EP2908702B1 - Product advancing device - Google Patents
Product advancing device Download PDFInfo
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- EP2908702B1 EP2908702B1 EP13762747.7A EP13762747A EP2908702B1 EP 2908702 B1 EP2908702 B1 EP 2908702B1 EP 13762747 A EP13762747 A EP 13762747A EP 2908702 B1 EP2908702 B1 EP 2908702B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- advancing device
- base panel
- product
- product advancing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
- A47F1/126—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device the pushing device being urged by spring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a product sliding device comprising (a) a slider having at least two pushers connected together in a hinge and at least one spring, the pushers being in an extended configuration and being moved in a plane of movement which is an angle between the at least two pushers changes from the stretched arrangement in a compressed arrangement are relatively brought to each other, wherein the spring biases the pushers in the extended arrangement and wherein the slider has a free end, with a pressure on a stack of goods is exercisable and a fixed end opposite the free end, and (b) a slide rail to which the fixed end is fixed.
- a generic product sliding device is used for example in the DE 200 19 554 U1 described. Such goods shifters are used in retail for product presentation. When a customer removes a package of a product, the product pushing device presses the remaining goods forward, so that the foremost product is always flush with the front shelf part and the rule always looks tidy and well filled.
- a disadvantage of known Painschiebevoriquesen is that they are set to a predetermined package size and fixed on the shelf. If, for example, instead of a wide, flat product, a narrow, high product is pushed by the product sliding device, this requires a relatively complex conversion of the product sliding device. This is disadvantageous in trade, since there are assigned to a given shelf space at short intervals different goods, which requires frequent adjustments of the product sliding device.
- the invention has for its object to propose a product sliding device, which reduces disadvantages in the prior art.
- the invention solves the problem by a generic product sliding device in which the slide has a first slide and at least one second slide, which runs parallel to the first slide, the goods slide having a bottom plate, wherein the slider at its fixed end a first slider, the is attached to the first thrust element, and a second sliding element which is fixed to the second thrust element, wherein the sliding elements are arranged so that the slider with the first sliding element and the second sliding element in the first slide is fastened so that the movement plane at least extends substantially parallel to the bottom plate and that the slide with the first sliding member and one of the slide tracks is fastened so that the movement plane is at least substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate.
- An advantage of the invention is that a conversion from narrow to wide goods that are to be pushed, is easily possible. All you have to do is turn the slider 90 °. The goods slide can then push flat, wide goods. It is also advantageous that the slider is displaceable along the rail, so that its position is adaptable to different carton sizes.
- the slider is understood in particular to mean a device which is designed to apply a force to goods to be pushed.
- the slider is preferably made of plastic. It is possible to make the slide of metal, wood or composite materials, but this is more complex.
- the pusher elements have reinforcing ribs. In this way, the pushers are both stable and light.
- the compressed arrangement is the arrangement in which the slider is when the maximum number of goods to be pushed in the carton is present.
- the slideways have coupling-in areas in which the sliding elements can be threaded out of the slideways.
- the sliding elements are releasably secured to the other components of the slider, so that the sliding elements must be removed from the slider to remove the sliding elements from the slideways.
- this procedure is associated with additional work.
- the goods may be, for example, foods in cuboid cardboard packaging, blisters, flow packs or bags.
- the slide with the first sliding element in the first slide can be fastened, that the movement plane extends at least substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge, wherein the second sliding member is pivotally mounted on a push element or the slide is the lower slide, that is in that the second slide track is arranged below the first slide track.
- the bottom plate is strip-shaped and the pushers extend in their extended arrangement beyond the bottom plate.
- the bottom plate is thus preferably wider than deep. It is cheap and possible, but not necessary, that the pusher elements into one compact arrangement can be brought, in which they rest on the bottom plate.
- the bottom plate is magnetized and / or provided with adhesive, so that the bottom plate can be fastened to a substrate.
- the bottom plate can then be made particularly narrow.
- the bottom plate is designed for partially encompassing a shelf, so that the bottom plate is prevented from moving upwards, downwards and forwards.
- the front in this context, is the direction in which the pushers move as they move from the compact to the stretched arrangement.
- the bottom plate is separable positively connected to the slide rail.
- the product sliding device comprises at least one slide plate which is attached to at least one push element and is pushed away from the push elements in the direction of the fixed end when the push elements are in the compressed arrangement, and has a width such that a longitudinal axis of the first joint and / or a longitudinal axis of the second joint move in a joint movement plane which extends at least substantially parallel to the bottom plate. There are then no tilting or shearing forces on the goods to be pushed.
- the bottom plate has a front side, a back side, and two side edges opposite each other, which are respectively arranged between front side and rear side, wherein the side edges are formed so that each two floor panels are flush with each other form-fitting connected side by side.
- the slider is mirror-symmetrical, which makes it particularly easy to manufacture. It is favorable if the slide has at least four pushing elements which are connected with stork-beak-like joints. This is understood to mean an arrangement in which in each case two pusher elements are connected to one another in an X-shaped manner, wherein at least two pushers connected in such an X-shape are connected to one another to form a row of X-s.
- the pusher elements are designed so that three or more pusher pairs can be arranged one behind the other. If further thrust elements are added, it is favorable to add at least one further spring, so that the force with which the slider pushes the goods forward does not sink.
- the pushing force can be influenced by the choice of the spring constant of the spring and is preferably between 2 and 14 Newtons.
- the slide rail is lockably mounted pivotally mounted on the bottom plate.
- the bottom plate can then be placed inclined on a horizontal surface. It is therefore possible to release the slide and to pivot and then lock.
- the locking can be done positively or frictionally. It is favorable if the slide rail has two sides of different widths, so that different angles of inclination of the base plate to the base can be realized by turning the product sliding device. If the bottom plate is inclined, an additional force is exerted on the goods, which adds to the force of the slider.
