EP2918758A1 - Locking device - Google Patents

Locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2918758A1
EP2918758A1 EP14158543.0A EP14158543A EP2918758A1 EP 2918758 A1 EP2918758 A1 EP 2918758A1 EP 14158543 A EP14158543 A EP 14158543A EP 2918758 A1 EP2918758 A1 EP 2918758A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
locking device
lever arm
lock
knee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14158543.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2918758B1 (en
Inventor
Michael DEIMEL
Rudolf Pertlik
Heinz Milchrahm
Martin Lang
Martin Leitner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles Oesterreich GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH
Priority to EP14158543.0A priority Critical patent/EP2918758B1/en
Priority to NO14158543A priority patent/NO2918758T3/no
Priority to US14/643,000 priority patent/US9493193B2/en
Publication of EP2918758A1 publication Critical patent/EP2918758A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2918758B1 publication Critical patent/EP2918758B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/06—Drivers' cabs
    • B62D33/063—Drivers' cabs movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other
    • B62D33/067—Drivers' cabs movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other tiltable
    • B62D33/07—Drivers' cabs movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other tiltable characterised by the device for locking the cab in the tilted or in the driving position
    • B62D33/071—Locking devices for cabins in driving position; Shock and vibration absorbing devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/18—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators to effect movement of a bolt or bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/10—Hydraulic or pneumatic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/01—Locks for military or armoured vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B2063/0026—Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a lock and a lock bolt connectable to the lock.
  • the invention further relates to a use of such a locking device for releasably fixing a tiltable cab on the chassis of a motor vehicle, in particular a military vehicle.
  • the cab In front-wheel drive vehicles where the engine is located underneath the cab, the cab can usually be tilted forward for service and / or repair after loosening the rear cab bearings ( DE 10 2010 023 428 A1 . DE 10 2010 023 427 A1 ).
  • the rear cab bearings are secured in the normal driving position of the motor vehicle by means of locking devices.
  • the locking devices Since, for example, in the case of a collision of the motor vehicle, a heavy load on the respective locking device may occur, the locking devices must be constructed in such a way that the lock of the locking device does not disengage from the corresponding striker or locking bolt even in such cases. This applies even more so when it is in the motor vehicle is a military vehicle, in which even in the case of a mine explosion, an opening of the locking device must be safely avoided.
  • a lead bolt is provided in addition to the respective locking device for securing the rear cab storage.
  • This can for example consist of a fastened to the chassis of the motor vehicle bolt device with a socket pin, which by a the driver's cab attached to the striker and is fixed in this position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking device with which a reliable closing function can be realized.
  • the tiltable driver's cab should be releasably fastened to the chassis of a military truck, without additional lead bolts are required.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea of using as the locking element of the lock of the locking device, the common joint (knee) of a two different length, one-armed lever arms having toggle lever which engages in the closed position of the locking device in a corresponding recess of the locking bolt.
  • the short lever arm of the toggle lever are pivotally mounted on its end remote from the knee in a fixed bearing and the long lever arm of the toggle lever with its end facing away from the knee with the first lever arm pivotable about a pivot axis deflection lever.
  • the second lever arm of the reversing lever is connected to a drive for pivoting the reversing lever, so that a pivoting movement of the reversing lever causes movement of the knee of the toggle lever into or out of the recess of the striker.
  • the drive has a rod-shaped actuating member, which is pivotally connected to the second lever arm of the reversing lever and for pivoting the reversing lever from a rest position into an actuated position is displaceable.
  • the locking device in its locked position and is held in this position by acting on the second lever arm of the reversing lever spring-loaded pawl, so that accidental opening of the locking device (such as a defective drive) is prevented.
  • the pawl acts on the pivot axis of the reversing lever remote from the end of the second lever arm, wherein a tooth-shaped projection of the pawl engages behind a tooth-shaped projection of the second lever arm and thereby prevents pivoting of the second lever arm.
  • the drive may be a hydraulic, pneumatic or electric drive.
  • the lock contains at least one first sensor which monitors the closed position of the locking device. This can take place in that the first sensor is arranged on the lock such that it generates a corresponding electrical signal when the lock and the locking pin have approached so far that the knee of the toggle lever engages in the recess of the locking bolt.
  • the lock contains at least one second sensor which detects the state of the pawl.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 1 denotes a locking device which comprises a lock 2 and a locking bolt 3 cooperating with the lock 2.
  • the lock 2 may be fastened, for example, to the chassis of a military motor vehicle and the locking bolt 3 to the driver's cab (as the rear cab support) of the corresponding motor vehicle.
