational safety for the operators at any time during

Disposal of the feces secured.

By the treatment of the liquid phase in the way of the invention

proposed method, the regenerated water can assume an optimal quality, which is optimized in particular for use within a bedpan washer. The regenerated water is germ-free and can therefore be used without problems. Furthermore, the regenerated water, ie the back-fed hot water is fully desalted and requires no softening additives. Furthermore, this is full desalted regenerated water in such a way that in the ideal case no or significantly reduced additions of wetting agents are added to improve the drying. The regenerated water can be heated according to the method proposed by the invention by the waste heat of the combined heat and power plant, whereby the required for heating the regenerated water, additional energy use for the operator of the institution eg the clinic, the dorm etc. is considerably reduced.

This means that by using the proposed method according to the invention already installed cleaning and disinfection equipment with significantly reduced

Resource use, can be operated in terms of fresh water, energy and the use of chemicals, and that the benefits of such a multiple use in already installed devices or of existing articles such. Containers and containers should not be bought in doubtful ways in terms of LCA through the use of disposable items. Instead, when using the

According to the invention proposed method and the proposed device according to the invention the entire life cycle assessment by the multiple use of e.g. Containers and vessels significantly more favorably influenced. Furthermore, a dependence on suppliers in the supply of disposable items and the additional burden on the storage of disposable items can be avoided.

Is - as already mentioned above - the kitchen or the large kitchen included in the system or in the cycle, which can be the food leftovers or

Kitchen waste inherent heat energy in the process can be used directly. If kitchen waste and leftovers are included in the circulation, the organic substances accumulating there can make a good contribution to the supply and

Process management within the biogas reactor, as the fermentation of residues is favorably influenced by kitchen waste.

Furthermore, it is advantageously possible, in the supply of the biogas reactor and the process control in this, to supply other substances, in particular organic substances which are required as an addition, directly and separately according to demand. An absolutely necessary introduction of organic material

Components of disposable articles, can be avoided by the use of the proposed method according to the invention. Possibly. the raw material, in this case a biofuel such as e.g. Corn directly into the biogas plant in support of the

Fermentation process are entered. Short description of the drawing

Reference to the drawings, the invention is explained in detail below. It shows:

Figure 1 shows a first part of a treatment system for further treatment of

Waste water or waste from a care facility, such as a hospital, a hospital, a dorm and

Figure 2 shows a part of treatment steps, with which a liquid phase

is treated, from which the industrial water is generated, the one

Reuse is supplied. Execution Variant

Under care facility 10 in the present sense, is a home for the elderly, a hospital, a hospital, a school or kindergarten or the like to understand in which, depending on the expression, different amounts and different compositions of waste water and waste can occur.

The illustration of Figure 1 is a part of a treatment system for the treatment and further treatment of waste water and waste, such as in a care facility, such. a hospital or a dorm or the like accrue.

A care facility 10, which is for example a clinic, a

Dormitory, a hospital or the like, includes a building already firmly installed sewer system 12. Furthermore, in the care facility 10, for example, cleaning and disinfection equipment (RDG) 14, which also has a sewer line 16 with a central waste water collection pipe 34 of the sewer system 12th keep in touch. The cleaning and

Disinfecting device 14 as shown in FIG. 1 furthermore has a fresh water inlet 18 via which the cleaning and disinfecting device 14

Fresh water can be supplied. Disinfection in the cleaning and

Disinfecting equipment is preferably carried out by thermal means of steam. The care facility 10 further includes at least one kitchen 20 or a large kitchen, which may have a variety of fixtures. The kitchen shown schematically in the representation according to Figure 1 20 includes a sink 22, a dishwasher 24 and a disposer 26, can be disposed of in the kitchen waste or food particles, also a fume extractor 28. From the sink 22, the dishwasher 24 and the disposer 26 for food waste or kitchen waste from each extend sewer pipes which open into the waste water collection pipe 34. The disposer 26 for leftovers and waste 26 may include a crushing device not shown here and may also have a fresh water inlet 18, so that the food particles or the kitchen waste, if necessary

Comminution and admixture of water can be made flowable and fed into the building-side sewer system 12, without this

Cause blockages or the like. Furthermore, the care facility 10 has sanitary facilities 30, 32. In the figure 1 are indicated by way of example Sanitäreinrichtungen 30 as a shower and

Sanitary facilities 32 as a toilet. Both the shower 30 and the toilet 32 have a separate fresh water inlet 18. Both sanitary facilities 30, 32 are each associated with sewers, with which said

Sanitary facilities integrated into the building-side sewer system 12 and connected to the central waste water collection pipe 34.

