EP2887368B1 - Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device - Google Patents
Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2887368B1 EP2887368B1 EP13198957.6A EP13198957A EP2887368B1 EP 2887368 B1 EP2887368 B1 EP 2887368B1 EP 13198957 A EP13198957 A EP 13198957A EP 2887368 B1 EP2887368 B1 EP 2887368B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- gas
- contact
- movable
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/38—Plug-and-socket contacts
- H01H1/385—Contact arrangements for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/04—Leading of conductors or axles through casings, e.g. for tap-changing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
- H01F38/24—Voltage transformers
- H01F38/26—Constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/38—Instruments transformers for polyphase ac
Definitions
- Instrument transformers for use in a gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear have an active part arranged in a fluid-tight housing, which is connected, on the one hand, to the switchgear and, on the other hand, to an evaluation unit.
- the connection between the active part and the switchgear must be disconnected, as otherwise the active part could be damaged.
- single-phase transducers with an active part in a housing and multiphase, usually three-phase, transducer having a plurality of rotationally symmetrically arranged in the housing active parts known.
- various separation devices are known.
- the EP 2 144 261 A1 describes a gas-insulated transducer according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a transducer with multiple active parts with an improved separator.
- a gas-insulated transducer which serves to measure high voltages, is provided for this purpose.
- the transducer has a plurality of transducer assemblies arranged in a fluid-tight housing for converting a high voltage into a measured voltage.
- Each transducer assembly includes an active part, a high voltage contact passed through the housing, a fixed contact electrically connected to the active part, and a movable contact electrically connected to the fixed contact.
- the transducer also includes an operable from outside the housing separating device by means of a connection of the movable contacts with the high-voltage contacts can be produced or separated.
- the separating device has a connecting element which interconnects the movable contacts and adjusting means for moving the connecting element in a setting direction. A transmitted to the connecting element by means of the adjusting movement thus leads to a synchronous movement of the movable contacts in the direction of adjustment.
- the fixed contact is designed as a guide for the movable contact in the direction of adjustment.
- the movement is preferably a linear movement and the guide is designed as a linear guide.
- the guide may be formed, for example, in the form of tongue and groove, as a dovetail guide, as a rail guide, as a rolling guide, as a sliding bearing guide or as a telescopic guide.
- a good electrical contact between movable contact and fixed contact is established by the guide.
- the guide is used to allow the movement of the movable contact in the direction of adjustment and to restrict a movement in the direction perpendicular to the direction of adjustment.
- the fixed contact on a tubular end and the movable contact on a rod-shaped end, the rod-shaped end is inserted into the tubular end.
- the electrical contact can be made for example by spring or lamellar contacts.
- the adjusting means comprise a connecting rod connected to the connecting rod, which is movable by means of a drive arranged outside of the housing in the adjusting direction.
- the push rod transmits the movement of the drive on the connecting element, which in turn transmits its movement to the movable contacts, whereby a particularly simple manner, a synchronous movement of the movable contacts is achieved.
- the drive is coupled to the push rod via a transmission which converts a rotary movement of the drive into a linear actuating movement of the push rod.
- the transmission is preferably arranged in the interior of the housing and may for example be an eccentric, a worm gear or a trapezoidal thread gear.
- the drive transmits a rotating movement into the interior of the housing, which is converted there into a linear movement.
- this reduces the space required for the drive, on the other hand, a rotating movement is easier to guide gas-tight through the housing wall, as a linear.
- the transmission is designed as an eccentric, since this is particularly simple in construction and mountable.
- the invention provides that at least two parallel arranged and simultaneously movable by means of the drive push rods are connected to the connecting element, whereby a better protection against canting of the connecting element is achieved.
- each of the at least two push rods is coupled to the drive via a transmission.
- the active parts are arranged in a row to one another such that they have a common winding axis.
- the active parts are disk-like rotationally symmetrical around the winding axis, which runs through a core leg. All core legs are thus in a plane in which the winding axis runs. The winding plane is perpendicular to this plane.
- the drive is coupled to the transmission via a drive shaft arranged perpendicular to the direction of adjustment. This allows a particularly space-saving arrangement of the drive.
- FIG. 1 shows a transducer 1 according to the invention with a gas-insulated housing 2, which is shown partially transparent here.
- the housing 2 has an oval cross section and is closed at one end with a cover 3.
- At the opposite end of the lid 3 are three openings with openings 4 closed.
- the bushings have an insulator body 5 and a gas-tight guided by this high-voltage contact 6.