  • the lock 2 comprises a toggle lever 4 with two different length, one-armed lever arms 5, 6, the joint joint (knee) 7 in the locked position ( Fig. 2 ) of the locking device 1 engages in a recess 8 of the locking bolt 3 and in the open position ( Fig. 1 ) of the locking device 1 is moved out of the recess 8 of the locking pin 3 out.
  • the short lever arm 5 of the knee lever 4 is pivotally mounted on its knee 7 away from the end in a fixed bearing 9.
  • the long lever arm 6 of the toggle lever 4 is pivotally mounted with its end facing away from the knee 7 in the first lever arm 10 of a pivotable about a pivot axis 11 reversing lever 12.
  • the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12 is provided with a hydraulic drive 14 for pivoting the reversing lever 12 from a rest position (FIG. Fig. 2 ) into an actuating position ( Fig. 1 ) slidably connected.
  • the hydraulic drive 14 comprises a pivotable about an axis of rotation 15 hydraulic cylinder 16 and an axially displaceable by the hydraulic cylinder 16, bar-shaped actuator 17.
  • This actuator 17 is pivotally connected to the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12, wherein a arranged on the actuator 17 vertical Pin 18 engages in a slot 19 of the second lever arm 13.
  • the locking device 1 In the rest position of the actuator 17, the locking device 1 is in its locked position ( Fig. 2 ) and is held in this position by acting on the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12 pawl 20.
  • the pawl 20 is pressed by means of a compression spring 21 against the pivot axis 11 of the reversing lever 12 remote from the end of the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12.
  • a tooth-shaped projection 22 of the pawl 20 engages behind a tooth-shaped projection 23 of the second lever arm 13 and thereby prevents a Swiveling of the second lever arm 13 when the rod-shaped actuator 17 is not displaced by appropriate pressurization of the hydraulic cylinder 16.
  • the drive 14 is activated by a corresponding device (not shown).
  • the hydraulic fluid of the hydraulic cylinder 16 then causes a pressurization of the rod-shaped actuating member 17, so that the pin 18 presses the tooth-shaped projection 22 by its round shape upwards against the compression spring 21. Accordingly, the two tooth-shaped projections 22 and 23 are no longer in positive engagement, i.e. disengaged.
  • the second lever arm 13 can be freely moved about the pivot axis 11 in the clockwise direction, whereby the knee 7 is pulled out via the toggle lever 4 from the recess 8 of the locking pin 3.
  • the lock 2 includes a first sensor 24 which monitors the closed position of the lock 2 and is arranged on the lock 2 so that it generates a corresponding electrical signal when the lock 2 and lock pin 3 have come so far that the knee 7 of the toggle lever 4 engages in the recess 8 of the locking pin 3.
  • the lock 2 includes a second sensor 25 which detects the state of the pawl 20.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Um eine zuverlässige Schließfunktion einer ein Schloss (2) und einen Schließbolzen (3) umfassenden Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1), insbesondere zur lösbaren Fixierung eines kippbaren Fahrerhauses an dem Fahrgestell eines militärischen Kraftfahrzeuges, zu realisieren, schlägt die Erfindung vor, als Verriegelungselement des Schlosses (2) das gemeinsame Gelenk (Knie) (7) eines zwei unterschiedlich lange, einarmige Hebelarme (5, 6) aufweisenden Kniehebels (4) zu verwenden, das in der geschlossenen Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) eingreift. Dabei sind der kurze Hebelarm (5) des Kniehebels (4) auf seinem dem Knie (7) abgewandten Ende in einem Festlager (9) und der lange Hebelarm (6) des Kniehebels (4) mit seinem dem Knie (7) abgewandten Ende mit dem ersten Hebelarm (10) eines um eine Schwenkachse (11) schwenkbaren Umlenkhebels (12) schwenkbar gelagert. Der zweite Hebelarm (13) des Umlenkhebels (12) ist mit einem Antrieb (14) zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels (12) verbunden, so dass eine Schwenkbewegung des Umlenkhebels (12) eine Bewegung des Knies (7) des Kniehebels (4) in die Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) hinein oder aus dieser heraus bewirkt.In order to realize a reliable closing function of a lock (2) and a locking bolt (3) comprehensive locking device (1), in particular for releasably fixing a tiltable cab on the chassis of a military motor vehicle, proposes the invention as a locking element of the castle (2 ) the joint joint (knee) (7) of a two different length, one-armed lever arms (5, 6) having to use the toggle lever (4) in the closed position of the locking device (1) in a corresponding recess (8) of the locking bolt ( 3) engages. Here, the short lever arm (5) of the toggle lever (4) facing away from the knee (7) end in a fixed bearing (9) and the long lever arm (6) of the toggle lever (4) with its the knee (7) facing away with the first lever arm (10) of a pivotable about a pivot axis (11) deflecting lever (12) pivotally mounted. The second lever arm (13) of the reversing lever (12) is connected to a drive (14) for pivoting the reversing lever (12), so that a pivoting movement of the reversing lever (12) movement of the knee (7) of the toggle lever (4) in the Recess (8) of the locking bolt (3) into or out of this causes.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit einem Schloss und einem mit dem Schloss verbindbaren Schließbolzen. Die Erfindung bezieht sich ferner auf eine Verwendung einer derartigen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur lösbaren Fixierung eines kippbaren Fahrerhauses an dem Fahrgestell eines Kraftfahrzeuges, insbesondere eines militärischen Fahrzeuges.The invention relates to a locking device with a lock and a lock bolt connectable to the lock. The invention further relates to a use of such a locking device for releasably fixing a tiltable cab on the chassis of a motor vehicle, in particular a military vehicle.

