EP2911162B1 - Câble électrique hybride - Google Patents

Câble électrique hybride Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2911162B1
EP2911162B1 EP15155424.3A EP15155424A EP2911162B1 EP 2911162 B1 EP2911162 B1 EP 2911162B1 EP 15155424 A EP15155424 A EP 15155424A EP 2911162 B1 EP2911162 B1 EP 2911162B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable according
cable
layer
conductors
cables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15155424.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2911162A2 (fr
EP2911162A3 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Weider
Harald Büthe
Lars-Ake Lundgren
Jean Fehlbaum
Eric Du Tertre D'Elmarcq
Patrick Langlet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP2911162A2 publication Critical patent/EP2911162A2/fr
Publication of EP2911162A3 publication Critical patent/EP2911162A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2911162B1 publication Critical patent/EP2911162B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22—Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B61L7/06—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks using electrical transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H01B9/003—Power cables including electrical control or communication wires

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hybrid electric cable.
  • hybrid cable an electric cable comprising at least one power conductor and a data transmission cable.
  • umbilical cable such a cable is well known in the field of underwater installations where it is called umbilical cable.
  • An umbilical cable is described in the patent document EP 1,691,377 which describes a cable comprising in a common external sheath a core of three central power cables surrounded by a coiled steel strip and data transmission cables arranged at the periphery around this core. Filling elements are arranged between certain elements to stabilize the assembly.
  • This umbilical cable is specifically intended for use in an underwater environment.
  • the document CN-U-201 503 715 describes an environmentally friendly multifunction computer cable.
  • the document CN 202013773 U describes a hybrid electric cable.
  • the invention proposes a cable intended for land transport and more particularly for equipping at least one railway network switch.
  • the invention relates to a hybrid electric cable according to claim 1 comprising in a common external sheath at least two power cables and at least two data transmission cables, comprising a layer of common conductive material of electromagnetic protection, at least one common screen of mechanical protection of steel being further disposed under said outer sheath, characterized in that said common mechanical protection screen is between 0.1 and 0.8 mm thick and in that it comprises under said steel screen a layer of insulating material, a laminate of insulating material and aluminum laminated on the previous layer and a sheet of plastic holding material.
  • This common screen is to protect cables from damage which may be caused by impact or attack by rodent animals.
  • a first power cable is a third of conductors
  • a second power cable is a pair of conductors
  • said data transmission cables are quarter conductors.
  • the hybrid electric cable comprises at least three power cables and at least three data transmission cables and at least three of said data transmission cables form a central core and said power cables are arranged at the periphery around this nucleus.
  • said core is surrounded by a sheet of plastic holding material or a layer of plastic holding material.
  • This common steel screen for mechanical protection may preferably be of a thickness substantially equal to 0.2 mm.
  • Said insulating material can be polyethylene.
  • said layer of common conductive electromagnetic protection material is made of aluminum.
  • This aluminum layer may be between 0.05 and 0.5 mm thick, and preferably substantially equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the diameter of each conductor of said third parties can be between 1.13 and 2.20 mm, and preferably substantially equal to 1.38 mm.
  • each conductor of said pairs can be between 1.35 and 3.50 mm, and preferably substantially equal to 1.75 mm.
  • each conductor of said quads can be between 0.60 and 1.80 mm and preferably substantially equal to 0.9 mm.
  • Said conductors are preferably made of copper.
  • the figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid electric cable intended in particular for equipping a railway network switch.
  • This hybrid cable comprises, in a common external sheath 1, two power cables 2, 3 and two data transmission cables 4, 5.
  • a first power cable 2 is a third of conductors
  • a second power cable 3 is a pair of conductors
  • the data transmission cables 4, 5 are quarter conductors. These cables 2 to 5 are twisted around a central support rod 6, made of insulating material, for example polyethylene.
  • the conductors are preferably made of copper.
  • a common mechanical protection steel screen 7 Under the outer sheath 1 of insulating material, is disposed a common mechanical protection steel screen 7 with a thickness of between 0.1 and 0.8 mm, and preferably substantially equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the purpose of this steel screen is to protect cables from damage that can be caused by impact or attack by rodent animals.
  • the hybrid cable comprises from the outside towards the inside a layer of insulating material 8 preferably of polyethylene, a laminate of insulating material and aluminum 9 laminated on the previous layer and a sheet of plastic retaining material 10.
  • the common aluminum layer provides electromagnetic protection and is between 0.05 and 0.5 mm thick, and preferably substantially equal to 0.15 mm.
  • Said insulating material is advantageously polyethylene.
  • such a hybrid cable is fitted to a railway network switch, the third of conductors 2 supplying the motor of this switch, the pair of conductors 3 being able to supply a heater for this switch and the data transmission cables 4, 5 ensuring the control of the positioning of this switch.
  • One of the two data cables is a backup cable, in the event of failure of the other data cable.
  • the figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid electric cable intended in particular for equipping three railway network switches.
  • This hybrid cable comprises in a common external sheath 1 six power cables 2 'to 7' and four data transmission cables 8 'to 11'.
  • insulating material preferably polyethylene
  • the arrangement is identical to that previously described, namely from the outside to the inside, a common steel screen of mechanical protection 7, a layer of material insulator 8 preferably made of polyethylene, a laminate of insulating material and aluminum 9 laminated to the previous layer and a sheet of plastic holding material 10.
  • three data transmission cables 8 ', 9' and 10 ' form a central core surrounded by a sheet of material.
  • holding plastic 12 ′ and the power cables 2 ′ to 7 ′ are twisted at the periphery around this core, with three filling cylinders 13 ′, 14 ′ and 15 ′, made of insulating material, preferably made of polyethylene.
  • such a hybrid cable equips three railroad switches, the thirds of conductors 2 ', 3', 4 'ensuring the supply of the motor to this switch, the pairs of conductors 5', 6 ', 7' being able to ensure the supply of a heating device for this switch and the data transmission cables 8 'to 11' ensuring the positioning of this switch.
  • the fourth data transmission cable 11 ′ disposed at the periphery is a backup cable, in the event of one of the three data transmission cables of the central core failing.
  • the figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid electric cable intended in particular for equipping six railway network switches and constituted in a similar manner.
  • This hybrid cable comprises in a common external sheath 1 twelve power cables arranged at the periphery and seven data transmission cables forming a central core.
  • the first six power cables are thirds of conductors, the second six power cables are pairs of conductors, and the data cables are quarter conductors.
  • the central core is surrounded by a layer of extruded plastic holding material 12 ", preferably made of polyethylene.
  • such a hybrid cable is fitted to six rail network switches, the thirds of conductors ensuring the supply of the motor to this switch, the pairs of conductors capable of supplying a heater to this switch and the cables of data transmission ensuring the control of the positioning of this switch.
  • the seventh data transmission cable arranged at the periphery is a backup cable, in the event of one of the six data transmission cables of the central core failing.
  • the invention relates to a hybrid electric cable comprising in a common external sheath at least two power cables and at least two data transmission cables, preferably intended to equip at least one railroad switch.
  • the diameter of each conductor of the third parties ensuring the supply of the switching motor is between 1.13 and 2.20 mm, and preferably substantially equal to 1.38 mm
  • the diameter of each conductor of said pairs capable of supplying a switch heater is between 1.35 and 3.50 mm, and preferably substantially equal to 1.75 mm
  • the diameter of each conductor of said quads ensuring the control of the switch positioning is between 0.60 and 1.80 mm and preferably substantially equal to 0.9 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
EP15155424.3A 2014-02-21 2015-02-17 Câble électrique hybride Active EP2911162B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1451419A FR3017985B1 (fr) 2014-02-21 2014-02-21 Cable electrique hybride

