EP2917320A1 - Composition and method for dry-cleaning textile articles - Google Patents
Composition and method for dry-cleaning textile articlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2917320A1 EP2917320A1 EP13801635.7A EP13801635A EP2917320A1 EP 2917320 A1 EP2917320 A1 EP 2917320A1 EP 13801635 A EP13801635 A EP 13801635A EP 2917320 A1 EP2917320 A1 EP 2917320A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- dipropylene glycol
- articles
- glycol mono
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;dimethyl hexanedioate;dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MQVBKQCAXKLACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCOCC(C)O MQVBKQCAXKLACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JAYAURNSBGONCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)heptan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)COC(C)CO JAYAURNSBGONCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AUFOSAJYNLCIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound C(CC)OCC(C)O.C(C(C)O)O AUFOSAJYNLCIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AAISFOKTTIQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCCCOCCCO AAISFOKTTIQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(butoxymethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCOCCCC QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000592335 Agathis australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004868 Kauri gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl glutarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZWKKRUNHAVNSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylpentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)C(=O)OC ZWKKRUNHAVNSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJLMTNDXYVGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-methylpentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)CC(=O)OC YIJLMTNDXYVGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001032 irritation of the eye Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/266—Esters or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5022—Organic solvents containing oxygen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composition for the dry cleaning of textile articles.
- composition relates to the use of said composition as a dry cleaning agent.
- It also relates to a method of dry cleaning textile articles using said composition.
- the technical field of the invention may, in general, be defined as that of dry cleaning of clothing, textiles, fabrics and the like.
- Dry cleaning is a major industry around the world. Indeed, numerous types of textile goods such as clothes or others must be dry cleaned in order to remain clean and presentable without fading or shrinking or wrinkling. Dry cleaning professionals have efficient machines in which circulates in a closed circuit, a cleaning solvent which, generally, to remove contaminants such as fats that have been deposited on the fabric articles.
- PERC perchlorethylene
- PERC perchlorethylene
- KB Kauri-Butanol Index
- aliphatic hydrocarbons eg. white spirit, DF-2000 Exxon, Pure Dry® EcoSolv® Shell Sol 140 HT®.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- being highly hydrophobic they hardly dissolve water-soluble soils.
- the machines necessary for its use are very expensive and their operation presents potential dangers for safety (high pressure system) and health (asphyxiation);
- siloxanes such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane which is known as GreenEarth® D5 from Dow Corning-GE. These solvents are weakly volatile, have low toxicity and facilitate ironing. But, they are flammable and have a relatively low cleaning power, including hydrophilic soiling. Moreover, siloxanes, in particular decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, is considered to be a "persistent or hardly biodegradable substance by the REACH system".
- dibutoxymethane is a solvent which has recently been introduced on the dry cleaning market. It offers an efficiency similar to that of PERC and is considered to be easily biodegradable.
- dibutoxymethane is a hydrophobic solvent that hardly cleans hydrophilic or polar dirt. In addition, it is relatively expensive and its consequences on human health have not yet been sufficiently studied.
- aqueous solutions of glycol ethers [see, for example, US Pat. No. 6,273,919 (Hayday, WA)]. Although these aqueous solutions are presented as non-toxic, non-flammable and biodegradable, they gave mixed results compared to PERC. Indeed, comprising about 10% water, these solutions of glycol ethers have negative effects on certain textile articles (deformation and / or discoloration). Moreover, the problem of (re) infection of textile articles by the (re) deposition of liquid or solid particles already extracted in dry cleaning operations, is not solved by any of the compositions and methods of the prior art .
- Another object of the invention is to propose a composition which makes it possible to prevent (re) contamination of textile articles by solid or liquid dirt already extracted during cleaning operations.
- the invention also aims to achieve all these objectives at lower cost, by proposing a low cost composition, including inexpensive and commercially available compounds. Disclosure of the invention.
- the solution proposed by the invention is a composition for dry cleaning textile articles, characterized in that it is anhydrous and in that it comprises as active cleaning agent:
- an amphiphilic solvent A selected from the group consisting of dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether or mixtures thereof,
- n is an integer from 1 to 9;
- R and R ' are the same or different, each independently representing an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the composition in accordance with the invention has a high cleaning power with regard to hydrophobic soils (in particular fatty substances), but also with respect to hydrophilic soils (organic or water-soluble mineral matter) which may appear on textile articles.