Bei Kraftfahrzeugen in Frontlenkerbauweise, bei denen der Motor unterhalb des Fahrerhauses angeordnet ist, kann das Fahrerhaus üblicherweise zu Wartungs- und/oder Reparaturzwecken nach Lösen hinterer Fahrerhauslager um vordere Lager nach vorne gekippt werden ( DE 10 2010 023 428 A1 , DE 10 2010 023 427 A1 ). Dabei sind die hinteren Fahrerhauslager in der normalen Fahrtstellung des Kraftfahrzeuges mittels Verriegelungsvorrichtungen gesichert.In front-wheel drive vehicles where the engine is located underneath the cab, the cab can usually be tilted forward for service and / or repair after loosening the rear cab bearings ( DE 10 2010 023 428 A1 . DE 10 2010 023 427 A1 ). The rear cab bearings are secured in the normal driving position of the motor vehicle by means of locking devices.

Da es beispielsweise bei einer Kollision des Kraftfahrzeuges zu einer starken Beanspruchung der jeweiligen Verriegelungsvorrichtung kommen kann, müssen die Verriegelungsvorrichtungen derart aufgebaut sein, dass das Schloss der Verriegelungsvorrichtung auch in derartigen Fällen nicht außer Eingriff mit dem korrespondieren Schließbügel oder Schließbolzen kommt. Dieses gilt erst recht, wenn es sich bei dem Kraftfahrzeug um ein militärisches Fahrzeug handelt, bei dem auch im Falle einer Minenexplosion ein Öffnen der Verriegelungsvorrichtung sicher vermieden werden muss.Since, for example, in the case of a collision of the motor vehicle, a heavy load on the respective locking device may occur, the locking devices must be constructed in such a way that the lock of the locking device does not disengage from the corresponding striker or locking bolt even in such cases. This applies even more so when it is in the motor vehicle is a military vehicle, in which even in the case of a mine explosion, an opening of the locking device must be safely avoided.

