EP2886491A1 - Storage and/or transport device - Google Patents
Storage and/or transport device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2886491A1 EP2886491A1 EP14400017.1A EP14400017A EP2886491A1 EP 2886491 A1 EP2886491 A1 EP 2886491A1 EP 14400017 A EP14400017 A EP 14400017A EP 2886491 A1 EP2886491 A1 EP 2886491A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- transport device
- vibration
- removal
- floor
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage and / or transport device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Gravity discharge with mechanical support that changes the lower part of the storage container uses pneumatic elements or a lifting mechanism with springs, hydraulics or pneumatics.
- Gravity discharge where the lower part of the storage container is conical with an inclination of 10 ° to 30 ° and is mechanically supported.
- the mechanical unit is connected via a flexible nozzle and thus reduces the efficiency not insignificant.
- mechanical means e.g. Screws or conveyor spirals, pneumatics, vibration or hydraulics used directly or indirectly.
- flanged vibration units are used in conical bearing arrangements with inclinations of 10 to 30 ° on a flexible connection in order to allow metering. These units are not integrated with or directly connected to the horizontal floor and therefore have little or no effect on the overlying bulk material. They therefore transmit no or hardly any kinetic energy to the bottom of the storage or transport device. As a result, they do not allow complete discharge on the horizontal surface of the storage.
- the invention is further based on the problem to provide an inexpensive extraction device for bulk materials or the like, which also allows good space utilization and a allows almost complete emptying from the very slightly inclined soil.
- the storage and / or transport device according to the invention with the features of claim 1, has the advantage that a vibration unit with the punctiform removal in the center of the sampling field without intermediate flange is directly connected to the ground, whereby the vibration in the bearing body can be introduced. ( Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ).
- the invention particularly relates to a transport and / or storage facilities, wherein the device comprises a discharge metering and distribution device, which conveys the material into a removal device according to claim 1 and a transport or storage device of several segments according to claim 7.
- the device comprises a discharge metering and distribution device, which conveys the material into a removal device according to claim 1 and a transport or storage device of several segments according to claim 7.
- the vibration unit is mounted at an inclination of 1 ° to 10 ° in order to produce a uniformly propagating oscillating vibration in the stored material ( Fig. 3 ).
- the removal unit is preferably round or square.
- the Collection unit with integrated vibration opposite to the upper inlet is the Collection unit with integrated vibration opposite to the upper inlet, emptied horizontally or vertically.
- the supply is protected in the inlet against overfilling of the overlying stored goods by means of a cover against ballast and overfilling.
- the propagation of the vibrations is made possible by a stiffening in the bottom group of the storage container. Accordingly, it is possible to use materials in which a material is additionally inserted, interwoven or woven in, which has a significantly higher modulus of elasticity (consequently preferably metallic or comparable composite materials) than the carrier material of the bottom of the bearing body. It can also be inserted or embedded in an intermediate layer over a large area a fabric, knit or structure having a much higher modulus of elasticity (therefore preferably metallic or comparable composite materials) as the support material of the storage floor (usually textile or plastic). ( Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 ).
- a structure is attached to the underside, which has a much higher modulus of elasticity (preferably metallic or comparable composite materials) than the support material of the soil and by the type of vibration on the outer edges transfers. ( Fig. 6 ).
- the bottom surface is divided into a plurality of removal fields, each emptying itself in a removal opening located in the center. (Fig. 7).
- the bottom at least in the deflated state, an inclination of 0 to 10 °, thereby enabling emptying even with a horizontal bottom surface.
- the floor which is made of flexible material, is fully stretched.
- the voltage can be mechanically by components or by own weight of the stored goods. (Fig. 8)
- extraction device 1 for powdery or free-flowing bulk materials or small-sized components, comprises a distribution or conveyor for horizontal or obliquely up or down conveying of material striking the removal device 5 with a downward component.
- This removal device 5 comprises a vibration exciter 6 which can provide targeted, promotional or even non-directional and / or oscillatory vibration amplitudes.
- a material stored above in the bearing device can be conveyed into the removal opening 3, from where it can be removed in any desired manner.
- the removal device 1 comprises a possibility of stimulating vibrations of a silo or bearing 4 which can be held above the removal device.
- a bearing and / or transport device in which the possibility of stimulating the bottom of a nearly horizontal flexible container by means of vibration, considerably simplifies emptying while avoiding the risk of adhesion of the filling material and thereby the inclination angle of the bottom closing off at the bottom or the walls formed horizontally opposite.
