EP2907772A1 - Safe loading device for waste reception centre - Google Patents

Safe loading device for waste reception centre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2907772A1
EP2907772A1 EP15154657.9A EP15154657A EP2907772A1 EP 2907772 A1 EP2907772 A1 EP 2907772A1 EP 15154657 A EP15154657 A EP 15154657A EP 2907772 A1 EP2907772 A1 EP 2907772A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
receptacle
support frame
equipment according
bucket
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Granted
Application number
EP15154657.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2907772B1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Gillard
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G Gillard Sas
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G Gillard Sas
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Publication of EP2907772A1 publication Critical patent/EP2907772A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to safety equipment intended to be installed in a dump, and particularly although not exclusively on a dock of the dump, to allow for example a user located on this dock to deposit garbage in a bucket located below from this platform without risk of falling into this dumpster.
  • the user arrives with his vehicle on a dock of the dump whose edge overlooks skips for receiving waste.
  • the user can seize the trash directly in the trunk of his vehicle to throw them in a bucket below this vehicle.
  • dump piers are generally equipped at each dump location with a folding barrier.
  • the barrier When there is no body below, the barrier is raised so that users moving along the dock can not fall.
  • the barrier When a bucket is present below, the barrier is instead folded down to allow users to deposit their waste, but without being protected from the risk of falling.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution for protecting users when they drop garbage in a bucket.
  • the receptacle is interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to load his waste into said receptacle before tipping to dump this waste in the bucket safely.
  • the second wall forms a protective barrier for the user who can not access the bucket and spill position the first wall is in turn a protective barrier for the user by preventing access to the bucket.
  • the receptacle is always interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to load his waste into said receptacle before tipping to dump this waste in the bucket while being protected from falling into the bucket by the receptacle and whatever the position of this receptacle.
  • the dump 1 comprises a platform 2 located at a height of the order of two meters from the ground 3, a trash bucket 4 being here installed on the ground along an edge 5 of this quay which overlooks.
  • This platform 2 is equipped with safety equipment which comprises a support frame 6 here comprising two fixed feet 7, 8 connected by a base 9 also fixed.
  • Each foot 7, 8 here has an L shape
  • a first branch 10 extends substantially horizontally to form a lower end of the corresponding foot
  • a second branch 11 extends substantially vertically to the second branch 10.
  • the base 9 it extends here parallel to the edge 5 substantially at said edge 5.
  • the two feet 7, 8 and the base 9 are here mechanically welded elements rigidly secured to the platform 2 having for example their lower ends cast in the concrete of this platform 2, or in a concrete element attached to this platform 2.
  • the equipment further comprises a tilting receptacle 12 comprising a first wall 13 and a second wall 14.
  • the first wall 13 is mounted movably on the base 9 so as to be pivotable relative to the support frame around a first axis of pivoting AX extending parallel to the edge 5.
  • the second wall 14 is mounted movably directly on the first wall 13 so as to be pivotable relative to the first wall 13 about a second pivot axis B.
  • the two walls are for example made of sheet steel.
  • the equipment further comprises means for moving the second wall 14 relative to the first wall 13.
  • said means comprise a pair of cables 15, 16 which are both located between the two walls 13, 14 , the cable 15 being in the vicinity of the foot 7 and the cable 16 being in the vicinity of the foot 8.
  • Each cable is fixed at one end to the first wall 13 between the axis AX and the free edge of this first wall 13 and at the other end fixed to the second wall 14 between the axis B and the free edge of the second wall 14.
  • Said means further comprise a pair of pulleys 17, 18, the pulley 17 being arranged at the top of the second branch 11 of the foot 7 and the pulley 18 being arranged at the top of the second leg 11 of the foot 8.
  • the pulleys 17, 18 are thus integral with the support frame 6.
  • the two pulleys 17, 18 are each pivotable along a third axis of common pivoting C who e st parallel to the axis AX and above said axis.
  • the cable 15 wraps around the pulley 17 and the cable 16 wraps around the pulley 18 so that a rotation of the first wall 13 about the axis AX causes a rotation of the second wall 14 around the axis B regardless of the direction of rotation of the first wall 13.
  • the feet 7, 8 and the receptacle 12 comprise stop means which limit the amplitude of rotation of the first wall 13 about the axis AX and the second wall 14 about the axis B.
  • the equipment is then arranged so that in a loading position corresponding to that of the figure 1 the two walls are folded V at an angle of about 100 degrees.
  • the two walls then together define a loading opening of the receptacle 12 of about 100 degrees.
  • the first wall 13 then extends horizontally which facilitates the loading of the receptacle 12 for the user.
  • the second wall 14 is inclined relative to the first wall 13.
  • the first wall 13 extends here about fifty centimeters from the ground which further facilitates the loading of the receptacle.