- the cardboard has no perforation on its underside and / or that a strength of the cardboard on the underside at any point deviates by more than 20% from an average strength of the cardboard on the underside.
- the advantage of this is that the packaging may need to be torn open at the back, but not at the bottom. This preserves the dimensional stability of the carton during transport and handling. In addition, a tearing on the back does not change the visual appearance.
- the cardboard has on its rear side a recess and / or a perforation, by means of which a recess can be produced, which is designed so that the sliding plate can pass through the recess. It is then sufficient, if necessary, to produce the recess by tearing the cardboard and to position the cardboard in front of the sliding plate in order to bias the goods received in the cardboard by means of the slider to the front.
- a goods arrangement which, in addition to a carton in which goods are received, has a second goods sliding device according to the invention, the second goods sliding device being mounted directly above the first goods sliding device.
- the second product pushing device rests on the first carton or the second product pushing device is connected with its slide rail on the slide rail of the first product pushing device.
- the goods arrangement may also comprise a slider having the above-mentioned features, which is fastened, for example, to the first goods sliding device, in particular with a belt or a chain.
- goods can be pushed in a box, which has an intermediate floor.
- the goods in the lower compartment between the underside of the box and the intermediate floor are pushed by the slide of the first goods sliding device.
- Slider a recess on the back of the box.
- the goods in the upper compartment between the intermediate floor and the top are pushed by the slide, which rests with one end to the goods and with the other end to the back of the carton and both braced against each other.
- the box has no recess at the back.
- FIG. 1 shows a product sliding device 10 according to the invention, which has a slider 12 and a slide rail 14.
- the slider 12 has a first push element 16.1, a second push element 16.2, a third push element 16.3 and a fourth push element 16.4.
- the two push elements 16.1 and 16.2 are X-shaped connected to each other in a first joint 18.1, the thrust elements 16.3 and 16.4 X-shaped in a second joint 18.2.
- the thrust elements 16. 2 and 16.3 are connected to each other via a joint 20.1, the thrust elements 16.1 and 16. 4 by a joint 20.2.
- a coil spring 22.1 is arranged, which presses the two push elements 16.2, 16.3 in a stretched arrangement.
- the coil spring 22.1 is thus arranged so that an angle ⁇ between the Push elements 16.2, 16.3 enlarged.
- a second coil spring 22.2 which is optional, is disposed about the hinge 20.2 and pushes the two pushers 16.1, 16.4 in the extended arrangement.
- the slider 12 has a free end 24 on which a sliding plate 26 is arranged. With a in the free end 24 opposite fixed end 28 of the slider 12 is fixed to the slide rail 14.
- the slide rail 14 has a first slide 30 and a second slide 32 which is disposed below the first slide 30.
- the slide rail 14 is attached to a bottom plate 34 and includes with this a right angle.
- FIG. 2 shows a goods arrangement 36 according to the invention, which could also be referred to as a merchandise display arrangement, and in addition to the above-described product sliding device 10 has a carton 38.
- the box 38 are in FIG. 2 not drawn goods, all of which have the same structure.
- the slider 12 has a first sliding member 40 and a second sliding member 42.
- the sliding elements 40, 42 are guided in the first slide track 30, so that the slide track 30 serves as a linear guide for the sliding elements 40, 42.
- FIG. 3 shows two Warrenschiebevoroplastyen 10.1, 10.2, the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 correspond described.
- the goods sliding device 10.1 has a front side 44, a rear side 46, a left side edge 48 and a right side edge 50.
- the side edges 48, 50 have coupling structures, so that a positive connection of the goods sliding device 10.1, 10.2 is possible.
- the left coupling structure 52 can be seen in the second product sliding device 10.2. Both uncomfortableschiebevoriquesen 10.1, 10.2 are positively connected to each other via the coupling structures.
- the second sliding element 42 is secured in the first slide track 30 such that the plane of movement E is perpendicular to the base plate 34.2 of the second product sliding device 10.2.
- the first joint 18 has a longitudinal axis A 18
- the second joint 20 has a second longitudinal axis A 20 .
- a width B of the slide plate 26 is chosen so that both longitudinal axes A 18 , A 20 move in a line of movement G, which forms an angle of less than 10 ° with the bottom plate 34. Together slides the sliding plate 26 particularly light and also exerts no shear forces on the goods to be pushed.
- FIG. 3 shows that the first slide 30 of the goods sliding device 10.2 has a coupling region 54 through which the sliding members 40, 42 pass through.
- the second slide track 32 likewise has a coupling-in region 56.
- the bottom plate 34 may have exceptions by which rubber bands can grip, by means of which it can be fastened to a shelf.
- the bottom plate 34 may include at least one magnet for connection to a ferromagnetic shelf.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a product sliding device 10 according to the invention, in which the slide rail 14 is locked and secured by an angle ⁇ pivotally mounted on the bottom plate 34.
- the slide has two sides of different widths, so that two different angles of inclination ⁇ of the base plate to the ground can be realized by rotating the product sliding device about an axis of rotation D extending in the plane of the base plate.
- FIG. 5 shows a section of a goods sliding device 10, wherein the bottom plate 34 is strip-shaped.
- the bottom plate 34 is perpendicular to a thrust direction S of the slider 12.
- the bottom plate 34 is fixed in the present case with adhesive to a shelf 64 of a goods display shelf. It can be seen that the bottom plate 34 is connected via a T-connection 66 separable form-fitting manner with the slide rail 14.