From the illustration according to FIG. 1, it is also clear that the

Supervision device 10 on the building side optionally may have another line system 36. This is indicated by dashed lines in the illustration according to FIG. The additional optionally provided building-side piping system 36 may be, for example, a vacuum conveying system, via which coarse waste, such as may arise in the kitchen 20 - in the event that no crusher is provided - can be transported away from the kitchen 20 ,

As FIG. 1 shows, both the central sewage collecting pipe 34 of the sewer system 12 provided on the building side and an optionally foreseeable one open

In the case of the optional piping system, which is operated based on negative pressure, the separator 38 is a

Pressure equalization device upstream, so that an optionally prevailing in the line system 36 negative pressure can be compensated. Within the separator 38, the stream of wastewater and dissolved waste contained therein via the central waste water collection pipe 34 is separated into a liquid phase 42 and a solid phase 44.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the preparation of the liquid phase 42 or its further treatment and further use in the treatment system proposed according to the invention is set out below: After passage of the separation device 38, the liquid phase 42 is first processed in a bio-reactor 46, in which Active sludge possibly existing heavy metals are bound and nitrogen or nitrogen compounds and phosphates or phosphorus compounds are degraded. The bioreactor 46 is followed by one or more filter stages, 48, 50, 52. Reference numeral 48 designates a first filter stage in which a coarse filtering is performed, reference numeral 50 designates the second filter stage in which a finer filtering takes place, while by 52 a third filter stage is designated, in which a fine filtering of the liquid phase 42 takes place. Depending on the degree of separation and fine filtration microfiltration, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration can be carried out in the filter stages mentioned. If particles with a size of 0.5 mm - 0.1 mm are separated, this is a microfiltration. Assign the particles have a size between 0.1 μιη - 0.01 μηι, so this is as

Called ultrafiltration. If even smaller particles are separated, it is nanofiltration, which turns into reverse osmosis, which is also known in the literature as

Hyperfiltration is called.

The filter stage 52 is designed as ultrafiltration. The subsequent stage 52 is designed as reverse osmosis. This is followed by a step 54 with a

Active oxygen treatment, in the e.g. Hydrogen peroxide or ozone is supplied. The active oxygen treatment 54 may be followed by irradiation of the liquid phase 42 with, for example, ultraviolet radiation 58; instead of UV radiation, the liquid phase 42 can also be subjected to ionizing radiation.

This in turn is followed by an intermediate heating 60 and / or a thermal disinfection 62 of the liquid phase 42. As part of the intermediate heating 60 and the thermal disinfection 62, a heating of the liquid phase 42 via the

Be made boiling point, so that in the liquid phase 42 may still exist Germs are safely killed due to the high temperature levels and germ-free regenerated process water is obtained.

As a last step in the treatment, the liquid phase is passed through an activated carbon filter 64. Here the last remaining impurities such as e.g. Dyes, and unwanted odors removed from the treated water.

After the end of the above-outlined treatment steps is from after the

Separator 38 present liquid phase 42 of the wastewater and waste stream produced hot water, which is fed via a service water feed back 68 into a service water inlet 40. The inventively proposed

Following the process, the liquid phase 42 of the wastewater waste stream is now conditioned to recover regenerated water, i. Hot water is present, which is germ-free and fully desalted. This eliminates the need for the regenerated water, i. the fed into the service water inlet 40 regenerated water, if necessary additives to

Add softening. Furthermore, if necessary, eliminates the need generated

To add hot water wetting agent to improve the drying.

The service water inlet 40 allows regenerated water, i. germ-free and desalinated hot water, for example via a suitable branch the

Sanitary facilities, such as the shown in Figure 1 toilet 32 supply, so that they can be rinsed with regenerated process water instead of fresh water, which would be available on the fresh water inlet 18. Furthermore, it is possible to make about a further branch of the service water inlet 40, which extends to the disposer 26 for kitchen waste or food particles in the kitchen 20, just those kitchen waste or food particles by addition of hot water so that they can easily into the provided by the building

Drainage system 12 and from there into the sewage collection pipe 34 can be transferred.