  • the equipment is further arranged so that in a dumping position corresponding to that of the figure 2 , the second wall 14 extends towards the upper face of the bucket 4 when the receptacle 12 is in the discharge position, the first wall 13 then extending substantially in the extension of the second wall 14.
  • the two walls define then together a discharge opening of the receptacle of about 180 degrees which greatly facilitates the tilting of waste out of the receptacle 12.
  • the receptacle 12 is thus movable between a loading position corresponding to that of the figure 1 , in which its main opening is directed towards the platform 2, and a dumping position corresponding to that which it occupies in the figure 2 and in which its opening is instead directed downwards towards the upper opening of the bucket 4.
  • a user arriving with his vehicle on the platform 2 to deposit waste can immobilize his vehicle near the receptacle 12 in the loading position.
  • the user can then easily move the waste from the trunk of his vehicle to the receptacle 12 to place on the first horizontal wall 13 of this receptacle, since the difference in height is small between the first wall 13 and the ground.
  • the user When the user has deposited all the waste, it then tilts the receptacle 12 from its loading position of the figure 1 towards his spill position of the figure 2 to drop all waste 19 in the bucket 4, as schematically illustrated in the figure 2 .
  • the tilting of the receptacle 12 between its loading position and its discharge position is assisted by a pair of jacks 20 and 21 which are both located under the first wall 13, the jack 20 being in the vicinity foot 7 and the cylinder 21 being in the vicinity of the foot 8.
  • Each jack 20, 21 has one end articulated to the base 9, and its other end articulated to the first wall 13, between the axis AX and the free edge of this first wall 13.
  • each jack 20, 21 is hinged at the first wall 13 substantially at the fixing of the cable corresponding to the first wall 13.
  • safety equipment is installed on a dump dock to allow a user to place waste in a bucket that this platform overhangs while providing protection against the fall of the user in this bucket
  • the safety equipment may be installed directly on the ground or on a dock to allow a user to place waste in a bucket overhanging said floor or said wharf without the user having to climb or cling to the dumpster to dump directly waste or throw directly into the dumpster.
  • the receptacle may thus be a lifting receptacle.
  • the receptacle may be arranged on the frame so as to translate in a substantially vertical movement relative to the frame between a low location in which the receptacle is at the user level and a high location in which the receptacle is at the level of the receptacle. opening of the bucket.
  • the receptacle will be at the user level and turned towards the user which will allow the user to deposit his waste in the receptacle.
  • the receptacle In spill position and high location, the receptacle will allow the dumping of waste in the bucket.
  • the receptacle will always be interposed between the user and the bucket which will limit the access of the bucket to the user providing additional protection for the user.
  • the actuating means comprise two cylinders
  • the actuating means may comprise a different number of actuators or other types of actuators.
  • the actuating means may thus comprise a single jack articulated at one end to the support frame and at another end to the first wall.
  • the cylinder or cylinders may be hydraulic cylinders associated with a micro-hydraulic, or electric cylinders.
  • the actuation means may be controlled by the user as well as by a management manager of the waste, since for example a control unit.
  • the displacement means comprise two pulleys and two cables
  • the moving means may comprise a different number of elements or other types of elements than those illustrated.
  • the displacement means may comprise a single cable attached at one end to the first wall and at another end to the second wall and a single pulley arranged on the support frame so as to guide the cable from the first wall to the second wall.
  • the term cable here designates any flexible component of solid or tubular section of circular shape, flat or other and slightly extensible such as a belt.
  • the displacement means may comprise actuators for causing in a controlled manner the tilting of the second wall relative to the first wall.
  • the two walls are hinged together and the first wall is articulated on the frame, the two walls can be simply articulated both on the frame.
  • the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis can be merged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un équipement de sécurité comprenant un châssis support (6) et un réceptacle (12) comportant une première paroi (13) et une deuxième paroi (14), le réceptacle (12) étant monté sur le châssis support (6) de sorte que la première paroi (13) et la deuxième paroi (14) soit chacune mobile en rotation relativement au châssis support (6), l'équipement comportant en outre des moyens de déplacement de la deuxième paroi (14) relativement à la première paroi (13), le réceptacle étant mobile entre une position de chargement et une position de déversement.The invention relates to safety equipment comprising a support frame (6) and a receptacle (12) having a first wall (13) and a second wall (14), the receptacle (12) being mounted on the support frame (6). so that the first wall (13) and the second wall (14) are each rotatable relative to the support frame (6), the equipment further comprising means for moving the second wall (14) relative to the first wall (13), the receptacle being movable between a loading position and a discharge position.

