EP2915662A1 - House door components, house door leaf and house door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a front door component, in particular a front door leaf (14, 15, 100, 158), for a front door (10). On an outside broad side (32) of the front door leaf (14, 15, 100, 158) are a first, a second and a third outside, polygonal limited viewing surface (38, 114, 140, 200, 48, 118, 172, 210, 52 , 92, 122, 176, 214, 60, 126, 180, 218). The visible surfaces are adjacent in pairs. A first solder (50, 120, 174, 208) which has been cut onto the first visible surface (48, 118, 172, 210) forms a second solder (54, 54, 92, 122, 176, 214) which has been cut onto the second visible surface (52, 92, 122, 176, 214). 94, 124, 178, 212) has an acute first angle (58, 98, 132, 222). A third solder (62, 128, 182, 216) which has been cut onto the third visible surface (60, 126, 180, 218) forms an acute second angle (64, 134, 224) with the first solder (50, 120, 174, 208) ). The first angle (58, 98, 132, 222) and the second angle (64, 134, 224) are different in magnitude.

Description

The invention relates to a front door component for a front door, a front door leaf for a front door and a front door.

The DE 296 17 479 U1 discloses a front door with a front door leaf, in which aluminum profiles a door leaf frame is made and on the door leaf frame motif plates are mounted. Between the motif plates filling elements for heat and / or sound insulation can be provided.

In the EP 1 568 842 B1 a door leaf door is described for a front door, which identifies a door leaf frame made of light metal profiles. On the door leaf frame a sandwich panel is held as a door panel, which is formed of a motif plate and a cover plate and insulation material in between.

The EP 1 780 368 A2 discloses a front door with a front door leaf with door leaf frame, in which a door panel is inserted, which has a motif plate.

The individual design of front doors and their Haustürblättern or door components is becoming increasingly important in the selection of the front door. For builders and homeowners see the front door increasingly as the business card of the building. In the front door should therefore also reflect the individual personality of the owner.

In the case of the mentioned doors, this is made possible by a selection of motif plates which are mounted on the door leaf frame of the front door leaf. For a sufficiently large selection many different motif plates must be designed and kept in stock, which is complicated and expensive. A retrofitting or redesign of these motif plates, for example, in a change of ownership, is complicated and expensive. The invention is based on the idea to provide a comparatively large variety of motifs with comparatively little effort.

The invention has for its object to improve the possibilities for the design of house doors.

The object is achieved by a front door component and a front door with the features of the independent claims.

Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

The invention provides a front door component for forming an outside viewing surface of a front door, on whose outside broad side a first, a second and a third outside, polygonal limited viewing surface are arranged, which are adjacent in pairs. A first solder which has been cut onto the first visible surface forms an acute first angle with a second solder which has been dropped on the second visible surface. A third lot fell on the third visible surface forms an acute second angle with the first lot. The first angle and the second angle are different in magnitude.

The invention further provides a front door having a preferred front door component.

It is preferred that a visible surface area formed by the outside, polygonal limited visible surfaces has no mirror symmetry to a vertical and to the broad side orthogonal mirror plane.

It is preferred that a visible surface adjacent to at least two of its edges each have a different visible surface.

It is preferred that solders dropped on a plurality of visible surfaces alternately have a directional component to the upper narrow end side and to the lower narrow end side.

It is preferred that solders dropped on a plurality of visible surfaces always have a directional component to the narrow side of the lock.

It is preferred that solders which have been dropped on a plurality of visible surfaces have, in alternation, a directional component for the band-side narrow front side and for the narrow-side side on the closing side.

It is preferred that solders of adjacent viewing surfaces include different angles with the door panel center plane.

It is preferred that two solders on the same face intersect the door leaf center plane below the amount at different angles.

Preferably, a third angle between the third and second perpendiculars is identical to the second angle.

Preferably, the first and / or the second and / or the third solder intersects the door leaf center plane at an angle between 0 ° and 45 °, in particular 5 ° and 35 °.

Preferably, an angle between two edges of a viewing surface, which form a corner, is between 50 ° and 90 °, in particular between 60 ° and 80 °.

Preferably, an angle between two edges of a viewing surface, which do not form a corner, is between 0 ° and 10 °.

• konvex
• gleichschenklig
• gleichseitig
• gleichwinklig
• regelmäßig
• rechtwinklig

Preferably, the polygon bounding a viewing surface has one or more of the following properties:

• convex
• isosceles
• equilateral
• equiangular
• regularly
• square

Preferably, the polygon defining a viewing surface is a triangle or a quadrangle, in particular a trapezoid or square.

• gekrümmt und/oder
• eben und/oder
• matt und/oder
• glänzend ausgebildet.

Preferably, one, several or all visible surfaces

• curved and / or
• even and / or
• matt and / or
• shiny.

Preferably, two, several or all visible surfaces touch each other. Preferably, gaps are formed between two, several or all visible surfaces.

Preferably, the front door component comprises a set of motif elements, which are attachable to the door leaf body and on which visible surfaces are formed.

It is preferred that a motif element has a vertical diagonal.

The front door component preferably comprises a motif module which has a plurality of outer, polygonal, limited visible surfaces so that the visible surfaces can only be fastened to and detached from the door leaf body together.