Insbesondere bei militärischen Fahrzeugen wird daher zusätzlich zu der jeweiligen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Sicherung der hinteren Fahrerhauslagerung ein Minenriegel vorgesehen. Dieser kann beispielsweise aus einer an dem Fahrgestell des Kraftfahrzeuges befestigten Bolzeneinrichtung mit einem Steckbolzen bestehen, der durch einen an dem Fahrerhaus befestigten Schließbügel gesteckt und in dieser Lage fixiert wird.In particular, in military vehicles therefore a lead bolt is provided in addition to the respective locking device for securing the rear cab storage. This can for example consist of a fastened to the chassis of the motor vehicle bolt device with a socket pin, which by a the driver's cab attached to the striker and is fixed in this position.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung anzugeben, mit der eine zuverlässige Schließfunktion realisierbar ist. Insbesondere soll mit dieser Verriegelungsvorrichtung das kippbare Fahrerhaus an dem Fahrgestell eines militärischen Lastkraftwagens lösbar befestigbar sein, ohne dass zusätzliche Minenriegel erforderlich sind.The invention has for its object to provide a locking device with which a reliable closing function can be realized. In particular, with this locking device, the tiltable driver's cab should be releasably fastened to the chassis of a military truck, without additional lead bolts are required.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß hinsichtlich der Verriegelungsvorrichtung durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und hinsichtlich der bevorzugten Verwendung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 8 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved with respect to the locking device by the features of claim 1 and in terms of the preferred use of the locking device by the features of claim 8. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, als Verriegelungselement des Schlosses der Verriegelungsvorrichtung das gemeinsame Gelenk (Knie) eines zwei unterschiedlich lange, einarmige Hebelarmen aufweisenden Kniehebels zu verwenden, das in der geschlossenen Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung des Schließbolzens eingreift. Dabei sind der kurze Hebelarm des Kniehebels auf seinem dem Knie abgewandten Ende in einem Festlager und der lange Hebelarm des Kniehebels mit seinem dem Knie abgewandten Ende mit dem ersten Hebelarm eines um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbaren Umlenkhebels schwenkbar gelagert. Der zweite Hebelarm des Umlenkhebels ist mit einem Antrieb zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels verbunden, so dass eine Schwenkbewegung des Umlenkhebels eine Bewegung des Knies des Kniehebels in die Ausnehmung des Schließbolzens hinein oder aus dieser heraus bewirkt.The invention is based essentially on the idea of using as the locking element of the lock of the locking device, the common joint (knee) of a two different length, one-armed lever arms having toggle lever which engages in the closed position of the locking device in a corresponding recess of the locking bolt. In this case, the short lever arm of the toggle lever are pivotally mounted on its end remote from the knee in a fixed bearing and the long lever arm of the toggle lever with its end facing away from the knee with the first lever arm pivotable about a pivot axis deflection lever. The second lever arm of the reversing lever is connected to a drive for pivoting the reversing lever, so that a pivoting movement of the reversing lever causes movement of the knee of the toggle lever into or out of the recess of the striker.

Durch entsprechende Wahl der Längen der Hebelarme des Kniehebels und der Hebelarme des Umlenkhebels sowie der Auslegung des Antriebes kann selbst bei militärischen Kraftfahrzeugen, die Minenexplosionen ausgesetzt sind, auf einen zusätzlichen Minenriegel verzichtet werden, d.h. die Verriegelungsvorrichtung übernimmt bei derartigen Kraftfahrzeugen gleichzeitig die Funktion des Minenriegels.By appropriate choice of the lengths of the lever arms of the toggle lever and the lever arms of the bell crank and the design of the drive can be dispensed with, even in military vehicles that are exposed to mine explosions, an additional lead bolt, i. the locking device takes over in such vehicles simultaneously the function of the lead bolt.

Vorzugsweise weist der Antrieb ein stangenförmiges Betätigungsglied auf, welches gelenkig mit dem zweiten Hebelarm des Umlenkhebels verbunden und zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels von einer Ruheposition in eine Betätigungsposition verschiebbar ist. Dabei befindet sich in der Ruheposition des Betätigungsgliedes die Verriegelungsvorrichtung in ihrer verriegelten Position und wird in dieser Position durch eine auf den zweiten Hebelarm des Umlenkhebels wirkende federbeaufschlagte Sperrklinke gehalten, so dass ein ungewolltes Öffnen der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (etwa bei defektem Antrieb) verhindert wird.Preferably, the drive has a rod-shaped actuating member, which is pivotally connected to the second lever arm of the reversing lever and for pivoting the reversing lever from a rest position into an actuated position is displaceable. In this case, in the rest position of the actuator, the locking device in its locked position and is held in this position by acting on the second lever arm of the reversing lever spring-loaded pawl, so that accidental opening of the locking device (such as a defective drive) is prevented.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung wirkt die Sperrklinke auf das der Schwenkachse des Umlenkhebels abgewandte Ende des zweiten Hebelarmes, wobei ein zahnförmiger Vorsprung der Sperrklinke einen zahnförmigen Vorsprung des zweiten Hebelarmes hintergreift und dadurch ein Verschwenken des zweiten Hebelarmes verhindert.In a preferred embodiment of the locking device according to the invention the pawl acts on the pivot axis of the reversing lever remote from the end of the second lever arm, wherein a tooth-shaped projection of the pawl engages behind a tooth-shaped projection of the second lever arm and thereby prevents pivoting of the second lever arm.