Furthermore, it is possible to supply the regenerated water to the washer-disinfectors 14 in an advantageous manner. This eliminates the need to supply these already installed on the building side in the care facility 10 devices 14 on the fresh water inlet 18 with fresh water, since the operation of the

Washer-disinfector 14 needed a lot of water

is recovered and for reuse in the cleaning and

Disinfecting device 14 is available. This is the water consumption of the Washer-disinfector in the operating costs of the operator of

Device negligible. Due to the above outlined treatment of the liquid phase 42 and the resulting generation of regenerated water, this has an optimal quality for use in cleaning and disinfection equipment 14. The regenerated water is germ-free and can therefore be used without problems. Furthermore, the regenerated water, which is present in the service water inlet 40, fully desalted and therefore requires no additives for softening, as would be necessary in particular for the production of steam for disinfection. Furthermore, no or at least significantly reduced amounts of additives of wetting agents are to be added to this process water in order to improve drying.

This means that the cleaning and disinfection devices 14 installed on the building side in the care device 10 can be operated with significantly reduced use of resources for fresh water and the use of chemicals. This advantage, which aims at a further use of already installed devices and the multiple use of existing containers and vessels, does not have to be paid for by the use of disposable articles, instead leaves the entire life cycle assessment of the device by applying the proposed method according to the invention and the present invention proposed treatment system by the Multiple use of water and the use of reusable articles favorably influence.

The regenerated water fed into the service water feed 40 via the service water return feed 68 or a partial flow thereof can, for example, be supplied via a

Heat exchanger 70 are heated. This heat exchanger 70 can be operated with heat, for example, in the context of a combined heat and power from a

Block CHP 92 can be coupled.

The regenerated water in service water quality or a partial flow of the same can be supplied both before and after heating directly to the individual end consumers 72, for example, for use for toilet flushing or for the transport of waste or the like.

Alternatively or additionally, the regenerated water in service water quality or a partial flow thereof via a branch of a heat pump 74 can be supplied.

In the aforementioned heat pump 74, it is possible to feed the regenerated service water 40, be it heated or cooled, into a cold water circuit 76 or a hot water circuit 78. From the service water inlet 40 can - seen upstream of the heat exchanger 70 - a partial flow of the regenerated water diverted and fed at a suitable location again in the building side provided sewer system 12. About this Teilstromabzweig 80 is a cleaning of the building provided

Drainage pipe system 12 and the building side provided wastewater collection pipe 34 easily possible without the fresh water inlet 18 pending

Fresh water would be needed. This procedure additionally has a favorable influence on the total eco-balance of the treatment system proposed according to the invention. In the following, the treatment or further treatment of the solid phase 44 is described, which on the output side of the separator 38 is liquid phase / solid phase:

The solid phase 44 passes after the separator 38 in a further separator 82. In the further separator 82, a separation of the solid phase 44 in organic and inorganic materials. The inorganic materials are discharged from the circulation at the further separating device, whereas the organic materials are supplied to a biogas reactor 84, which is only schematically indicated here. The schematically indicated in Figure 1 biogas reactor 84 comprises a separate

Supply option 86. If kitchen waste and food particles are included in the process, these organic substances may be added either directly to the biogas reactor 84 via the sewer system 12 or via the separate supply option 86 to improve its process management. The separate Zufuhrmöglichkeit 86 also allows an on-demand direct addition of additional organic

Substances. A compulsive introduction of organic material from otherwise only indirectly required substances, such as by means of the aforementioned disposable articles, is not required. For example, there is the possibility of cereals as well as others

to use renewable raw materials as organic material and to add these directly to the biogas reactor 84 via the separate feed option 86.

Biogas 88 produced in the biogas reactor 84 can now be stored either via a separate discharge in a gas storage 90, as indicated schematically in FIG. 1; However, there is also the possibility that generated biogas 88, bypassing the gas storage 90 to feed directly to a combined heat and power plant 92. About the

Bockheizkraftwerk 92 with combined heat and power, can be provided on the one hand via a feed line 94 of the heat exchanger 70 in the flow path of the service water inlet 40; Furthermore, it is possible to use the combined heat and power plant 92 both the Heat pump 94 to provide electrical energy 96, as well as the electrical energy to feed into a power grid 98 and 72 forward end consumers.