Preferably, the front door component comprises a handle module, which is fastened to the door leaf body and on which at least one visible surface is formed.

It is preferred that the motif module comprises the handle module.

It is preferred that the motif module is integrally formed.

Preferably, the front door component includes a set of lands for receiving and securing the motif elements to the door leaf body, at least a portion of the lands having a wedge shape.

Preferably, the front door component is a front door leaf. Other examples of front door components include side panels, doorframes, front door panels, and front door frames.

Advantages of a preferred front door leaf are given below. The advantages can also be realized by a preferred front door component or a preferred front door. In contrast to known front door leaves the door leaf in question does not limit to flat motif plates, but also uses three-dimensional structures or bodies. This already increases the possibilities of individualizing a front door in terms of design. On the outside broad side of the front door leaf provided visible surfaces provide an individual overall impression of the front door. A differently alternating appearance of the polygonal limited visible surfaces creates a certain field of tension for the perception. This creates, among other things, a motif that is unfamiliar to a viewer and thus unique. A different kit-like composition of the visible surfaces makes it possible with a small number of preformed visible surfaces, which are formed for example on individual motif elements, many different overall impressions.

Preferably, the viewing surfaces are formed on motif elements that are provided as a set. Through a combination of several different motif elements different motif modules can be put together, which are designed individually. Summarizing motif elements to a motif module allows for easier fabrication because the motif module can be manufactured separately from the front door leaf and then attached thereto. The possibilities of differentiating the front door leaf are somewhat limited when using motif modules, but still allow a greater individual designability of a preferred Haustürblatt than in known Door leaves. Such a motif module is preferably formed in one piece. A set of bars allows you to design a skeleton for the creative module. The motif elements are then attached to the webs to form a motif module, for example glued or screwed. However, the motif elements can also be designed such that the web is formed thereon.

Such a special design of the visible surfaces also allows a certain thermal protection. One of the reasons for this is that the surfaces are aligned at angles to the sun's rays, which are chosen such that the sun usually does not fall perpendicular to the visible surfaces. This avoids excessive heating of a preferred front door leaf.

In the case of glossy or light-reflecting viewing surfaces, the angles may be selected so that flare in the direction of a person looking at a preferred front door is reduced. As a result, glossy visible surfaces can be used without blind or passing people are dazzled.

A basic idea of a particularly preferred Haustürblatts is found for example in an image of a stealth bomber again. Such a front door leaf is provided with carbon fiber applications, which are attached with or without handle on the front door leaf. The handle blends seamlessly into the carbon applications thanks to its "stealth" look. However, the expected impressions are not directly implemented, but the dimensions and angles are actively created in the motif of the Haustürblatts to a model.

A geometric interleaving of the carbon applications results in a 3-D effect, which gives a preferred front door a certain lightness in appearance, but nevertheless due to the association with stealth elements from the military area can produce a defensive appearance in the viewer. Geometrically changing, unimaginable uneven or uniformly arranged visible surfaces create a field of tension which leads the eye and the mind of an observer to an unexpected optical impression. The motif elements are applied to generate this field of stress, for example, on forms that are bent, curved or built together like a sheet.

In the following, directional indications refer to a front door component or a front door, which is arranged in its state of use.

Fig. 1

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Haustürblatts;

Fig. 2

eine Draufsicht auf eine Haustür mit dem Haustürblatt aus Fig. 1;

Fig. 3

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 1 entlang der Ebene I-I;

Fig. 4

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 1 entlang der Ebene II-II;

Fig. 5

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 1 entlang der Ebene III-III;

Fig. 6

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 1 entlang der Ebene IV-IV;

Fig. 7

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Haustürblatts;

Fig. 8

eine Draufsicht auf eine Haustür mit dem Haustürblatt aus Fig. 7;

Fig. 9

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 7 entlang der Ebene V-V;

Fig. 10

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 7 entlang der Ebene VI-VI;

Fig. 11

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Haustürblatts;

Fig. 12

eine Draufsicht auf eine Haustür mit dem Haustürblatt aus Fig. 11;

Fig. 13

einen Querschnitt des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 11 entlang der Ebene VII-VII;

Fig. 14

einen Querschnitt ähnlich zu Fig. 13 einer Variante des Haustürblatts aus Fig. 11;

Fig. 15

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Haustürblatts mit einem Motivmodul;

Fig. 16

eine Detailansicht des Motivmoduls aus Fig. 15;

Fig. 17

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung A auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 16;

Fig. 18

einen Querschnitt des Motivmoduls entlang der Ebene VIII-VIII;

Fig. 19

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Haustürblatts mit einem Motivmodul;

Fig. 20

eine Detailansicht des Motivmoduls aus Fig. 18;

Fig. 21

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung B auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 18;

Fig. 22

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung C auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 18;

Fig. 23

einen Querschnitt des Motivmoduls entlang der Ebene IX-IX;

Fig. 24

einen Querschnitt des Motivmoduls entlang der Ebene X-X;

Fig. 25

eine Detailansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Motivmoduls;

Fig. 26

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung D auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 25;

Fig. 27

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung E auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 25;

