EP2917021B1 - Heissversiegelungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Heissversiegelungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2917021B1
EP2917021B1 EP13792629.1A EP13792629A EP2917021B1 EP 2917021 B1 EP2917021 B1 EP 2917021B1 EP 13792629 A EP13792629 A EP 13792629A EP 2917021 B1 EP2917021 B1 EP 2917021B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
sealing device
jaw
pressure pad
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13792629.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2917021A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas AUL
Ebi Shokri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Publication of EP2917021A1 publication Critical patent/EP2917021A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2917021B1 publication Critical patent/EP2917021B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
    • B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7373—Joining soiled or oxidised materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849—Packaging machines
    • B29C66/8491—Packaging machines welding through a filled container, e.g. tube or bag
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/02—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat-sealing device for heat sealing a tube of sheet packaging material filled with a pourable food product, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a pressure pad of a heat-seal device which may be incorporated in a packaging machine for continuously producing sealed packages of pourable food products from said tube of packaging material, and a heat-sealing device having such a pressure pad.
  • UHT ultra-high-temperature processed milk
  • wine tomato sauce
  • packages made of sterilized packaging material are sold in packages made of sterilized packaging material.
  • a typical example of such a package is the parallelepiped-shaped package for liquid or pourable food products known as Tetra Brik® Aseptic, which is formed by folding and sealing a web of laminated packaging material.
  • the packaging material has a multilayer structure comprising a layer of fibrous material, e.g. paper, covered on both sides with heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene.
  • the packaging material comprises a layer of oxygen-barrier material, e.g.
  • such packages are made on fully automatic packaging machines, on which a continuous tube is formed from the web-fed packaging material; the web of packaging material is sterilized on the packaging machine itself, e.g. by applying a chemical sterilizing agent, such as a hydrogen peroxide solution, which, after sterilization, is removed, e.g. vaporized by heating, from the surfaces of the packaging material; and the web of packaging material so sterilized is maintained in a closed sterile environment, and is folded and sealed longitudinally to form a tube.
  • a chemical sterilizing agent such as a hydrogen peroxide solution
  • the tube is fed continuously in a first vertical direction, is filled with the sterilized or sterile-processed food product, and is gripped and heat sealed at equally spaced cross sections by means of a heat-seal device.
  • the heat-seal device comprises two or more pairs of jaws, which act cyclically and successively on the tube and heat seal the packaging material of the tube to form a continuous strip of pillow packs connected to one another by respective transverse pressure pads, i.e. extending in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction.
  • the pillow packs are separated by cutting the respective pressure pads, and are then fed to a final folding station where they are folded mechanically into the finished parallelepiped shape.
  • the tube portion gripped between each pair of jaws is heat sealed by heating means carried by one of the jaws and for locally melting the two layers of heat-sealable plastic material gripped between the jaws.
  • packaging material in which the layer of barrier material is defined by a sheet of electrically conductive material, e.g. aluminium is normally heat sealed by a so-called induction heat-seal process, in which, when the tube is gripped by the pair of jaws, electric current is induced in the sheet of aluminium to heat it locally and so locally melt the heat-sealable plastic material.
  • induction heat-seal process in which, when the tube is gripped by the pair of jaws, electric current is induced in the sheet of aluminium to heat it locally and so locally melt the heat-sealable plastic material.
  • the heating means substantially comprise an inductor, which is carried by one of the two jaws, known as the sealing jaw, is supplied by a high-frequency current generator, and is substantially defined by one or more inducting bars made of electrically conductive material, extending parallel to the second direction, and which interact with and induce an electric current in the tube material to heat it to the necessary heat-seal temperature.
  • the inductor defines, frontally, two straight, elongated active surfaces extending parallel to the second direction and on opposite sides of an intermediate plane perpendicular to the first direction. More specifically, the active surfaces are located in respective front contact surfaces of the sealing jaw, extending on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane and separated by a central recess, and have continuous or segmented longitudinal projections projecting towards the packaging material.
  • the other jaw known as the counter-jaw
  • the other jaw has two pressure pads made of elastomeric material, extending on opposite sides of and parallel to the intermediate plane, and having respective flat front contact surfaces, which cooperate with the respective front contact surfaces of the sealing jaw, and therefore with the respective active surfaces of the inductor, to heat seal the tube along respective sealing lines defining the transverse pressure pad.
  • a cutting member carried, for example, by one of the two jaws, normally the counter-jaw, is activated and which interacts with the tube of packaging material to cut the tube along the centreline of the transverse pressure pad between the sealing lines, and so cut a pillow pack off the bottom end of the tube of packaging material.
  • the jaws on reaching the bottom dead-centre position, can be opened to avoid interfering with the top portion of the tube.
  • a pressure pad is shown having a constant, relatively small radius of the contact surface. This type of pad has been found to work well in displacing some of the particles from the sealing zone, but it can also cause undue stress to the packaging material.
  • WO 91/08954 discloses a sealing unit that serves to seal and cut simultaneously at least two layers of a thermoplastic film. It is particularly designed for use with a vertical form, fill and seal machine for packaging flowable materials, e.g. chocolate fudge sundae topping.