- the housing may have other devices such as valves 31, overpressure relief devices 32 or a secondary connection box 33.
- a drive 7 is also arranged on the outside of a housing wall.
- the view from the side of the transducer 1 with the drive 7 is referred to as a front view, the view from the opposite side as a rear view.
- the Figures 2 and 3 shows the rear view of the transducer 1 from the FIG. 1 , wherein here from the housing 2, only the lid 3 is shown.
- the cores 8 are held by a frame 28 attached to the lid 3, respectively.
- Each core 8 consists of two horizontal and two vertical legs arranged in a rectangle.
- the active parts 9 are here inductive voltage converter with one each Primary winding and one or more secondary windings, which are wound around a winding axis 40.
- the winding plane is perpendicular to the winding axis 40.
- the primary winding is connected to a guided by high-voltage bushing 4 in the housing 2 conductor, which in turn is connected to a high voltage line.
- the secondary winding is connected via connecting cables which are connected to the secondary terminal box 33 by means of a bushing arranged in the cover 3 and not visible here.
- An annular high-voltage electrode arranged around each active part 9 shields the cores 8 and frame 28, which are at ground potential, from the high-voltage potential.
- the active parts 9 are arranged in a row to each other, so that the winding planes are arranged parallel to each other.
- the legs on which the windings are arranged are arranged longitudinally one behind the other along the winding axis 40.
- the three active parts 9 are intended to transform the voltage of the three phases of a high voltage line to an easily measured measuring voltage.
- the high voltage is from a few tens of kilovolts to several hundred kilovolts.
- the active parts 9 transform this high voltage with high accuracy to a value well below a thousand volts, usually about one hundred volts with applied nominal voltage.
- the primary windings of the active parts 9 are each connected to one phase of the high-voltage line. This connection must be separable for testing purposes.
- FIG. 2 shows the connection in the closed state, FIG. 3 in open.
- the high voltage is passed through the high voltage contacts 6 in the housing 2 into it.
- the high-voltage contacts 6 are conductor pieces which are guided gas-tight through the insulator body 5 of the bushings 4.
- the primary windings of the active parts 9 are each electrically connected to a fixed contact 10.
- the connection can be made, for example, via a spring contact connected to the fixed contact 10.
- the fixed contact 10 has a tubular end 12 into which a rod-shaped end 13 a movable contact 11 is inserted.
- the rod-shaped end 13 can be moved telescopically in a direction of adjustment 41 into the tubular end 12 and out of this.
- the rod-shaped end 13 is guided in the tubular end 12.
- the fixed contact could have a rod-shaped end 13 and the movable contact could have a tubular end 12, or one of the contacts could have a groove, the other a corresponding spring guided in the groove.
- an active part 9 with core 8 forms, together with a high-voltage contact 6, a fixed contact 10 and a movable contact 11, a transducer arrangement in the context of the invention.
- an approximately spherical contact piece 14 of the movable contact 11 is in contact with the high-voltage contact 6 and establishes an electrical connection from the high-voltage contact 6 via the movable contact 11 and the fixed contact 10 to the primary winding of the active part 9.
- the high-voltage contact 6 may have a spherical portion-shaped recess for receiving the contact piece 14 to increase the contact surface with this.
- the rod-shaped end 13 of the movable contact 11 is pulled out of the tubular end 12 of the fixed contact 10. Only a small piece of the rod-shaped end 13, in the FIG. 2 indicated by dotted lines remains in the tubular end 12th
- the rod-shaped end 13 is almost completely inserted into the tubular end 12, as indicated by the dashed lines.
- the contact pieces 14 now have a distance from the high-voltage contact 6, the electrical connection from the high-voltage contact 6 to the primary windings of the active parts 9 is thus separated.
- the size of the distance depends on plant-specific parameters such as the applied high voltage, the type and pressure of the insulating gas used.
- the movable contacts 11 are connected by a movable beam as a connecting element 15 parallel to the winding axis 40.
- a connecting element 15 Perpendicular to the connecting element 15, one or more push rods 16 is connected to the connecting element 15.
- the push rod 16 is coupled to a separation mechanism explained below, by means of which the push rod 16 is movable perpendicular to the winding axis 40. The movement of the push rod 16 is transmitted to the connecting element 15, this transmits the movement to the movable contact eleventh
- the connecting webs 27 extend parallel to the winding axis 40.
- the fixed contacts 10 pierce these connecting webs 27 and are fixed in these.