Description

L'invention concerne un équipement de sécurité destiné à être installé dans une déchetterie, et notamment bien que non exclusivement sur un quai de la déchetterie, pour permettre par exemple à un usager situé sur ce quai de déposer des ordures dans une benne située en contrebas de ce quai sans risque de tomber dans cette benne.The invention relates to safety equipment intended to be installed in a dump, and particularly although not exclusively on a dock of the dump, to allow for example a user located on this dock to deposit garbage in a bucket located below from this platform without risk of falling into this dumpster.

ARRIERE PLAN DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Dans les déchetteries actuelles, l'usager arrive avec son véhicule sur un quai de la déchetterie dont le bord surplombe des bennes destinées à recevoir les déchets. L'usager peut ainsi saisir les déchets directement dans le coffre de son véhicule pour les jeter dans une benne en contrebas de ce véhicule.In the current dump stations, the user arrives with his vehicle on a dock of the dump whose edge overlooks skips for receiving waste. The user can seize the trash directly in the trunk of his vehicle to throw them in a bucket below this vehicle.

Une fois que ces bennes sont remplies, des camions de transport viennent les charger en empruntant un accès situé en contrebas du quai, pour les acheminer vers un centre de traitement.Once these dumpsters are filled, transport trucks load them by accessing an access located below the dock, to get them to a treatment center.

Comme les déchets à déposer peuvent être volumineux et massifs, il existe un risque réel que l'utilisateur tombe depuis le quai dans une benne lorsqu'il dépose ses déchets. La hauteur du quai étant de l'ordre de deux mètres, ce risque de chute constitue un réel danger. De plus, les utilisateurs peuvent tomber dans une benne lorsqu'ils déposent leurs déchets, mais ils peuvent aussi tomber par inadvertance à un endroit où il n'y a pas de benne, alors qu'ils évoluent le long du quai.As the waste to be deposited can be bulky and massive, there is a real risk that the user falls from the dock in a dumpster when it deposits its waste. The height of the dock being of the order of two meters, this risk of falling is a real danger. In addition, users can fall into a dumpster when they deposit their waste, but they can also inadvertently fall into a place where there is no grab, as they move along the dock.

Pour limiter ce risque les quais de déchetterie sont généralement équipés au niveau de chaque emplacement de benne d'une barrière rabattable. Lorsqu'il n'y a pas de benne en contrebas, la barrière est remontée de sorte que les usagers évoluant le long du quai ne peuvent pas tomber. Lorsqu'une benne est présente en contrebas, la barrière est au contraire rabattue vers le bas pour permettre aux usagers d'y déposer leurs déchets, mais sans être protégés du risque de chute.To limit this risk, dump piers are generally equipped at each dump location with a folding barrier. When there is no body below, the barrier is raised so that users moving along the dock can not fall. When a bucket is present below, the barrier is instead folded down to allow users to deposit their waste, but without being protected from the risk of falling.

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Le but de l'invention est de proposer une solution permettant de protéger les usagers lorsqu'ils viennent déposer des ordures dans une benne.The object of the invention is to provide a solution for protecting users when they drop garbage in a bucket.

RESUME DE L'INVENTIONSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un équipement de sécurité destiné à permettre à un usager de placer des déchets dans une benne, l'équipement comprenant un châssis support et un réceptacle comportant une première paroi et une deuxième paroi, le réceptacle étant articulé sur le châssis support de sorte que la première paroi soit montée pivotante relativement au châssis support selon un premier axe de pivotement et que la deuxième paroi soit montée pivotante relativement à la première paroi selon un deuxième axe de pivotement, l'équipement comportant en outre des moyens de déplacement de la deuxième paroi relativement à la première paroi selon le deuxième axe de pivotement, le châssis support, les moyens de déplacement et le réceptacle formant un ensemble comportant des butées assurant que le réceptacle soit mobile entre :

  • une position de chargement dans laquelle les deux parois définissent ensemble une ouverture de chargement du réceptacle d'un premier angle d'ouverture qui est dirigée vers l'usager, et
  • une position de déversement dans laquelle les deux parois définissent ensemble une ouverture de déversement du réceptacle d'un deuxième angle d'ouverture qui est dirigée vers la face supérieure de la benne pour déverser les déchets dans cette benne.
To this end, the invention relates to safety equipment intended to allow a user to place waste in a bucket, the equipment comprising a support frame and a receptacle having a first wall and a second wall, the receptacle being articulated on the support frame so that the first wall is pivotally mounted relative to the support frame according to a first pivot axis and the second wall is pivotally mounted relative to the first wall according to a second pivot axis, the equipment further comprising means moving the second wall relative to the first wall along the second pivot axis, the support frame, the displacement means and the receptacle forming an assembly comprising stops ensuring that the receptacle is movable between:
  • a loading position in which the two walls together define a loading opening of the receptacle of a first opening angle which is directed towards the user, and
  • a discharge position in which the two walls together define a discharge opening of the receptacle of a second opening angle which is directed towards the upper face of the bucket to dump the waste in this bucket.

Ainsi, le réceptacle est interposé entre l'utilisateur et la benne ce qui permet à l'utilisateur de charger ses déchets dans ledit réceptacle avant de le basculer pour déverser ces déchets dans la benne en toute sécurité.Thus, the receptacle is interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to load his waste into said receptacle before tipping to dump this waste in the bucket safely.