Fig. 28

eine Draufsicht auf ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Haustürblatts mit einem Motivmodul;

Fig. 29

eine perspektivische Ansicht des Motivmoduls aus Fig. 28;

Fig. 30

eine Draufsicht auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 29;

Fig. 31

eine Ansicht aus Pfeilrichtung F auf das Motivmodul aus Fig. 30;

Fig. 32

einen Querschnitt des Motivmoduls aus Fig. 30 entlang der Ebene XI-XI;

Fig. 33

einen Querschnitt des Motivmoduls aus Fig. 30 entlang der Ebene XII-XII;

Fig. 34

eine Detailansicht des Bereichs G aus Fig. 30;

Fig. 35

eine Detailansicht des Bereichs H aus Fig. 30;

Fig. 36

eine Detailansicht des Bereichs J aus Fig. 32;

Fig. 37

eine Detailansicht des Bereichs K aus Fig. 32 und

Fig. 38

eine Detailansicht des Bereichs M aus Fig. 33.

Embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show:

Fig. 1

a perspective view of an embodiment of a Haustürblatts;

Fig. 2

a plan view of a front door with the front door leaf Fig. 1 ;

Fig. 3

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 1 along the level II;

Fig. 4

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 1 along the level II-II;

Fig. 5

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 1 along the level III-III;

Fig. 6

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 1 along the level IV-IV;

Fig. 7

a perspective view of another embodiment of a Haustürblatts;

Fig. 8

a plan view of a front door with the front door leaf Fig. 7 ;

Fig. 9

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 7 along the plane VV;

Fig. 10

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 7 along the plane VI-VI;

Fig. 11

a perspective view of another embodiment of a Haustürblatts;

Fig. 12

a plan view of a front door with the front door leaf Fig. 11 ;

Fig. 13

a cross section of the Haustürblatts Fig. 11 along the plane VII-VII;

Fig. 14

a cross section similar to Fig. 13 a variant of the Haustürblatts Fig. 11 ;

Fig. 15

a perspective view of another embodiment of a Haustürblatts with a motif module;

Fig. 16

a detailed view of the theme module Fig. 15 ;

Fig. 17

a view from the direction of arrow A on the motif module Fig. 16 ;

Fig. 18

a cross section of the motif module along the plane VIII-VIII;

Fig. 19

a perspective view of another embodiment of a Haustürblatts with a motif module;

Fig. 20

a detailed view of the theme module Fig. 18 ;

Fig. 21

a view from the direction of arrow B on the motif module Fig. 18 ;

Fig. 22

a view from the direction of arrow C on the motif module Fig. 18 ;

Fig. 23

a cross section of the motif module along the plane IX-IX;

Fig. 24

a cross section of the motif module along the plane XX;

Fig. 25

a detailed view of another embodiment of a motif module;

Fig. 26

a view from the direction of arrow D on the motif module Fig. 25 ;

Fig. 27

a view from arrow direction E on the motif module Fig. 25 ;

Fig. 28

a plan view of another embodiment of a Haustürblatts with a motif module;

Fig. 29

a perspective view of the motif module Fig. 28 ;

Fig. 30

a plan view of the motif module Fig. 29 ;

Fig. 31

a view from the direction of arrow F on the motif module Fig. 30 ;

Fig. 32

a cross section of the motif module Fig. 30 along the plane XI-XI;

Fig. 33

a cross section of the motif module Fig. 30 along the plane XII-XII;

Fig. 34

a detailed view of the area G from Fig. 30 ;

Fig. 35

a detailed view of the area H from Fig. 30 ;

Fig. 36

a detailed view of the area J from Fig. 32 ;

Fig. 37

a detailed view of the area K off Fig. 32 and

Fig. 38

a detailed view of the area M from Fig. 33 ,

It will be referred to below Fig. 1 to 6 Referenced. According to Fig. 2 comprises a front door 10 a frame 12 and a front door leaf 14. The front door leaf 14 is pivotally mounted, for example by means of concealed hinges on the frame 12 about a vertical axis. The front door leaf 14 has a door leaf body 16, which is formed in a known manner by a door leaf frame 18 and a first cover plate 20 and a second cover plate 22. The side of the Haustürblatts 14, to which the bands are attached, is called ribbon-side narrow face 24. Accordingly, the band-side narrow end face 24 opposite side lock-side narrow end face 26 is called. The front door leaf 14 further comprises an upper narrow end side 28 and a lower narrow end side 30. The front door leaf 14 comprises an outside broad side 32 and an inside broad side 34. The outside broad side 32 is formed on the first cover plate 20. The outside broadside 32 may be viewed by a viewer outside the building. The inside broad side 34 is formed on the second cover plate 22. The inside broadside 34 can be viewed by a viewer outside the building only in the open state of the front door 10. A door leaf center plane 36 is arranged in the thickness direction in the middle of the door leaf body 16 and aligned parallel to one of the broad sides 32, 34.