  • EP 1,452,451 discloses a sealing apparatus compriseing a heat seal jaw, a heat seal bar having two heaters arranged in parallel, being provided in a front edge of said heat seal jaw and having a working surface, a counter jaw disposed oppositely to the heat seal jaw, a counter rail provided to said counter jaw and having the working surface, a drive means for advancing/retracting the heat seal jaw and counter jaw relatively, a heating means for actuating the heaters while clamping a packaging material by the working surface of the heat seal bar and the working of the counter rail, and a cutter section comprising of a cutter disposed at the position between the two heaters and a resilient counter cutter.
  • the seal apparatus can improve hygiene and the flap formation of the packaging container.
  • the pressure pad according to the present invention is intended for a heat-sealing device 1 that can be seen schematically in Fig. 1 .
  • a heat-sealing device is typically used in form, fill and seal-machines where it is used to seal and cut a tube of packaging material between consecutive bags/packages in order to produce individual bags/packages.
  • the heat-sealing device comprises a heating jaw 2 and a counter jaw 3. In use, they will be brought together such that two sides of the packaging material are heat-sealed together for forming a tight seal.
  • Both the heating jaw 2 and the counter jaw 3 are symmetrical in relation to an intermediate plane A, being perpendicular to the general sealing plane of the heating jaw 2 and arranged at the centre of the heating jaw 2 and counter jaw 3.
  • the heat-sealing device further comprises a knife 4, which sits in a slot in the counter jaw 3 and moves along the plane A.
  • the counter jaw is equipped with two pressure pads 5, or sealing dollies, being mounted into grooves 6 in the counter jaw 3, one on each side of the intermediate plane A of the counter jaw 3.
  • the heating jaw 2 has two flat sealing surfaces 7, each provided with a protrusion 8.
  • a slit 9 is further provided in the heating jaw 2, for receiving the knife 4 during cutting of the packaging material.
  • the pressure pad 5 is shown in more detail in a sectional view.
  • the pressure pad 5 comprises a first portion 10, intended to be mounted in the groove 6 in the counter jaw 3, and a second portion 20, which in use is arranged towards the heating jaw 2.
  • the second portion 20 has an outer contact surface 21, having a maximum projection point 22.
  • the maximum projection point 22 forms a maximum projection line, as the pressure pad extends into the drawing.
  • the pressure pad 5 also has two surfaces 23, 24 that face away from the outer contact surface 21, and which are provided to abut outer surfaces of the counter jaw 3, just outside the groove 6. These surfaces 23, 24 are angled upward, from the first portion 10, and are arranged to absorb at least a part of the sealing force.
  • the first portion 10 of the pressure pad 5 has a first lateral surface 11, in use facing away from the intermediate plane A of the counter jaw 3. This first lateral surface 11 is angled towards the plane A, as seen from the bottom of the first portion.
  • the first portion 10 also has a second lateral surface 12, in use facing towards the intermediate plane A of the counter jaw 3.
  • the second lateral surface 12 is parallel to the intermediate plane A of the counter jaw 3. Together, the first 11 and second 12 lateral surfaces create a wedge-shaped first portion 10 that in use keeps the pressure pad in place inside an inversely shaped groove 6.
  • the outer contact surface 21 has a constant radius of curvature of about 15 mm. This has been shown, in tests, to be an optimal radius for displacing particles from the sealing zone, while being gentle on the packaging material.
  • the maximum projection point or line 22 is arranged to coincide with the protrusion 8 on the heating jaw 2. This is clearly shown in Fig. 2 , where the protrusion 8 of the heating jaw 2 is shown with dashed lines.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 alternative embodiments of pressure pads 5', 5" are shown. These embodiments also have a constant radius of curvature of about 15 mm of the outer contact surfaces 21', 21", and a maximum projection point or line 22', 22" which is arranged to coincide with a protrusion of a heating jaw (not shown). It can be seen that the distances from the second lateral surface 12, 12', 12" and a plane B, B', B", parallel to the intermediate plane A and running through the maximum projection point or line 22, 22', 22", differ between the three embodiments.
  • a pressure pad 5 is shown having an angled first lateral wall 11. This angle provides a secure lock of the pressure pad 5 inside the groove 6 of the counter jaw 3, and this is desirable in some high-speed applications.
  • the angle ⁇ is around 30°.
  • a second lateral surface 12b is shown with dashed lines.
  • This angled wall provides an even more secure lock of the pressure pad 5 inside the groove 6, and it can be provided for all the different embodiments.
  • the angle ⁇ of this wall is around 10°.
  • the outer contact surface 21 is shown for a pressure pad 5 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the outer contact surface may be provided with discrete indentations 30, each having an almost circular circumference. These indentations serve to maintain a fluid in the vicinity of the sealing zone, between the pressure pad 5 and the outside of the packaging material, since this has been shown to improve the sealing operation. Different types of indentations are possible, as long as they can maintain or hold a fluid or liquid in the sealing zone.
  • These indentations 30 may cover the entire area, or only a central area in the vicinity of the maximum projection line 22.
  • the radius of curvature of the outer contact surface (21, 21', 22") is 15 mm ⁇ 4 mm, or 15 mm ⁇ 3 mm, or 15 mm ⁇ 2 mm, or 15 mm ⁇ 1 mm. Even though outer contact surfaces (21, 21', 21") having constant radius of curvature is shown, it is of course possible to have a varying radii, as long as the overall outer surface has a general, average radius of curvature that falls within the above ranges.
  • the outer contact surface (21, 21', 21") is normally the projection into the drawing (as seen in Figs. 2 to 5 ) of the curved line indicated with the reference no. 21, 21', 21".
  • the outer contact surface slightly deviates from a perfect straight projection, and may be curved slightly along its longitudinal direction, in order to, in use, coincide with a similarly curved protrusion 8 of a heating jaw 2 (not shown).
  • the pressure pads 5 of the present invention is normally made of a relatively resilient material, so even a straight pressure pad might be able to fit into a curved groove 8 of a counter jaw 3.
  • arc-shaped surface is used to describe the outer contact surface, since it is arc-shaped in all cross-sections, at least in the part intended to contact the heating jaw 2.
  • This arc-shaped surface is in fact a part of a cylindrical surface, where the top of the pressure pad 5 forms a cylinder segment.