Par exemple, si la benne se trouve en contrebas de l'usager, en position de chargement, la deuxième paroi forme une barrière protectrice pour l'usager qui ne peut accéder à la benne et en position de déversement la première paroi constitue à son tour une barrière protectrice pour l'usager en l'empêchant d'accéder à la benne. Ainsi, le réceptacle est toujours interposé entre l'utilisateur et la benne ce qui permet à l'utilisateur de charger ses déchets dans ledit réceptacle avant de le basculer pour déverser ces déchets dans la benne tout en étant protégé de la chute dans la benne par le réceptacle et ce quelle que soit la position de ce réceptacle.For example, if the bucket is below the user, in the loading position, the second wall forms a protective barrier for the user who can not access the bucket and spill position the first wall is in turn a protective barrier for the user by preventing access to the bucket. Thus, the receptacle is always interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to load his waste into said receptacle before tipping to dump this waste in the bucket while being protected from falling into the bucket by the receptacle and whatever the position of this receptacle.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention en référence aux figures ci-jointes parmi lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un quai de déchetterie équipé de l'équipement de sécurité selon l'invention, le réceptacle étant en position de chargement,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du quai équipé de l'équipement de sécurité illustré à la figure 1, le réceptacle étant en position de déversement,
  • la figure 3 est une vue en perspective de l'équipement de sécurité illustré à la figure 1 représenté seul ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue latérale de l'équipement illustré à la figure 3,
  • la figure 5 est une vue en perspective de l'équipement de sécurité illustré à la figure 2 représenté seul;
  • la figure 6 est une vue latérale de l'équipement illustré à la figure 5.
The invention will be better understood in the light of the following description of a non-limiting embodiment of the invention with reference to the attached figures among which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of a dump dock equipped with the safety equipment according to the invention, the receptacle being in the loading position,
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of the wharf equipped with the safety equipment shown in figure 1 the receptacle being in the dumping position,
  • the figure 3 is a perspective view of the safety equipment shown in the figure 1 represented alone;
  • the figure 4 is a side view of the equipment shown in the figure 3 ,
  • the figure 5 is a perspective view of the safety equipment shown in the figure 2 represented alone;
  • the figure 6 is a side view of the equipment shown in the figure 5 .

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

En référence aux différentes figures, la déchetterie 1 comporte un quai 2 situé à une hauteur de l'ordre de deux mètres par rapport au sol 3, une benne à détritus 4 étant ici installée au sol en longeant un bord 5 de ce quai qui la surplombe.Referring to the various figures, the dump 1 comprises a platform 2 located at a height of the order of two meters from the ground 3, a trash bucket 4 being here installed on the ground along an edge 5 of this quay which overlooks.

Ce quai 2 est équipé d'un équipement de sécurité qui comporte un châssis support 6 comprenant ici deux pieds fixes 7, 8 reliés par une base 9 également fixe. Chaque pied 7, 8 a ici une forme de L dont une première branche 10 s'étend sensiblement horizontalement pour former une extrémité inférieure du pied correspond et une deuxième branche 11 s'étend sensiblement à la verticale de la deuxième branche 10. Quant à la base 9, elle s'étend ici parallèlement au bord 5 sensiblement au niveau dudit bord 5. Les deux pieds 7, 8 et la base 9 sont ici des éléments mécano-soudés rigidement solidarisés au quai 2 en ayant par exemple leurs extrémités inférieures coulées dans le béton de ce quai 2, ou bien dans un élément de béton rapporté sur ce quai 2.This platform 2 is equipped with safety equipment which comprises a support frame 6 here comprising two fixed feet 7, 8 connected by a base 9 also fixed. Each foot 7, 8 here has an L shape, a first branch 10 extends substantially horizontally to form a lower end of the corresponding foot and a second branch 11 extends substantially vertically to the second branch 10. As for the base 9, it extends here parallel to the edge 5 substantially at said edge 5. The two feet 7, 8 and the base 9 are here mechanically welded elements rigidly secured to the platform 2 having for example their lower ends cast in the concrete of this platform 2, or in a concrete element attached to this platform 2.

L'équipement comporte en outre un réceptacle basculant 12 comprenant une première paroi 13 et une deuxième paroi 14. Ici, la première paroi 13 est montée mobile sur la base 9 de sorte à pouvoir pivoter relativement au châssis support autour d'un premier axe de pivotement AX s'étendant parallèlement au bord 5. La deuxième paroi 14 est montée mobile directement sur la première paroi 13 de sorte à pouvoir pivoter relativement à la première paroi 13 autour d'un deuxième axe de pivotement B. Les deux parois sont par exemple fabriquées en tôle d'acier.The equipment further comprises a tilting receptacle 12 comprising a first wall 13 and a second wall 14. Here, the first wall 13 is mounted movably on the base 9 so as to be pivotable relative to the support frame around a first axis of pivoting AX extending parallel to the edge 5. The second wall 14 is mounted movably directly on the first wall 13 so as to be pivotable relative to the first wall 13 about a second pivot axis B. The two walls are for example made of sheet steel.

