EP2877000A1 - Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un composé éther-amide - Google Patents
Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un composé éther-amideInfo
- Publication number
- EP2877000A1 EP2877000A1 EP13741762.2A EP13741762A EP2877000A1 EP 2877000 A1 EP2877000 A1 EP 2877000A1 EP 13741762 A EP13741762 A EP 13741762A EP 2877000 A1 EP2877000 A1 EP 2877000A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- optionally
- groups
- formula
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 propyl (n-propyl) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- YDGMGEXADBMOMJ-LURJTMIESA-N N(g)-dimethylarginine Chemical compound CN(C)C(\N)=N\CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YDGMGEXADBMOMJ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 16
- YDGMGEXADBMOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N asymmetrical dimethylarginine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=NCCCC(N)C(O)=O YDGMGEXADBMOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminooxidanide Chemical compound [O-]N ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 4
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SFJOBYZKUSLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SFJOBYZKUSLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsonic acid Chemical compound C[As](O)(O)=O QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWOTMKHOLCHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydrotriazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CN=NN1 WNWOTMKHOLCHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALEYBMUCCRAJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC(O)=C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALEYBMUCCRAJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDFPSNISSMYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-N,2-dimethylheptanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)NC FDFPSNISSMYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHXDHGALQPVNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazol-4-ylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CSN=N1 VHXDHGALQPVNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTQZKHRCYAXPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-ylsulfonylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=NN=N1 LTQZKHRCYAXPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichloromethylsulfonyl)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)S(=O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YBNLWIZAWPBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricos-9t-ene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/06—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
Definitions
- compositions comprising an ether-amide compound
- the present invention relates to phytosanitary compositions comprising an active plant protection product and an ether-amide compound.
- the ether-amide compound may in particular be present as a solvent, co-solvent, crystallization inhibitor or agent for increasing the bioactivity of the active plant protection product.
- the phytosanitary formulations must allow easy weight dilution by the farmer, in order to obtain a product in which the phytosanitary product is correctly dispersed, for example in the form of a solution, emulsion, suspension, or suspension.
- emulsion for example solvents may be used for the formulation of active plant protection products, for example in the form of emulsifiable concentrates (Emulsifiable Concentrate "EC") intended to be diluted in water by the farmer, before application to a field.
- EC emulsifiable Concentrate
- the phytosanitary formulations thus allow the transport of a phytosanitary product in relatively concentrated form, easy packaging and / or easy handling for the end user.
- Some solid phytosanitary assets are often difficult to formulate. This is for example the case of tebuconazole, which is a particularly effective fungicide, and widespread use, especially for soybean cultivation.
- tebuconazole which is a particularly effective fungicide, and widespread use, especially for soybean cultivation.
- it is difficult to produce concentrated formulations that are easy to dilute for the farmer, that are stable and that have no (proven or perceived) substantial safety, toxicity and / or eco-toxicity disadvantages.
- the crystals can have negative effects, including clogging the filters of the devices used to spread the diluted composition, clog the spraying devices, reduce the overall activity of the formulation, create unnecessary problems of waste streams to eliminate the crystals, and / or cause a bad distribution of the active product on the agricultural field.
- the industry is looking for compounds that may have solvent properties and to vary or optimize phytosanitary formulations.
- the industry needs low cost compounds with interesting properties of use.
- the industry also needs compounds with a toxicological and / or ecotoxicological profile perceived as favorable, including low volatility (low VOC), good biodegradability, low toxicity and / or low hazard.
- dialkylamides are products of formula R-CONMe 2 where R is a hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl, typically C 6 -C 3 o. Such products are in particular marketed under the name Genagen® by the company Clariant. These solvents find applications particularly in the phytosanitary field. These solvents, however, have a limited range of use and do not allow solubilizing certain phytosanitary actives at certain concentrations, in useful temperature ranges, without crystal formation. They are also generated from an expensive raw material.
- phytosanitary formulations in particular phytosanitary formulations with relatively high concentrations of active plant protection products, which may have good stability, for example by reducing or even preventing the formation of crystals, especially at low temperatures and / or or during the dilution and / or storage at high temperature of the diluted composition.
- the present invention aims to meet at least one of the needs expressed above and it achieves this by the implementation of a particular ether-amide compound.
- the present invention relates, according to one of its aspects, to a phytosanitary formulation comprising at least:
- R a and R b are groups selected from hydrogen atom and linear or branched alkyl groups, especially CC 6 ;
- - R is a hydrocarbon group comprising an average number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 36, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally cyclic, optionally aromatic, optionally substituted;
- R 2 and R 3 which are identical or different, are groups chosen from a hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups comprising an average number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 36, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally cyclic, optionally aromatic, optionally substituted, R 2 and R 3 may optionally form together a ring comprising the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, optionally substituted and / or optionally comprising an additional heteroatom,
- - A represents a linear or branched alkyl group, the main chain comprises at least 2 carbon atoms;
- the invention also relates, in another of its aspects, the use of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention in phytosanitary formulations comprising a), optionally c) and optionally d).
- the invention also relates, in another of its aspects, to the use of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention in phytosanitary formulations comprising a), optionally c) and optionally d), as a solvent, co-solvent, crystallization inhibitor, and / or agent for increasing the bioactivity of said active plant protection product.
- the invention also relates, in another of its aspects, to a process for preparing phytosanitary formulations comprising a step of mixing a), b), optionally c), and optionally d).
- the invention also relates to the use of a phytosanitary formulation according to the invention for treating agricultural surfaces as well as a method for treating agricultural surfaces comprising at least one step of applying a phytosanitary formulation according to the invention, in general in diluted form.
- composition of matter means a more or less complex composition comprising several chemical compounds. It can typically be an unpurified or modestly purified reaction product.
- the compound of the invention may in particular be isolated and / or marketed and / or used in the form of a composition of matter comprising it.
- the compound of the invention in the form of a pure molecule or in the form of a mixture corresponding to formula (I), can thus be included in a composition of matter within the meaning of the invention.
- solvent is understood in a broad sense, covering in particular the functions of co-solvent and crystallization inhibitor.
- solvent can in particular designate a liquid product at the temperature of use, preferably with a melting point of less than or equal to 20 ° C., preferably at ⁇ ' ⁇ , preferably at 0 ° C., which can contribute to making a liquid solid material, to make a liquid material more fluid, or to prevent or retard the solidification or crystallization of material in a liquid medium.
- a phytosanitary formulation is a phytosanitary formulation, preferably concentrated, comprising at least one active compound.
- concentration is meant a formulation whose weight concentration of the active is between 10% and 80% relative to the total weight of the formulation.
- the phytosanitary formulation of the invention is preferably in liquid form.
- phytosanitary formulations can be implemented, in particular according to the different phytosanitary products.