Claims (8)

  1. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) für eine Verpackungsmaschine, die Folgendes umfasst:
    eine Druckunterlage (5), eine Heißversiegelungsklaue (2) und eine Gegenklaue (3), dazu ausgelegt, zwei Oberflächen eines Verpackungsmaterials miteinander zu versiegeln, wenn die Klauen (2, 3) zusammengedrückt werden, wobei die Druckunterlage Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen ersten Abschnitt (10), montiert an der Gegenklaue (3),
    - einen zweiten Abschnitt (20), angeordnet in Richtung der Heißversiegelungsklaue (2), wobei ein Querschnitt des zweiten Abschnitts (20) entlang der Ausdehnung der Druckunterlage (5) eine im Wesentlichen konstante bogenförmige äußere Kontaktoberfläche (21, 21', 21") aufweist, die der Heißversiegelungsklaue (2) zugewandt ist,
    wobei die Druckunterlage (5) aus einem elastischen Material besteht, wobei der Querschnitt der bogenförmigen äußeren Kontaktoberfläche (21, 21', 21") einen Wölbungsradius von 15 mm ± 5 mm aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der zweite Abschnitt (20) der Druckunterlage (5) so ausgelegt ist, dass ein maximaler Überstandspunkt oder eine Linie (22, 22', 22") der bogenförmigen äußeren Kontaktoberfläche (21, 21', 21") mit einem Vorsprung (8) der Heißversiegelungsklaue (2) zusammenfällt.
  2. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die bogenförmige äußere Kontaktoberfläche (21, 21', 21") mit diskreten Einbuchtungen (30) versehen ist.
  3. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der erste Abschnitt (10) dazu ausgelegt ist, in einer Nut (8) der Gegenklaue (3) montiert zu werden.
  4. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine erste seitliche Oberfläche (11) des ersten Abschnitts (10) der Druckunterlage (5), die im Gebrauch von einer Zwischenebene (A) der Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) abgewandt ist, bei Betrachtung von einer Basis der Druckunterlage in Richtung der Ebene (A) abgewinkelt ist, wobei der Winkel etwa 30° beträgt.
  5. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine zweite seitliche Oberfläche (12) des ersten Abschnitts (10) der Druckunterlage (5), die im Gebrauch einer Zwischenebene (A) der Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) zugewandt ist, parallel zu der Zwischenebene (A) der Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) verläuft.
  6. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine zweite seitliche Oberfläche (12) des ersten Abschnitts (10) der Druckunterlage (5), die im Gebrauch einer Zwischenebene (A) der Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) zugewandt ist, bei Betrachtung von der Basis der Druckunterlage (5) von der Ebene (A) abgewinkelt ist, wobei der Winkel etwa 10° beträgt.
  7. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Querschnitt der äußeren Kontaktoberfläche (21) einen konstanten Wölbungsradius aufweist.
  8. Heißversiegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die äußere Kontaktoberfläche (21) einen Wölbungsradius von 15 mm ± 4 mm, 15 mm ± 3 mm, 15 mm ± 2 mm oder 15 mm ± 1 mm aufweist.
EP13792629.1A 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Heissversiegelungsvorrichtung Active EP2917021B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1251273 2012-11-09
PCT/EP2013/073417 WO2014072477A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Pressure pad and heat-sealing device having such a pressure pad