- the shape tends to be turned upside down.
- the shape tends to a cuboid, thus significantly improving the space utilization.
- the removal device comprises a vibration exciter and in addition to the promotion in the soil by different intensity dosing options, the costs compared to previously used dosing and removal devices such as a conveyor belt or a screw unit or a Processor-controlled pneumatic device can be significantly reduced.
- the emptying can be done gravity-driven with the onset of vibration alone via a discharge chute ( Fig. 4 Detail 4) take place and dosed into a pneumatic or mechanical conveyor to remove the stored goods.
- An accompanying effect is the well-known excitation of the storage container by means of vibration, which allows a high degree of cleaning of adhering particles on the walls and thus significantly reduces the maintenance effort. Accordingly, a multiple function is associated with the application of the vibration exciter at the same time an excitation of walls in the special of the soil, which in particular with increasing emptying of the memory as a fluidizing effect on the storage medium. Prerequisite is the direct rigid connection between pathogen and soil.
- the removal device is opposite to the expiry of a discharge shield, which is given constructively through the bottom opening in the storage container.
- the shield again has a dual function and also forms a coupling for a vibration excitation on the floor and the walls of the storage or transport device and protects the metering unit against overfilling.
- the relief shield has the distance to the underlying removal unit is dependent on the grain size or size of the pieceiness of the stored medium. This means a vertical distance of typically a few centimeters between the bearing bottom and the removal device located below.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung für pulverförmige oder rieselfähige Schüttgüter oder kleinstückige Bauteile, wobei die Einrichtung (1) eine Entnahmeeinrichtung (3) aus einer nahezu horizontal gelagerten Fläche umfasst. Die Einrichtung wird so ausgebildet, dass die Entnahmeeinrichtung (3) einen Vibrationserreger (4) umfasst, der die Schwingungen gezielt über eine feste Verbindung auf den Boden der Lager- und Transporteinrichtung überträgt.Storage and / or transport device for powdery or free-flowing bulk materials or small-sized components, wherein the device (1) comprises a removal device (3) from a nearly horizontally mounted surface. The device is designed so that the removal device (3) comprises a vibration exciter (4), which transmits the vibrations selectively via a fixed connection to the bottom of the storage and transport device.
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a storage and / or transport device according to the preamble of
Zum Austragen von pulverförmigen oder rieselfähigen Schüttgütern oder kleinstückigen Bauteilen (z.B. Kunststoffdübel, Polystyrolelemente etc.) aus flexiblen Lagerbehältern oder Speichern, aus Textil (z.B. Big-Bag), Kunststoff (Batch-Container) werden nach Stand der Technik folgende Möglichkeiten angewendet:For discharging powdery or free-flowing bulk materials or small-sized components (for example plastic dowels, polystyrene elements, etc.) from flexible storage containers or stores, from textile (for example big-bag), plastic (batch containers), the following possibilities are used according to the prior art:
Schwerkraftentleerung in konisch ausgebildeten unteren Lagerbehälter unter Berücksichtigung des natürlichen Schüttwinkels.Gravity discharge in conically formed lower storage container taking into account the natural angle of repose.
Schwerkraftentleerung mit mechanischer Unterstützung die den unteren Teil des Lagerbehälters verändert. Dabei werden pneumatische Elemente oder eine Hubmechanik mit Federn, Hydraulik oder Pneumatik verwendet.Gravity discharge with mechanical support that changes the lower part of the storage container. It uses pneumatic elements or a lifting mechanism with springs, hydraulics or pneumatics.
Schwerkraftentleerung unter Berücksichtigung des natürlichen Schüttwinkels, wo der untere Teil des Lagerbehälters konisch ausgebildet ist.Gravity discharge taking into account the natural angle of repose, where the lower part of the storage container is conical.
Schwerkraftentleerung wo der untere Teil des Lagerbehälters konisch mit einer Neigung von 10° bis 30° ausgebildet ist und mechanisch unterstützt wird. Dabei wird die mechanische Einheit über einen flexiblen Stutzen angeschlossen und reduziert damit den Wirkungsgrad nicht unerheblich.Gravity discharge where the lower part of the storage container is conical with an inclination of 10 ° to 30 ° and is mechanically supported. In this case, the mechanical unit is connected via a flexible nozzle and thus reduces the efficiency not insignificant.