- examples are emulsifiable concentrates (Emulsifiable Concentrates “EC”), soluble concentrates (Soluble Concentrate “SL”), concentrated emulsions (Emulsion in water “EW”), microemulsions (“ME”), wettable powders ( Wettable Powders “WP”), Water Dispersible Granules (“WDG”), Suspo-Emulsions (“SE”).
- the formulations may depend on the physical form of the phytosanitary product (for example solid or liquid), and its Physico-chemical properties in the presence of other compounds such as water or non-aqueous dispersion, emulsification or solubilization media.
- the phytosanitary product may be in various physical forms: solution, dispersion of solid particles, dispersion of droplets of the product, droplets of solvent in which the product is dissolved.
- the formulation of the invention can notably present:
- Compound b) has the general formula (I) given above. It is noted that it may be a mixture of several compounds of general formula (I). In other words the compound can be alone or in mixture. In the case of mixtures of several compounds, the number of atoms or of units can be expressed in average number. These are average numbers in number. In the case of single compounds, it will generally be integers, as regards the number of carbon atoms.
- the groups R a and R b which are identical or different, are groups selected from hydrogen atom and linear or branched alkyl groups.
- the alkyls may in particular be C 1 -C 6 alkyls, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyls. It may especially be methyl or ethyl groups.
- At least one of the groups chosen from R a and R b is different from the hydrogen atom, for example a group chosen from linear or branched alkyl groups.
- the alkyls may in particular be C 1 -C 6 alkyls, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyls.
- may especially be methyl or ethyl groups.
- the total number of carbon atoms in compound b), excluding groups R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, or average numbers between each of these values.
- Group A represents a linear or branched alkyl group, the main chain of which comprises at least 2 carbon atoms.
- main chain is intended to denote the hydrocarbon chain connecting the carbon atom carrying the amide function and the carbon atom carrying the ether function, these two carbon atoms being excluded.
- the group A represents a linear or branched alkyl group whose main chain comprises at least 2 carbon atoms, for example from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, for example from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the group A represents a linear alkyl group.
- the group A represents a branched alkyl group.
- it may be an alkyl group branched by at least one alkyl group, itself linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example from 2 to 8 carbon atoms. It may especially be ethyl or methyl groups.
- the groups R 2 and R 3 which are identical or different, are groups chosen from a hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups comprising an average number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 36, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally cyclic, optionally aromatic, optionally substituted, R 2 and R 3 may optionally together form a ring comprising the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, optionally substituted and / or optionally comprising an additional heteroatom. It should be noted that R 2 and R 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. In other words the group - CONR 2 R 3 is not a group -CONH 2 . It may be a -CONHR 2 group in which R 2 is not a hydrogen atom, or a -CONR 2 R 3 group in which R 2 and R 3 are not hydrogen atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 which may be identical or different, may for example be chosen from methyl, ethyl, propyl (n-propyl), isopropyl, n-butyl and isobutyl groups, n- pentyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, mixtures thereof and / or combinations thereof.
- R 2 and R 3 may also be such that together they form with the nitrogen atom a morpholine, pyrrolidine, piperazine or piperidine group.
- R 2 and R 3 are both methyl groups.
- the group R 1 is a hydrocarbon group comprising an average number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 36, in particular from 1 to 25, in particular from 1 to 20, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally cyclic, optionally aromatic, optionally substituted.
- It can especially be a hydrocarbon group selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl (n-propyl), isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, or cyclohexyl.
- R1 is chosen from a methyl group and a methyl group.
- R a -CH 3 or C 2 H 5
- R b H
- R 1 is an alkyl group comprising less than 10 carbon atoms, for example less than 5 carbon atoms, for example a group methyl or ethyl.
- the compound of the invention can be completely miscible in water.
- the compound of the invention is partially miscible in water.
- the miscibility in water may for example be less than 10% by weight (at 25 ° C), preferably 2%, preferably 1% or 0.1%. It may be greater than 0.001%, preferably 0.01% or 0.1%. It may for example be between 0.01% and 2%, for example between 0.1% and 1%.
- the compounds of the invention have good solvent properties, especially for phytosanitary actives in phytosanitary formulations with low miscibility in water.
- the groups R a , R b , A and / or the group R 1 and / or the groups R 2 and R 3 may be chosen so as to control the miscibility in water.
- the compound is miscible with water may advantageously combine the compound of formula (I) with a co-solvent. Details of co-solvents are given below.
- the compound of the invention may in particular have one of the following formulas:
- the compound of the invention may be included in a composition of matter, comprising products other than the compound alone or in a mixture of formula (I).
- the compound of the invention may represent at least 10% by weight.
- it is the main compound of the composition of matter.
- the term "main compound” as used herein means the compound whose content is the highest, even if its content is less than 50% by weight (for example in a mixture of 40% A, 30% B, and 30% of C, product A is the main compound).
- the compound of the invention is at least 50% by weight of the composition of matter, for example 70% to 95% by weight, and even 75% to 90% by weight.
- the composition of matter can be a reaction product.
- the other products of the composition of matter may in particular be by-products of impurities, unreacted products, or products corresponding to reaction adducts of products included in the starting compounds not leading to compounds of formula (I).
- the compound of the invention may be prepared by any suitable method.
- Active plant protection products especially non-water soluble and solid products are known to those skilled in the art.
- the active plant protection product may in particular be a herbicide, an insecticide, an acaricide, a fungicide, a nematicide, a miticide, a mollusquicide, an antimicrobic agent, or a rodenticide elimination agent ("rodenticide” in English), for example a rodenticide.
- the phytosanitary formulation may comprise several different active plant protection products.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon Hydrazine carboxylate Pyrethroid (diasterioisomer
- Diphenyl compound Pheromone As non-limiting examples of suitable active ingredients, the following products may be mentioned among others:
- chlorfenethol cinmethylin cyanofenphos chlorfenprop-methyl cinnamaldehyde cyanophos chlorfenson cinosulfuron cyazofamid chlorfensulphide citric anhydrous acid cyclanilide chlorfenvinphos citronella oil cycloate
- fluopicolide fospirate hydramethylnon fluopyram fosthiazate hydrogen peroxide fluoroacetamide fosthietan hydroprene
- iron sulphate limonene metalaxyl-M isazofos lindane metaldehyde isobenzan linuron metamifop
- p-nitrophenolate terbacil sodium olclofos-methyl spinetoram terbufos: olylfluanid
- non-water-soluble products are preferably chosen from this list. These products and denominations are known to those skilled in the art. Several active plant protection products can be combined.
- the phytosanitary formulation may comprise at least one surfactant. It may comprise a mixture of several different surfactants.