The front door leaf 14 includes a plurality of polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38, which are bounded by a polygon 40. The polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 are provided on the outside broadside 32, so that the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 can be seen by a viewer. The polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 form on the outside broadside 32 a visible surface area 42. The first cover plate 20 is formed in this example of an aluminum plate 44. The visible surface area 42 and thus the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 are formed on the aluminum plate 44 and thus on the first cover plate 20. The visible surface region 42 may be formed, for example, by forming individual plate regions 46 of the first cover plate 20. The forming can be done for example by deep drawing or high pressure forming. The visible surface region 42 is preferably formed like a carbon-like appearance.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the visible surface area 42 based on FIGS. 1 to 6 explained in more detail.

Some polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 are quadrangular and oriented so that their diagonals are vertically aligned. In this example, the quadrangular polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 are in particular square. Not all diagonals need to be vertically aligned. Some polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 are triangular in shape and oriented so that the longest triangle side is vertically aligned. In this example, the triangular polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 in particular isosceles. The visible surface region 42 is arranged closer to the lock-side end face 26 than at the band-side end face 24.

Viewed along the section I-I, the first cover plate 20 is formed zigzag-like. In other words, solders on the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 alternately have directional components to the upper narrow face 30 and the lower narrow face 32. Moreover, these soles always cut the door leaf center plane 36 at an acute angle. Along a vertical section that runs between the sections I-I and II-II, the solders on the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 also direction components to the band-side narrow end face 16 or the lock-side narrow end face 18.

On a first visible surface 48, a first solder 50 is like, and on a second visible surface 52, a second solder 54 is like. The first viewing surface 48 and the second viewing surface 52 are selected from the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 38 of the visible surface region 42 so that the first viewing surface 48 is adjacent to the second viewing surface 52. In other words, the first visible surface 48 and the second visible surface 52 are arranged next to one another. The first solder 50 and the second solder 54 intersect at an intersection 56 and form a first angle 58. The first angle 58 is an acute angle.

On a third visible surface 60, a third lot 62 is like. The third visible surface 60 is likewise selected from the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 of the visible surface region 42. The third viewing surface 60 is selected adjacent to the first viewing surface 48 and the second viewing surface 52. In other words, the first visible surface 48, the second visible surface 52 and the third visible surface 60 are arranged side by side in pairs. The third solder 62 also passes through the intersection 56. The third solder 62 forms a second angle 64 with the first solder 50 and forms a third angle 66 with the second solder 54. The second angle 64 and the third angle 66 are each a sharpener Angle. In the present example, the second angle 64 is equal to the third angle 66.

The front door leaf 14 thereby gives the front door 10 in particular a certain lightness in appearance and yet generates due to the association with stealth elements from the military area a defensive appearance in the viewer. In addition, the optical field of tension is particularly pronounced for the eye.

A front door leaf 15 is like the Fig. 7 to 10 to recognize, similar to the front door leaf 14 formed, wherein the first cover plate 20 is replaced by a first cover plate 21 which is planar. In this case, the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38 are formed on motif elements 68. The motif elements 68, for example, as plate-like tiles 70th designed. The tiles 70 are made of plastic, for example, with a carbon-like surface or carbon, in particular cast. A flat side of the tiles 70 forms a polygonal limited viewing surface 38. In other words, the polygonal limited viewing surface 38 is formed on the motif element 68.

The motif elements 68 may be attached to the door leaf body 16. The motif elements 68 can be fastened directly to the door leaf body 16 by means of door leaf body fastening means 72. The motif elements 68 can be screwed, glued or clipped directly to the door leaf body 16.

Alternatively or additionally, the door leaf body fasteners 72 may include a backbone 74. The basic framework 74 is preferably pre-assembled. The backbone 74 may include wedge-shaped ridges 76 that are assembled to the backbone 74. The skeleton 74 is adapted to receive the motif elements 68. In this case, the motif elements 68 are fastened to the door leaf body 16 by first fixing the skeleton 76 to the door leaf body 16 and then attaching the motif elements 68 to the skeleton 76. The basic framework 76 is in particular designed such that the motif elements 68 are supported by the basic framework 76 only in an edge region 78. As a result, a cavity 80 is formed between the motif elements 68 and the first cover plate 21.

The motif elements 68 and the door leaf body attachment means 72 may further be combined to form a motif module 82 which may be attached to the door leaf body 16. The motif module 82 may additionally have a base plate 84, so that the motif module 82 is formed as an all-sided closed element with a cavity 86. The motif module 82 is preferably formed by first providing the base plate 84 and mounting the framework 74 thereon. Then the motif elements 68 are attached to the basic framework 74. Finally, the motif module 82 is attached to the door leaf body 16.

In the Fig. 11 to 14 a variant of the Haustürblatts 15 is shown. The front door leaf 15 additionally comprises a handle module 86, which likewise has one of the polygonal limited visible surfaces 38. The handle module 86 forms a door handle 88, which can be integrated into the first cover plate 21. The handle module 86 is preferably designed as a grip depression 90. The handle module 86 may instead be formed in the motif module 82. The entire motif module 82 then functions as the door handle 88.

The polygonal limited viewing surface 38 of the handle module 86 is an example of a second viewing surface 92 with the second solder 94. The second viewing surface 92 is the first visible surface 48 with adjacent to the first solder 50. The first solder 50 and the second solder 94 intersect at an intersection 96 and form a first angle 98, which is between 0 ° and 90 °.