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- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warenschiebevorrichtung mit (a) einem Schieber, der zumindest zwei Schubelemente, die miteinander in einem Gelenk verbunden sind, und zumindest eine Feder aufweist, wobei die Schubelemente in eine gestreckte Anordnung und durch Bewegung in einer Bewegungsebene, bei der sich ein Winkel zwischen den zumindest zwei Schubelementen ändert, aus der gestreckten Anordnung in eine gestauchte Anordnung relativ zueinander bringbar sind, wobei die Feder die Schubelemente in die gestreckte Anordnung vorspannt und wobei der Schieber ein freies Ende, mit dem ein Druck auf einen Stapel an Waren ausübbar ist und ein dem freien Ende gegenüber liegendes fixes Ende aufweist, und (b) einer Gleitschiene, an der das fixe Ende befestigt ist.The invention relates to a product sliding device comprising (a) a slider having at least two pushers connected together in a hinge and at least one spring, the pushers being in an extended configuration and being moved in a plane of movement which is an angle between the at least two pushers changes from the stretched arrangement in a compressed arrangement are relatively brought to each other, wherein the spring biases the pushers in the extended arrangement and wherein the slider has a free end, with a pressure on a stack of goods is exercisable and a fixed end opposite the free end, and (b) a slide rail to which the fixed end is fixed.
Eine gattungsgemäße Warenschiebevorrichtung wird beispielsweise in der
Nachteilig an bekannten Warenschiebevorrichtungen ist, dass sie auf eine vorgegebene Packungsgröße eingestellt sind und im Regal fixiert sind. Soll beispielsweise statt eines breiten, flachen Produkts ein schmales, hohes Produkt von der Warenschiebevorrichtung geschoben werden, so erfordert dies eine relativ aufwändige Umrüstung der Warenschiebevorrichtung. Das ist im Handel nachteilig, da dort einem vorgegebenen Regalplatz in kurzen Abständen unterschiedliche Waren zugewiesen werden, was häufige Anpassungen der Warenschiebevorrichtung erfordert.A disadvantage of known Warenschiebevorrichtungen is that they are set to a predetermined package size and fixed on the shelf. If, for example, instead of a wide, flat product, a narrow, high product is pushed by the product sliding device, this requires a relatively complex conversion of the product sliding device. This is disadvantageous in trade, since there are assigned to a given shelf space at short intervals different goods, which requires frequent adjustments of the product sliding device.
Es ist ein weiterer Nachteil, dass Artikel nicht in ihren Verpackungen verbleiben können, wenn sie mit einem Warenschieber nach vorne geschoben werden sollen, ohne dass die Verpackung recht aufwändig vor dem Einsetzen in den Warenschieber verändert wird. Es ist zudem nicht möglich, Waren in mehreren Verpackungen übereinander in einem Regal zu präsentieren.It is a further disadvantage that articles can not remain in their packaging if they are to be pushed forward with a product pusher without the packaging being quite laborious prior to insertion into the product pusher is changed. It is also not possible to present goods in several packages one above the other on a shelf.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Warenschiebevorrichtung vorzuschlagen, die Nachteile im Stand der Technik vermindert.The invention has for its object to propose a product sliding device, which reduces disadvantages in the prior art.
Die Erfindung löst das Problem durch eine gattungsgemäße Warenschiebevorrichtung, bei der die Gleitschiene eine erste Gleitbahn und zumindest eine zweite Gleitbahn aufweist, die parallel zur ersten Gleitbahn verläuft, wobei die Warenschiebevorrichtung eine Bodenplatte aufweist, wobei der Schieber an seinem fixen Ende ein erstes Gleitelement, das am ersten Schubelement befestigt ist, und ein zweites Gleitelement, das am zweiten Schubelement befestigt ist, aufweist, wobei die Gleitelemente so angeordnet sind, dass der Schieber mit dem ersten Gleitelement und dem zweiten Gleitelement in der ersten Gleitbahn so befestigbar ist, dass die Bewegungsebene zumindest im Wesentlichen parallel zur Bodenplatte verläuft und dass der Schieber mit dem ersten Gleitelement und einer der Gleitbahnen so befestigbar ist, dass die Bewegungsebene zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenplatte verläuft.The invention solves the problem by a generic product sliding device in which the slide has a first slide and at least one second slide, which runs parallel to the first slide, the goods slide having a bottom plate, wherein the slider at its fixed end a first slider, the is attached to the first thrust element, and a second sliding element which is fixed to the second thrust element, wherein the sliding elements are arranged so that the slider with the first sliding element and the second sliding element in the first slide is fastened so that the movement plane at least extends substantially parallel to the bottom plate and that the slide with the first sliding member and one of the slide tracks is fastened so that the movement plane is at least substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate.
Vorteilhaft an der Erfindung ist, dass eine Umrüstung von schmalen auf breite Waren, die geschoben werden sollen, einfach möglich ist. Dazu muss lediglich der Schieber um 90° gedreht werden. Der Warenschieber kann dann flache, breite Waren schieben. Vorteilhaft ist auch, dass der Schieber entlang der Schiene verschiebbar ist, sodass seine Position an verschiedene Kartongrößen anpassbar ist.An advantage of the invention is that a conversion from narrow to wide goods that are to be pushed, is easily possible. All you have to do is turn the slider 90 °. The goods slide can then push flat, wide goods. It is also advantageous that the slider is displaceable along the rail, so that its position is adaptable to different carton sizes.