L'équipement comporte encore des moyens de déplacement de la deuxième paroi 14 relativement à la première paroi 13. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, lesdits moyens comportent une paire de câbles 15, 16 qui sont tous deux situés entre les deux parois 13, 14, le câble 15 étant dans le voisinage du pied 7 et le câble 16 étant dans le voisinage du pied 8. Chaque câble est fixé à une extrémité à la première paroi 13 entre l'axe AX et le bord libre de cette première paroi 13 et à l'autre extrémité fixé à la deuxième paroi 14 entre l'axe B et le bord libre de la deuxième paroi 14. Lesdits moyens comportent en outre une paire de poulies 17, 18, la poulie 17 étant agencée au sommet de la deuxième branche 11 du pied 7 et la poulie 18 étant agencée au sommet de la deuxième branche 11 du pied 8. Les poulies 17, 18 sont ainsi solidaires du châssis support 6. Les deux poulies 17, 18 sont chacune pivotante selon un troisième axe de pivotement commun C qui est parallèle à l'axe AX et au-dessus dudit axe. Le câble 15 s'enroule autour de la poulie 17 et le câble 16 s'enroule autour de la poulie 18 de sorte qu'une rotation de la première paroi 13 autour de l'axe AX entraîne une rotation de la deuxième paroi 14 autour de l'axe B quel que soit le sens de rotation de la première paroi 13.The equipment further comprises means for moving the second wall 14 relative to the first wall 13. According to a particular embodiment, said means comprise a pair of cables 15, 16 which are both located between the two walls 13, 14 , the cable 15 being in the vicinity of the foot 7 and the cable 16 being in the vicinity of the foot 8. Each cable is fixed at one end to the first wall 13 between the axis AX and the free edge of this first wall 13 and at the other end fixed to the second wall 14 between the axis B and the free edge of the second wall 14. Said means further comprise a pair of pulleys 17, 18, the pulley 17 being arranged at the top of the second branch 11 of the foot 7 and the pulley 18 being arranged at the top of the second leg 11 of the foot 8. The pulleys 17, 18 are thus integral with the support frame 6. The two pulleys 17, 18 are each pivotable along a third axis of common pivoting C who e st parallel to the axis AX and above said axis. The cable 15 wraps around the pulley 17 and the cable 16 wraps around the pulley 18 so that a rotation of the first wall 13 about the axis AX causes a rotation of the second wall 14 around the axis B regardless of the direction of rotation of the first wall 13.

Les pieds 7, 8 et le réceptacle 12 comportent des moyens de butée qui limitent l'amplitude de rotation de la première paroi 13 autour de l'axe AX et de la deuxième paroi 14 autour de l'axe B.The feet 7, 8 and the receptacle 12 comprise stop means which limit the amplitude of rotation of the first wall 13 about the axis AX and the second wall 14 about the axis B.

De préférence, l'équipement est alors agencé de sorte que dans une position de chargement correspondant à celle de la figure 1, les deux parois soient repliées en V selon un angle de 100 degrés environ. Les deux parois définissent alors ensemble une ouverture de chargement du réceptacle 12 de 100 degrés environ. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, la première paroi 13 s'étend alors horizontalement ce qui facilite le chargement du réceptacle 12 pour l'usager. La deuxième paroi 14 est donc inclinée relativement à la première paroi 13. La première paroi 13 s'étend ici à environ cinquante centimètres du sol ce qui facilite encore davantage le chargement du réceptacle.Preferably, the equipment is then arranged so that in a loading position corresponding to that of the figure 1 the two walls are folded V at an angle of about 100 degrees. The two walls then together define a loading opening of the receptacle 12 of about 100 degrees. According to a particular embodiment, the first wall 13 then extends horizontally which facilitates the loading of the receptacle 12 for the user. The second wall 14 is inclined relative to the first wall 13. The first wall 13 extends here about fifty centimeters from the ground which further facilitates the loading of the receptacle.

De préférence, l'équipement est en outre agencé de sorte que dans une position de déversement correspondant à celle de la figure 2, la deuxième paroi 14 s'étende en direction de la face supérieure de la benne 4 lorsque le réceptacle 12 est en position de déversement, la première paroi 13 s'étendant alors sensiblement dans le prolongement de la deuxième paroi 14. Les deux parois définissent alors ensemble une ouverture de déversement du réceptacle de 180 degrés environ ce qui facilite grandement le basculement des déchets hors du réceptacle 12.Preferably, the equipment is further arranged so that in a dumping position corresponding to that of the figure 2 , the second wall 14 extends towards the upper face of the bucket 4 when the receptacle 12 is in the discharge position, the first wall 13 then extending substantially in the extension of the second wall 14. The two walls define then together a discharge opening of the receptacle of about 180 degrees which greatly facilitates the tilting of waste out of the receptacle 12.

Le réceptacle 12 est ainsi mobile entre une position de chargement correspondant à celle de la figure 1, dans laquelle son ouverture principale est dirigée vers le quai 2, et une position de déversement correspondant à celle qu'il occupe dans la figure 2 et dans laquelle son ouverture est au contraire dirigée vers le bas en direction de l'ouverture supérieure de la benne 4.The receptacle 12 is thus movable between a loading position corresponding to that of the figure 1 , in which its main opening is directed towards the platform 2, and a dumping position corresponding to that which it occupies in the figure 2 and in which its opening is instead directed downwards towards the upper opening of the bucket 4.

Un usager arrivant avec son véhicule sur le quai 2 pour déposer des déchets peut ainsi immobiliser son véhicule à proximité du réceptacle 12 en position de chargement. L'usager peut alors facilement déplacer les déchets depuis le coffre de son véhicule jusqu'au réceptacle 12 pour les poser sur la première paroi 13 horizontale de ce réceptacle, puisque la différence de hauteur est faible entre la première paroi 13 et le sol.A user arriving with his vehicle on the platform 2 to deposit waste can immobilize his vehicle near the receptacle 12 in the loading position. The user can then easily move the waste from the trunk of his vehicle to the receptacle 12 to place on the first horizontal wall 13 of this receptacle, since the difference in height is small between the first wall 13 and the ground.

Ces déchets qui sont repérés par 19 dans les figures sont ainsi supportés par la première paroi 13 et en appui sur la deuxième paroi 14 du réceptacle 12.This waste, which is marked 19 in the figures, is thus supported by the first wall 13 and bears against the second wall 14 of the receptacle 12.