- the surfactant may facilitate emulsification or dispersion after placing the formulation in the presence of water, and / or stabilize (in time and / or temperature) the formulation or the dispersion, for example by avoiding a sedimentation.
- Surfactants are known compounds, which have a generally relatively low molar mass, for example less than 1000 g / mol.
- the surfactant can be an anionic surfactant in salified or acidic form, preferably polyalkoxylated nonionic, cationic, amphoteric (term also including zwitterionic surfactants). It may be a mixture or combination of these surfactants.
- anionic surfactants mention may be made, without intending to be limited thereto:
- alkylsulphonic acids arylsulphonic acids, optionally substituted with one or more hydrocarbon groups, and whose acidic function is partially or totally salified, such as C 8 -C 5 o alkylsulphonic acids, more particularly C 8 -C 3 o preferably C 1 -C 22 , benzenesulphonic acids, naphthalenesulphonic acids, substituted with one to three C 1 -C 30 alkyl groups, preferably C 4 -C 6 alkyl groups, and / or C 2 -C 3 alkenyl groups; o, preferably C 4 -C 6 .
- alkylsulfosuccinic acids of which the linear or branched alkyl part, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxylated and / or alkoxylated, linear or branched C 2 -C 4 (preferably ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated) groups; ).
- the phosphate esters chosen more particularly from those comprising at least one saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group, linear or branched, comprising 8 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 30, optionally substituted by at least one alkoxylated (ethoxylated) group, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated).
- they comprise at least one phosphate ester group, mono- or diesterified, so that one or two free or partially or totally salified acid groups.
- the preferred phosphate esters are of the mono- and diester type of phosphoric acid and of alkoxylated (ethoxylated and / or propoxylated) mono-, di- or tristyrylphenol, or of alkoxylated (ethoxylated) mono-, di- or trialkylphenol and / or propoxylated), optionally substituted with one to four alkyl groups; phosphoric acid and an alcohol C 8 -C 3 o, preferably C 10 -C 22 alkoxylated (ethoxylated or ethopropoxylated); phosphoric acid and a C 8 -C 22 alcohol, preferably C 10 -C 22 , non-alkoxylated.
- sulphate esters obtained from saturated or aromatic alcohols, optionally substituted with one or more alkoxylated groups (ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated), and for which the sulphate functional groups are in the free acid form, or partially or completely neutralized .
- sulfate esters obtained more particularly from saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 20 alcohols, which may comprise 1 to 8 alkoxylated units (ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated); sulphate esters obtained from polyalkoxylated phenol, substituted with 1 to 3 saturated or unsaturated C 2 -C 30 hydroxycarbon groups, and in which the number of alkoxylated units is between 2 and 40; sulfate esters obtained from polyalkoxylated mono-, di- or tristyrylphenol in which the number of alkoxylated units ranges from 2 to 40.
- the anionic surfactants may be in acid form (they are potentially anionic), or in partially or totally salified form, with a counterion.
- the counterion may be an alkali metal, such as sodium or potassium, an alkaline earth metal, such as calcium, or an ammonium ion of formula N (R) 4 + in which R, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical in dC 4 optionally substituted with an oxygen atom.
- nonionic surfactants mention may be made, without intention of being limited thereto:
- polyalkoxylated ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated substituted by at least one alkyl radical C 4 -C 20, preferably C 4 -C 2, or substituted by at least one alkylaryl radical in which the alkyl part is CC 6 . More particularly, the total number of alkoxylated units is between 2 and 100.
- ethoxylated di- (1-phenylethyl) phenol containing 10 oxyethylenated units, di-phenyl-1 Ethyl ethoxylated phenol, containing 7 oxyethylenated units, sulfated ethoxylated di- (1-phenylethyl) phenol, containing 7 oxyethylenated units, ethoxylated tri- (1-phenylethyl) phenol, containing 8 oxyethylenated units, tri-phenyl Ethoxylated ethyl ether, containing 16 oxyethylene units, sulfated ethoxylated tri- (1-phenylethyl) phenol, containing 16 oxyethylene units, ethoxylated tri- (1-phenylethyl) phenol, containing 16 oxyethylene units, ethoxylated tri- (1-phenylethyl) phenol, containing 16 oxyethylene units, ethoxy
- alcohols or fatty acids C 6 -C 22 which are polyalkoxylated (ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated).
- the number of alkoxylated units is between 1 and 60.
- ethoxylated fatty acid includes both the products obtained by ethoxylation of a fatty acid with ethylene oxide and those obtained by esterification of a fatty acid with a polyethylene glycol. .
- polyalkoxylated triglycerides ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated
- triglycerides from lard, tallow, peanut oil, butter oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, olive oil, are suitable.
- the term ethoxylated triglyceride is intended both for the products obtained by ethoxylation of a triglyceride by ethylene oxide and those obtained by ethoxylation of a triglyceride with ethylene oxide. by trans-esterification of a triglyceride with a polyethylene glycol.
- sorbitan esters optionally polyalkoxylated (ethoxylated, propoxylated, ethopropoxylated), particularly cyclized sorbitol esters of fatty acids of C10 to C 2 o as lauric acid, stearic acid or oleic acid, and comprising a total number of alkoxylated units of between 2 and 50.
- Useful emulsifiers include the following products, all marketed by Rhodia:
- Soprophor® 796/0 surfactant based on ethopropoxylated tristyrylphonol
- Soprophor® BSU surfactant based on ethoxylated tristyrylphonol
- Alkamuls® T / 20 surfactant based on a sorbitan ester Geronol® TBE-724: surfactant mixture comprising ethopropoxylated nonionic surfactant.
- the formulation of the invention advantageously comprises at least 4%, preferably at least 6%, preferably at least 10%, and preferably at least 15% by weight of dry matter, at least a surfactant c).
- the phytosanitary formulation preferably does not include significant amounts of water.
- the water content is less than 50% by weight, preferably less than 25% by weight. It may be generally less than 10% by weight.
- the formulation is preferably a liquid formulation, for example in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate (EC), a liquid concentrate (SL), a concentrated emulsion (EW), a suspoemulsion (SE), or a micoremulsion (ME).
- EC emulsifiable concentrate
- SL liquid concentrate
- EW concentrated emulsion
- SE suspoemulsion
- ME micoremulsion
- it preferably comprises less than 500 g / l of water, more preferably less than 250 g / l. It will generally be less than 100 g / L.
- solid formulations for example formulations in which a liquid comprising the phytosanitary product solubilized in the solvent, is supported by a mineral and / or dispersed in a solid matrix.
- the formulation may of course comprise other ingredients (or "other additives") than the active plant protection product, compound of formula (I), the optional surfactant (s) and the optional water. It may in particular comprise co-solvents, dispersing agents, viscosity modifying agents, control agents for rheology, fertilizers, anti-foaming agents, in particular silicone antifoams, anti-rebound agents, antilessivage agents, inert fillers, in particular mineral fillers, anti-freeze agents, crystallization inhibitors such as fatty acids or non-polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols, for example the product Alkamuls® OL700 sold by Rhodia, mixtures or combinations.