Es ist ein weiterer Vorteil, dass die Bedienung des Warenschiebers einfach und schnell möglich ist. Im Einzelhandel wird in großem Umfang mit ungelernten, häufig wechselnden und in Teilzeit arbeitenden Kräften gearbeitet, sodass eine langwierige Einarbeitung unerwünscht oder unmöglich ist. Der Warenschieber ist von seinem Aufbau her so einfach, dass er unmittelbar verständlich ist.It is a further advantage that the operation of the product pusher is quick and easy. Retailers are heavily involved in unskilled, frequently changing, and part-time workers, making lengthy training undesirable or impossible. The product pusher is so simple in its construction that it is immediately understandable.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die Warenschiebevorrichtung mit Kartons betrieben werden kann, deren Unterseite trennstellenfrei ist. Bei bekannten Warenschiebevorrichtungen ist es notwendig, auf der Unterseite eine Aufreißbahn vorzusehen, entlang der ein Zugelement die Waren im Karton nach vorne ziehen kann. Eine derartige Trennstelle schwächt jedoch den Karton, sodass die Verpackung insgesamt stabiler ausgelegt werden muss, um beim Einräumen nicht zu brechen. Des Weiteren können Trennstellen auf der Unterseite zu einem Verhaken beim Handhaben der Kartons führen, was zu Fehlern und Ausfallzeiten führen kann.Another advantage is that the product shifter operated with cartons can be, whose underside is free of separation. In known Warenschiebevorrichtungen it is necessary to provide on the bottom of a tear strip, along which a pulling element can pull the goods in the carton forward. However, such a separation point weakens the carton, so that the package must be designed to be more stable overall, so as not to break when graving. Furthermore, disconnections on the underside can lead to snagging when handling the cartons, which can lead to errors and downtime.
Vorteilhaft ist zudem, dass zwei oder mehr Warenschiebevorrichtungen übereinander angeordnet werden können.It is also advantageous that two or more Warenschiebevorrichtungen can be arranged one above the other.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Beschreibung wird unter dem Schieber insbesondere eine Vorrichtung verstanden, die dazu ausgebildet ist, um eine Kraft auf zu schiebende Waren aufzubringen. Der Schieber ist vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff gefertigt. Es ist möglich, den Schieber aus Metall, Holz oder Kompositmaterialien herzustellen, was jedoch aufwändiger ist.In the context of the present description, the slider is understood in particular to mean a device which is designed to apply a force to goods to be pushed. The slider is preferably made of plastic. It is possible to make the slide of metal, wood or composite materials, but this is more complex.
Besonders günstig ist es, wenn die Schubelemente Verstärkungsrippen besitzen. Auf diese Weise sind die Schubelemente zugleich stabil und leicht.It is particularly favorable if the pusher elements have reinforcing ribs. In this way, the pushers are both stable and light.
Unter den Schubelementen werden einzeln hergestellte und miteinander im Schieber verbaute Elemente verstanden. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind zumindest zwei, vorteilhafterweise alle Schubelemente baugleich, was eine besonders rationelle Fertigung erlaubt.Under the push elements are individually manufactured and built together in the slider elements understood. According to a preferred embodiment, at least two, advantageously all thrust elements are identical, which allows a particularly efficient production.
Unter der gestreckten Anordnung wird diejenige Anordnung verstanden, die der Schieber einnimmt, wenn nur noch wenige Waren von der Warenschiebevorrichtung zu schieben sind. Die gestauchte Anordnung hingegen ist diejenige Anordnung, in der der Schieber ist, wenn die maximale Anzahl an zu schiebenden Waren im Karton vorhanden ist. Nach dem Wiederauffüllen einer Warenanordnung, die einen Karton, in dem die Waren aufgenommen sind, und die Warenschiebevorrichtung umfasst, sind die Schubelemente damit zunächst in der gestauchten Anordnung, nach sukzessivem Entnehmen einzelner Waren aus dem Karton kommen die Schubelemente in die gestreckte Anordnung.Under the extended arrangement is understood that arrangement, which occupies the slide when only a few goods are to be pushed by the goods sliding device. The compressed arrangement, however, is the arrangement in which the slider is when the maximum number of goods to be pushed in the carton is present. After refilling a goods arrangement comprising a carton, in which the goods are received, and the goods sliding device, the pushers are thus initially in the compressed Arrangement, after successive removal of individual goods from the carton, the pushers come in the extended arrangement.
Es ist vorteilhaft, nicht aber notwendig, einen Karton zu verwenden. Es ist auch möglich, die Waren direkt auf die Bodenplatte zu positionieren.It is advantageous, but not necessary, to use a carton. It is also possible to position the goods directly on the bottom plate.
Unter den Gleitelementen werden Elemente verstanden, die formschlüssig mit den Gleitbahnen so zusammenwirken, dass sie von den Gleitbahnen transversal, also längsverschieblich, geführt werden. Vorzugsweise besitzen die Gleitbahnen Einkoppelbereiche, in denen die Gleitelemente aus den Gleitbahnen ausgefädelt werden können.Under the sliding elements are understood elements that positively cooperate with the slideways so that they are guided by the slideways transversely, ie longitudinally displaceable. Preferably, the slideways have coupling-in areas in which the sliding elements can be threaded out of the slideways.
Es ist allerdings auch möglich, dass die Gleitelemente lösbar an den sonstigen Bestandteilen des Schiebers befestigt sind, sodass die Gleitelemente vom Schieber entfernt werden müssen, um die Gleitelemente aus den Gleitbahnen zu entfernen. Dieses Vorgehen ist jedoch mit Mehraufwand verbunden.However, it is also possible that the sliding elements are releasably secured to the other components of the slider, so that the sliding elements must be removed from the slider to remove the sliding elements from the slideways. However, this procedure is associated with additional work.