- the push rod 16 extends between each two fixed contacts 10 either in the space between two connecting webs 27 between them or pierces the connecting webs 27 through an opening in this.
- guide sleeves 30 may be arranged for the push rods 16.
- the FIG. 4 shows a part of the FIG. 2 like these in the back view, the FIG. 5 a similar section of the same transducer 1, but with respect to the FIG. 4 in the front view.
- the separation mechanism consists of a gear 17, which is here an eccentric gear, and at least one drive shaft 22 which is coupled to the gear 17.
- Other types of transmission such as a trapezoidal thread gear, are also possible.
- the drive shaft 22 is guided gas-tight through a housing wall to the outside and is outside the housing 2 connected to the drive 7.
- bearing bushes are arranged, which are arranged around the drive shaft 22 bearing 25, for example, ball bearings record. O-rings between the bearings 25 make the gas-tightness.
- the drive shaft 22 is preferably made made of an electrically non-conductive material such as cast resin.
- the drive 7 may be, for example, a manual drive or an electric motor drive.
- the drive 7 may also include a transmission.
- the drive shaft 22 can be placed in a rotating movement.
- the drive shaft transmits this movement to an eccentric 17, which converts the rotating movement into a linear movement.
- the eccentric 17 has an eccentric 18 and an eccentric 19.
- One end of the drive shaft 22 is connected to a central axis 24 of the eccentric disc 18.
- the second end of the drive shaft 22 is connected to the drive 7.
- Eccentric to the central axis 24, an eccentric axis 21 is arranged on the eccentric disc 18.
- the eccentric arm 19 is rotatably mounted with a first end on this eccentric axis 21.
- a second end of the Exzenterarms 19 is rotatably coupled via a coupling pin 20 with the push rod 16.
- the push rod 16 is limited by the guide sleeve 30 to vertical movements.
- a transmitted by means of the drive 7 to the drive shaft 22 rotation is transmitted to the eccentric disc 18.
- the distance between the eccentric axis 21 of the central axis 24 determines the possible stroke of the push rod 16 and thus the maximum distance of the movable contact 11 from the high-voltage contact 6.
- Based on the in the FIG. 4 is shown by a rotation of the eccentric disc 18 of the eccentric 19 of a, in the FIG. 4 shown, moved lower position to an upper position.
- the eccentric disc 18 is rotated by 180 ° about the central axis 24.
- the eccentric axis also rotates about 180 ° about the central axis 24 and takes the eccentric 19 with. Since the Exzenterarm 19 is coupled to the second end of the push rod 16, which in turn is limited to vertical movements, remains during rotation of the coupling pin 20 always below the eccentric axis 21. The push rod 16 is moved upward in the direction of the eccentric disc 18. The push rod 16 transmits this vertical movement via the movable beam to the movable contacts 11, which are thereby moved away from the high-voltage contact 6. The electrical connection between high voltage contact 6 and movable contact 11 is thereby separated, thus the primary windings are separated from the high voltage. Another rotation of the drive shaft 22, regardless of which direction, leads to the opposite movement of the push rod 16 and restores the connection with a rotation of 180 °.
- the drive shaft 22 is guided by a holding plate 26 and connected to the eccentric disc 18 by a Fehlwinkelausreteskupplung 23.
- a holding plate 26 is not shown for better representation of the separation mechanism.
- the eccentric gear 17 is arranged in the region below two adjacent vertical legs of adjacent cores 8.
- a shielding plate 29 between the active part 9 and the vertical legs of the associated core 8 shields the legs from the voltage applied to the active part 9 high voltage.
- the shielding plates 29 are continued beyond the vertical legs and thus also shield the eccentric gear 17 and the holding plates 26 from the high voltage.
- the rod-shaped ends 13 of the movable contacts 11 are guided in the tubular ends 12 of the fixed contacts 10 for protection against tilting.
- the transducer 1 has two eccentric 17, which are each driven by a drive shaft 22.
- the drive shafts 22 are moved synchronously by the drive 7. This can be done in the same or in the opposite direction.
- the synchronization can be done in the drive 7 by a belt, a chain or a gear.
- Push rod 16, gear 17 and drive shaft 22 form the adjusting means by means of which the connecting element 15 is moved in the direction of adjustment 41.
- the eccentric 17 and the holding plates 26 are made by a high strength material such as steel.
- the push rods 16, the connecting element 15, the connecting web 27 and the guide sleeves 30 are preferably made of an electrically non-conductive material such as plastic, for example polyoxymethylene, which has high rigidity, low friction and excellent dimensional stability and thermal stability.