- co-solvents such as fatty acids or non-polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols, for example the product Alkamuls® OL700 sold by Rhodia, mixtures or combinations.
- the compound of the invention is used in the phytosanitary formulation as a co-solvent, in combination with another solvent or a mixture of other solvents.
- the other co-solvent (s) may be subsequently designated as co-solvent (s).
- the weight ratio between the compound of the invention and the other solvent may especially be between 10/90 and 90/10, for example between 10/50 and 50/50 or between 50/50 and 90/10.
- glycols glycols, glycol ethers, and their polymers
- fatty acids and their alkyl esters especially methyl esters, for example methyl oleate,
- N-alkyl-pyrrolidones in particular N-methyl-pyrrolidone and N-ethyl-pyrrolidone
- the concentrated phytosanitary formulation is intended to be spread over a cultivated field or to be cultivated, for example a soybean field, most often after dilution in water, to obtain a diluted composition.
- the dilution is generally carried out by the farmer, directly in a tank ("tank-mix"), for example in the tank of a device for spreading the composition. It is not excluded that the operator adds other plant protection products, for example fungicides, herbicides, pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers.
- the formulation can be used to prepare a composition diluted in the water of the active plant protection product, by mixing at least one part by weight of concentrated formulation with at least 10 parts of water, preferably less than 1000 parts. Dilution rates and amounts to be applied in the field usually depend on the crop product and the desired dose to treat the field; this can be determined by the farmer.
- n ranging from 3 to 5 is as follows.
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the organic phase is washed successively with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (50 ml), sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) and water (50 ml).
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent is evaporated under partial vacuum.
- the desired product (4.0 g) is then obtained with a purity of the order of 97.5% (yield: 56%).
- the organic phase is washed successively with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (50 ml), sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) and water (50 ml).
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent is evaporated under partial vacuum.
- the desired product (2.8 g) is then obtained with a purity higher than 98% (yield: 48%).
- the organic phase is washed successively with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (50 ml), sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) and water (50 ml).
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent is evaporated under partial vacuum.
- the desired product (1.9 g) is then obtained with a purity higher than 98% (yield: 32%).
- the table below summarizes the various products synthesized, the yields and their purities.
- formulations of various phytosanitary actives of emulsifiable concentrate type are prepared.
- the formulations include:
- the active ingredient in quantity by weight (of active ingredient) indicated in the table below,
- Examples 2 are comparative examples in which the product Rhodiasolv® ADMA10, or Rhodiasolv® ADMA810, Rhodia (Asia Pacific zone) is used as solvent: Alkydimethylamide solvents.
- a crystal of the active ingredient is introduced into the formulation which has spent 7 days at ⁇ ' ⁇ for nucleation, and the formulation is again placed for 7 days at 0 ° C.
- the appearance of the formulation is noted and the presence of crystals is optionally identified.
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Abstract
La présente invention a pour objet des compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un produit phytosanitaire actif et un composé éther-amide. Le composé éther-amide peut notamment être présent à titre de solvant, co-solvant, inhibiteur de cristallisation ou d'agent d'augmentation de la bioactivité du produit phytosanitaire actif.
Description
Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un composé éther-amide
La présente invention concerne des compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un produit phytosanitaire actif et un composé éther-amide. Le composé éther-amide peut notamment être présent à titre de solvant, co-solvant, inhibiteur de cristallisation ou d'agent d'augmentation de la bioactivité du produit phytosanitaire actif.
L'agriculture utilise de nombreuses matières actives telles que des fertilisants ou des pesticides, par exemple des insecticides, herbicides ou fongicides. On parle de produits phytosanitaires actifs (ou de matière active). Les produits phytosanitaires actifs sont généralement produits sous forme pure ou très concentrée. Ils doivent cependant être utilisés sur les exploitations agricoles à de faibles concentrations. A cette fin, ils sont généralement formulés avec d'autres ingrédients afin de permettre une dilution en poids aisée par l'exploitant agricole. On parle de formulations phytosanitaires. La dilution opérée par l'exploitant agricole est généralement réalisée par mélange de la formulation phytosanitaire avec de l'eau.
Ainsi les formulations phytosanitaires doivent permettre une dilution en poids aisée par l'exploitant agricole, afin d'obtenir un produit dans lequel le produit phytosanitaire est correctement dispersé, par exemple sous forme de solution, d'émulsion, de suspension, ou de suspo-émulsion. Par exemple des solvants peuvent être utilisés pour la formulation de produits phytosanitaires actifs, par exemple sous forme de concentrés émulsionnables (Emulsifiable Concentrate "EC") destinés à être dilués dans de l'eau par l'exploitant agricole, avant application sur un champ.
Les formulations phytosanitaires permettent ainsi le transport d'un produit phytosanitaire sous forme relativement concentrée, un conditionnement aisé et/ou une manipulation aisée pour l'utilisateur final.
Certains actifs phytosanitaires solides sont souvent difficiles à formuler. C'est par exemple le cas du tebuconazole, qui est un fongicide particulièrement efficace, et d'utilisation répandue, pour la culture du soja notamment. Pour certains actifs phytosanitaires, il est difficile de réaliser des formulations concentrées, faciles à diluer pour l'exploitant agricole, stables, et sans inconvénients (avérés ou perçus) substantiels en matière de sécurité, de toxicité et/ou d'eco-toxicité. Pour certains actifs, il est difficile de formuler à des concentrations relativement élevées, avec une stabilité suffisante. En particulier il est nécessaire d'éviter l'apparition de cristaux en
particulier à basse température et/ou lors de la dilution et/ou lors du stockage à température élevée de la composition diluée. Les cristaux peuvent avoir des effets négatifs, notamment boucher les filtres des dispositifs utilisés pour répandre la composition diluée, boucher les dispositifs de pulvérisation, diminuer l'activité globale de la formulation, créer des problèmes inutiles de filières de déchets pour éliminer les cristaux, et/ou provoquer une mauvaise répartition du produit actif sur le champ agricole.
L'industrie est à la recherche de composés pouvant présenter des propriétés solvantes et permettant de varier ou d'optimiser les formulations phytosanitaires. L'industrie a notamment besoin de composés de coût modeste, présentant des propriétés d'usage intéressantes. L'industrie a également besoin de composés présentant un profil toxicologique et/ou écotoxicologique perçu comme favorable, notamment une faible volatilité (faible VOC), une bonne biodégradabilité, une faible toxicité et/ou une faible dangerosité.