Bei den Waren kann es sich beispielsweise um Lebensmittel in quaderförmigen Kartonverpackungen, Blistern, Flowpacks oder Tüten handeln.The goods may be, for example, foods in cuboid cardboard packaging, blisters, flow packs or bags.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Schieber mit dem ersten Gleitelement so in der ersten Gleitbahn befestigbar, dass die Bewegungsebene zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenkante verläuft, wobei das zweite Gleitelement ist schwenkbar an einem Schubelement befestigt bzw. ist die Gleitbahn die untere Gleitbahn, das heißt, dass die zweite Gleitbahn unterhalb der ersten Gleitbahn angeordnet ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the slide with the first sliding element in the first slide can be fastened, that the movement plane extends at least substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge, wherein the second sliding member is pivotally mounted on a push element or the slide is the lower slide, that is in that the second slide track is arranged below the first slide track.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Bodenplatte leistenförmig ausgebildet und die Schubelemente erstrecken sich in ihrer gestreckten Anordnung über die Bodenplatte hinaus. In Schubrichtung des Schiebers, also aus der Perspektive, die in der Regel ein Kunde einnimmt, dem die Waren präsentiert werden, ist die Bodenplatte damit vorzugsweise breiter als tief. Es ist günstig und möglich, nicht aber notwendig, dass die Schubelemente in eine kompakte Anordnung bringbar sind, in der sie auf der Bodenplatte aufliegen.According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom plate is strip-shaped and the pushers extend in their extended arrangement beyond the bottom plate. In the thrust direction of the slider, so from the perspective that usually takes a customer to whom the goods are presented, the bottom plate is thus preferably wider than deep. It is cheap and possible, but not necessary, that the pusher elements into one compact arrangement can be brought, in which they rest on the bottom plate.
Günstig ist es, wenn die Bodenplatte magnetisiert und/oder mit Klebstoff versehen ist, so dass die Bodenplatte auf einem Untergrund befestigbar ist. Die Bodenplatte kann dann besonders schmal ausgebildet sein.It is advantageous if the bottom plate is magnetized and / or provided with adhesive, so that the bottom plate can be fastened to a substrate. The bottom plate can then be made particularly narrow.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist die Bodenplatte ausgebildet zum teilweisen Umgreifen eines Regalbodens, so dass die Bodenplatte an einer Bewegung nach oben, nach unten und nach vorn gehindert ist. Vorn ist in diesem Zusammenhang die Richtung, in die die Schubelemente sich bewegen, wenn sie aus der kompakten in die gestreckte Anordnung übergehen.Alternatively or additionally, the bottom plate is designed for partially encompassing a shelf, so that the bottom plate is prevented from moving upwards, downwards and forwards. In the front, in this context, is the direction in which the pushers move as they move from the compact to the stretched arrangement.
Vorzugsweise ist die Bodenplatte trennbar formschlüssig mit der Gleitschiene verbunden. In diesem Fall ist es möglich, zunächst die Bodenplatte mit einem Regalboden zu verbinden und nachfolgend die Gleitschiene an der Bodenplatte zu montieren. Beispielsweise ist an der Bodenplatte oder der Gleitschiene ein Profil mit Hinterschneidungen, insbesondere ein T-Profil, ausgebildet, das mit einer entsprechenden inversen Struktur an der Gleitschiene beziehungsweise der Bodenplatte zusammenwirkt.Preferably, the bottom plate is separable positively connected to the slide rail. In this case, it is possible to first connect the bottom plate with a shelf and then to mount the slide on the bottom plate. For example, a profile with undercuts, in particular a T-profile, formed on the bottom plate or the slide rail, which cooperates with a corresponding inverse structure on the slide rail or the bottom plate.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst die Warenschiebevorrichtung zumindest eine Schiebeplatte, die an zumindest einem Schubelement befestigt ist und von den Schubelementen in Richtung vom fixen Ende weg gedrückt wird, wenn die Schubelemente in der gestauchten Anordnung sind, und eine solche Breite hat, dass eine Längsachse des ersten Gelenks und/oder eine Längsachse des zweiten Gelenks sich in einer Gelenkbewegungsebene bewegen, die zumindest im Wesentlichen parallel zur Bodenplatte verläuft. Es entstehen dann keine Kipp- oder Scherkräfte auf die zu schiebenden Waren.According to a preferred embodiment, the product sliding device comprises at least one slide plate which is attached to at least one push element and is pushed away from the push elements in the direction of the fixed end when the push elements are in the compressed arrangement, and has a width such that a longitudinal axis of the first joint and / or a longitudinal axis of the second joint move in a joint movement plane which extends at least substantially parallel to the bottom plate. There are then no tilting or shearing forces on the goods to be pushed.
Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform besitzt die Bodenplatte eine Vorderseite, eine Rückseite und zwei aneinander gegenüberliegende Seitenkanten, die jeweils zwischen Vorderseite und Rückseite angeordnet sind, wobei die Seitenkanten so ausgebildet sind, dass je zwei Bodenplatten bündig Seite an Seite miteinander formschlüssig verbindbar sind. Das hat den Vorteil, dass ein Regalboden vollflächig mit erfindungsgemäßen Warenschiebevorrichtungen bestückt werden kann, ohne dass sie sich gegeneinander/zueinander verschieben können.In the preferred embodiment, the bottom plate has a front side, a back side, and two side edges opposite each other, which are respectively arranged between front side and rear side, wherein the side edges are formed so that each two floor panels are flush with each other form-fitting connected side by side. This has the advantage that a shelf can be fitted over the entire surface with goods sliding devices according to the invention without them being able to move against each other.