Description
Messwandler für den Einsatz in einer gasisolierten Hochspannungsschaltanlage weisen ein in einem fluiddichten Gehäuse angeordnetes Aktivteil auf, das einerseits mit der Schaltanlage und andererseits mit einer Auswertungseinheit verbunden ist. Bei Prüfungen der Schaltanlage muss die Verbindung zwischen Aktivteil und der Schaltanlage getrennt werden, da sonst das Aktivteil Schaden nehmen könnte. Bisher sind einphasige Messwandler mit einem Aktivteil in einem Gehäuse und mehrphasige, meist dreiphasige, Messwandler, die mehrere rotationssymmetrisch im Gehäuse angeordnete Aktivteile aufweisen, bekannt. Für diese sind verschiedene Trennvorrichtungen bekannt.
So beschreibt die
In der
Erfindungsgemäß ist dazu ein gasisolierter Messwandler, der zur Messung von Hochspannungen dient, vorgesehen. Der Messwandler weist mehrere in einem fluiddichten Gehäuse angeordnete Wandleranordnungen zur Umwandlung einer Hochspannung in eine Messspannung vor. Jede Wandleranordnung umfasst ein Aktivteil, einen durch das Gehäuse geführten Hochspannungskontakt, einen mit dem Aktivteil elektrisch verbundenen festen Kontakt und einen mit dem festen Kontakt elektrisch verbundenen beweglichen Kontakt. Der Messwandler umfasst außerdem eine von außerhalb des Gehäuses betätigbare Trennvorrichtung mittels der eine Verbindung der beweglichen Kontakte mit den Hochspannungskontakten herstellbar beziehungsweise trennbar ist. Die Trennvorrichtung weist dazu ein die beweglichen Kontakte miteinander verbindendes Verbindungselement und Verstellmittel zur Bewegung des Verbindungselementes in einer Stellrichtung. Eine mittels der Verstellmittel auf das Verbindungselement übertragene Bewegung führt so zu einer synchronen Bewegung der beweglichen Kontakte in Stellrichtung. Der feste Kontakt ist dabei als Führung für den beweglichen Kontakt in Stellrichtung ausgebildet. Die Bewegung ist vorzugsweise eine lineare Bewegung und die Führung ist als Linearführung ausgebildet. Die Führung kann beispielsweise in Form von Nut und Feder, als Schwalbenschwanzführung, als Schienenführung, als Wälzführung, als Gleitlagerführung oder als Teleskopführung ausgebildet sein. Während der Bewegung des beweglichen Kontaktes wird durch die Führung ein guter elektrischer Kontakt zwischen beweglichem Kontakt und festem Kontakt hergestellt. Außerdem dient die Führung dazu, die Bewegung des beweglichen Kontaktes in Stellrichtung zu ermöglichen und eine Bewegung in Richtung senkrecht zur Stellrichtung zu beschränken. Dadurch, dass die Führung des beweglichen Kontaktes durch den festen Kontakt hergestellt wird, wird einerseits der mechanische Aufwand verringert und andererseits ein guter elektrischer Kontakt zwischen beweglichem Kontakt und festem Kontakt gewährleistet.Instrument transformers for use in a gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear have an active part arranged in a fluid-tight housing, which is connected, on the one hand, to the switchgear and, on the other hand, to an evaluation unit. When testing the switchgear, the connection between the active part and the switchgear must be disconnected, as otherwise the active part could be damaged. So far, single-phase transducers with an active part in a housing and multiphase, usually three-phase, transducer having a plurality of rotationally symmetrically arranged in the housing active parts known. For this, various separation devices are known.
That's how it describes
In the
According to the invention, a gas-insulated transducer, which serves to measure high voltages, is provided for this purpose. The transducer has a plurality of transducer assemblies arranged in a fluid-tight housing for converting a high voltage into a measured voltage. Each transducer assembly includes an active part, a high voltage contact passed through the housing, a fixed contact electrically connected to the active part, and a movable contact electrically connected to the fixed contact. The transducer also includes an operable from outside the housing separating device by means of a connection of the movable contacts with the high-voltage contacts can be produced or separated. For this purpose, the separating device has a connecting element which interconnects the movable contacts and adjusting means for moving the connecting element in a setting direction. A transmitted to the connecting element by means of the adjusting movement thus leads to a synchronous movement of the movable contacts in the direction of adjustment. The fixed contact is designed as a guide for the movable contact in the direction of adjustment. The movement is preferably a linear movement and the guide is designed as a linear guide. The guide may be formed, for example, in the form of tongue and groove, as a dovetail guide, as a rail guide, as a rolling guide, as a sliding bearing guide or as a telescopic guide. During the movement of the movable contact, a good electrical contact between movable contact and fixed contact is established by the guide. In addition, the guide is used to allow the movement of the movable contact in the direction of adjustment and to restrict a movement in the direction perpendicular to the direction of adjustment. The fact that the leadership of the movable contact is made by the fixed contact, on the one hand reduces the mechanical complexity and on the other hand ensures good electrical contact between the movable contact and fixed contact.