The front door leaf 15 thereby gives the front door 10 in particular a certain lightness in appearance and yet generates due to the association with stealth elements from the military area a defensive appearance in the viewer. In addition, the optical field of tension is particularly pronounced for the eye.

The following embodiment of a Haustürblatts 100 is based on the 15 to 17 only described insofar as it differs from the previous embodiment.

The front door leaf 100 is similar to the front door leaf 15 and differs therefrom substantially by a motif module 102. The motif module 102 comprises eight plate-shaped motif elements 104 and a handle module 106. The handle module 106 is formed as a void 108 in the motif module 102. The motif module 102 functions as a door handle 110. The motif elements 104 each have edges 112 on which the motif elements 104 are formed for example in a material-locking manner or are connected to one another by an adhesive. The motif elements 104 are preferably made of a plastic having a carbon-like surface or carbon.

At the motif elements 104 polygonal limited viewing surfaces 114 are formed, each bounded by a polygon 116. The polygons 116 are formed by the edges 112 and are substantially trapezoidal. Accordingly, the polygonal limited visible surfaces 114 are formed on the motif elements 104.

A first viewing surface 118 with a first solder 120, a second viewing surface 122 with a second solder 124 and a third viewing surface 126 with a third solder 128 are selected from the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 114. The first solder 120, the second solder 124 and the third solder 128 intersect at an intersection 130. The first solder 120 forms a first angle 132 with the second solder 124 which is an acute angle.

The first solder 120 and the third solder 128 form a second angle 134, which is also an acute angle, but different in magnitude from the first angle 132. The second solder 124 and the third solder 128 form a third angle 136 corresponding to the first Amount after pairs is different from the first angle 132 and the second angle 134. This means that none of the first to third angles 132, 134, 136 are identical in magnitude to each other.

The thickness of the motif module 102 in the course of the upper narrow end side 30 to the lower narrow end side 32 to first. At the thickest point, the handle module 106 is provided. in the further course, the thickness of the motif module 102 decreases again, until finally the original thickness is reached again.

The motif module 102 additionally comprises a base plate 138, with which the motif module 102 is fastened to the first cover plate 20. Adjacent motif elements 104 are arranged such that solders on adjacent viewing surfaces 140 intersect the door panel center plane 36 at different angles. As can also be seen, the first angle 132, the second angle 134 and the third angle 136 are each pairwise different. The second angle 134 in the present embodiment is the sum of the first angle 132 and the third angle 136.

A first edge 142 and a second edge 144 selected from the edges 112 form a first corner 146. The first edge 142 and the second edge 144 form a blunt first edge angle 148. Likewise, a third edge 150 and a fourth edge form 152 selected from the edges 112, a second corner 154. The third edge 150 and the fourth edge 152 form a blunt second edge angle 156.

The front door leaf 100 with the motif module 102 thereby gives the front door 10 in particular a certain lightness in appearance and yet generates due to the association with stealth elements from the military area a defensive appearance in the viewer. The optical voltage field for the eye is somewhat weaker in this example than in other embodiments pronounced. In comparison to known house door leaves, however, much stronger.

Based on Fig. 18 to 24 Another embodiment of a door leaf 158 will be described. The front door leaf 158 is described only insofar as it differs from the front door leaf 15 and the front door leaf 100.

The front door leaf 158 comprises a motif module 160. The motif module 160 comprises a total of 21 motif elements 162. Furthermore, the motif module 162 comprises a grip module 164 and a base plate 166. The grip module 164 is formed by a void 168 in the motif module 160. The base plate 166 serves to fasten the motif module 160 to the first cover plate 21.

At the motif elements 162 polygonal limited viewing surfaces 170 are formed, which are bounded by edges 163 of the motif elements 162. The edges 163 form polygons 165. A first solder 174 is cut on a first visible surface 172. On a second visible surface 176, a second Lot 178 is like. On a third visible surface 180, a third Lot 182 is like. Similar to the previous embodiments, the first solder 174, the second solder 178 and the third solder 182 intersect at an intersection point 184. For illustrative purposes, this is shown only in the perspective view. The first visible surface 172 is preferably curved.

The first solder 174 forms a first angle 177 with the second solder 178, which is an acute angle. The first solder 174 and the third solder 182 form a second angle 179 which is also an acute angle but different in magnitude from the first angle 177. The second solder 178 and the third solder 182 form a third angle 181 corresponding to the first Amount after pairs is different from the first angle 177 and the second angle 179. This means that none of the first to third angles 177, 179, 181 are identical in magnitude to each other. In the present example, the third angle 181 is the sum of the first angle 177 and the second angle 179.

A first edge 183 and a second edge 185 selected from the edges 163 form a first corner 187. The first edge 183 and the second edge 185 form a sharp first edge angle 189. Likewise, a first extension 191 and a second extension form 193, one of the edges 163 each having a third edge 195 and a fourth edge 197 selected from the edges 163 has a sharp second edge angle 199.