Bei dem Antrieb kann es sich um einen hydraulischen, pneumatischen oder elektrischen Antrieb handeln.The drive may be a hydraulic, pneumatic or electric drive.

Außerdem hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn das Schloss mindestens einen ersten Sensor enthält, der die geschlossene Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung überwacht. Dieses kann dadurch erfolgen, dass der erste Sensor derart an dem Schloss angeordnet ist, dass er ein entsprechendes elektrisches Signal erzeugt, wenn sich Schloss und Schließbolzen soweit genähert haben, dass das Knie des Kniehebels in die Ausnehmung des Schließbolzens eingreift.In addition, it has proved to be advantageous if the lock contains at least one first sensor which monitors the closed position of the locking device. This can take place in that the first sensor is arranged on the lock such that it generates a corresponding electrical signal when the lock and the locking pin have approached so far that the knee of the toggle lever engages in the recess of the locking bolt.

Bei einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn das Schloss mindestens einen zweiten Sensor enthält, der den Zustand der Sperrklinke detektiert.In a further embodiment, it has proven to be advantageous if the lock contains at least one second sensor which detects the state of the pawl.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden, anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 den Schnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit Schloss und Schließbolzen in ihrer geöffneten Position und
  • Fig. 2 die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Verriegelungsvorrichtung in ihrer verriegelten Position.
Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following, with reference to figures explained embodiments. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 the section through an embodiment of a locking device according to the invention with lock and locking pin in its open position and
  • Fig. 2 in the Fig. 1 illustrated locking device in its locked position.

In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist mit 1 eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung bezeichnet, die ein Schloss 2 und einen mit dem Schloss 2 zusammenwirkenden Schließbolzen 3 umfasst. Dabei kann das Schloss 2 beispielsweise an dem Fahrgestell eines militärischen Kraftfahrzeuges und der Schließbolzen 3 an dem Fahrerhaus (als hintere Fahrerhauslagerung) des entsprechenden Kraftfahrzeuges befestigt sein.In the Fig. 1 and 2 1 denotes a locking device which comprises a lock 2 and a locking bolt 3 cooperating with the lock 2. In this case, the lock 2 may be fastened, for example, to the chassis of a military motor vehicle and the locking bolt 3 to the driver's cab (as the rear cab support) of the corresponding motor vehicle.

Das Schloss 2 umfasst einen Kniehebel 4 mit zwei unterschiedlich langen, einarmigen Hebelarmen 5, 6, deren gemeinsames Gelenk (Knie) 7 in der verriegelten Position (Fig. 2) der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 in eine Ausnehmung 8 des Schließbolzens 3 eingreift und in der geöffneten Position (Fig. 1) der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 aus der Ausnehmung 8 des Schließbolzens 3 heraus bewegt ist.The lock 2 comprises a toggle lever 4 with two different length, one-armed lever arms 5, 6, the joint joint (knee) 7 in the locked position ( Fig. 2 ) of the locking device 1 engages in a recess 8 of the locking bolt 3 and in the open position ( Fig. 1 ) of the locking device 1 is moved out of the recess 8 of the locking pin 3 out.

Der kurze Hebelarm 5 des Kniehebels 4 ist auf seinem dem Knie 7 abgewandten Ende in einem Festlager 9 schwenkbar gelagert. Hingegen ist der lange Hebelarm 6 des Kniehebels 4 mit seinem dem Knie 7 abgewandten Ende in dem ersten Hebelarm 10 eines um eine Schwenkachse 11 schwenkbaren Umlenkhebels 12 schwenkbar gelagert.The short lever arm 5 of the knee lever 4 is pivotally mounted on its knee 7 away from the end in a fixed bearing 9. By contrast, the long lever arm 6 of the toggle lever 4 is pivotally mounted with its end facing away from the knee 7 in the first lever arm 10 of a pivotable about a pivot axis 11 reversing lever 12.