Vorteilhaft weist der feste Kontakt ein rohrförmiges Ende und der bewegliche Kontakt ein stabförmiges Ende auf, das stabförmige Ende ist dabei in das rohrförmige Ende einschiebbar. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache Montage der Trennvorrichtung und bietet eine besonders gute Führung des beweglichen Kontaktes. Der elektrische Kontakt kann beispielsweise durch Feder- oder Lamellenkontakte hergestellt werden. Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Verstellmittel eine mit dem Verbindungselement verbundene Schubstange auf, die mittels eines außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordneten Antriebs in Stellrichtung bewegbar ist. Die Schubstange überträgt dabei die Bewegung des Antriebs auf das Verbindungselement, das wiederum seine Bewegung auf die beweglichen Kontakte überträgt, wodurch auf besonders einfache Weise eine synchrone Bewegung der beweglichen Kontakte erreicht wird.
Ferner wird bevorzugt, dass der Antrieb mit der Schubstange über ein Getriebe gekoppelt ist, das eine rotierende Bewegung des Antriebs in eine lineare Stellbewegung der Schubstange umsetzt. Das Getriebe ist dazu bevorzugt im Inneren des Gehäuses angeordnet und kann beispielsweise ein Exzentergetriebe, ein Schneckengetriebe oder ein Trapezgewindegetriebe sein. Somit wird vom Antrieb eine rotierende Bewegung ins Innere des Gehäuses übertragen, die dort in eine lineare Bewegung umgesetzt wird. Dies verringert einerseits den für den Antrieb erforderlichen Platzbedarf, andererseits ist eine rotierende Bewegung einfacher gasdicht durch die Gehäusewand zu führen, als eine lineare.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist das Getriebe als Exzentergetriebe ausgebildet, da dieses besonders einfach aufgebaut und montierbar ist.Advantageously, the fixed contact on a tubular end and the movable contact on a rod-shaped end, the rod-shaped end is inserted into the tubular end. This allows a particularly simple installation of the separation device and offers a particularly good guidance of the moving contact. The electrical contact can be made for example by spring or lamellar contacts. According to the invention, the adjusting means comprise a connecting rod connected to the connecting rod, which is movable by means of a drive arranged outside of the housing in the adjusting direction. The push rod transmits the movement of the drive on the connecting element, which in turn transmits its movement to the movable contacts, whereby a particularly simple manner, a synchronous movement of the movable contacts is achieved.
Furthermore, it is preferred that the drive is coupled to the push rod via a transmission which converts a rotary movement of the drive into a linear actuating movement of the push rod. The transmission is preferably arranged in the interior of the housing and may for example be an eccentric, a worm gear or a trapezoidal thread gear. Thus, the drive transmits a rotating movement into the interior of the housing, which is converted there into a linear movement. On the one hand this reduces the space required for the drive, on the other hand, a rotating movement is easier to guide gas-tight through the housing wall, as a linear.
Particularly advantageously, the transmission is designed as an eccentric, since this is particularly simple in construction and mountable.
Des Weiteren sieht die Erfindung vor, dass zumindest zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete und mittels des Antriebs gleichzeitig bewegbare Schubstangen mit dem Verbindungselement verbunden sind, wodurch ein besserer Schutz vor Verkantung des Verbindungselements erreicht wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist jede der zumindest zwei Schubstangen über ein Getriebe mit dem Antrieb gekoppelt. Ferner wird bevorzugt, dass die Aktivteile derart in einer Reihe zueinander angeordnet sind, dass sie eine gemeinsame Wicklungsachse aufweisen. Die Aktivteile sind scheibenartig rotationssymmetrisch um die Wicklungsachse aufgebaut, die durch einen Kernschenkel verläuft. Alle Kernschenkel liegen dadurch in einer Ebene, in der auch die Wicklungsachse verläuft. Die Wicklungsebene liegt senkrecht zu dieser Ebene. Dies ermöglicht zum Einen eine besonders platzsparende Anordnung der Aktivteile und zum Anderen eine besonders einfach aufgebaute Tragrahmenstruktur für die Kerne.