On connaît l'utilisation comme solvants des dialkylamides. Il s'agit de produits de formule R-CONMe2 où R est un groupe hydrocarboné comme un alkyle, typiquement en C6-C3o. De tels produits sont notamment commercialisés sous la dénomination Genagen® par la société Clariant. Ces solvants trouvent des applications notamment dans le domaine phytosanitaire. Ces solvants présentent toutefois un domaine d'utilisation restreint et ne permettent pas de solubiliser certains actifs phytosanitaires à certaines concentrations, dans des gammes de températures utiles, sans formation de cristaux. Ils sont par ailleurs générés à partir d'une matière première onéreuse.
Il demeure un besoin pour de nouvelles formulations phytosanitaires, en particulier des formulations phytosanitaires présentant des concentrations relativement élevées en produits phytosanitaires actifs, pouvant présenter une bonne stabilité, par exemple en réduisant, voire en prévenant, la formation de cristaux notamment à basse température et/ou lors de la dilution et/ou lors du stockage à température élevée de la composition diluée.
La présente invention vise à répondre à au moins un des besoins exprimés ci- dessus et elle y parvient par la mise en œuvre d'un composé éther-amide particulier.
Ainsi la présente invention concerne, selon un de ses aspects, une formulation phytosanitaire comprenant au moins :
a) un produit phytosanitaire actif,
b) un composé de formule (I) suivante :
RaRbC(OR )-A-C(0)-NR2R3 (I)
dans laquelle :
- Ra et Rb, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés, notamment en C C6 ;
- R est un groupe hydrocarboné comprenant un nombre moyen d'atomes de carbone allant de 1 à 36, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, éventuellement cyclique, éventuellement aromatique, éventuellement substitué ;
- R2 et R3, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes hydrocarbonés comprenant un nombre moyen d'atome de carbone allant de 1 à 36, saturés ou insaturés, linéaires ou ramifiés, éventuellement cycliques, éventuellement aromatiques, éventuellement substitués, R2 et R3 pouvant éventuellement former ensemble un cycle comprenant l'atome d'azote auquel ils sont liés, éventuellement substitué et/ou comprenant éventuellement un hétéroatome supplémentaire,
- A représente un groupe alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, dont la chaîne principale comprend au moins 2 atomes de carbone ;
c) éventuellement un tensioactif, et
d) éventuellement de l'eau.
L'invention concerne également, selon un autre de ses aspects, l'utilisation d'un composé de formule (I) selon l'invention dans des formulations phytosanitaires comprenant a), éventuellement c) et éventuellement d).
L'invention concerne aussi, selon un autre de ses aspects, l'utilisation d'un composé de formule (I) selon l'invention dans des formulations phytosanitaires comprenant a), éventuellement c) et éventuellement d), à titre de solvant, co- solvant, inhibiteur de cristallisation, et/ou agent d'augmentation de la bioactivité dudit produit phytosanitaire actif.
L'invention concerne aussi, selon un autre de ses aspects, un procédé de préparation de formulations phytosanitaires comprenant une étape de mélange de a), b), éventuellement c), et éventuellement d).
L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'une formulation phytosanitaire selon l'invention pour traiter des surfaces agricoles ainsi qu'un procédé de traitement de surfaces agricoles comprenant au moins une étape d'application d'une formulation phytosanitaire selon l'invention, en général sous forme diluée.
Définitions
Dans le cadre de la présente invention, on entend désigner par :
- "composé de l'invention", un composé de formule (I) selon l'invention ;
- "composition de matière", une composition plus ou moins complexe comprenant plusieurs composés chimiques. Il peut s'agir typiquement d'un produit de réaction non purifié ou modestement purifié.
Par exemple, le composé de l'invention pourra notamment être isolé et/ou commercialisé et/ou utilisé sous forme d'une composition de matière le comprenant. Le composé de l'invention, sous forme de molécule pure ou sous forme d'un mélange répondant à la formule (I), peut être ainsi compris dans une composition de matière au sens de l'invention.
Par ailleurs, dans le cadre de la présente invention, le terme "solvant" est entendu dans un sens large, couvrant notamment les fonctions de co-solvant, et d'inhibiteur de cristallisation.
Le terme solvant peut notamment désigner un produit liquide à la température d'utilisation, de préférence de température de fusion inférieure ou égal à 20°C, de préférence à δ'Ό, de préférence à 0°C, pouvant contribuer à rendre liquide une matière solide, à rendre plus fluide une matière liquide, ou à empêcher ou retarder la solidification ou la cristallisation de matière dans un milieu liquide.
Formulations phytosanitaires
Au sens de l'invention une formulation phytosanitaire est une formulation phytosanitaire, de préférence concentrée, comprenant au moins un composé actif.
Par « concentrée » on entend désigner une formulation dont la concentration pondérale de l'actif est comprise entre 10% et 80% par rapport au poids total de la formulation.
La formulation phytosanitaire de l'invention est de préférence sous forme liquide.
Différents types de formulations phytosanitaires peuvent être mis en œuvre, notamment selon les différents produits phytosanitaires. On cite par exemple les concentrés émulsionnables (Emulsifiable Concentrâtes «EC»), les concentrés solubles (Soluble Concentrate « SL »), les émulsions concentrées (Emulsion in water "EW"), les microémulsions ("ME"), les poudres mouillables (Wettable Powders «WP»), les granulés dispersables dans l'eau (Water Dispersible Granules, «WDG»), les suspo-émulsions ("SE"). Les formulations peuvent dépendent de la forme physique du produit phytosanitaire (par exemple solide ou liquide), et de ses
propriétés physico-chimiques en présence d'autres composés comme l'eau ou des milieux de dispersion, d'émulsification ou de solubilisation non aqueux.
Après dilution en poids par l'exploitant agricole, par exemple par mélange avec de l'eau, le produit phytosanitaire peut se trouver sous différentes formes physiques: solution, dispersion de particules solides, dispersion de gouttelettes du produit, gouttelettes de solvant dans lequel le produit est dissous.
La formulation de l'invention peut présenter notamment :
- une solubilisation de quantités importantes d'actifs,
- une absence de cristallisation, même dans des conditions exigeantes,
- une augmentation de l'activité biologique pouvant être due à une bonne solvatation, et/ou
- un profil de sécurité, toxicologie et/ou eco-toxicologie perçu comme favorable.
On donne plus bas des détails au sujet des produits a), b), c), et d). Composé b) de formule (I)
Le composé b) présente la formule générale (I) donnée ci-dessus. On note qu'il peut s'agir d'un mélange de plusieurs composés de formule générale (I). En d'autres termes le composé peut être seul ou en mélange. Dans le cadre de mélanges de plusieurs composés les nombres d'atomes ou de motifs peuvent être exprimés en nombre moyen. Il s'agit de nombres moyens en nombre. Dans le cas de composés seuls, il s'agira généralement de nombres entiers, en ce qui concerne le nombre d'atomes de carbone.