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2917021A1 EP2917021A1 (de) 2015-09-16
EP2917021B1 true EP2917021B1 (de) 2018-12-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13792629.1A Active EP2917021B1 (de) 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Heissversiegelungsvorrichtung

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Country Link
US (1) US9422075B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2917021B1 (de)
JP (2) JP6367816B2 (de)
CN (1) CN104768732B (de)
WO (1) WO2014072477A1 (de)

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WO2015040173A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Sealing band for a filling machine
US20150336227A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reconfigurable fixture for sheet metal parts and method
RU2018123171A (ru) 2015-11-27 2019-12-30 Тетра Лаваль Холдингз Энд Файнэнс С.А. Запаивающее устройство с повышенной жесткостью
EP3241667B1 (de) * 2016-05-02 2020-07-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Verbessertes induktionsversiegelungssystem
CN108528851B (zh) * 2017-03-03 2022-02-01 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 用于包装材料的感应焊接的电感器
WO2018219970A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Apparatus for sealing the top of a package for a food product and system for forming and filling a food package
WO2019015982A1 (en) 2017-07-17 2019-01-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. INDUCTION COIL FOR INDUCTION WELDING OF PACKAGING MATERIAL
WO2019015981A1 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. INDUCTION SEALING DEVICE
US11548238B2 (en) 2018-09-10 2023-01-10 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Method for forming a tube and a method and a packaging machine for forming a package
EP3623301B1 (de) 2018-09-11 2021-07-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Verpackungsvorrichtung zur formung versiegelter packungen
BR112022025188A2 (pt) 2020-10-15 2023-05-02 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Elemento de pressão, membro de contravedação, dispositivo de vedação, e, conjunto de acondicionamento

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014072477A1 (en) 2014-05-15
CN104768732A (zh) 2015-07-08
EP2917021A1 (de) 2015-09-16
JP2018162105A (ja) 2018-10-18
JP6367816B2 (ja) 2018-08-01
JP2015535511A (ja) 2015-12-14
CN104768732B (zh) 2018-05-15
US9422075B2 (en) 2016-08-23
US20150266603A1 (en) 2015-09-24

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