Lorsque l'usager a déposé tous les déchets, il fait alors basculer le réceptacle 12 depuis sa position de chargement de la figure 1 vers sa position de déversement de la figure 2 pour faire tomber tous les déchets 19 dans la benne 4, comme illustré schématiquement à la figure 2.When the user has deposited all the waste, it then tilts the receptacle 12 from its loading position of the figure 1 towards his spill position of the figure 2 to drop all waste 19 in the bucket 4, as schematically illustrated in the figure 2 .

Comme visible clairement dans les figures 1 et 2, lorsque le réceptacle 12 est en position de chargement, aussi bien que lorsqu'il est en position de déversement, ses deux parois 13, 14 présentent dans les deux cas une hauteur suffisante, de l'ordre d'un mètre, pour constituer un obstacle efficace pour protéger l'usager d'une chute dans la benne 4 (la deuxième paroi 14 dans le cas de la position de chargement et la première paroi 13 dans le cas de la position de déversement).As clearly visible in the Figures 1 and 2 when the receptacle 12 is in the loading position, as well as when it is in the dumping position, its two walls 13, 14 have in both cases a sufficient height, of the order of one meter, to constitute a effective obstacle to protect the user from a fall in the bucket 4 (the second wall 14 in the case of the loading position and the first wall 13 in the case of the spill position).

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le basculement du réceptacle 12 entre sa position de chargement et sa position de déversement est assisté par une paire de vérins 20 et 21 qui sont tous deux situés sous la première paroi 13, le vérin 20 étant dans le voisinage du pied 7 et le vérin 21 étant dans le voisinage du pied 8.According to a particular embodiment, the tilting of the receptacle 12 between its loading position and its discharge position is assisted by a pair of jacks 20 and 21 which are both located under the first wall 13, the jack 20 being in the vicinity foot 7 and the cylinder 21 being in the vicinity of the foot 8.

Chaque vérin 20, 21 a une extrémité articulée à la base 9, et son autre extrémité articulée à la première paroi 13, entre l'axe AX et le bord libre de cette première paroi 13. De préférence, chaque vérin 20, 21 est articulé à la première paroi 13 sensiblement au niveau de la fixation du câble correspondant à la première paroi 13.Each jack 20, 21 has one end articulated to the base 9, and its other end articulated to the first wall 13, between the axis AX and the free edge of this first wall 13. Preferably, each jack 20, 21 is hinged at the first wall 13 substantially at the fixing of the cable corresponding to the first wall 13.

Dans ces conditions, la rétractation des vérins 20 et 21 permet de faire tourner le réceptacle 12 vers sa position de chargement à laquelle il s'immobilise grâce à des butées, et le déploiement de ces vérins 20 et 21 permet de faire tourner le réceptacle 12 vers sa position de déversement à laquelle il s'immobilise en appui sur d'autres butées.Under these conditions, the retraction of the cylinders 20 and 21 makes it possible to turn the receptacle 12 towards its loading position to which it stops by means of abutments, and the deployment of these cylinders 20 and 21 makes it possible to turn the receptacle 12 towards its dumping position to which it stops in support on other stops.

Bien entendu l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et on peut y apporter des variantes de réalisation sans sortir du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications.Naturally, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and alternative embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

En particulier, bien qu'ici l'équipement de sécurité soit installé sur un quai de déchetterie pour permettre à un usager de placer des déchets dans une benne que ce quai surplombe tout en constituant une protection s'opposant à la chute de l'usager dans cette benne, l'équipement de sécurité pourra être installé directement sur le sol ou sur un quai pour permettre à un usager de placer des déchets dans une benne surplombant ledit sol ou ledit quai sans que l'usager n'ait à monter ou à s'accrocher à la benne pour y déverser directement ses déchets ou à lancer directement les déchets dans la benne. Le réceptacle pourra ainsi être un réceptacle élévateur. Le réceptacle pourra être agencé sur le châssis de sorte à pouvoir translater selon un mouvement sensiblement vertical relativement au châssis entre un emplacement bas dans lequel le réceptacle se trouve au niveau de l'usager et un emplacement haut dans lequel le réceptacle est au niveau de l'ouverture de la benne. Ainsi, en position de chargement et en emplacement bas, le réceptacle sera au niveau de l'usager et tourné vers l'usager ce qui permettra à l'usager de déposer ses déchets dans le réceptacle. En position de déversement et emplacement haut, le réceptacle permettra le déversement des déchets dans la benne. En outre, le réceptacle sera toujours interposé entre l'utilisateur et la benne ce qui limitera l'accès de la benne à l'usager constituant une protection supplémentaire pour l'usager.In particular, although here safety equipment is installed on a dump dock to allow a user to place waste in a bucket that this platform overhangs while providing protection against the fall of the user in this bucket, the safety equipment may be installed directly on the ground or on a dock to allow a user to place waste in a bucket overhanging said floor or said wharf without the user having to climb or cling to the dumpster to dump directly waste or throw directly into the dumpster. The receptacle may thus be a lifting receptacle. The receptacle may be arranged on the frame so as to translate in a substantially vertical movement relative to the frame between a low location in which the receptacle is at the user level and a high location in which the receptacle is at the level of the receptacle. opening of the bucket. Thus, in the loading position and in low position, the receptacle will be at the user level and turned towards the user which will allow the user to deposit his waste in the receptacle. In spill position and high location, the receptacle will allow the dumping of waste in the bucket. In addition, the receptacle will always be interposed between the user and the bucket which will limit the access of the bucket to the user providing additional protection for the user.