Vorzugsweise ist der Schieber spiegelsymmetrisch aufgebaut, wodurch er besonders leicht zu fertigen ist. Günstig ist es, wenn der Schieber zumindest vier Schubelemente aufweist, die mit storchenschnabelartigen Gelenken verbunden sind. Hierunter wird eine Anordnung verstanden, bei der jeweils zwei Schubelemente X-förmig miteinander verbunden sind, wobei zumindest zwei von derartig X-förmig verbundenen Schubelementen untereinander zu einer Reihe an X-en verbunden sind. Insbesondere sind die Schubelemente so ausgebildet, das drei oder mehr Schubelementpaare hintereinander angeordnet werden können. Werden weitere Schubelemente hinzugefügt, ist es günstig, auch zumindest eine weitere Feder hinzuzufügen, so dass die Kraft, mit der der Schieber die Waren nach vorn drückt, nicht sinkt.Preferably, the slider is mirror-symmetrical, which makes it particularly easy to manufacture. It is favorable if the slide has at least four pushing elements which are connected with stork-beak-like joints. This is understood to mean an arrangement in which in each case two pusher elements are connected to one another in an X-shaped manner, wherein at least two pushers connected in such an X-shape are connected to one another to form a row of X-s. In particular, the pusher elements are designed so that three or more pusher pairs can be arranged one behind the other. If further thrust elements are added, it is favorable to add at least one further spring, so that the force with which the slider pushes the goods forward does not sink.
Die Schiebekraft kann durch die Wahl der Federkonstanten der Feder beeinflusst werden und liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 14 Newton.The pushing force can be influenced by the choice of the spring constant of the spring and is preferably between 2 and 14 Newtons.
Vorzugsweise ist die Gleitschiene arretierbar schwenkbar an der Bodenplatte befestigt. Die Bodenplatte kann dann auf einem horizontalen Untergrund geneigt aufgestellt werden. Es ist also möglich, die Gleitschiene zu lösen und zu verschwenken und danach zu arretieren. Das Arretieren kann formschlüssig oder reibschlüssig erfolgen. Es ist günstig, wenn die Gleitschiene zwei unterschiedlich breite Seiten besitzt, so dass durch Drehen der Warenschiebevorrichtung unterschiedliche Neigungswinkel der Bodenplatte zum Untergrund realisierbar sind. Wird die Bodenplatte geneigt, wird eine zusätzliche Kraft auf die Waren ausgeübt, die sich zur Kraft des Schiebers addiert.Preferably, the slide rail is lockably mounted pivotally mounted on the bottom plate. The bottom plate can then be placed inclined on a horizontal surface. It is therefore possible to release the slide and to pivot and then lock. The locking can be done positively or frictionally. It is favorable if the slide rail has two sides of different widths, so that different angles of inclination of the base plate to the base can be realized by turning the product sliding device. If the bottom plate is inclined, an additional force is exerted on the goods, which adds to the force of the slider.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zudem eine Warenanordnung mit einem Karton, in dem Waren aufgenommen sind, und einer erfindungsgemäßen Warenschiebevorrichtung, mit der eine Kraft auf die im Karton aufgenommenen Waren ausgeübt wird, wobei der Karton eine trennstellenfreie Unterseite hat. Hierunter ist insbesondere zu verstehen, dass der Karton auf seiner Unterseite keine Perforation besitzt und/oder dass eine Festigkeit des Kartons auf der Unterseite an keiner Stelle um mehr als 20 % von einer mittleren Festigkeit des Kartons auf der Unterseite abweicht. Vorteilhaft hieran ist, dass die Verpackung möglicherweise an der Rückseite, nicht aber an der Unterseite aufgerissen werden muss. Das erhält die Formstabilität des Kartons beim Transport und Handhaben. Zudem verändert ein Aufreißen an der Rückseite die optische Anmutung nicht.According to the invention, a goods arrangement with a carton, in which goods are received, and a goods sliding device according to the invention with which a force is exerted on the goods received in the carton, wherein the cardboard has a separation point-free bottom. This is to be understood in particular that the cardboard has no perforation on its underside and / or that a strength of the cardboard on the underside at any point deviates by more than 20% from an average strength of the cardboard on the underside. The advantage of this is that the packaging may need to be torn open at the back, but not at the bottom. This preserves the dimensional stability of the carton during transport and handling. In addition, a tearing on the back does not change the visual appearance.
Vorzugsweise besitzt der Karton an seiner Rückseite eine Ausnehmung und/oder eine Perforation, mittels der eine Ausnehmung erzeugbar ist, die so gestaltet ist, dass die Schiebeplatte durch die Ausnehmung hindurchtreten kann. Es ist dann ausreichend, gegebenenfalls die Ausnehmung durch Aufreißen des Kartons zu erzeugen und den Karton vor die Schiebeplatte zu positionieren, um die im Karton aufgenommenen Waren mittels des Schiebers nach vorne vorzuspannen.Preferably, the cardboard has on its rear side a recess and / or a perforation, by means of which a recess can be produced, which is designed so that the sliding plate can pass through the recess. It is then sufficient, if necessary, to produce the recess by tearing the cardboard and to position the cardboard in front of the sliding plate in order to bias the goods received in the cardboard by means of the slider to the front.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zudem eine Warenanordnung, die neben einem Karton, in dem Waren aufgenommen sind, eine zweite erfindungsgemäße Warenschiebevorrichtung aufweist, wobei die zweite Warenschiebevorrichtung unmittelbar über der ersten Warenschiebevorrichtung angebracht ist. Beispielsweise liegt die zweite Warenschiebevorrichtung auf dem ersten Karton auf oder die zweite Warenschiebevorrichtung ist mit ihrer Gleitschiene an der Gleitschiene der ersten Warenschiebevorrichtung verbunden.In addition, according to the invention, a goods arrangement which, in addition to a carton in which goods are received, has a second goods sliding device according to the invention, the second goods sliding device being mounted directly above the first goods sliding device. For example, the second product pushing device rests on the first carton or the second product pushing device is connected with its slide rail on the slide rail of the first product pushing device.