Hereinafter, the motif module 160 will be described more specifically from top to bottom. The uppermost of the motif elements 162 is arranged such that its visible surface 170 extends substantially parallel to the outside broadside 32. The viewing surfaces 170 continue in three separate groups. A first motif element group 186 is arranged on a band-side motif module side 188. The visible surfaces 170 of the first motif element group 186 are inclined in alternation with the upper narrow end side 30 and the lower narrow end side 32. This means that the solders on these visible surfaces in turn have directional components to the upper narrow end side 30 and the lower narrow end side 32. The motif elements 162 of the first motif element group 186 essentially form a zigzag line 190.

A second motif element group 192 is disposed adjacent to the first motif element group 186. The motif elements 162 of the second motif element group 192 are always inclined to a lock-side motif module side 194. This means that the visible surfaces 170 of the motif elements 162 of the second motif element group 186 have solders which always have a directional component to the lock-side narrow end face 18. In addition, these visible surfaces 170 are also tilted alternately between the upper narrow end side 30 and the lower narrow end side 32.

A motif element 162 of a third motif element group 196 initially runs further parallel to the first cover plate 21. The subsequent motif element 162 of the third motif element group 196 is inclined in the direction of the upper narrow end side 30. That is, a solder on the viewing surface 170 of this motif element 162 has a directional component to the upper narrow end side 30. The subsequent motif element 162 is curved, so that the thickness of the Motive module 160 is reduced to a minimum thickness, which is approximately at the level of the handle module 164 and then increased again until the original thickness of this motif element 162 is reached again. The subsequent motif element 162 is inclined in the direction of the lower narrow end side 32. This means that a solder on the visible surface 170 has a direction component in the direction of the lower narrow end side 32. The further motif elements 162 are aligned substantially parallel to the first cover plate 21 again.

The front door leaf 158 with the motif module 160 thereby gives the front door 10 in particular a certain lightness in appearance and yet generates due to the association with stealth elements from the military area a defensive appearance in the viewer. The optical stress field is particularly pronounced in this example due to the many different motif elements 162 and the combination of flat and curved viewing surfaces.

The following is based on the FIGS. 25 to 27 a motif element 198 for a motif module or a front door leaf is described, which has a plurality of polygonal limited viewing surfaces 200. The motif element 198 is substantially trapezoidal in plan view. The visible surfaces 200 are also formed substantially trapezoidal. The motif element 198 comprises an edge region 202, a wall region 204 and a bottom plate 206. The edge region 202 and the bottom plate 206 preferably form an obtuse angle. Two sections of the edge region 202 preferably form an acute angle. The motif element 198 can be designed as a recessed grip 208. The recessed grip 210 then includes a handle 212 and forms a handle module 214.

The visible surfaces 200 are formed by the edge region 202, the wall region 204 and the bottom plate 206. A first solder 216 of a first viewing surface 218, a second solder 220 of a second viewing surface 222 and a third solder 224 of a third viewing surface 226 intersect at an intersection 228. An acute first angle 230 formed between the first solder 216 and the second solder 220 is different from an acute second angle 232 formed by the first solder 216 and the third solder 224. A third angle 234 formed between the second solder 220 and the third solder 224 is identical to the second angle 232.

The motif element 198 in itself produces a certain stealth appearance, which, however, usually only leads, in combination with other motif elements to a motif module, to the complete stealth impression on a viewer.

It will be referred to below Fig. 28 to 31 Referenced. According to Fig. 28 For example, a front door 234 includes the frame 12 and a front door panel 236 that is similar to the front door panel 15. The front door leaf 236 is therefore described only in its differences from the front door leaf 15.

The front door leaf 236 includes a plurality of polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 bounded by a polygon 242. The polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 are formed on motif elements 240, which are similar to the motif elements 68.

The front door leaf 236 additionally comprises a motif module 244, which likewise has one of the polygonally limited visible surfaces 238. The motif module 244 includes door leaf body attachment means 246 for securing the motif module 244 to the door leaf body 16. In addition, the motif module 244 includes a base plate 248 for fitting to the door leaf body 16. The base plate 248 may be roughened. The motif module 244 may include a first half-shell 250 and a second half-shell 252. In this case, the base plate 248 is provided on the first half shell 250 and the polygonal limited visible surfaces 238 are provided on the second half shell 252. A multi-part design with other half shells is conceivable.

The door leaf body fasteners 246 are formed as a mounting frame 254. The mounting frame 254 may be bolted to the door leaf body 16. The door leaf body fasteners 246 may be provided on the first half shell 250.

The motif module 244 further comprises a handle module 256. The motif module 244 then acts as a door handle 258. The motif module 244 can also have a lock cylinder opening 260 for a lock cylinder.

The polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 are provided on the second half-shell 252 so that the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 can be viewed by a viewer. The polygonal limited visible surfaces 238 a visible surface area 262nd

Hereinafter, the configuration of the visible surface portion 262 based on FIGS. 28 to 31 explained in more detail.

Some polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 are quadrangular quadrilaterals 264 and oriented so that their diagonals are vertically aligned. In this example, the quadrangular polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 are particularly square. Not all diagonals need to be vertically aligned. Some polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 have a shorter edge length compared to adjacent polygonal viewing surfaces 238. Some polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 are formed as L-faces 266 and have two L-edges 268 connected by a vertical zigzag edge 270.