En outre, bien qu'ici les moyens d'actionnement comportent deux vérins, les moyens d'actionnement pourront comporter un nombre différent d'actionneurs ou d'autres types d'actionneurs. Les moyens d'actionnement pourront ainsi comporter un unique vérin articulé à une extrémité au châssis support et à une autre extrémité à la première paroi. Le ou les vérins pourront être des vérins hydrauliques associés à une microcentrale hydraulique, ou encore des vérins électriques. Les moyens d'actionnement pourront tout aussi bien être commandés par l'usager que par un responsable de gestion de la déchetterie, depuis par exemple une unité de commande.In addition, although here the actuating means comprise two cylinders, the actuating means may comprise a different number of actuators or other types of actuators. The actuating means may thus comprise a single jack articulated at one end to the support frame and at another end to the first wall. The cylinder or cylinders may be hydraulic cylinders associated with a micro-hydraulic, or electric cylinders. The actuation means may be controlled by the user as well as by a management manager of the waste, since for example a control unit.

De même, bien qu'ici les moyens de déplacement comportent deux poulies et deux câbles, les moyens de déplacement pourront comporter un nombre différent d'éléments ou d'autres types d'éléments que ceux illustrés. Par exemple, les moyens de déplacement pourront comporter un unique câble fixé à une extrémité à la première paroi et à une autre extrémité à la deuxième paroi et une unique poulie agencée sur le châssis support de sorte à guider le câble de la première paroi à la deuxième paroi. Le terme câble désigne ici tout composant flexible de section pleine ou tubulaire de forme circulaire, plate ou autre et légèrement extensible tel qu'une courroie. Les moyens de déplacement pourront comporter des actionneurs pour provoquer de manière commandée le basculement de la deuxième paroi relativement à la première paroi.Similarly, although here the displacement means comprise two pulleys and two cables, the moving means may comprise a different number of elements or other types of elements than those illustrated. For example, the displacement means may comprise a single cable attached at one end to the first wall and at another end to the second wall and a single pulley arranged on the support frame so as to guide the cable from the first wall to the second wall. The term cable here designates any flexible component of solid or tubular section of circular shape, flat or other and slightly extensible such as a belt. The displacement means may comprise actuators for causing in a controlled manner the tilting of the second wall relative to the first wall.

Bien qu'ici les deux parois soient articulées entre elles et la première paroi soit articulée sur le châssis, les deux parois pourront être simplement articulées toutes deux sur le châssis. Le premier axe de pivotement et le deuxième axe de pivotement pourront ainsi être confondus.Although here the two walls are hinged together and the first wall is articulated on the frame, the two walls can be simply articulated both on the frame. The first pivot axis and the second pivot axis can be merged.

Claims (11)