Für die Austragung werden zur Dosierung mechanische Mittel, z.B. Schnecken oder Förderspiralen, Pneumatik, Vibration oder Hydraulik direkt oder indirekt verwendet.For dispensing, mechanical means, e.g. Screws or conveyor spirals, pneumatics, vibration or hydraulics used directly or indirectly.
Es ist bekannt, dass für pulverförmigen oder rieselfähigen Schüttgütern oder kleinstückigen Bauteile in hängenden Lagereinrichtungen wie Silos oder Big-Bag oder ähnlichen Speichern mit flexiblen Wandungen zu lagern, um es von dort aus nach unten ausgeben und von einer Fördereinrichtung der Weiterverwendung zuführen zu können.It is known to store for powdery or free-flowing bulk materials or small-sized components in hanging storage facilities such as silos or big-bag or similar storage with flexible walls to spend it from there down and feed from a conveyor of reuse.
Um ein selbsttätiges Ausgeben der Schüttgüter oder dergleichen zu ermöglichen, laufen bekannte Lagereinrichtungen üblicherweise in einer oder in zwei Dimensionen nach unten hin trichterförmig zu, so dass sich eine verjüngte Auslassöffnung ergibt. Durch diese Verjüngung steht allerdings viel des insgesamt vom der Lagereinrichtung beanspruchten Raums nicht als Lagerraum zur Verfügung. Lagervolumen geht so verloren.In order to enable automatic dispensing of the bulk materials or the like, known storage facilities usually run in a funnel shape downwards in one or in two dimensions, resulting in a tapered outlet opening. However, much of the total space occupied by the storage facility is not available as a storage space due to this rejuvenation. Storage volume is lost.
Ebenfalls ist bekannt, dass gering geneigte Lagereinrichtungen sich nicht vollständig entleeren lassen.It is also known that low-tilt storage facilities can not be completely empty.
Für die Fördereinrichtungen aus derartigen Transport- und Lagereinrichtungen werden beispielsweise Förderbänder oder Schnecken, aber auch direkt eingebrachte oder über einen an einem flexiblen Stutzen angeflanschte Entnahmesonden verwendet, die das auf sie herabfallende Gut quer weiterleiten. Derartige Fördereinrichtungen sind jedoch teuer, so dass sich die Kosten für die Gesamtanlage deutlich erhöhen. Beispielsweise ist für eine Förderschneckeneinheit ein zwei- bis dreifach höher Preis anzusetzen. Überdies gewährleisten sie bei gering geneigten Böden keine vollständige Entleerung und reduzieren damit das real nutzbare Lagervolumen stark.For conveyors from such transport and storage facilities, for example, conveyor belts or screws, but also directly introduced or flanged via a flanged to a flexible nozzle sampling probes, which forward the falling down on them Good across. However, such conveyors are expensive, so that the costs for the entire system increase significantly. For example, a two to three times higher price is to be set for a screw conveyor unit. Moreover, they do not ensure complete emptying on slightly inclined floors and thus greatly reduce the real usable storage volume.
Weiter werden in konischen Lagereinrichtungen mit Neigungen von 10 bis 30° an einem flexiblen Stutzen angeflanschte Vibrationseinheiten genutzt, um eine Dosierung zu ermöglichen. Diese Einheiten sind nicht in den horizontalen Boden integriert oder mit demselben direkt verbunden und haben daher keine oder nur eine sehr geringe Auswirkung auf das darüber lagernde Schüttgut. Sie übertragen daher keine bzw. kaum Bewegungsenergie auf den Boden der Lager- oder Transporteinrichtung. Demzufolge ermöglichen sie keine vollständige Austragung auf der horizontalen Fläche des Speichers.Furthermore, flanged vibration units are used in conical bearing arrangements with inclinations of 10 to 30 ° on a flexible connection in order to allow metering. These units are not integrated with or directly connected to the horizontal floor and therefore have little or no effect on the overlying bulk material. They therefore transmit no or hardly any kinetic energy to the bottom of the storage or transport device. As a result, they do not allow complete discharge on the horizontal surface of the storage.