On a first visible surface 272, a first solder 274 is precipitated, and on a second visible surface 276, a second solder 278 is like. The first visible surface 272 and the second visible surface 276 are of the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 of the visible surface region 262 selected so that the first visible surface 272 is adjacent to the second visible surface 276. In other words, the first viewing surface 272 and the second viewing surface 276 are arranged next to one another. The first solder 274 and the second solder 278 intersect at an intersection 280 and form a first angle 282. The first angle 282 is an acute angle.

On a third visible surface 284, a third Lot 286 is like. The third viewing surface 284 is also selected from the polygonal limited viewing surfaces 238 of the visible surface region 262. The third viewing surface 284 is selected adjacent to the second viewing surface 276. In other words, the first viewing surface 272 and the second viewing surface 276 and the second viewing surface 276 and the third viewing surface 284 are arranged next to one another. The third solder 286 also passes through the intersection 280. The third solder 286 forms a second angle 288 with the first plumb 274 and forms a third angle 290 with the second plumb 278. The second angle 288 and the third angle 290 are each sharpened Angle.

It will be following on the Fig. 32 and 36 Referenced. The handle module 256 is formed as an insertion part 292 for insertion or attachment to the first half-shell 250. The handle module 256 can be fastened by means of a fastening section 294 of the first half-shell 250. The handle module 256 has a semi-cylindrical gripping projection 296. The handle module 256 further includes a mounting flange 298. If the mounting flange 298 in the installed state with the mounting portion 294 defines a joint 300, the joint 300 is sealed.

It will be following on the Fig. 33 and 38 Referenced. The first half-shell 250 has a recess section 302 for a sealing strip 304. Any resulting joints between the first half shell 250 and the door leaf body 16 are sealed.
Fig. 37 More specifically, shows the area K of the lock cylinder opening 260. The lock cylinder opening 260 is frusto-conical and has an inner radial wall 305. The inner radial wall 304 and the base plate 248 preferably form an acute angle 306.

Fig. 34 more specifically, shows the area G. The motif module 244 has an insertion area 308 into which insertion parts can be inserted to further customize the appearance of the motif module 244.

Fig. 35 more specifically, shows the area H. The door leaf body fasteners 246 are sealed at their butting areas 310 against ingress of water and moisture.

For attachment of the motif module 244 of the mounting frame 254 is attached to the door leaf body 16, for example screwed. The second half-shell 252 becomes the mounting frame 254 attached and attached for example by means of clip connections. Finally, the insertion parts are still attached. This can also be done before attaching the second half-shell 252. Any resulting joints can be sealed.

Overall, the connection of the second half shell 252 to the door leaf body fastener 246 is sealed watertight. Insert parts can be in the upper area ( Fig. 34 ) and 256 may be provided in the region of the handle module.

In the above description, acute angles are between 0 ° and 90 ° and preferably between 0 ° and 20 ° and / or 50 ° and 85 °. Blunt angles are between 90 ° and 180 ° and preferably between 95 ° and 160 °. The motif modules preferably have a length between 1,000 mm and 2,300 mm and a width between 100 mm and 500 mm. The motif elements preferably have edge lengths of 50 mm to 500 mm.

The measures described above allow the production of different front door leaves, which are tailored to the individual taste of the customer. The modular design of the motif elements makes it possible to create a plurality of front door motifs from a small number of basic elements. The design modules can not only serve the beautification and design of the front door, but also contain a concealed door handle. By suitable forming technique, it is also possible, instead of the motif modules to provide the first cover plate of a Haustürblatts with the polygonal limited viewing surfaces.

The geometrical interlocking of the visible surfaces leads to a 3-D effect, which gives a front door with such a front door leaf a certain lightness in appearance, but nevertheless creates a defensive impression in the viewer due to the association with stealth elements from the military sector. The geometrically changing, not to be expected uneven or evenly arranged visible surfaces also create a field of tension, which leads the eye and the mind of a viewer to an unexpected optical impression.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