Der zweite Hebelarm 13 des Umlenkhebels 12 ist mit einem hydraulischen Antrieb 14 zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels 12 von einer Ruheposition (Fig. 2) in eine Betätigungsposition (Fig. 1) verschiebbar verbunden. Hierzu umfasst der hydraulische Antrieb 14 einen um eine Drehachse 15 verschwenkbaren Hydraulikzylinder 16 und ein durch den Hydraulikzylinder 16 axial verschiebbares, stangenförmiges Betätigungsglied 17. Dieses Betätigungsglied 17 ist gelenkig mit dem zweiten Hebelarm 13 des Umlenkhebels 12 verbunden, wobei ein an dem Betätigungsglied 17 angeordneter senkrechter Zapfen 18 in ein Langloch 19 des zweiten Hebelarmes 13 eingreift.The second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12 is provided with a hydraulic drive 14 for pivoting the reversing lever 12 from a rest position (FIG. Fig. 2 ) into an actuating position ( Fig. 1 ) slidably connected. For this purpose, the hydraulic drive 14 comprises a pivotable about an axis of rotation 15 hydraulic cylinder 16 and an axially displaceable by the hydraulic cylinder 16, bar-shaped actuator 17. This actuator 17 is pivotally connected to the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12, wherein a arranged on the actuator 17 vertical Pin 18 engages in a slot 19 of the second lever arm 13.

In der Ruheposition des Betätigungsgliedes 17 befindet sich die Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 in ihrer verriegelten Position (Fig. 2) und wird in dieser Position durch eine auf den zweiten Hebelarm 13 des Umlenkhebels 12 wirkende Sperrklinke 20 gehalten.In the rest position of the actuator 17, the locking device 1 is in its locked position ( Fig. 2 ) and is held in this position by acting on the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12 pawl 20.

Hierzu wird die Sperrklinke 20 mit Hilfe einer Druckfeder 21 gegen das der Schwenkachse 11 des Umlenkhebels 12 abgewandte Ende des zweiten Hebelarmes 13 des Umlenkhebels 12 gedrückt. Dabei hintergreift ein zahnförmiger Vorsprung 22 der Sperrklinke 20 einen zahnförmigen Vorsprung 23 des zweiten Hebelarmes 13 und verhindert dadurch ein Verschwenken des zweiten Hebelarmes 13, wenn das stangenförmige Betätigungsglied 17 durch entsprechende Druckbeaufschlagung des Hydraulikzylinders 16 nicht verschoben wird.For this purpose, the pawl 20 is pressed by means of a compression spring 21 against the pivot axis 11 of the reversing lever 12 remote from the end of the second lever arm 13 of the reversing lever 12. Here, a tooth-shaped projection 22 of the pawl 20 engages behind a tooth-shaped projection 23 of the second lever arm 13 and thereby prevents a Swiveling of the second lever arm 13 when the rod-shaped actuator 17 is not displaced by appropriate pressurization of the hydraulic cylinder 16.

Soll die Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 von ihrer verriegelten Position (Fig. 2) in ihre geöffnete Position (Fig. 1) betätigt werden, so wird der Antrieb 14 durch eine entsprechende Einrichtung (nicht dargestellt) aktiviert.If the locking device 1 from its locked position ( Fig. 2 ) into its open position ( Fig. 1 ), the drive 14 is activated by a corresponding device (not shown).

Die Hydraulikflüssigkeit des Hydraulikzylinders 16 bewirkt dann eine Druckbeaufschlagung des stangenförmigen Betätigungsgliedes 17, sodass der Zapfen 18 den zahnförmigen Vorsprung 22 durch seine runde Formgebung nach oben entgegen der Druckfeder 21 drückt. Entsprechend sind die beiden zahnförmigen Vorsprünge 22 und 23 nicht mehr im Formschluss, d.h., außer Eingriff. Der zweite Hebelarm 13 kann ungehindert um die Schwenkachse 11 im Uhrzeigersinn bewegt werden, wodurch das Knie 7 über den Kniehebel 4 aus der Ausnehmung 8 des Schließbolzens 3 herausgezogen wird.The hydraulic fluid of the hydraulic cylinder 16 then causes a pressurization of the rod-shaped actuating member 17, so that the pin 18 presses the tooth-shaped projection 22 by its round shape upwards against the compression spring 21. Accordingly, the two tooth-shaped projections 22 and 23 are no longer in positive engagement, i.e. disengaged. The second lever arm 13 can be freely moved about the pivot axis 11 in the clockwise direction, whereby the knee 7 is pulled out via the toggle lever 4 from the recess 8 of the locking pin 3.

