EP2884157B1 - Phare de véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Phare de véhicule automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2884157B1
EP2884157B1 EP14193584.1A EP14193584A EP2884157B1 EP 2884157 B1 EP2884157 B1 EP 2884157B1 EP 14193584 A EP14193584 A EP 14193584A EP 2884157 B1 EP2884157 B1 EP 2884157B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
motor vehicle
vehicle headlight
optical element
primary optics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14193584.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2884157A2 (fr
EP2884157A3 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Braun
Tobias Kleinert
Ulrich Neubauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH filed Critical Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
Publication of EP2884157A2 publication Critical patent/EP2884157A2/fr
Publication of EP2884157A3 publication Critical patent/EP2884157A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2884157B1 publication Critical patent/EP2884157B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/151Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
    • F21S41/153Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/24Light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/65Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
    • F21S41/663Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

Definitions

  • the light exit surface of semiconductor light sources used for motor vehicle headlights is typically in a rectangle with an edge length of between 0.5 and 2 millimeters.
  • the distance of the light exit surface of the semiconductor light source from the light entry surface of the primary optics is only a few tenths of a millimeter.
  • the length of the primary optic, which lies between its light entry surface and its light exit surface is typically a few millimeters. It is, for example, in a range of 5 to 15 mm, this range is only to illustrate typical size ratios and in other examples may be outside the specified limits.
  • the dome-like bulge of the first section and the fixation of the primary optic between two fixed bearings cause the primary optic to bulge upwards in a thermally induced expansion of the primary optic between the two fixed bearings.
  • the bulge arises from the fact that a central area of the primary optics between the fixed camps expands due to an increase in temperature, while a distance between the two fixed camps due to a different coefficient of linear expansion of the bearing having the bearing only slightly or ideally not changed.
  • the headlamp has a plurality of semiconductor light sources arranged in the manner of a matrix and a primary optic which is designed as an optical array with a plurality of matrix-like and optically active elements.
  • the optically active elements concentrate the light emanating from the semiconductor light sources and direct it to the secondary optics arranged downstream in a beam path.
  • the primary optic is preferably curved in a horizontal plane in the intended use. The curvature is concave, as seen from the secondary optics, so that the light decoupled from the primary optics is focused on the secondary optics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) avec au moins une source lumineuse à semi-conducteur (14) et une optique primaire (16) qui est configurée pour faire converger de la lumière provenant de la source lumineuse à semi-conducteur (14) et pour l'orienter sur une optique secondaire (18), l'optique primaire (16) recevant la lumière de la source lumineuse à semi-conducteur (14) par au moins une surface d'entrée de lumière (26) et faisant sortir celle-ci par une surface de sortie de lumière (28), et l'optique primaire (16) comprenant une bride de connexion (42) par laquelle elle est tenue dans un support (34) dans au moins deux paliers fixes (52) qui sont disposés dans un premier plan parallèle à, et espacé d'une distance (a) d'un deuxième plan dans lequel est située ladite au moins une surface d'entrée de lumière (26), caractérisé en ce qu'une première section (44) de la bride de connexion (42), qui est située entre une partie de la bride de connexion (42) tenue dans le palier fixe (52) et la surface de sortie de lumière (28), présente une forme bombée à la façon d'un dôme, la surface de sortie de lumière (28) étant située du côté convexe de la forme bombée.
  2. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon la revendication 1 précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'optique primaire (16) est faite en silicone.
  3. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bride de connexion (42) est réalisée en le même matériau que l'optique primaire (16).
  4. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bride de connexion (42) est réalisée en une seule pièce avec l'optique primaire (16).
  5. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bride de connexion (42) est réalisée de façon périphérique.
  6. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (34) comprend une partie de réception (38) et un insert (40), la partie de réception (38) et l'insert (40) étant attachés l'un à l'autre par complémentarité de force et/ou de forme.
  7. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de réception (38) et l'insert (40) présentent un coefficient de dilatation linéaire plus petit que l'optique primaire (16).
  8. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que la première section (44) est reçue dans une fente (56) entre la partie de réception (38) et l'insert (40), la fente (56) étant plus grande que l'épaisseur de matière de la première section (44).
  9. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie de réception (38) comprend un évidement (58) dans lequel est reçue une extrémité d'entrée de lumière (27) de l'optique primaire (16).
  10. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité d'entrée de lumière (27), vue à partir de la surface d'entrée de lumière (26), présente une section transversale croissante.
  11. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une section transversale de l'extrémité d'entrée de lumière (27), vue à partir de la surface d'entrée de lumière (26), présente un élargissement brusque, de façon qu'une surface de butée (60) se forme qui coopère avec une deuxième surface de butée (62).
  12. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les sources lumineuses à semi-conducteur (14) sont disposées sur un élément support (24).
  13. Phare de véhicule automobile (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le phare comprend plusieurs sources lumineuses à semi-conducteur (14) agencées de façon matricielle et qu'il comprend une optique primaire qui est formée comme un tableau d'optiques (66) avec plusieurs éléments (68) à effet optique et disposés de façon matricielle, les éléments (68) à effet optique faisant focaliser la lumière provenant des sources lumineuses à semi-conducteur (14) et l'orientant sur l'optique secondaire (18) disposée sur un trajet de faisceau.
EP14193584.1A 2013-12-13 2014-11-18 Phare de véhicule automobile Active EP2884157B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013225949.2A DE102013225949A1 (de) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2884157A2 EP2884157A2 (fr) 2015-06-17
EP2884157A3 EP2884157A3 (fr) 2015-10-28
EP2884157B1 true EP2884157B1 (fr) 2017-06-21