Les groupes Ra et Rb, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés. Les alkyles peuvent notamment être des alkyles en CrC6, de préférence en C-1-C-3. Il peut notamment s'agir de groupes méthyle ou éthyle.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier au moins un des groupes choisis parmi Ra et Rb est différent de l'atome d'hydrogène, par exemple un groupe choisi parmi les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés. Les alkyles peuvent notamment être des alkyles en CrC6, de préférence en C-1-C-3. || peut notamment s'agir de groupes méthyle ou éthyle.
Selon des modes de réalisation particuliers :
- Ra = H et Rb = H, ou
- Ra = -CH3 et Rb = H, ou
- Ra = -C2H5 et Rb = H.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le nombre total d'atomes de carbones au sein du composé b), hors groupes R1 , R2 et R3, est de 4, 5, 6, 7 ou 8, ou de nombres moyens entre chacune de ces valeurs.
Le groupe A représente un groupe alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, dont la chaîne principale comprend au moins 2 atomes de carbone.
Par « chaîne principale » on entend désigner au sens de l'invention la chaîne hydrocarbonée reliant l'atome de carbone porteur de la fonction amide et l'atome de carbone porteur de la fonction éther, ces deux atomes de carbone étant exclus.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le groupe A représente un groupe alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, dont la chaîne principale comprend au moins 2 atomes de carbone, par exemple de 2 à 8 atomes de carbone, par exemple de 2 à 6 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 2 à 4 atomes de carbone.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le groupe A représente un groupe alkyle linéaire.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le groupe A représente un groupe alkyle ramifié.
Dans ce cas, il peut s'agir d'un groupe alkyle ramifié par au moins un groupe alkyle, lui-même linéaire ou ramifié, comprenant de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone, par exemple de 2 à 8 atomes de carbone. Il peut notamment s'agir de groupes éthyle ou méthyle.
Les groupes R2 et R3, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes hydrocarbonés comprenant un nombre moyen d'atome de carbone allant de 1 à 36, saturés ou insaturés, linéaires ou ramifiés, éventuellement cycliques, éventuellement aromatiques, éventuellement substitués, R2 et R3 pouvant éventuellement former ensemble un cycle comprenant l'atome d'azote auquel ils sont liés, éventuellement substitué et/ou comprenant éventuellement un hétéroatome supplémentaire. Il est à noter que R2 et R3 ne sont pas simultanément des atomes d'hydrogène. En d'autres termes le groupe - CONR2R3 n'est pas un groupe -CONH2. Il peut s'agir d'un groupe -CONHR2 où R2 n'est pas un atome d'hydrogène, ou d'un groupe -CONR2R3 où R2 et R3 ne sont pas des atomes d'hydrogène.
R2 et R3, identiques ou différents, peuvent par exemple être choisis parmi les groupes méthyle, éthyle, propyle (n-propyle), isopropyle, n-butyle, isobutyle, n-
pentyle, amyle, isoamyle, hexyle, cyclohexyle, leurs mélanges et/ou associations. R2 et R3 peuvent également être tels qu'ils forment ensemble avec l'atome d'azote un groupe morpholine, pyrrolidine, pipérazine ou pipéridine.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, R2 et R3 sont tous les deux des groupes méthyle.
Le groupe R1 est un groupe hydrocarboné comprenant un nombre moyen d'atomes de carbone allant de 1 à 36, notamment de 1 à 25, en particulier de 1 à 20, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, éventuellement cyclique, éventuellement aromatique, éventuellement substitué.
Il peut notamment s'agir d'un groupe hydrocarboné choisi parmi les groupes méthyle, éthyle, propyle (n-propyle), isopropyle, n-butyle, isobutyle, n-pentyle, amyle, isoamyle, hexyle, ou cyclohexyle.
Selon un mode de réalisation, R1 est choisi parmi un groupe méthyle et un groupe méthyle.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier Ra=Rb=H et R1 est un groupe alkyle comprenant moins de 10 atomes de carbone, par exemple moins de 5 atomes de carbone, par exemple un groupe méthyle ou éthyle.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation Ra= -CH3 ou C2H5, Rb=H et R1 est un groupe alkyle comprenant moins de 10 atomes de carbone, par exemple moins de 5 atomes de carbone, par exemple un groupe méthyle ou éthyle.
Selon un mode de réalisation le composé de l'invention peut être totalement miscible dans l'eau.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le composé de l'invention est partiellement miscible dans l'eau. La miscibilité dans l'eau peut par exemple être inférieure à 10% en poids (à 25°C), de préférence à 2%, de préférence à 1 % ou à 0,1 %. Elle peut être supérieure à 0,001 %, de préférence à 0,01 % ou à 0,1 %. Elle peut par exemple être comprise entre 0,01 % et 2%, par exemple entre 0,1 % et 1 %.
De manière surprenante, les composés de l'invention présentent de bonnes propriétés solvantes, notamment pour des actifs phytosanitaires dans des formulations phytosanitaires avec une faible miscibilité dans l'eau. Les groupes Ra, Rb, A et/ou le groupe R1 et/ou les groupes R2, R3 peuvent être choisis de manière à contrôler la miscibilité dans l'eau. Dans le cas où le composé est miscible à l'eau on
peut avantageusement associer le composé de formule (I) à un co-solvant. Des détails quant à des co-solvants sont donnés ci-dessous.
Le composé de l'invention peut notamment présenter l'une des formules suivantes :
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
On mentionne que le composé de l'invention peut être compris dans une composition de matière, comprenant d'autres produits que le composé seul ou en mélange répondant à la formule (I). Dans la composition de matière le composé de l'invention peut représenter au moins 10% en poids. De préférence, il s'agit du composé principal de la composition de matière. Par composé principal, on entend dans la présente demande, le composé dont la teneur est la plus élevée, même si sa teneur est inférieure à 50% en poids (par exemple dans un mélange de 40% de A, de 30% de B, et de 30% de C, le produit A est le composé principal). Encore plus préférablement le composé de l'invention représente au moins 50% en poids de la composition de matière, par exemple de 70% à 95% en poids, et même de 75% à 90% en poids. Comme indiqué plus haut, la composition de matière peut être un
produit de réaction. Les autres produits de la composition de matière peuvent notamment être des sous-produits des impuretés, des produits n'ayant pas réagi, ou des produits correspondant à des adduits de réaction de produits compris dans les composés de départ ne menant pas aux composés de formule (I).
Procédé
Le composé de l'invention peut être préparé par tout procédé approprié.