Es wird auch bevorzugt, dass der Antrieb mit dem Getriebe über eine senkrecht zur Stellrichtung angeordnete Antriebswelle gekoppelt ist. Dies erlaubt eine besonders platzsparende Anordnung des Antriebs.Furthermore, the invention provides that at least two parallel arranged and simultaneously movable by means of the drive push rods are connected to the connecting element, whereby a better protection against canting of the connecting element is achieved. According to the invention, each of the at least two push rods is coupled to the drive via a transmission. Furthermore, it is preferred that the active parts are arranged in a row to one another such that they have a common winding axis. The active parts are disk-like rotationally symmetrical around the winding axis, which runs through a core leg. All core legs are thus in a plane in which the winding axis runs. The winding plane is perpendicular to this plane. This allows, on the one hand, a particularly space-saving arrangement of the active parts and, on the other hand, a particularly simple construction of a support frame structure for the cores.
It is also preferred that the drive is coupled to the transmission via a drive shaft arranged perpendicular to the direction of adjustment. This allows a particularly space-saving arrangement of the drive.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Teilschnittdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Spannungswandler;
Figur 2- eine Detaildarstellung eines Ausschnitts aus
Figur 1 ; Figur 3- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Spannungswandler
Figur 4- eine Detaildarstellung eines weiteren Ausschnitts aus
Figur 1 .
- FIG. 1
- a partial sectional view of a voltage converter according to the invention;
- FIG. 2
- a detail of a section
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3
- an alternative embodiment of a voltage converter according to the invention
- FIG. 4
- a detailed representation of another section
FIG. 1 ,
Einander entsprechende Teile sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Corresponding parts are provided in all figures with the same reference numerals.
Die Figuren zeigen zur Veranschaulichung eine konkrete Ausführungsform. Die Erfindung ist allerdings nicht auf diese beschränkt.The figures show by way of illustration a concrete embodiment. However, the invention is not limited to these.
Die
Die
Die Hochspannung wird über die Hochspannungskontakte 6 in das Gehäuse 2 hinein geführt. Die Hochspannungskontakte 6 sind Leiterstücke, die gasdicht durch die Isolatorkörper 5 der Durchführungen 4 geführt sind.The high voltage is passed through the
Die Primärwicklungen der Aktivteile 9 sind jeweils mit einem festen Kontakt 10 elektrisch verbunden. Die Verbindung kann beispielsweise über einen mit dem festen Kontakt 10 verbundenen Federkontakt hergestellt sein. Der feste Kontakt 10 weist ein rohrförmiges Ende 12 auf, in das ein stabförmiges Ende 13 eines beweglichen Kontaktes 11 gesteckt ist. Das stabförmige Ende 13 lässt sich teleskopartig in einer Stellrichtung 41 in das rohrförmige Ende 12 hinein und aus diesem hinaus bewegen. Vorzugsweise ist das stabförmige Ende 13 in dem rohrförmigen Ende 12 geführt. Alternative Ausführungen sind möglich. Beispielsweise könnte der feste Kontakt ein stabförmiges Ende 13 und der bewegliche Kontakt ein rohrförmiges Ende 12 aufweisen, oder einer der Kontakte weist eine Nut auf, der andere eine in der Nut geführte korrespondierende Feder.The primary windings of the
Jeweils ein Aktivteil 9 mit Kern 8 bildet zusammen mit einem Hochspannungskontakt 6, einem festen Kontakt 10 und einem beweglichen Kontakt 11 eine Wandleranordnung im Sinne der Erfindung.In each case an
Im geschlossenen Zustand steht ein annähernd kugelförmiges Kontaktstück 14 des beweglichen Kontaktes 11 mit dem Hochspannungskontakt 6 in Berührung und stellt eine elektrische Verbindung vom Hochspannungskontakt 6 über den beweglichen Kontakt 11 und den festen Kontakt 10 zur Primärwicklung des Aktivteils 9 her. Der Hochspannungskontakt 6 kann eine kugelabschnittsförmige Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des Kontaktstücks 14 zur Vergrößerung der Kontaktfläche mit diesem aufweisen. Das stabförmige Ende 13 des beweglichen Kontakts 11 ist dabei aus dem rohrförmigen Ende 12 des festen Kontaktes 10 herausgezogen. Lediglich ein kleines Stück des stabförmigen Endes 13, in der
Im geöffneten Zustand, wie in der