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2911162A2 EP2911162A2 (fr) 2015-08-26
EP2911162A3 EP2911162A3 (fr) 2015-09-02
EP2911162B1 true EP2911162B1 (fr) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=50780706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15155424.3A Active EP2911162B1 (fr) 2014-02-21 2015-02-17 Câble électrique hybride

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2911162B1 (da)
DK (1) DK2911162T3 (da)
FR (1) FR3017985B1 (da)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106373636A (zh) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-01 山东华东线缆集团有限公司 环保型耐寒耐高温pa绝缘机车车辆电缆
CN106876035A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 一种无缝内屏蔽铁路数字信号电缆
US11823817B2 (en) * 2020-02-04 2023-11-21 Structured Home Wiring Direct, LLC Composite hybrid cables and methods of manufacturing and installing the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201503715U (zh) * 2009-08-19 2010-06-09 长江高科电缆有限公司 多功能环保型计算机电缆

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3511085A1 (de) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-17 Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln 20 kv-seekabel mit eingelegten nachrichtenleitungen
JP2002313144A (ja) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-25 Omron Corp サーボモータシステム
NO20050772A (no) 2005-02-11 2006-03-13 Nexans Undervanns umbilical og fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling
US7763802B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2010-07-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Electrical cable
WO2012042189A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Technip France Subsea umbilical
CN202013773U (zh) * 2011-01-25 2011-10-19 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 铁路长途对称通信光电综合缆

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201503715U (zh) * 2009-08-19 2010-06-09 长江高科电缆有限公司 多功能环保型计算机电缆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3017985A1 (fr) 2015-08-28
DK2911162T3 (da) 2020-03-09
EP2911162A2 (fr) 2015-08-26
FR3017985B1 (fr) 2017-12-15
EP2911162A3 (fr) 2015-09-02

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