Équipement de sécurité pour permettre à un usager de placer des déchets dans une benne (4), l'équipement comprenant un châssis support (6) et un réceptacle (12) comportant une première paroi (13) et une deuxième paroi (14), le réceptacle étant articulé sur le châssis support de sorte que la première paroi soit montée pivotante relativement au châssis support selon un premier axe de pivotement et que la deuxième paroi soit montée pivotante relativement à la première paroi selon un deuxième axe de pivotement, l'équipement comportant en outre des moyens de déplacement de la deuxième paroi relativement à la première paroi selon le deuxième axe de pivotement, le châssis support, les moyens de déplacement et le réceptacle formant un ensemble comportant des butées assurant que le réceptacle soit mobile entre : - une position de chargement dans laquelle les deux parois définissent ensemble une ouverture de chargement du réceptacle d'un premier angle d'ouverture qui est dirigée vers l'usager, et - une position de déversement dans laquelle les deux parois définissent ensemble une ouverture de déversement du réceptacle d'un deuxième angle d'ouverture qui est dirigée vers la face supérieure de la benne pour déverser les déchets dans cette benne. Safety equipment for allowing a user to place waste in a bucket (4), the equipment comprising a support frame (6) and a receptacle (12) having a first wall (13) and a second wall (14), the receptacle being articulated on the support frame so that the first wall is pivotally mounted relative to the support frame according to a first pivot axis and the second wall is pivotally mounted relative to the first wall according to a second pivot axis, the equipment further comprising means for displacing the second wall relative to the first wall along the second pivot axis, the support frame, the displacement means and the receptacle forming an assembly comprising stops ensuring that the receptacle is movable between: a loading position in which the two walls together define a loading opening of the receptacle with a first opening angle which is directed towards the user, and - A dumping position in which the two walls together define a discharge opening of the receptacle with a second opening angle which is directed towards the upper face of the bucket to dump the waste in the bucket. Équipement selon la revendication 1, agencé de sorte que le deuxième angle d'ouverture défini par la première paroi (13) et la deuxième paroi (14) soit plus important que le premier angle d'ouverture défini par la première paroi et la deuxième paroi.Equipment according to claim 1, arranged so that the second opening angle defined by the first wall (13) and the second wall (14) is greater than the first opening angle defined by the first wall and the second wall . Equipement selon la revendication 1, agencé de sorte que la première paroi (13) s'étende sensiblement horizontalement lorsque le réceptacle (12) est en position de chargement.Equipment according to claim 1, arranged so that the first wall (13) extends substantially horizontally when the receptacle (12) is in the loading position. Equipement selon la revendication 3, agencé de sorte que la deuxième paroi (14) soit inclinée relativement à la première paroi (13) pour former avec la première paroi une ouverture de chargement du réceptacle (12) d'un premier angle d'ouverture de 100 degrés lorsque le réceptacle est en position de chargement.Equipment according to claim 3, arranged so that the second wall (14) is inclined relative to the first wall (13) to form with the first wall a loading opening of the receptacle (12) of a first opening angle of 100 degrees when the receptacle is in the loading position. Equipement selon la revendication 1, agencé de sorte que la deuxième paroi (14) s'étende en direction de la face supérieure de la benne (4) lorsque le réceptacle (12) est en position de déversement, la première paroi (13) s'étendant sensiblement dans le prolongement de la deuxième paroi.Equipment according to claim 1, arranged so that the second wall (14) extends towards the upper face of the bucket (4) when the receptacle (12) is in the discharge position, the first wall (13) extending substantially in the extension of the second wall. Equipement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les moyens de déplacement comportent au moins un câble (15, 16) fixé à une extrémité à la première paroi (13) et à une autre extrémité à la deuxième paroi (14) et au moins une poulie (17, 18) agencée sur le châssis support (6) de sorte à guider le câble de la première paroi à la deuxième paroi.Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the displacement means comprise at least one cable (15, 16) fixed at one end to the first wall (13) and at another end to the second wall (14) and at least one pulley (17, 18) arranged on the support frame (6) so as to guide the cable from the first wall to the second wall. Equipement selon les revendications 6, dans lequel la poulie (17, 18) est agencée au sommet de l'un des pieds (7, 8) du châssis support (6).Equipment according to claim 6, wherein the pulley (17, 18) is arranged at the top of one of the legs (7, 8) of the support frame (6). Equipement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première paroi (13) est articulée au châssis support (6) selon le premier axe de pivotement, la deuxième paroi (14) étant articulée sur la première paroi selon le deuxième axe de pivotement.Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first wall (13) is articulated to the support frame (6) according to the first pivot axis, the second wall (14) being hinged to the first wall according to the second pivot axis. Equipement selon la revendication 1, comportant des moyens d'actionnement pour provoquer de manière commandée le basculement de la première paroi relativement au châssis support.Equipment according to claim 1, comprising actuating means for controllably causing the tilting of the first wall relative to the support frame. Equipement selon la revendication 9, dans lequel les moyens d'actionnement comportent au moins un vérin (20, 21) articulé à une extrémité au châssis support (6) et à une autre extrémité à la première paroi (13).Equipment according to claim 9, wherein the actuating means comprise at least one jack (20, 21) articulated at one end to the support frame (6) and at another end to the first wall (13). Equipement selon la revendication 1, comportant des moyens d'élévation du réceptacle (12) relativement au châssis support (6).Equipment according to claim 1, comprising means for raising the receptacle (12) relative to the support frame (6).
EP15154657.9A 2014-02-17 2015-02-11 Safe loading device for waste reception centre Active EP2907772B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1451258A FR3017607B1 (en) 2014-02-17 2014-02-17 SAFETY DEVICE AND LOADING DEVICE FOR WASTEWAY

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3041946A1 (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-07 Etablissements Frenehard Et Michaux DEVICE FOR LOADING A RECEPTACLE IN WASTE, SUCH AS A WASTEWATER DUMP FROM A PLATFORM
CN108408423A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 翁源惜福环保科技有限公司 Pasty material conveying device and pasty material transport system

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FR2991674A1 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-13 Team Recycling center, has platform elevated intended for filling buckets, and actuating unit actuating tilting of receptacle from loading position to unloading position, where actuating unit is controlled by control unit

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DE9215340U1 (en) * 1992-11-11 1993-03-18 S.K.L.-Intec - Gesellschaft für Maschinenbau Oberflächen - und Umwelttechnik mbH, O-2601 Charlottenthal Collection container
DE9421756U1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-08-01 Eiselsberger, Martin, 84137 Vilsbiburg Input device
EP0905056A1 (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-03-31 Ecollect Sarl Device for mechanically indicating the degree of filling of a container for solid waste
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3041946A1 (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-07 Etablissements Frenehard Et Michaux DEVICE FOR LOADING A RECEPTACLE IN WASTE, SUCH AS A WASTEWATER DUMP FROM A PLATFORM
CN108408423A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 翁源惜福环保科技有限公司 Pasty material conveying device and pasty material transport system
CN108408423B (en) * 2018-05-11 2024-06-07 翁源惜福环保科技有限公司 Slurry material conveying device and slurry material conveying system

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EP2907772B1 (en) 2017-08-02
FR3017607A1 (en) 2015-08-21
FR3017607B1 (en) 2016-02-05

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