Der Erfindung liegt weiter das Problem zugrunde, eine preiswerte Entnahmeeinrichtung für Schüttgüter oder ähnliches zur Verfügung zu stellen, die zudem eine gute Raumausnutzung erlaubt und eine nahezu vollständige Entleerung aus dem sehr gering geneigten Boden ermöglicht.The invention is further based on the problem to provide an inexpensive extraction device for bulk materials or the like, which also allows good space utilization and a allows almost complete emptying from the very slightly inclined soil.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass eine Vibrationseinheit mit der punktförmigen Entnahme im Zentrum des Entnahmefeldes ohne Zwischenflansch unmittelbar mit dem Boden verbunden ist, wodurch die Vibration in den Lagerkörper einbringbar ist. (
Die Erfindung betrifft insbesondere eine Transport- und/oder Lagereinrichtungen, wobei die Einrichtung eine Austrag- Dosier-und Verteilungseinrichtung umfasst, der das Material in eine Entnahmevorrichtung fördert nach Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Transport oder Lagereinrichtung aus mehreren Segmenten nach Anspruch 7. Hinsichtlich weiterer Ausgestaltungen und Merkmale der Erfindung wird auf die folgenden Ansprüche 2 bis 6 verwiesen.The invention particularly relates to a transport and / or storage facilities, wherein the device comprises a discharge metering and distribution device, which conveys the material into a removal device according to
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager-und/oder Transporteinrichtung ist die Vibrationseinheit unter einer Neigung von 1° bis 10° montiert, um eine gleichmäßig ausbreitende oszillierende Vibration im Lagergut zu erzeugen (
Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung wird die Entnahmesammeleinheit mit integrierter Vibration entgegengesetzt zum oberen Zulauf horizontal oder vertikal entleert. Dabei ist die Zuführung in den Zulauf gegen Überfüllung vom darüber befindlichen Lagergut mittels eine Abdeckung gegen Auflast und Überfüllung geschützt.According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the storage and / or transport device according to the invention is the Collection unit with integrated vibration opposite to the upper inlet, emptied horizontally or vertically. The supply is protected in the inlet against overfilling of the overlying stored goods by means of a cover against ballast and overfilling.
Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung wird die Ausbreitung der Schwingungen durch eine Versteifung in der Bodengruppe des Lagerbehälters ermöglicht. Es können demzufolge Materialien eingesetzt werden, in die zusätzlich ein Material eingelegt, eingeflochten oder eingewebt ist, dass einen wesentlich höheren E-Modul (demzufolge vorzugsweise metallische oder vergleichbare Verbundwerkstoffe) als das Trägermaterial des Bodens des Lagerkörpers aufweist. Es kann auch in einer Zwischenlage großflächig ein Gewebe, Gewirk oder eine Struktur eingelegt oder eingebettet werden, die einen wesentlich höheren E-Modul (daher vorzugsweise metallische oder vergleichbare Verbundwerkstoffe) als das Trägermaterial des Lagerbodens (im Regelfall Textil oder Kunststoff) aufweist. (
Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung ist an der Unterseite eine Struktur angebracht, die einen wesentlich höheren E-Modul (vorzugsweise metallische oder vergleichbare Verbundwerkstoffe) als das Trägermaterial des Bodens aufweist und durch die Bauart die Vibration auf die Außenränder überträgt. (
Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung ist die Bodenfläche in mehrere Entnahmefelder gegliedert, die jeweils für sich in eine im Zentrum gelegen Entnahmeöffnung entleeren. (Abb. 7).According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the storage and / or transport device according to the invention, the bottom surface is divided into a plurality of removal fields, each emptying itself in a removal opening located in the center. (Fig. 7).
Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäße Lager- und/oder Transporteinrichtung weist der Boden zumindest im entleerten Zustand eine Neigung von 0 bis 10° auf, wodurch auch bei horizontaler Bodenfläche eine Entleerung ermöglicht. Dazu ist der aus flexiblem Material gestaltete Boden vollflächig gespannt. Die Spannung kann mechanisch durch Bauelemente oder durch Eigengewicht des Lagergutes erfolgen. (Abb. 8)According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the storage and / or transport device according to the invention, the bottom, at least in the deflated state, an inclination of 0 to 10 °, thereby enabling emptying even with a horizontal bottom surface. For this purpose, the floor, which is made of flexible material, is fully stretched. The voltage can be mechanically by components or by own weight of the stored goods. (Fig. 8)
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the following description, the drawings and claims removed.
Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Abb. 1
- eine kombinierte Transport- mit Lagereinrichtung in schematischer, im Schnitt und Ansicht von schräg oben auf den gespannten Boden,
- Abb. 2
- eine Ansicht der Entnahmeeinheit mit anmontiertem gering geneigten Erreger und Zwischenboden mit Darstellung es Materialflusses,
- Abb. 3
- Schnitt durch die Entnahmeeinheit mit Bezeichnung der Einzelheiten,
- Abb. 4
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie
Abb. 2 , jedoch mit einer herkömmlichen Lager und Transporteinrichtung gemäß dem Stand der Technik, - Abb. 5
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie
Abb. 2 jedoch mit Darstellung des unterschiedlichen Aufbaus des Bodens vor allem mit Einsatz eines Gewebes oder Gewirks zur verbesserten Ausbreitung der Vibration und - Abb. 6
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie
Abb. 2 jedoch mit 2 hintereinandergeschalteten Elementen.
- Fig. 1
- a combined transport with storage facility in a schematic, in section and view obliquely from above on the taut ground,
- Fig. 2
- a view of the extraction unit with mounted low-angle exciter and intermediate floor with representation of material flow,
- Fig. 3
- Section through the extraction unit with details of the details,
- Fig. 4
- a similar view as
Fig. 2 but with a conventional bearing and transport device according to the prior art, - Fig. 5
- a similar view as
Fig. 2 However, showing the different structure of the soil, especially with the use of a woven or knitted fabric for improved propagation of the vibration and - Fig. 6
- a similar view as
Fig. 2 but with 2 elements connected in series.
Die Bedeutung der in den Abbildungen verwendeten Bezugszahlen ist der Bezugszahlenliste entnehmbar.The meaning of the reference numbers used in the figures can be taken from the reference number list.
Die in
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ist eine Lager und/oder Transporteinrichtung, bei dem durch die Möglichkeit, mittels Vibration den Boden eines nahezu waagerechten flexiblen Behälters anzuregen, das Entleeren unter Vermeidung der Gefahr eines Anhaftens des Füllgutes erheblich zu vereinfachen und dadurch den Neigungswinkel des unten abschließenden Bodens oder der Wandungen gegenüber horizontal ausgebildet. Bei herkömmlichen Lösungen tendiert im Allgemein die Form zu einer auf den Kopf gestellten Pyramide. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung tendiert die Form zu einem Quader und verbessert so die Raumausnutzung deutlich. Dadurch, dass die Entnahmeeinrichtung einen Vibrationserreger und neben der Förderung im Boden auch durch unterschiedliche Intensität Dosierungsmöglichkeiten umfasst, können die Kosten gegenüber bisher verwendeten Dosier- und Entnahmeeinrichtungen z.B. einer Förderband- oder einer Schneckeneinheit oder einer Prozessorgesteuerten Pneumatikeinrichtung wesentlich gesenkt werden.As a result of the construction according to the invention, a bearing and / or transport device, in which the possibility of stimulating the bottom of a nearly horizontal flexible container by means of vibration, considerably simplifies emptying while avoiding the risk of adhesion of the filling material and thereby the inclination angle of the bottom closing off at the bottom or the walls formed horizontally opposite. In conventional solutions, generally the shape tends to be turned upside down. In the embodiment of the invention, the shape tends to a cuboid, thus significantly improving the space utilization. The fact that the removal device comprises a vibration exciter and in addition to the promotion in the soil by different intensity dosing options, the costs compared to previously used dosing and removal devices such as a conveyor belt or a screw unit or a Processor-controlled pneumatic device can be significantly reduced.
Trotz der horizontalen Ausbildung des Bodens der unter Last ggf. eine geringe Steigung aufweist, kann auf Roboter, mechanische Räumsysteme oder ähnliche Zusatzmaßnahmen zum Entleeren des Lagerinhaltes verzichtet werden. Die Entleerung kann bei einsetzender Vibration allein schwerkraftgetrieben erfolgen über einen Abwurfschacht (
Ein begleitender Effekt ist die bekannte Anregung des Lagerbehälters mittels Vibration, die ein hohes Grad an Reinigung von anhaftenden Partikeln an den Wandungen ermöglicht und so den Wartungsaufwand erheblich reduziert. Demzufolge wird eine Mehrfachfunktion mit der Beaufschlagung des Vibrationserregers gleichzeitig auch eine Anregung von Wandungen in Sonderheit des Bodens verbunden ist, die sich insbesondere bei zunehmender Entleerung des Speichers als fluidisierend auf das lagernde Medium auswirkt. Voraussetzung ist die direkte starre Verbindung zwischen Erreger und Boden.An accompanying effect is the well-known excitation of the storage container by means of vibration, which allows a high degree of cleaning of adhering particles on the walls and thus significantly reduces the maintenance effort. Accordingly, a multiple function is associated with the application of the vibration exciter at the same time an excitation of walls in the special of the soil, which in particular with increasing emptying of the memory as a fluidizing effect on the storage medium. Prerequisite is the direct rigid connection between pathogen and soil.