Statt der zweiten Warenschiebevorrichtung kann die Warenanordnung auch einen Schieber mit den oben genannten Merkmalen umfassen, der beispielsweise an der ersten Warenschiebevorrichtung, insbesondere mit einem Band oder einer Kette, befestigt ist. Auf diese Weise können Waren in einem Karton geschoben werden, der einen Zwischenboden besitzt. Die Waren im unteren Kompartiment zwischen Unterseite des Kartons und Zwischenboden werden vom Schieber der ersten Warenschiebevorrichtung geschoben. Dazu durchgreift der Schieber eine Ausnehmung auf der Rückseite des Kartons. Die Waren im oberen Kompartiment zwischen dem Zwischenboden und der Oberseite werden von dem Schieber geschoben, der mit einem Ende an den Waren und mit dem anderen Ende an der Rückseite des Kartons anliegt und beide gegeneinander verspannt. Im oberen Kompartiment hat der Karton keine Ausnehmung an der Rückseite.Instead of the second product sliding device, the goods arrangement may also comprise a slider having the above-mentioned features, which is fastened, for example, to the first goods sliding device, in particular with a belt or a chain. In this way, goods can be pushed in a box, which has an intermediate floor. The goods in the lower compartment between the underside of the box and the intermediate floor are pushed by the slide of the first goods sliding device. To do so, he goes through Slider a recess on the back of the box. The goods in the upper compartment between the intermediate floor and the top are pushed by the slide, which rests with one end to the goods and with the other end to the back of the carton and both braced against each other. In the upper compartment, the box has no recess at the back.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
- Figur 1
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Warenschiebevorrichtung,
- Figur 2
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungsanordnung mit der Warenschiebevorrichtung gemäß
Figur 1 und - Figur 3
- zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Warenschiebevorrichtungen, in denen die Bewegungsebene für eine der beiden Warenschiebevorrichtungen senkrecht zur Bodenplatte verläuft, bei der anderen parallel dazu.
- Figur 4
- zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Warenschiebevorrichtung.
- Figur 5
- zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Warenschiebevorrichtung.
- FIG. 1
- a three-dimensional view of a product sliding device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a three-dimensional view of a packaging arrangement according to the invention with the goods sliding device according to
FIG. 1 and - FIG. 3
- two juxtaposed Warenschiebevorrichtungen in which the movement plane for one of the two Warenschiebevorrichtungen perpendicular to the bottom plate, in the other parallel to it.
- FIG. 4
- shows a three-dimensional view of another product sliding device according to the invention.
- FIG. 5
- shows a three-dimensional view of another product sliding device according to the invention.
Um eine Längsachse des Gelenks 20 ist eine Spiralfeder 22.1 angeordnet, die die beiden Schubelemente 16.2, 16.3 in eine gestreckte Anordnung drückt. Die Spiralfeder 22.1 ist damit so angeordnet, dass sich ein Winkel α zwischen den Schubelementen 16.2, 16.3 vergrößert. Eine zweite Spiralfeder 22.2, die jedoch optional ist, ist um das Gelenk 20.2 angeordnet und drückt die beiden Schubelemente 16.1, 16.4 in die gestreckte Anordnung.To a longitudinal axis of the joint 20, a coil spring 22.1 is arranged, which presses the two push elements 16.2, 16.3 in a stretched arrangement. The coil spring 22.1 is thus arranged so that an angle α between the Push elements 16.2, 16.3 enlarged. A second coil spring 22.2, which is optional, is disposed about the hinge 20.2 and pushes the two pushers 16.1, 16.4 in the extended arrangement.
Der Schieber 12 besitzt ein freies Ende 24, an dem eine Schiebeplatte 26 angeordnet ist. Mit einem in dem freien Ende 24 gegenüber liegenden fixen Ende 28 ist der Schieber 12 an der Gleitschiene 14 befestigt.The
Die Gleitschiene 14 besitzt eine erste Gleitbahn 30 und eine zweite Gleitbahn 32, die unterhalb der ersten Gleitbahn 30 angeordnet ist. Die Gleitschiene 14 ist an einer Bodenplatte 34 befestigt und schließt mit dieser einen rechten Winkel ein.The
Es ist zu erkennen, dass der Schieber 12 ein erstes Gleitelement 40 und ein zweites Gleitelement 42 besitzt. In der in
Die in
Die linke Koppelstruktur 52 ist bei der zweiten Warenschiebevorrichtung 10.2 zu erkennen. Beide Warenschiebevorrichtungen 10.1, 10.2 sind über die Koppelstrukturen formschlüssig miteinander verbunden.The
Bei der Warenschiebevorrichtung 10.2 ist das zweite Gleitelement 42 so in der ersten Gleitbahn 30 befestigt, dass die Bewegungsebene E senkrecht zur Bodenplatte 34.2 der zweiten Warenschiebevorrichtung 10.2 verläuft.In the product sliding device 10.2, the second sliding
Das erste Gelenk 18 hat eine Längsachse A18, das zweite Gelenk 20 eine zweite Längsachse A20. Eine Breite B der Schiebeplatte 26 ist so gewählt, dass sich beide Längsachsen A18, A20 in einer Bewegungslinie G bewegen, die mit der Bodenplatte 34 einen Winkel von weniger als 10° einschließt. Gemeinsam gleitet die Schiebeplatte 26 besonders leicht und übt zudem keine Scherkräfte auf die zu schiebenden Waren aus.The first joint 18 has a longitudinal axis A 18 , the second joint 20 has a second longitudinal axis A 20 . A width B of the
In die Schiebeplatte 26 greifen das dritte Gleitelement 58 und ein viertes Gleitelement 60 ein, die an einem Schlitz 62 der Schiebeplatte 26 längs geführt sind.In the sliding
Die Bodenplatte 34 kann Ausnahmen besitzen, durch die Gummibänder greifen können, mittels derer sie an einem Regal befestigbar ist. Alternativ kann die Bodenplatte 34 zumindest einen Magneten zum Verbinden mit einem ferromagnetischen Regal aufweisen.The
Claims (13)
- A product advancing device (10) with(a) a pusher (12) which- comprises a first pushing element (16.1) and at least a second pushing element (16.2) that are interconnected in one hinge (18), and- comprises at least one spring (22),- wherein the pushing elements (16) can be moved relative to one another into an extended arrangement and, as a result of displacement in a displacement plane (E) in which an angle (α) changes between the two pushing elements (16), from the extended arrangement into a buckled arrangement,- wherein the spring (22) pre-tensions the pushing elements (16) into the extended arrangement and- the pusher (12) comprises a free end (24), by means of which a pressure can be exerted onto a stack on products, and a fixed end (28) that is situated opposite the free end (24), and(b) a slide rail (14) to which the fixed end (28) is secured,
characterised by the fact that(c) the slide rail (14) comprises a slide path (30) and(d) the pusher (12) has- a first slide element (40), which is fixed to the first pushing element (16.1), at its fixed end (28) and- a second slide element (42) that is fixed to the second pushing element (16.2),(e) the slide elements (40, 42) being arranged such that the pusher- can be secured with the first glide element (40) and the second glide element (42) in the slide path (30) such that the displacement plane (E) runs at least primarily parallel to a base panel (34), and- can be secured with the first slide element (40) in the slide path (30) such that the displacement plane (E) runs at least primarily perpendicular to the base panel (34). - The product advancing device (10) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that(a) the slide rail comprises at least a second slide path (32) that runs parallel to the first slide path (30), and that(b) the slide elements (40, 42) are arranged in such a way that the pusher- can be secured with the first glide element (40) and the second glide element (42) in the first slide path (30) such that the displacement plane (E) runs at least primarily parallel to the base panel (34), and- can be secured with the first slide element (40) in one of the slide paths (30, 32) such that the movement plane (E) runs at least primarily perpendicular to the base panel (34).