- hydrophilic soils organic or water-soluble mineral matter
- the authors of the present invention have been able to observe that the composition of the invention is particularly effective on hydrophilic soils, in particular on colored spots such as coffee stains, wines, fruit juices, beverages and body fluids such as blood.
- the composition of the invention also has the advantage of maintaining, in solution or suspension, the liquid or solid dirt extracted during the dry cleaning operation thus avoiding their redeposition on the cleaned textile articles.
- composition of the invention also has the advantage of being able to be prepared only from non-volatile, non-toxic compounds, classified as readily biodegradable, non-expensive and commercially available.
- composition according to the invention therefore has great potential.
- the amount of the amphiphilic solvent A ranges from 5% to 40% w / pcomposition.
- the amphiphilic solvent A is dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether.
- the at least one dibasic ester B is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate, and mixtures thereof.
- the amount of dibasic ester B ranges from 10% to 40% by composition.
- the composition may further comprise a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether C selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-propylene butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-pentyl ether or mixtures thereof.
- a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether C selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-propylene butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-pentyl ether or mixtures thereof.
- the composition may further comprise an additional component selected from antioxidants, disinfectants, perfumes and mixtures thereof.
- the invention also relates to the use as an active agent for dry cleaning of textile articles, of a composition comprising: dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPM),
- an amphiphilic solvent A selected from the group consisting of dipropylene glycol mono-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether or mixtures thereof,
- n is an integer from 1 to 9;
- R and R ' are the same or different, each independently representing an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, said composition being in anhydrous form.
- the present invention also relates to a method of dry cleaning textile articles, comprising the following steps: a) impregnating said items to be cleaned by immersion in a composition according to the present invention,
- “Dry cleaning” the cleaning in which the composition according to the invention acts as a solvent or cleaning liquid to replace water.
- Texttile articles means objects used in a personal or professional setting (eg various industries, hospitals, etc.), and made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, flax, silk or otherwise, and / or from synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyamide, acrylic, polyester, acetate, viscose, or other.
- natural fibers such as cotton, wool, flax, silk or otherwise
- synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyamide, acrylic, polyester, acetate, viscose, or other.
- textile articles include shirts, pants, sweaters, jackets, coats, tablecloths, blankets, sheets, towels, duvets, leather clothing, suede, etc.
- Hydrophobic soiling means the soiling contaminating textile articles and generally consisting of organic materials or materials which are not water-soluble and insoluble therein.
- hydrophobic soiling include fat, oil, mayonnaise, mustard, body oils, tar stains or engine oil etc.
- Hydrophilic soiling means the soiling contaminating textile articles and consisting mainly of organic or inorganic matter which has certain affinities with water and which is wholly or partially soluble therein.
- body fluids such as perspiration, blood, urine, water-soluble food products such as sugar, salt, chocolate, fruit juice, tea, coffee, etc.
- KB index the Kauri-butanol index, which is the indirect measure of the strength of a solvent.
- the KB index of a solvent is the volume of sample in ml required to produce a specific degree of turbidity when added to 20 g of a standard solution of kauri gum (Australian copal obtained Dammara australis) in normal butanol.
- PERC has a KB index of 92.
- the percentages, contents and ratios used below are all based on the total weight of the composition "p / pcomposmon” unless otherwise indicated.
- the present invention is aimed primarily at an anhydrous composition particularly suitable for the dry cleaning industry.
- This composition is based on a combination (synergistic) of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM), amphiphilic solvent A and at least one dibasic ester B. These components are used as active agents for dry cleaning of textile articles
- anhydrous is meant a composition substantially free of water, preferably a composition in which water can be present in an amount less than 8% w / w C omposition, preferably less than 5% w / w composition, preferably less than 2.5% w / w C omposition, more preferably less than 0.5% w / Pcomposition-
- This absence of water, or optionally its low imparts to the composition a sufficient storage stability to guarantee its efficiency in time and to avoid the formation of hydrolysis products of dibasic ester B, that could reduce its cleaning efficiency.
- dibasic esters in particular their methyl esters, are sensitive to hydrolysis phenomena in the presence of water.
- compositions according to the invention in the form of an aqueous solution containing more than 8% p / pcomposition of water does not lead to dry cleaning optimal.