It should be emphasized that kitchen waste or food remains except via the separate supply 86, which opens directly into the biogas reactor 84, via the respective sewer system 12 in the care facility 10, after collection in the waste water collection pipe 34, after passage of the separator 38, in a separation liquid phase and solid phase of the waste stream, and after passage of the further separator 82, in which organic is separated from inorganic material, enter the biogas reactor 84. The latter path is more likely to be considered as the cycle path, whereas the separate feed 86 is to be considered as a demand-based supply option, especially in the event that the biogas reactor 84 should not receive enough replenishment via the regular cycle of organic material and the fermentation process comes to a standstill could. The method proposed according to the invention can be generalized in such a way that input systems, such as a disposer 26 for food waste and waste installed in the kitchen 20 of the care facility 10, can also be included in the process. The kitchen waste or food waste from the production of the food and the return of the eating utensils that accumulates in the kitchen 20 can be transported via the sewer system 12, 34, which is already present on the building side, and possibly via an optionally provided line system 36. The same applies to the content of

Grease separators, which must be present in the kitchen 20 for hygienic and regulatory reasons. There is even the possibility to supply the wastewater from the kitchen 20 directly to the treatment, so that the provision of a grease trap in the kitchen 20 altogether would be superfluous.

The inventively proposed method and the proposed device according to the invention in the form of a treatment system according to Figures 1 and 2, a central detection of all wastewater and hospital waste and the removal of all possibly contained in these, unwanted components, such as

Medicines, germs, toxic substances and the like. The waste can be used to a considerable extent on, in particular can be through the

Implementation of the proposed method according to the invention significantly reduce the volume of final non-recyclable waste.

Next can be by the inventive method and the inventive

Device, the amount of waste water that must be discharged from the facility to the public sewer system must be significantly reduced. This is achieved by the operation the cleaning and disinfection equipment 14 required water is processed to a large extent in the treatment system according to the invention and according to the inventive method, thereby recovered and provided for reuse in the cleaning and disinfection device 14. Thus, the fresh water consumption, which would otherwise be realized in cleaning and disinfection equipment 14 or in the flushing of the toilet 32 via the fresh water supply 18, be driven against 0, he plays in the balance and in the operating costs for the operator practically no longer matter , By the treatment of the liquid phase 42 to process water receives this optimal quality for further use in cleaning and disinfection equipment 14, toilet flushing 32 and for use in end users 72. The regenerated

Water, which is supplied via the service water inlet 40 is germ-free and therefore easy to use. Furthermore, the regenerated water is fully desalted and needs no additives for softening. Finally, the regenerated water, which is due to the domestic water feed 68 in the service water inlet 40, fully desalted and requires no or only significantly reduced additions of wetting agents

Improvement of drying. Is in the service water inlet 40, a heat exchanger 70 installed, the excess heat from the cogeneration plant uses that can

Back-fed hot water can be preheated in the domestic water inlet 40, whereby the energy required for heating for further use energy consumption can be significantly reduced. This means that in the care facility 10, for example, installed cleaning and disinfection equipment 14 can be operated with significantly reduced resource use in terms of fresh water energy and chemical use, without these advantages by the use of disposable articles whose production is energy-intensive and their logistics expensive to buy would have to be.

Care facility, clinic, dormitory sewer system

Washer-disinfector (RDG) sewer cleaning and cleaning

disinfector

Fresh water supply

kitchen

kitchen sink

dishwasher

Food waste / kitchen waste disposers

extractor

shower

Toilet

Abwassersammeirohr

Optional piping system

(Vacuum promoting)

Separator liquid phase / solid phase Domestic hot water supply / regenerated H ₂ 0

Further treatment liquid phase

Further treatment solid phase

Activated sludge treatment

1st filter stage

2nd filter stage ultrafiltration

3. Filter stage / reverse osmosis

Active oxygen treatment

UV irradiation / ion irradiation

reheat

Thermal disinfection

Activated carbon filter

Custom water return feed

heat exchangers

Consumer

heat pump

Cold water circuit

Hot water circuit 80 cleaning branch / partial flow regenerated H ₂ 0

82 Further separating device org./anorg.

material

84 biogas reactor

86 Separate feed option

88 Generated biogas

90 gas storage

92 combined heat and power plant

94 Feed Heat exchanger for process water 96 Electrical energy

98 power grid

Claims

claims

A method for treating wastewater, organic and / or inorganic wastes of a care facility (10) comprising at least one building-side sewer system 12, 34, sanitary facilities (30, 32) and a number of cleaning and disinfection equipment (14), with subsequent