Wie den Fig. 1 und 2 entnehmbar ist, enthält das Schloss 2 einen ersten Sensor 24, der die geschlossene Position des Schlosses 2 überwacht und hierzu derart an dem Schloss 2 angeordnet ist, dass er ein entsprechendes elektrisches Signal erzeugt, wenn sich Schloss 2 und Schließbolzen 3 soweit genähert haben, dass das Knie 7 des Kniehebels 4 in die Ausnehmung 8 des Schließbolzens 3 eingreift.Like that Fig. 1 and 2 can be removed, the lock 2 includes a first sensor 24 which monitors the closed position of the lock 2 and is arranged on the lock 2 so that it generates a corresponding electrical signal when the lock 2 and lock pin 3 have come so far that the knee 7 of the toggle lever 4 engages in the recess 8 of the locking pin 3.

Außerdem enthält das Schloss 2 einen zweiten Sensor 25, der den Zustand der Sperrklinke 20 detektiert.In addition, the lock 2 includes a second sensor 25 which detects the state of the pawl 20.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Verriegelungsvorrichtunglocking device
22
Schlosslock
33
Schließbolzenlocking pin
44
Kniehebeltoggle
55
(kurzer) Hebelarm(short) lever arm
66
(langer) Hebelarm(long) lever arm
77
Gelenk, KnieJoint, knee
88th
Ausnehmungrecess
99
Festlagerfixed bearing
1010
erster Hebelarmfirst lever arm
1111
Schwenkachseswivel axis
1212
UmlenkhebelUmlenkhebel
1313
zweiter Hebelarmsecond lever arm
1414
Antriebdrive
1515
Drehachseaxis of rotation
1616
Hydraulikzylinderhydraulic cylinders
1717
Betätigungsgliedactuator
1818
Zapfenspigot
1919
LanglochLong hole
2020
Sperrklinkepawl
2121
Druckfedercompression spring
2222
zahnförmiger Vorsprung (Sperrklinke)tooth-shaped projection (pawl)
2323
zahnförmiger Vorsprung (zweiter Hebelarm)tooth-shaped projection (second lever arm)
2424
erster Sensorfirst sensor
2525
zweiter Sensorsecond sensor

Claims (8)

Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit einem Schloss (2) und einem mit dem Schloss (2) verbindbaren Schließbolzen (3), mit den Merkmalen: a) das Schloss (2) umfasst einen Kniehebel (4) mit zwei unterschiedlich langen, einarmigen Hebelarmen (5, 6), deren gemeinsames Gelenk (Knie) (7) in der verriegelten Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) in eine Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) eingreift und in der geöffneten Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) aus der Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) heraus bewegt ist; b) der kurze Hebelarm (5) des Kniehebels (4) ist auf seinem dem Knie (7) abgewandten Ende in einem Festlager (9) schwenkbar gelagert; c) der lange Hebelarm (6) des Kniehebels (4) ist mit seinem dem Knie (7) abgewandten Ende mit dem ersten Hebelarm (10) eines um eine Schwenkachse (11) schwenkbaren Umlenkhebels (12) schwenkbar gelagert; d) der zweite Hebelarm (13) des Umlenkhebels (12) ist mit einem Antrieb (14) zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels (12) verbunden, so dass eine Schwenkbewegung des Umlenkhebels (12) eine Bewegung des Knies (7) des Kniehebels (4) in die Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) hinein oder aus dieser heraus erfolgt. Locking device with a lock (2) and a locking bolt (3) which can be connected to the lock (2), having the features: a) the lock (2) comprises a toggle lever (4) with two differently long, one-armed lever arms (5, 6), the joint joint (knee) (7) in the locked position of the locking device (1) in a recess (8) engages the locking bolt (3) and in the open position of the locking device (1) out of the recess (8) of the locking bolt (3) is moved out; b) the short lever arm (5) of the toggle lever (4) is pivotally mounted on its end remote from the knee (7) in a fixed bearing (9); c) the long lever arm (6) of the toggle lever (4) is pivotally mounted with its end remote from the knee (7) with the first lever arm (10) of a deflecting lever (12) pivotable about a pivot axis (11); d) the second lever arm (13) of the reversing lever (12) is connected to a drive (14) for pivoting the reversing lever (12), so that a pivoting movement of the reversing lever (12) causes movement of the knee (7) of the toggle lever (4). into or out of the recess (8) of the locking bolt (3). Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (14) ein stangenförmiges Betätigungsglied (17) aufweist, welches gelenkig mit dem zweiten Hebelarm (13) des Umlenkhebels (12) verbunden und zum Verschwenken des Umlenkhebels (12) von einer Ruheposition in eine Betätigungsposition verschiebbar ist, wobei sich in der Ruheposition des Betätigungsgliedes (17) die Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) in ihrer verriegelten Position befindet, und in dieser Position durch eine auf den zweiten Hebelarm (13) des Umlenkhebels (12) wirkende federbeaufschlagte Sperrklinke (20) gehalten wird.Locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive (14) comprises a rod-shaped actuating member (17) which is pivotally connected to the second lever arm (13) of the reversing lever (12) and for pivoting the reversing lever (12) from a rest position into one Actuating position is displaced, wherein in the rest position of the actuating member (17) the Locking device (1) is in its locked position, and in this position by a on the second lever arm (13) of the reversing lever (12) acting spring-loaded pawl (20) is held. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrklinke (20) auf das der Schwenkachse (11) des Umlenkhebels (12) abgewandte Ende des zweiten Hebelarmes (13) wirkt, wobei ein zahnförmiger Vorsprung (22) der Sperrklinke (20) einen zahnförmigen Vorsprung (23) des zweiten Hebelarmes (13) hintergreift und ein Verschwenken des zweiten Hebelarmes (13) verhindert.Locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pawl (20) on the pivot axis (11) of the reversing lever (12) facing away from the end of the second lever arm (13) acts, wherein a tooth-shaped projection (22) of the pawl (20) has a tooth-shaped Projection (23) of the second lever arm (13) engages behind and prevents pivoting of the second lever arm (13). Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Antrieb (14) um einen hydraulischen, pneumatischen oder elektrischen Antrieb handeltLocking device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is the drive (14) is a hydraulic, pneumatic or electric drive Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schloss (2) mindestens einen ersten Sensor (24) enthält, der die geschlossene Position der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) überwacht.Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lock (2) contains at least one first sensor (24) which monitors the closed position of the locking device (1). Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Sensor (24) derart an dem Schloss (2) angeordnet ist, dass er ein entsprechendes elektrisches Signal erzeugt, wenn sich Schloss (2) und Schließbolzen (3) soweit genähert haben, dass das Knie (7) des Kniehebels (4) in die Ausnehmung (8) des Schließbolzens (3) eingreift.Locking device according to claim 5, characterized in that the first sensor (24) is arranged on the lock (2) such that it generates a corresponding electrical signal when the lock (2) and locking bolt (3) have approached so far that the Knee (7) of the toggle lever (4) engages in the recess (8) of the locking bolt (3). Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schloss (2) mindestens einen zweiten Sensor (25) enthält, der den Zustand der Sperrklinke (20) detektiert.Locking device according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the lock (2) comprises at least one second sensor (25) which detects the state of the pawl (20). Verwendung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 zur lösbaren Fixierung eines kippbaren Fahrerhauses an dem Fahrgestell eines Nutzfahrzeuges, insbesondere eines militärischen Fahrzeuges.Use of the locking device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7 for releasably fixing a tiltable driver's cab to the chassis of a commercial vehicle, in particular a military vehicle.
EP14158543.0A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Locking device Active EP2918758B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14158543.0A EP2918758B1 (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Locking device
NO14158543A NO2918758T3 (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10
US14/643,000 US9493193B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2015-03-10 Locking mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14158543.0A EP2918758B1 (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Locking device

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EP2918758A1 true EP2918758A1 (en) 2015-09-16
EP2918758B1 EP2918758B1 (en) 2017-07-19

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US (1) US9493193B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2918758B1 (en)
NO (1) NO2918758T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

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KR20190029016A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-20 현대자동차주식회사 Cap locking device of truck

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GB1374698A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-11-20 British Leyland Truck & Bus Vehicle tilt cab fastening mechanism
GB2084236A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-04-07 Daimler Benz Ag Device for Latching and Unlatching a Tiltable Driver's Cabin of a Vehicle
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9493193B2 (en) 2016-11-15
US20150251710A1 (en) 2015-09-10
EP2918758B1 (en) 2017-07-19
NO2918758T3 (en) 2017-12-16

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