- the function of the dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM) is to confer on the composition of the invention a destructuring and soil-solubilizing power, while favorably influencing its compatibility (or miscibility) with water. This makes it possible in particular to be able to solubilize easily and quickly both hydrophobic soil and hydrophilic soils contaminating textile articles to dry clean.
- DPM is generally commercially available as a mixture of isomers of the general formula C7H16O3. It is a polar organic compound with pronounced hydrophilic character, totally soluble in water, biodegradable and non-toxic. It is marketed under the name DOWANOL® by the company DOW®.
- DOWANOL® a polar organic compound with pronounced hydrophilic character, totally soluble in water, biodegradable and non-toxic. It is marketed under the name DOWANOL® by the company DOW®.
- DOWANOL® the company DOW®.
- the amount of DPM used may vary within wide limits to the extent that it provides a content of at least 30% w pcomposition DPM.
- a quantity of DPM ranging from 40% to 80% by weight makes it possible to achieve high performance in dry cleaning.
- the amphiphilic solvent A is selected from the group consisting of dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
- the amphiphilic solvent A is included in the composition of the invention to enhance its cleaning action, by promoting the compatibility between the DPM which is very hydrophilic and the rest of the eminently hydrophobic composition.
- Solvent amphiphilic A having a high boiling point is also included in the composition to reduce the probability of formation of azeotropes especially with water and the other ingredients, for example during operations recycling by distillation.
- the dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether (C9H20O3), the dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (C10H22O3) and the dipropylene glycol mono-ter-butyl ether (C10H22O3) are commercially available in the form of mixtures of isomers.
- the dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether and the dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether are respectively marketed under the name DOWANOL® DPNP DOWANOL® DPNB by the company DOW®.
- the dipropylene glycol mono-ter-butyl ether is marketed under the name ARCOSolv® DPTB by the company LyonDelIBasell.
- the amphiphilic solvent A is dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether.
- the authors of the present invention have found that textile articles cleaned with a composition of the invention in which the amphiphilic solvent A is dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, have a slight odor which does not is not unpleasant.
- composition according to the invention comprises from 1% to 50% w / pcomposition, preferably from 5% to 40% w / w C om P osition the amphiphilic solvent A.
- the dibasic ester B (or mixture of dibasic esters) has the following general formula (I):
- n is an integer from 1 to 9; R and R 'are the same or different, each independently representing an alkyl or alkenyl group.
- alkyl within the meaning of the present invention, is meant any linear or branched alkyl group, preferably alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, especially the following groups: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n- butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, i-amyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-
- alkenyl in the sense of the present invention is meant alkenyl groups preferably containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms, especially alkenyl groups selected from the group consisting of: 1-propenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl or 3-hexenyl.
- the chain - ( ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2) ⁇ - of the formula (I) carries, according to a preferred embodiment, at least one methyl group.
- Dibasic esters comprising such a chain substituted with at least one methyl group may be optical isomers and / or position isomers.
- the dibasic ester B (or mixture of dibasic esters) is added to the other components in order to confer on the composition of the invention the hydrophobicity required for the solubilization and removal of soiling, in particular hydrophobic soils contaminating the textile articles to be cleaned. dried up.
- dibasic ester B that may be used in the composition of the invention, mention may be made of dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, diethyl glutarate and dimethyl 2-methylglutarate. dimethyl 3-methylglutarate, dimethyl adipate, diethyl and mixtures thereof.
- the dibasic ester B is a mixture of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl adipate.
- the dibasic esters B to be used in the context of the present invention are currently available on the market.
- the dibasic ester consisting of a mixture of dimethyl succinate (1 5% w / w dibasic es ter), dimethyl glutarate (62% w / w dibasic es ter) and dimethyl adipate (23% p / p es ter dibasic) is marketed by the company "Rhodia®” under the name “RPDE ® ".
- This mixture of dibasic esters is also known by the acronym "DBE", and is used under this acronym (DBE) in what follows.
- Dibasic esters are liquids with a high boiling point (boiling point greater than 95 ° C) and high flash points (greater than 85). They are not very volatile, not or very little toxic and easily biodegradable.
- the at least one dibasic ester B is advantageously included in the composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 1% to 50% w / pcomposition, preferably from 10% to 40% w / w C om P osition.
- the respective proportions of the three essential ingredients namely the monomethyl ether of dipropylene glycol, the amphiphilic solvent A and B dibasic ester, were chosen so that the composition of the invention provides optimal quality dry cleaning as well as a satisfactory safety for textile articles and for colors.