front door

12

frame

14

Door Leaf

15

Door Leaf

16

Door blade body

18

Door Frame

20

first cover plate

21

first cover plate

22

second cover plate

24

hinge-side narrow end face

26

on the narrow side of the lock

28

upper narrow face

30

lower narrow end side

32

outside broadside

34

inside broadside

36

Door panel midplane

38

polygonal limited viewing area

40

polygon

42

Visible surface area

44

aluminum plate

46

plate area

48

first visible surface

50

first lot

52

second visible surface

54

second lot

56

intersection

58

first angle

60

third visible surface

62

third lot

64

second angle

66

third angle

68

motif element

70

plate-like tile

72

Door blade body fasteners

74

backbone

76

wedge-shaped footbridge

78

border area

80

cavity

82

motive module

84

baseplate

86

handle module

88

door handle

90

grip

92

second visible surface

94

second lot

96

intersection

98

first angle

100

Door Leaf

102

motive module

104

plate-shaped motif element

106

handle module

108

whitespace

110

door handle

112

edge

114

polygonal limited viewing area

116

polygon

118

first visible surface

120

first lot

122

second visible surface

124

second lot

126

third visible surface

128

third lot

130

intersection

132

first angle

134

second angle

136

third angle

138

baseplate

140

polygonal limited viewing area

142

first edge

144

second edge

146

first corner

148

first edge angle

150

third edge

152

fourth edge

154

second corner

156

second edge angle

158

Door Leaf

160

motive module

162

motif element

163

edge

164

handle module

166

baseplate

168

whitespace

170

polygonal limited viewing area

172

first visible surface

174

first lot

176

second visible surface

177

first angle

178

second lot

179

second angle

180

third visible surface

181

third angle

182

third lot

183

first edge

184

intersection

185

second edge

186

first motif element group

187

first corner

188

ribbon-side creative module page

191

renewal

190

Zigzag line

192

second motif element group

193

second extension

194

lock side motif module side

195

third edge

196

third motif element group

197

fourth edge

198

motif element

199

second edge angle

200

polygonal limited viewing area

202

border area

204

wall area

206

baseplate

208

first lot

210

first visible surface

212

second lot

214

second visible surface

216

third lot

218

third visible surface

220

intersection

222

first angle

224

second angle

226

third angle

228

grip

230

Handle

232

handle module

234

front door

236

Door Leaf

238

polygonal limited viewing area

240

polygon

242

motif elements

244

motive module

246

Door blade body fasteners

248

baseplate

250

first half shell

252

second half shell

254

mounting frame

256

handle module

258

door handle

260

Lock cylinder opening

262

Visible surface area

264

square surfaces

266

L-surfaces

268

L-edge

270

Zigzag edge

272

first visible surface

274

first lot

276

second visible surface

278

second lot

280

intersection

282

first angle

284

third visible surface

286

third lot

288

second angle

290

third angle

292

insertion part

294

attachment section

296

grip lug

298

mounting flange

300

Gap

302

recess portion

304

sealing tape

305

inner radial wall

306

acute angle

308

insertion region

310

joint area

Claims (15)

A front door component for forming an outside viewing surface of a front door (10), at the outside broadside (32) of which a first, a second and a third outside polygonally limited viewing surface (38, 114, 140, 200; 48, 118, 172, 210; 52 , 92, 122, 176, 214; 60, 126, 180, 218) which are adjacent in pairs,
wherein a first solder (50, 120, 174, 208) which has been cut onto the first visible surface (48, 118, 172, 210) is joined to a second solder (54, 54, 92, 122, 176, 214) which has been cut onto the second visible surface (52, 92, 122, 176, 214). 94, 124, 178, 212) forms an acute first angle (58, 98, 132, 222),
wherein a third solder (62, 128, 182, 216) which has been cut onto the third viewing surface (60, 126, 180, 218) forms an acute second angle (64, 134, 224) with the first solder (50, 120, 174, 208) ),
wherein the first angle (58, 98, 132, 222) and the second angle (64, 134, 224) are different in magnitude. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by the outside, polygonal limited visible surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200) formed visible surface area (42) has no mirror symmetry to a vertical and the broad side (32) orthogonal mirror plane. Entrance door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a visible surface (38, 114, 140, 200) at least two of its edges (112, 142, 144, 150, 152) each have a different visible surface (38, 114, 140, 200 ) adjacent. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that solders (50, 120, 174, 208, 54, 94, 124, 178, 212, 62, 128, 182) which have been cut to a plurality of visible surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200), 216) alternately have a directional component to the upper narrow end face (28) and the lower narrow end face (30). Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that solders (50, 120, 174, 208, 54, 94, 124, 178, 212, 62, 128, 182) which have been cut to a plurality of visible surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200), 216) always have a directional component to the lock-side narrow end face (26). Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on a plurality of visible surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200) felled solders (50, 120, 174, 208; 54, 94, 124, 178, 212; 62, 128, 182, 216) alternately have a directional component to the band-side narrow end face (24) and to the lock-side narrow end face (26). Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that solders (50, 120, 174, 208; 54, 94, 124, 178, 212; 62, 128, 182, 216) of adjacent viewing surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200; 48, 118, 172, 210, 52, 92, 122, 176, 214, 60, 126, 180, 218) have different angles (58, 98, 132, 222, 64, 134, 224, 66, 136, 226) the door leaf center plane (36) include. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two solders (50, 120, 174, 208; 54, 94, 124, 178, 212; 62, 128, 182, 216) are placed on the same viewing surface (48, 118, 172, 210, 52, 92, 122, 176, 214, 60, 126, 180, 218) intersect the door panel center plane (36) at the amount at different angles. Front door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a set of motif elements (68, 104, 162, 198) which can be fastened to the door leaf body (16) and on which visible surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200) are formed. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a motif element (68, 104, 162, 198) has a vertical diagonal. Entrance door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a motif module (82, 102, 160) which has a plurality of outside polygonally limited viewing surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200), such that the viewing surfaces (38, 114, 140, 200) only together on the door leaf body (16) attachable and detachable from it. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a handle module (106, 164, 232) which is fastened to the door leaf body (16) and on which at least one visible surface (38, 114, 140, 200) is formed. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the motif module (82, 102, 160) comprises the handle module (106, 164, 232) and / or that the motif module (82, 102, 160) is integrally formed. Door component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the front door component is a front door leaf (14, 15, 100, 158). Front door (10), characterized by a front door component according to one of the preceding claims.

Images