Oberhalb der Entnahmeeinrichtung befindet sich entgegengesetzt zum Ablauf eine Entlastungsabschirmung, die konstruktiv durch die Bodenöffnung im Lagerbehälter gegeben ist. Insbesondere besitzt die Abschirmung wiederum eine Doppelfunktion und bildet auch eine Kopplung für eine Vibrationsanregung auf den Boden und die Wandungen der Lager- oder Transporteinrichtung und schütz die Dosiereinheit gegen Überfüllung. Die Entlastungsabschirmung hat zum darunterliegenden Entnahmeeinheit einen Abstand der abhängig ist von der Korngröße oder Größe der Stückigkeit des lagernden Mediums. Das bedeutet einen Vertikalabstand von typisch einigen Zentimetern zwischen dem Lagerboden und der darunter befindlichen Entnahmeeinrichtung.Above the removal device is opposite to the expiry of a discharge shield, which is given constructively through the bottom opening in the storage container. In particular, the shield again has a dual function and also forms a coupling for a vibration excitation on the floor and the walls of the storage or transport device and protects the metering unit against overfilling. The relief shield has the distance to the underlying removal unit is dependent on the grain size or size of the pieceiness of the stored medium. This means a vertical distance of typically a few centimeters between the bearing bottom and the removal device located below.
Konstruktiver Aufwand, Raumbedarf und Kosten können so minimiert werden.Design effort, space requirements and costs can be minimized.
Durch die Ausbildung mehrerer Felder in Verbindung mit der beschriebenen punktförmigen Entnahme (Abb. 10) besteht die Möglichkeit auch mehrere Lagereinrichtungen oder Lagerparzellen hintereinander in Reihe zu schalten, die eine Kompletteinheit ergeben.By forming several fields in conjunction with the described punctiform removal (Fig. 10), it is also possible to connect several storage devices or storage parcels one after the other in series, which result in a complete unit.
Bei rechteckigen Lagerkörpern ist es günstig eine Mehrzahl von zueinander beabstandeten Auslässen, die beispielsweise eine Reihe von drei bis acht Auslässen bilden und typisch jeweils ein fest definiertes Lagerfeld, das ein Seitenverhältnis von 1 : 1 oder max. 2 : 3 aufweist.
Für eine optimierte Raumausnutzung beträgt der Verjüngungswinkel des Speichers bei belastetem Boden aufgrund der Durchbiegung des Bodens nach unten hin weniger als 15° gegenüber der Horizontalen, im entleerten Zustand ca. 0°. Damit können vertikale Wandungsbereiche des Lagers viel weiter als bisher nach unten reichen, was zu einem erheblichen Raum- und Volumengewinn der Lagereinrichtung führt.In the case of rectangular bearing bodies, it is favorable to have a plurality of mutually spaced outlets, which form, for example, a row of three to eight outlets and typically in each case a firmly defined storage field which has an aspect ratio of 1: 1 or max. 2: 3.
For an optimized use of space, the taper angle of the store at loaded soil is due to the deflection of the soil downwards less than 15 ° to the horizontal, in the emptied state about 0 °. Thus, vertical wall areas of the bearing can go much further down than before, which leads to a considerable gain in space and volume of the storage facility.
Alle hier dargestellten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.All features shown here may be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination.