Ces composés peuvent être synthétisés par les voies de synthèse suivantes :
- réaction entre les lactones et les aminés requises pour former les amidoalcools correspondant selon des modes opératoires connus de l'homme de l'art (voir notamment les références dans Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd Edition, Richard C. Larock, page 1973 - 1976, ou
- réaction d'éthérification de la fonction alcool de l'amidoalcool précédemment formé selon des modes opératoires connus de l'homme de l'art (voir notamment les références dans Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd Edition, Richard C. Larock, page 890 - 898.
Produit phytosanitaire actif a)
Des produits phytosanitaires actifs, notamment des produits non solubles dans l'eau et solides sont connus de l'homme du métier. Le produit phytosanitaire actif peut notamment être un herbicide, un insecticide, un acaricide, un fongicide, un nématicide, un miticide, un mollusquicide, un agent antimicrobique, ou un agent d'élimination des rongeurs ("rodenticide" en anglais) par exemple un raticide.
On note que la formulation phytosanitaire peut comprendre plusieurs produits phytosanitaires actifs différents.
A titre d'exemples non limitatifs de matières actives convenables, on peut citer entre autres les produits des groupes suivants :
Acetamide Diphenyl ether Phosphinic acide Acideity regulator Diphenyl ether, sodium Phosphonoglycine Acylalanine Diphenyl oxazoline Phosphonothioate Aldéhyde Dithiocarbamate Phosphoramidate Aliphatic ketone Ethylene generator Phosphorodithioate Alkanamide Fenanilide Phosphorothiolate Alkane hydrocarbon Formamidine Phosphorothiolate Alkyl iodide Furamide Phthalamate
Alkylamine Furanilide Phthalimide
Alkylchlorophenoxy Glycine derivative Piperazine
Amide Guanidine Piperidine
Amidine Halogenated aliphatic Polycyclic aromatic ketone
Amine Halogenated aliphatic Polysaccharide carbohydrate
Anilide composé Pryimidinamine
Anilinopyrimidine Halogenated alkane Pyrazole
Anthranilic diamide Halogenated hydrocarbon Pyrazolone
Aromatic carboxylic acide Heteroaramatic Pyrethroid
Aromatic hydrocarbon Hydrazine carboxylate Pyrethroid (diasterioisomer
Aryaminopropionic acide Hydrocarbon mixture)
Aryl triazolinone Hydrocoumarin Pyrethroid ester
Arylalanine Hydroxyanilide Pyrethroid, isomer mixture
Aryloxyalkanoic acide Hydroxybenzonitrile Pyridazine
Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Hydroxycoumarin Pyridazinone
Aryloxyphenoxypropionic Imidazole Pyridine
acide Imidazolinone Pyridine carboxylic acide
Arylpyrrole Indandione anticoagulant Pyridine composé
Auxin Inert solvent Pyrimidine
Avermectin Inorganic composé Pyrimidine
Benonorbene Inorganic métal oxide Pyrimidinol
Benzamide Isomeric amine of pyridine Pyrimidinyl carbinol
Benzanilide Isothiazolone Pyrimidinyl carboxy composé
Benzenamine Isoxazole Pyrimidinyloxybenzoic
Benzene-dicarboxamide Isoxazolidinone Pyrimidinyloxybenzoic
Benzenedicarboxylic acide Juvénile hormone analogue analogue
Benzilate Juvénile hormone mimic Pyrimidinylsulfonylurea
Benzothiadiazole Juvénile hormone mimic Quarternary ammonium
Benzothiazole (terpene) Quinazinalone
Benzoylphenyl urea Malonanilate Quinazolinone
Benzoylurea Mandelamide Quinoline
Biopesticide Mercaptobenzothiazole Quinolinecarboxylic acide
Biopesticide - nactins Methylthiotriazine Quinolone
Bipyridylium Methylthiotriazine Quinone
Bis-carbamate Mix of 3'0-ethyl-5,6- Saturated fatty acide
dihydrospinosyn / 3'-0-ethyl-
Botanical aldéhyde Semicarbazone
spinosyn
Bridged diphenyl Sodium nitrocomposé
Mixture of alkylbenzyl
Carbamate Sterol
dimethylammonium chlorides
Carbamoyltriazole of various alkyl chain lengths Strobilurin
Carbanilate Monoterpene 1 ,4-cineole Strobilurin type- methoxyacrylate
Carbonitrile Morphactin
Substituted benzène
Carboxamide Morpholine
Sulfite ester
Carboxylic acide Moulting hormone agonists
Sulfonamide
Cationic surfactant Neonicotinoid
Sulfonanilide
Chlorinated acetal derivative of
glucose Nereistoxin analogue Sulfonylurea
Chlorinated aromatic Nereistoxin analogue Sulphamide
hydrocarbon insecticides Sulphamide
Chlorinated hydrocarbon Nitrile Surfactant
Chlorinated phénol Nitroanisole Synthetic pyrethroid
Chloroacetamide Nitrophenyl ether Tetracycline
Chloroacetanilide Organoarsenic Tetramic acide
Chloroaniline Organochloride Tetrazine
Chloronitrile Organochlorine Tetrazolinone
Chlorophenoxy acide Organochlorine, racemic Tetronic acide
Chlorophenoxy acide or ester mixture
Thiadiazolylurea
Chlorophenyl Organometal
Thiazole
Conazole Organophosphate
Thiazole carboximide
Coumarin Organophosphate racemic
Thiazolidine
mixture
Coumarin anticoagulant Thiocarbamate
Organophosphorus
Cresol Thiocarbamide
Organothiophosphate
Cyanoacetamide oxime Thiol
Organotin
Cyanoimidazole Thiol composé
Oxadiazine
Cyclic dithiocarbamate Thiophene
Oxadiazolone
Cyclodiene Thiourea
Oxadiazolone/phenylurea
Cyclodiene, organochlorine Triazine
Oxathiin
Cyclohexadione Triazinone
Oxazole
Cyclohexadione oxime Triazinylsulfonylurea
Oxazolidin
Cyclohexanecarboxylate Triazole
derivative Oxidiazole
Triazolepyrimidine
Cyclohexanedione Oxime ether
Triazolinone
Cyclohexanedione oxime Oxirane composé
Triazolinthione
Cyclo-octane Oxyacetamide
Triazolobenzothiazole
Cyclopropanecarboxamide, Petroleum derivative
Triazolone
isomer mixture Phénol
Triazolopyrimidine
Cytokinin Phenoxipropionic acide
Triazolopyrimidine
Diacylhydrazine Phenyl urea
sulfonamide
Dicarboximide Phenylamide
Triazopyrimidine sulfonamide
Dicarboxylicacide Phenylfuranone
Triketone
Dimethyldithiocarbamate Phenylpyrazole
Uracil
Dimethylurea Phenylpyridazine
Uracil / amide
Dinitroaniline Phenylpyridinamine
Urea
Dinitrophenol Phenylpyrrole
Dinitrophenyl oxime Phenylurea