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that the base panel (34) is designed in the shape of a bar and the pushing elements protrude above the base panel (34) when in their extended arrangement.
- The product advancing device (10) according to claim 3, characterised by the fact that the base panel (34) is magnetised and/or provided with an adhesive, thereby enabling the base panel (34) to be attached to a supporting surface.
- The product advancing device (10) according to claim 3 or 4, characterised by the fact that the connection between the base panel (34) and the slide rail (14) is a detachable, form-locking connection.
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that the slide elements (40, 42) are arranged in such a way that- the pusher (12) can be secured with the first glide element (42) and/or the second glide element (40) in the first slide path (30) such that the displacement plane (E) runs at least primarily perpendicular to the base panel (34), and- the second glide element (42) being attached to a pushing element (16.1) such that it can be pivoted.
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that- the base panel (34) has a front side (44), a rear side (46) and two lateral edges (48, 50) that lie opposite each other, each lateral edge being arranged between the front side (44) and the rear side (46),- wherein the lateral edges (48, 50) are designed such that two base panels can be connected alongside each other via a connection that is flush and positive-locking.
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that the pusher (12) is symmetrically identical.
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that the pusher (12) has at least four pushing elements (16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4) that are interconnected in a first hinge (18) and a second hinge (20) in the style of a pantograph with articulated joints.
- The product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims, characterised by a sliding panel (26) that- is secured to at least one pushing element (16.3, 16.4) and is pushed by the pushing elements (16) in the direction away from the fixed end (28) when the pushing elements (16) are in the buckled arrangement, and- has such a width (B) that a longitudinal axis (A18) of the first hinge (18) and/or a longitudinal axis (A20) of the second hinge (20) move in a hinge displacement plane (G), which runs at least primarily parallel to the base panel (34).
- The product advancing device according to one of the above claims, characterised by the fact that the slide rail is fixed to the base panel (34) such that it can be locked and pivoted.
- A product arrangement (36) with(i) a cardboard box (38) in which products are contained and(ii) a product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims,(iii) wherein the cardboard box (38) has an underside that is free of joints.
- The product arrangement according the claim 12, characterised by(iv) a second cardboard box in which products are contained and(v) a second product advancing device (10) according to one of the above claims 1 to 10,(vi) the second product advancing device (10) being arranged directly above the first product advancing device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210020532 DE102012020532B4 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Were pushing device |
PCT/EP2013/002709 WO2014060059A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2013-09-10 | Product advancing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2908702A1 EP2908702A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2908702B1 true EP2908702B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=49182205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13762747.7A Not-in-force EP2908702B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2013-09-10 | Product advancing device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2908702B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012020532B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014060059A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111295115B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-09-03 | 伊凡·蓬格 | Retail device |
CN114261764A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-01 | 库卡机器人(广东)有限公司 | Transplanting tool and supporting bearing assembly |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1682580A (en) * | 1923-07-18 | 1928-08-28 | Edwin D Pratt | Method and apparatus for dispensing napkins |
GB1295262A (en) * | 1969-01-28 | 1972-11-08 | ||
DE20019554U1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-06-13 | Subat Jan | Push device for shelf goods |
DE10314232A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-14 | Thimm Verpackung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Packaging with slider for the sales-oriented presentation of packaged goods in retail |
DE202004001543U1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-06-16 | Thimm Verpackung Gmbh + Co. Projekt Kg | Sliding mechanism for presentation packaging comprises a packaging, a slide and a pulling unit |
US7792711B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2010-09-07 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | System for inventory management |
DE202006007162U1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2006-12-28 | Sca Verpackung + Display Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Goods batching system for presenting goods/merchandize suitable for sale in packaging or on shelves has an intermediate space with a variable size |
US20090020548A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Rapid Displays, Inc. | Pusher and merchandise display system |
-
2012
- 2012-10-19 DE DE201210020532 patent/DE102012020532B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-10 WO PCT/EP2013/002709 patent/WO2014060059A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-10 EP EP13762747.7A patent/EP2908702B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2014060059A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
DE102012020532A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
DE102012020532B4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2908702A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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