- the authors of the present invention have found that the composition of the invention can be adapted to the type of soil (hydrophobic or hydrophilic) and to the type of textile articles to dry clean by varying the proportions of three essential ingredients.
- the composition may further comprise a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether C selected from the group consisting of propylene monomethyl ether glycol, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-pentyl ether, or mixtures thereof.
- a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether C selected from the group consisting of propylene monomethyl ether glycol, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-pentyl ether, or mixtures thereof.
- the monoalkyl ether of propylene glycol C will advantageously be added to the other essential ingredients to enhance the cleaning power of the composition according to the invention.
- compositions comprising: (i) dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM), dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (DPnB) and dibasic ester DBE; or (ii) dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM), dipropylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether (DPtB) and dibasic ester DBE; or (iii) dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM), dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (DPnB), dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether (DPnP), and dibasic ester DBE; or (iii) dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM), dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (DPnB), propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (PnB), and dibasic ester DBE; or (iii) dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (
- composition according to the invention may advantageously also comprise all sorts of additional components usually used in the field of dry cleaning.
- additional components may be selected from antioxidants, disinfectants, perfumes and mixtures thereof. These additional components may be present in the composition according to the present invention in an amount of from 0.001% to 10% w / w without substantially affecting its advantageous properties.
- antioxidants when included in the composition of the invention, have the role of preventing or reducing or delaying possible formation of peroxides.
- antioxidants or stabilizers
- Disinfectants when included in the composition of the invention, their role is to allow action to disinfect textiles cleaning, including household linen, medical or veterinary. They can also allow a cleaning action of the enclosure dedicated to dry cleaning.
- composition of the invention is advantageously in the form of a clear and colorless liquid and can be packaged, in the anhydrous state, in any container capable of receiving a liquid, such as, for example, a steel storage container or made of plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the composition of the invention may be prepared by any method of mixing known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition of the invention is capable of absorbing more than 40% of its weight in water. This characteristic is advantageous because it makes it possible to absorb a large part of the water still retained in textile articles during cleaning operations, especially in thick textile articles (eg coats, duvets, etc.). As a result, the composition of the invention effectively cleans a wide spectrum of stains while allowing cleaned textile articles to retain their original shapes and hues.
- compositions according to the present invention are particularly suitable as a solvent or dry-cleaning fluid for textiles, and can completely replace the PERC, possibly with an adaptation of the dry cleaning machines using the PERC.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a composition according to the invention as a dry cleaning agent for textile articles.
- the composition of the invention can be used in a proportion of 60 liters for 18 kg to 20 kg of textile articles.
- the dry cleaning of textile articles is carried out as follows (or comprises the following steps):
- the diameter of the holes may be determined by those skilled in the art, and is preferably chosen on the one hand, so as to allow the active agent for dry cleaning comprising a composition according to the invention, to impregnate (by immersion) the textile articles to be cleaned, on the other hand, so as to allow extraction of the active agent of said cleaned articles during the centrifugation-extraction operation.
- the plurality of holes has a diameter ranging from 0.3 to 1.3 centimeters.
- the textile articles are aerated by rotational (alternating-inverted) movements of the drum,
- step ii) subjecting the textile articles to be cleaned to agitation (or rotational movements (alternating-inverted)) so that the combined action of the mechanical friction of the technical articles and the composition implemented, dissolve and detach the hydrophobic stains and hydrophilic soils.
- this step of stirring at a temperature ranging from 15 ° C to 40 ° C, and lasts between 1 min and 10 min.
- the cleaning-stirring phase can be repeated several times, for example twice,
- This filtration circuit helps to remove particles and impurities contaminating the used composition.
- the filtration may be carried out by any filtration system, for example by a filtration system selected from the group consisting of at least one cartridge, a disc, a flexible or rigid tube and combinations thereof.
- the filtration system may further include an additive selected from the group of carriers comprising absorbent charcoal and diatomaceous earth.
- the used composition pumped in step iii) is directed to an apparatus for recycling the composition of the invention (eg by distillation and / or dehydration).
- the centrifugation operation is carried out at a speed greater than 300 rpm, preferably between 400 rpm and 500 rpm and lasts more than 2 minutes, preferably between 4 to 10 minutes depending on the quantity, the weight and / or thickness of the textile articles concerned.