- 11
- Lagerkörperwand (Vertikal)Bearing body wall (vertical)
- 22
- Lagerwand (Lagerboden) horizontalStorage wall (storage floor) horizontal
- 33
- Spannvorrichtung des BodensClamping device of the soil
- 44
- Neigung des Bodens 0 bis 10°Slope of the ground 0 to 10 °
- 55
- BodenaustragsöffnungBodenaustragsöffnung
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 77
- Befestigungsplatte zur Verbindung von Boden und EntnahmeeinheitMounting plate for connection of floor and removal unit
- 88th
- Auffangbauteil der Entnahmeeinheit verbunden mit dem Lagerinhalt über den EinlaufschachtCollecting component of the extraction unit connected to the storage contents via the inlet shaft
- 99
- Eingesetzter Verbindungsring bzw. AdapterInserted connecting ring or adapter
- 1010
- Lagergutstored goods
- 1111
- Zwischenboden Bodenverstärkung und Abdeckung des AdapterringsIntermediate floor floor reinforcement and cover of the adapter ring
- 1212
- Verstärkungsgewebe oder GewirkReinforcing fabric or knitted fabric
- 11
- Lagerkörperwand (Vertikal)Bearing body wall (vertical)
- 22
- Lagerwand (Lagerboden) horizontalStorage wall (storage floor) horizontal
- 33
- Spannvorrichtung des BodensClamping device of the soil
- 44
- Neigung des Bodens 0 bis 10°Slope of the ground 0 to 10 °
- 55
- BodenaustragsöffnungBodenaustragsöffnung
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 77
- Befestigungsplatte zur Verbindung von Boden und EntnahmeeinheitMounting plate for connection of floor and removal unit
- 88th
- Auffangbauteil der Entnahmeeinheit verbunden mit dem Lagerinhalt über den EinlaufschachtCollecting component of the extraction unit connected to the storage contents via the inlet shaft
- 99
- Eingesetzter Verbindungsring bzw. AdapterInserted connecting ring or adapter
- 1010
- Lagergutstored goods
- 1111
- Zwischenboden Bodenverstärkung und Abdeckung des AdapterringsIntermediate floor floor reinforcement and cover of the adapter ring
- 1212
- Auslauf aus der Entnahmeeinheit zum WeitertransportOutlet from the extraction unit for onward transport
- 55
- BodenaustragsöffnungBodenaustragsöffnung
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 77
- Befestigungsplatte zur Verbindung von Boden und EntnahmeeinheitMounting plate for connection of floor and removal unit
- 88th
- Auffangbauteil der Entnahmeeinheit verbunden mit dem Lagerinhalt über den EinlaufschachtCollecting component of the extraction unit connected to the storage contents via the inlet shaft
- 99
- Eingesetzter Verbindungsring bzw. AdapterInserted connecting ring or adapter
- 1010
- Lagergutstored goods
- 1212
- Auslauf aus der EntnahmeeinheitOutlet from the extraction unit
- 11
- Lagerkörperwand (Vertikal)Bearing body wall (vertical)
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 1010
- Lagergutstored goods
- 1414
- Geneigte Wand der LagereinheitInclined wall of the storage unit
- 1515
- Anschlussstutzenspigot
- 22
- Lagerwand (Lagerboden) horizontalStorage wall (storage floor) horizontal
- 33
- Spannvorrichtung des BodensClamping device of the soil
- 44
- Neigung des Bodens 0 bis 10°Slope of the ground 0 to 10 °
- 55
- BodenaustragsöffnungBodenaustragsöffnung
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 77
- Befestigungsplatte zur Verbindung von Boden und EntnahmeeinheitMounting plate for connection of floor and removal unit
- 88th
- Auffangbauteil der Entnahmeeinheit verbunden mit dem Lagerinhalt über den EinlaufschachtCollecting component of the extraction unit connected to the storage contents via the inlet shaft
- 99
- Eingesetzter Verbindungsring bzw. AdapterInserted connecting ring or adapter
- 1111
- Zwischenboden Bodenverstärkung und Abdeckung des AdapterringsIntermediate floor floor reinforcement and cover of the adapter ring
- 1212
- Auslauf aus der EntnahmeeinheitOutlet from the extraction unit
- 1313
- Bewehrte oder armierte Zwischenlage zur Verstärkung der VibrationReinforced or reinforced liner to enhance vibration
- 1616
- Fördereinheit mit Schnecke oder PneumatikFeed unit with screw or pneumatic
- 1717
- Struktur zur Übertragung der Vibration an den LagerrandStructure for transmitting the vibration to the edge of the bearing
- 11
- Lagerkörperwand (Vertikal)Bearing body wall (vertical)
- 22
- Lagerwand (Lagerboden) horizontalStorage wall (storage floor) horizontal
- 33
- Spannvorrichtung des BodensClamping device of the soil
- 44
- Neigung des Bodens 0 bis 10°Slope of the ground 0 to 10 °
- 55
- BodenaustragsöffnungBodenaustragsöffnung
- 66
- Erreger oder VibrationseinheitPathogen or vibration unit
- 77
- Befestigungsplatte zur Verbindung von Boden und EntnahmeeinheitMounting plate for connection of floor and removal unit
- 88th
- Auffangbauteil der Entnahmeeinheit verbunden mit dem Lagerinhalt über den EinlaufschachtCollecting component of the extraction unit connected to the storage contents via the inlet shaft
- 99
- Eingesetzter Verbindungsring bzw. AdapterInserted connecting ring or adapter
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Vibrationseinheit unter einer Neigung von 1° bis 10° montiert ist.Storage and / or transport device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the vibration unit is mounted at an inclination of 1 ° to 10 °.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Entnahmesammeleinheit mit integrierter Vibration entgegengesetzt zum oberen Zulauf horizontal oder vertikal entleert wird.Storage and / or transport device, according to claim 1 and 2,
characterized,
that the collection unit with integrated vibration is emptied horizontally or vertically opposite to the upper inlet.