Family

ID=51900801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14193584.1A Active EP2884157B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2014-11-18 Phare de véhicule automobile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2884157B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104713009B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013225949A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240017780A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2024-01-18 Zkw Group Gmbh Optical Device for a Motorcycle Headlamp Optics

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3056699B1 (fr) 2016-09-26 2019-06-28 Valeo Vision Module lumineux et dispositif lumineux pour vehicule auto-mobile comportant un tel module lumineux
CN108474538A (zh) * 2016-10-04 2018-08-31 亮锐控股有限公司 降低照明装置的热敏感性
DE102016124800A1 (de) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-21 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Primäroptikbaugruppe zum Einsatz in einer Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungseinrichtung und Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungseinrichtung mit einer solchen Primäroptikbaugruppe
CN107664290B (zh) * 2017-09-14 2024-05-31 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 一种聚光器及其车用光学系统
EP3578874A1 (fr) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-11 ZKW Group GmbH Dispositif d'éclairage pour un phare de véhicule automobile
EP3604902A1 (fr) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-05 ZKW Group GmbH Dispositif optique pour une phare de véhicule automobile comprenant guides de lumière
FR3090077B1 (fr) * 2018-12-17 2021-05-07 Valeo Vision Dispositif d’éclairage de l’habitacle d’un véhicule automobile apte à projeter un faisceau lumineux pixélisé
WO2020216589A1 (fr) 2019-04-25 2020-10-29 Lumileds Holding B.V. Maintien d'éléments de collimation dans un système d'éclairage

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7717597B2 (en) * 2007-04-16 2010-05-18 Magna International Inc. Semiconductor light engine using polymer light pipes and lighting systems constructed with the light engine
DE102010023359A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer mit einer Temperaturausdehnungen kompensierenden Optik-Halterung
DE102009053581B3 (de) * 2009-10-05 2011-03-03 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Lichtmodul für eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
AT512865B1 (de) * 2012-05-09 2014-12-15 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Beleuchtungseinrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer sowie Lichtmodul und Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer mit Beleuchtungseinrichtung
DE102012213843B3 (de) * 2012-08-03 2013-09-19 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Primäroptikeinheit für ein Lichtmodul

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240017780A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2024-01-18 Zkw Group Gmbh Optical Device for a Motorcycle Headlamp Optics
US11993334B2 (en) * 2020-11-17 2024-05-28 Zkw Group Gmbh Optical device for a motorcycle headlamp optics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013225949A1 (de) 2015-06-18
EP2884157A2 (fr) 2015-06-17
CN104713009B (zh) 2019-08-20
EP2884157A3 (fr) 2015-10-28
CN104713009A (zh) 2015-06-17

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