- the spent composition pumped in step iii) and that extracted in step iv) are directed to the storage tank or if they are highly contaminated, to an apparatus for their recycling (eg by distillation and / or dehydration).
- a drying - stirring operation in which a stream of hot air (heated to a temperature above 40 ° C., preferably between 65 ° C. to 75 ° C.) is blown through the textile articles to cause the residual cleaning composition.
- the brewing allowing a uniform circulation of the heat on the textile articles.
- This drying-brewing operation can last between 30 min and 60 min depending on the quantity, the weight and / or the thickness of the textile articles concerned.
- the dry cleaning process is completed after cooling and removing the textile articles from the machine.
- the method according to the invention can, prior to the placement of textile articles in a washing and drying machine, comprise a step of brushing and / or pre-staining with the aid of a pre-brushing and or pre-stain remover, for the purpose of removing at least partly the soils fixed on large areas of textile articles.
- the pre-stain can in particular be carried out using the composition according to the invention.
- the impregnation of the textile articles with the cleaning composition can be carried out by spraying via nozzles.
- anionic or cationic surfactants or nonionic surfactants to enhance the solubilization of water-soluble soils such as pigments. finishing products or finishing products for their antistatic and / or anti-pilling properties.
- compositions are prepared I to V according to the invention from the ingredients listed in the table below by any method known to the skilled person.
- compositions I to V which do not include added water are obtained, clear and colorless, which are chemically stable. These compositions are stored for more than 1 year, or even more than 2 years, at a temperature below 40 ° C, in closed containers and protected from air and light. They bring, in particular, the following properties:
- compositions I to V as dry-cleaning solvents was studied on a panel of tissues (10 cm ⁇ 10 cm) made of various fibers as well as on knobs frequently encountered on textile articles (eg shirts). .
- a first study focused on the observation of tissue deformation and discoloration and the second on the effectiveness of stain cleaning.
- the tissues were impregnated (by immersion) and mechanically stirred in the compositions I to V for 10 min and then dried in an oven at 70 ° C.
- the tissues studied contained soiling caused by the following contaminants: olive oil, chocolate (Nutella®), mayonnaise, lipstick, red wine, ink and were compared to perchlorethylene. These tests were carried out without the use of booster (surfactant).
- compositions I to V made it possible to very easily clean greasy stains without the use of additives.
- composition I, II and IV are particularly effective for dry cleaning stains due to butter or olive oil, which stains are no longer visible at the end of the cleaning process.
- compositions I and II have in particular been very effective for dry cleaning, especially on stains due to chocolate, lipstick and wine, which spots have become very little visible after the cleaning process unlike perchlorethylene which leaves larger spots.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1202972A FR2997702B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR DRY CLEANING TEXTILE ARTICLES |
PCT/FR2013/052639 WO2014076388A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Composition and method for dry-cleaning textile articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2917320A1 true EP2917320A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2917320B1 EP2917320B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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EP13801635.7A Active EP2917320B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Composition and method for dry-cleaning textile articles |
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US (1) | US9371610B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2917320B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104822815B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2997702B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014076388A1 (en) |
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JP2023525763A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-06-19 | グリーンアース・クリーニング・エルエルシー | antiviral dry cleaning process |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6273919B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-08-14 | Rynex Holdings Ltd. | Biodegradable ether dry cleaning solvent |
US6689734B2 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2004-02-10 | Kyzen Corporation | Low ozone depleting brominated compound mixtures for use in solvent and cleaning applications |
US6042617A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2000-03-28 | Greenearth Cleaning, Llc | Dry cleaning method and modified solvent |
US20040226581A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-11-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of removing solid waste from home dry cleaning system |
WO2003022977A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Home laundry method |
US7192912B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-03-20 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | No VOC solvent blend |
DE102009027206A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh | Use of diether compounds in the dry-cleaning of textile, leather or fur products |
-
2012
- 2012-11-06 FR FR1202972A patent/FR2997702B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 WO PCT/FR2013/052639 patent/WO2014076388A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-06 US US14/438,914 patent/US9371610B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201380057965.8A patent/CN104822815B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-06 EP EP13801635.7A patent/EP2917320B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2997702A1 (en) | 2014-05-09 |
US20150252519A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
CN104822815A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2917320B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CN104822815B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
FR2997702B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 |
WO2014076388A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US9371610B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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