dass eine Versteifung in der Bodengruppe des Lagerbehälters eine Ausbreitung der Schwingungen ermöglicht.Storage and / or transport device, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
that a stiffening in the bottom group of the storage container allows a propagation of the vibrations.
dass an der Unterseite eine Struktur ist, die einen wesentlich höheren E-Modul als das Trägermaterial des Bodens aufweist und durch die Bauart die Vibration auf die Außenränder überträgt.Storage and / or transport device, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
that at the bottom is a structure that has a much higher modulus of elasticity than the substrate of the soil and transmits by the type of vibration to the outer edges.
dass die Bodenfläche in mehrere Entnahmefelder gegliedert ist, die jeweils für sich in eine im Zentrum gelegen Entnahmeöffnung entleeren.Storage and / or transport device, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
that the bottom surface is divided into a plurality of removal fields, each of which empties into a discharge opening located in the center.
dass der Boden zumindest im entleerten Zustand eine Neigung von 0 bis 10° aufweist und auch bei horizontaler Bodenfläche eine Entleerung ermöglicht.Storage and / or transport device, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
that the floor at least in the deflated state has an inclination of 0 to 10 ° and allows for horizontal floor surface emptying.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013021895.0A DE102013021895A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Storage or transport device, with horizontal to slightly inclined ground, which empties into one or more centrally assigned points by means of directly initiated mechanical excitation. With regard to its construction, the stimulator also serves as a metering and conveying element. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2886491A1 true EP2886491A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| EP2886491B1 EP2886491B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=50397087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14400017.1A Active EP2886491B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-02-26 | Storage and/or transport device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2886491B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102013021895A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2617136T3 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1268990A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-03-29 | Andreas V Bennigsen-Mackiewicz | Improvements in and relating to silos |
| EP0562748A1 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-29 | Flomat Limited | Discharge device for lined bags |
| EP0663351A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Package for crushed and/or molded materials |
| CA2131132A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-01 | Peter Chouinard | Bulk carrier bag with blockage removal means |
| JP2002337982A (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-27 | Techno Harima:Kk | Discharge apparatus for flexible container |
| JP2009102051A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-14 | Sasaki Corporation | Granulated body transfer container |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4182386A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1980-01-08 | Semi-Bulk Systems, Inc. | Closed system and container for dust free loading and unloading of powdered materials |
| US4966311A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-10-30 | Taylor Murland L | Bulk bag emptying apparatus and method |
| GB9213192D0 (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-08-05 | Palamatic Handling Syst | Bag emptying equipment |
| DE102008058622B3 (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2010-07-08 | Glatt Systemtechnik Gmbh | Bigbag transport rack and method of use |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 DE DE102013021895.0A patent/DE102013021895A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 EP EP14400017.1A patent/EP2886491B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-26 ES ES14400017.1T patent/ES2617136T3/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 DE DE201420009726 patent/DE202014009726U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1268990A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-03-29 | Andreas V Bennigsen-Mackiewicz | Improvements in and relating to silos |
| EP0562748A1 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-29 | Flomat Limited | Discharge device for lined bags |
| EP0663351A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Package for crushed and/or molded materials |
| CA2131132A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-01 | Peter Chouinard | Bulk carrier bag with blockage removal means |
| JP2002337982A (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-27 | Techno Harima:Kk | Discharge apparatus for flexible container |
| JP2009102051A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-14 | Sasaki Corporation | Granulated body transfer container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013021895A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
| ES2617136T3 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| EP2886491B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| DE202014009726U1 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
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