Oberhalb der Kontaktstücke 14 sind die beweglichen Kontakte 11 durch einen beweglichen Balken als Verbindungselement 15 parallel zur Wicklungsachse 40 verbunden. Senkrecht zu dem Verbindungselement 15 ist eine oder mehrere Schubstangen 16 mit dem Verbindungselement 15 verbunden. Die Schubstange 16 ist mit einer im Weiteren erläuterten Trennmechanik gekoppelt, mittels der die Schubstange 16 senkrecht zur Wicklungsachse 40 bewegbar ist. Die Bewegung der Schubstange 16 wird dabei auf das Verbindungselement 15 übertragen, dieses überträgt die Bewegung auf den beweglichen Kontakt 11.Above the
An den senkrechten Schenkeln der Kerne 8 oder an den Rahmen 28 sind Paare von Halteplatten 26 befestigt, die horizontale Verbindungsstege 27 halten. Die Verbindungsstege 27 verlaufen parallel zur Wicklungsachse 40. Die festen Kontakte 10 durchstoßen diese Verbindungsstege 27 und sind in diesen fixiert. Die Schubstange 16 verläuft zwischen jeweils zwei festen Kontakten 10 entweder im Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Verbindungsstegen 27 zwischen diesen hindurch oder durchstößt die Verbindungsstege 27 durch eine Öffnung in diesen. An den Halteplatten 26 oder den Verbindungsstegen 27 können Führungshülsen 30 für die Schubstangen 16 angeordnet sein.On the vertical legs of the
Die
Die Antriebswelle 22 ist durch eine Halteplatte 26 geführt und mit der Exzenterscheibe 18 durch eine Fehlwinkelausgleichskupplung 23 verbunden. In den
In der
Schubstange 16, Getriebe 17 und Antriebswelle 22 bilden die Verstellmittel, mittels der das Verbindungselement 15 in Stellrichtung 41 bewegt wird.Push
Vorzugsweise werden das Exzentergetriebe 17 und die Halteplatten 26 durch einen hochfesten Werkstoff wie Stahl gefertigt. Die Schubstangen 16, das Verbindungselement 15, der Verbindungssteg 27 und die Führungshülsen 30 sind vorzugsweise aus einem elektrisch nichtleitenden Werkstoff wie Kunststoff beispielsweise Polyoxymethylen, das hohen Steifigkeit, niedrigen Reibwerte und ausgezeichneten Dimensionsstabilität und thermischen Stabilität aufweist, gefertigt.Preferably, the eccentric 17 and the holding
Claims (6)
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) for measuring high voltages, having a plurality of transformer arrays arranged in a fluid-tight housing (2) for transforming a high voltage into a measurement voltage, each comprising an active part (9), a high voltage contact (6) guided through the housing (2), a fixed contact (10) which is electrically connected to the active part (9) and a movable contact (11) which is electrically connected to the fixed contact (10), and a separating device, which can be operated from outside the housing (2), for establishing or separating a connection between the movable contacts (11) and the high voltage contacts (6), which connection comprises a connecting element (15) connecting the movable contacts (11) to one another, and adjustment means for moving the connecting element (15) in an actuating direction (41), and wherein the fixed contact (10) is designed as a guiding means for the movable contact (11) in the actuating direction (41), and wherein the adjustment means have a push rod (16) which is connected to the connecting element (15) and is movable in the actuating direction (41) by means of a drive (7) arranged outside the housing (2), characterized in that at least two push rods (16) which are arranged parallel to each other and are movable simultaneously by means of the drive (7) are connected to the connecting element (15), and each of the at least two push rods (16) is coupled to the drive via a gearing (17).
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the fixed contact (10) has a tubular end (12) and the movable contact (11) has a rod-shaped end (13), wherein the rod-shaped end (13) can be pushed into the tubular end (12).
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the drive (7) is coupled to the push rod (16) via a gearing (17) which converts a rotating movement of the drive (7) into a linear actuating movement of the push rod (16).
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the gearing (17) is an eccentric gearing.
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the active parts (9) are arranged in a row with respect to one another in such a manner that they have a common winding axis (40).
- Gas-insulated measurement transformer (1) according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the drive (7) is coupled to the gearing (17) via a drive shaft (22) arranged perpendicularly to the actuating direction (41).