Process steps: a) transport of waste water and waste from the cleaning and

Disinfecting devices (14), the sanitary facilities (30, 32) on the

Drainage system (12, 34) to a separator (38) for separation into a liquid and a solid phase (42, 44)

b) preparation and treatment of the liquid phase (42) for the production of

Process water for feed back (68),

c) treatment and treatment of the solid phase (44) in a biogas reactor (84) for the production of biogas, and

d) returning the produced process water into a service water inlet (40) for supplying the cleaning and disinfecting devices (14), the sanitary facilities (30, 32) or for supplying end consumers (72).

A method according to claim 1, characterized in that kitchen waste and / or food residues by adding dhw and / or drinking water via the building-side sewer system (12, 34) or a separate line system, in particular a vacuum conveyor system (36) of the separator (38) are supplied.

Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the further treatment of the liquid phase (42) according to method step b) comprises the treatment of the liquid phase (42) by active sludge.

Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid phase (42) in a number of filter stages (48, 50, 52) is filtered with increasing fineness, and / or the liquid phase (42) of an ultrafiltration (50) is subjected and / or the liquid phase (42) is subjected to a reverse osmosis treatment.

5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid phase (42) of an active oxygen treatment (54), in particular an addition of hydrogen peroxide, and / or ozone is subjected.

6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid phase (42) of a UV irradiation (58) or an ionizing

Irradiation is subjected.

7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid phase (42) of a thermal reheat (60) and / or a thermal disinfection (62) is subjected.

8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid phase (42) passes through an activated carbon filter (64).

9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the organic solid phase (44) is fermented in a biogas reactor (84), in which biogas (88) is generated.

10. The method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the organic solid phase (44) before entering the biogas reactor (84) undergoes a thermal disinfection.

1 1. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that generated hot water via a service water feed back (68) for reuse in the care facility (10) in particular local cleaning and disinfection equipment (14), toilets (32) is supplied for multiple use and / or the service water is supplied to end users (72), for cleaning reusable articles or for use in a dishwasher (24) is supplied.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 -1 1 characterized in that the liquid phase (42) is aftertreated as a filtrate, and thereby an active oxygen treatment (54), in particular an addition of hydrogen peroxide and / or ozone, and / or a UV irradiation (58) or an ionizing radiation is subjected and / or a thermal reheat (60) and / or a thermal disinfection (62) passes through and / or the liquid phase (42) passes through an activated carbon filter (64).

13. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the biogas (88) generated in the biogas reactor (88) either in a gas storage (90) is stored or a combustion device, in particular a combined heat and power plant (92) for generating electrical energy and

Heat extraction is supplied and / or the biogas produced (88) is fed by a further increase in Metangehaltes and removal of interfering components in a gas network.

14. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the biogas reactor (84) via a separate supply possibility (86) additionally organic material, preferably unprocessed raw substances are supplied.

15. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the generated service water is supplied via the service water inlet (40), which comprises at least one heat exchanger (70), in which the

Hot water is heated.

16. Treatment system for waste water and waste, especially for a

Care facility (10) containing a number of cleaning and

Disinfecting equipment (14), as well as a building side

Sewer pipe system (12, 34) and a number of sanitary facilities (30, 32), characterized in that the cleaning and disinfection equipment (14), the sanitary facilities (30, 32) to the central sewer system (12, 34) are connected over which the wastewater and / or the waste of a

Separator (38) are supplied, in which a separation into a liquid phase (42) and a solid phase (44) takes place, the liquid phase (42) multi-stage filtering and treatment means (46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 58 , 60, 62, 64), the solid phase (44) passes through treatment and further processing steps for the production of biogas (88), and a process water feed back (68) is provided, over which of ^'the liquid phase (42) generated hot water (40) for reuse in the support means (10) or end-users (72) can be fed.

Processing system according to claim 16, characterized in that the care facility (10) comprises an additional piping system (36) designed as a vacuum conveying system for coarse organic waste with corresponding feeding stations.

Processing system according to one of Claims 16 or 17, characterized in that reusable articles of the care facility (10) are preferably treated in the reprocessing system, and their reprocessing takes place without disposable articles.