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES13198957.6T ES2676723T3 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Gas insulated transducer with separating device |
EP13198957.6A EP2887368B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device |
RU2016129378A RU2658342C2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas-insulated measurement transformer having a separating device |
JP2016540505A JP6239126B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Transformer for gas insulated instrument with a separation device |
KR1020167016305A KR101829561B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas-insulated measurement transformer having a separating device |
CA2934387A CA2934387C (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas-insulated measurement transformer having a separating device |
CN201480068635.3A CN105830185B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas isolated measuring transformer with separator |
US15/104,634 US9831032B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas-insulated measurement transformer having a separating device |
PCT/EP2014/077497 WO2015091239A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-12 | Gas-insulated measurement transformer having a separating device |
HRP20181070TT HRP20181070T1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13198957.6A EP2887368B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2887368A1 EP2887368A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2887368B1 true EP2887368B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=49882889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13198957.6A Active EP2887368B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Gas-insulated transducer with a separating device |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9831032B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2887368B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6239126B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101829561B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105830185B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2934387C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2676723T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20181070T1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2658342C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015091239A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015216861A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Active part unit of a transducer and transducer |
CN106451078B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-27 | 王巨丰 | Electric arc compresses arc extinguishing lightning protection clearance apparatus |
DE102016216499B4 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-04-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Voltage transformer unit with an active part housing |
CN109701445B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 山东双超生物设备科技有限公司 | High-pressure or ultrahigh-pressure shielding stirring kettle |
CN109737072B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-07 | 山东双超生物设备科技有限公司 | High-pressure or ultrahigh-pressure shielding pump |
DE102020201100A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Voltage converter |
Family Cites Families (13)
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GB548306A (en) * | 1941-04-02 | 1942-10-06 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to enclosed electric switchgear |
DE2758455C2 (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-10-31 | Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co Kg, 7000 Stuttgart | Encapsulated multi-pole switch, especially for medium voltage, with an earthing device |
JPS61135433U (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-23 | ||
DE19511168A1 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | Abb Management Ag | Switching device |
JP3832389B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2006-10-11 | 日新電機株式会社 | Gas insulated instrument transformer |
FR2870635B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2006-07-14 | Areva T & D Ag | DEVICE FOR DISCONNECTING ELECTRIC ENERGY. |
US7199686B1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-03 | Jaker Electric Co., Ltd. | Oil-immersed and high-pressure tripping switch structure |
FR2933529B1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-09-03 | Areva T & D Ag | DISCONNECT DEVICE FOR SEPARATING OR CONNECTING TWO PARTS OF AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT AMONG WHICH A VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER |
FR2953984B1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-02-10 | Areva T & D Ag | HIGH VOLTAGE OR MEDIUM VOLTAGE TYPE ELECTRICAL APPARATUS COMPRISING A ROTATION DRIVE SHAFT AND A MOBILE CONTACT DRIVEN BY SAID SHAFT WITH IMPROVED MOUNTING, APPLICATION TO THREE-PHASE POSITIONS |
EP2346053B1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | ABB Technology AG | Gas-isolated high voltage measuring unit |
KR20130047695A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-05-08 | 에이비비 테크놀로지 아게 | Current transformer device |
DE102011007900A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Voltage transformer for a switchgear |
ES2529353T3 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | Abb Technology Ag | Electrical switch and related electrical equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 EP EP13198957.6A patent/EP2887368B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-20 ES ES13198957.6T patent/ES2676723T3/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 WO PCT/EP2014/077497 patent/WO2015091239A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-12 JP JP2016540505A patent/JP6239126B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-12 RU RU2016129378A patent/RU2658342C2/en active
- 2014-12-12 US US15/104,634 patent/US9831032B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-12 CA CA2934387A patent/CA2934387C/en active Active
- 2014-12-12 KR KR1020167016305A patent/KR101829561B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201480068635.3A patent/CN105830185B/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 HR HRP20181070TT patent/HRP20181070T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20181070T1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
US9831032B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
CN105830185A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
US20160322157A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR101829561B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
CA2934387C (en) | 2019-01-08 |
EP2887368A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
RU2658342C2 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
CN105830185B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
RU2016129378A (en) | 2018-01-25 |
KR20160087876A (en) | 2016-07-22 |
CA2934387A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
WO2015091239A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
JP6239126B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
JP2017501579A (en) | 2017-01-12 |
ES2676723T3 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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