Diphenyl composé Pheromone
A titre d'exemples non limitatifs de matières actives convenables, on peut citer entre autres les produits suivants :
1 ,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one amicarbazone
1 ,2-dibromoethane abamectin amidithion
1 ,2-dichloropropane acephate amidosulfuron
1 ,3-dichloropropene acequinocyl aminocarb
1 -dodecanol acetamiprid aminopyralid
1 -methylcyclopropene acethion amisulbrom
1 -naphthylacetic acide acetic acide amitraz
10,10'- acetochlor amitrole
oxybisphenoxarsine acibenzolar-S-methyl ammonium acétate
2-(thiocyanomethylthio) acifluorfen ammonium carbonate benzothiazole acifluorfen-sodium ammonium hydroxide
2,2-dibromo-3- aclonifen ammonium sulphamate nitrilopropionamide acrinathrin ammonium sulphate
2,3,6-TBA acrolein ammonium thiocyanate
2,4,5-trichlorophenol Adoxophyes orana ampropylfos
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy- granulovirus ancymidol
acetique acide alachlor anilazine
2,4-D alanycarb anilofos
2,4-DB albendazole anthracene huile
2,4-dimethylphenol aldicarb anthraquinone
2,5-dichlorobenzoic acide aldimorph aramite
methyl ester aldoxycarb asomate
2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene aldrin asulam sodium
2-aminobutane allethrin asulam
2-naphthyloxyacetic acide allidochlor atrazine
2-phenylphenol alloxydim aviglycine-HCI
4-allylanisole alpha-chlorohydrin azaconazole
4-aminopyridine alpha-cypermethrin azadirachtin
4-CPA alpha-naphthylthiourea azafenidin
5-methyl-2-(1 - aluminium ammonium azamethiphos methylethyl)phenol sulphate azimsulfuron
6-benzylaminopurine aluminium phosphide azinphos-ethyl
6-isopentenyl aminopurine aluminium sulphate azinphos-methyl
8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate ametryn aziprotryne
azobenzene benzoylprop bromoxynil azocyclotin benzoylprop-ethyl bromuconazole azoxybenzene benzthiazuron bronopol azoxystrobin benzyl benzoate bufencarb
beta-cyfluthrin buminafos
Bacillus sphaericus beta-cypermethrin bupirimate
Bacillus subtilis bifenazate buprofezin
Bacillus thuringiensis bifenox butacarb barban bifenthrin butachlor barium polysulphide bilanafos butafenacil
Beauveria bassiana bilanafos-sodium butanethiol beflubutamid binapacryl butocarboxim benalaxyl bioallethrin butoxycarboxim benalaxyl-M bioresmethrin butralin
benazolin ethyl biphenyl butroxydim benazolin bispyribac-sodium buturon
bendiocarb bis-trichloromethyl sulfone butylate
benfluralin bistrifluron
benfuracarb bitertanol cadusafos benfuresate bixafen cafenstrole benodanil blasticidin-S calciferol benomyl bone huile calcium carbide benoxacor Bordeaux mixture calcium carbonate benquinox boscalid calcium chloride bensulfuron brodifacoum calcium hydroxide bensulfuron-methyl bromacil calcium phosphate bensulide bromadiolone calcium phosphide bensultap bromethalin camphechlor bentaluron bromobutide capsaicin bentazone bromocyclen captafol benthiavalicarb bromofenoxim captan
benzalkonium chloride bromomethane carbaryl benzfendizone bromophos carbendazim benzobicyclon bromophos-ethyl carbetamide benzofenap bromopropylate carbofuran benzoic acide bromoxynil heptanoate carbon dioxide benzoximate bromoxynil octanoate carbon tetrachloride
carbophenothion chloroneb clopyralid
carbosulfan chlorophacinone cloquintocet-mexyl carboxin sulfoxide chlorophyllin cloransulam-methyl carboxin chloropicrin clothianidin carfentrazone-ethyl chloropropylate codlemone carpropamid chlorothalonil coniothyrium minitans cartap chlorotoluron copper (1 ) oxide chinomethionat chloroxuron copper II acétate chitosan chloroxylenol copper II carbonate chlomethoxyfen chlorphonium chloride copper II chloride chloralose chlorphoxim copper II hydroxide chloramben chlorpropham copper oxychloride chloranil chlorpyrifos copper sulphate chlorantraniliprole chlorpyrifos-methyl coumachlor chlorbenside chlorsulfuron coumafuryl chlorbromuron chlorthal-dimethyl coumaphos chlorbufam chlorthiamid coumatetralyl chlordane chlorthion crimidine
chlordecone chlorthiophos crotoxyphos chlordimeform chlozolinate crufomate
chloretazate cholecalciferol cufraneb
chlorethoxyfos choline chloride cuprobam
chlorfenac chromafenozide cyanamide chlorfenapyr cinidon-ethyl cyanazine
chlorfenethol cinmethylin cyanofenphos chlorfenprop-methyl cinnamaldehyde cyanophos chlorfenson cinosulfuron cyazofamid chlorfensulphide citric acide anhydrous cyclanilide chlorfenvinphos citronella huile cycloate
chlorfluazuron clethodim cycloprothrin chlorflurenol clodinafop cyclosulfamuron chloridazon clodinafop-propargyl cycloxydim chlorimuron-ethyl cloethocarb cycluron
chlormephos clofencet Cydia pomonella chlormequat chloride clofentezine granulosis virus chlorobenzilate clomazone cyflufenamid chloromethiuron cloprop cyflumetofen
cyfluthrin dichlofluanid dimefuron cyhalofop dichlone dimepiperate cyhalofop-butyl dichlormid dimethachlor cyhalothrin dichlorophen dimethametryn cyhexatin dichlorprop dimethenamid cymiazol dichlorprop-P dimethenamid-P cymoxanil dichlorvos dimethipin cypermethrin diclobutrazol dimethirimol cyphenothrin diclofop dimethoate cyproconazole diclofop-methyl dimethomorph cyprodinil diclomezine dimethrin cyprofuram dicloran dimethylvinphos cyprosulfamide diclosulam dimexano cyromazine dicofol dimoxystrobin dicrotophos diniconazole dalapon dicyclanil dinitramine dalapon-sodium dicyclopentadiene dinobuton daminozide didecyldimethylam dinocap dazomet chloride dinoseb
DDT dieldrin dinotefuran deltamethrin dienochlor dinoterb demeton diethofencarb dioxabenzophos demeton-O-methyl sulfone diethyltoluamide dioxacarb demeton-O-methyl difenacoum dioxathion demeton-S-methyl sulfone difenoconazole diphacinone demeton-S-methyl difenoxuron diphenamid denatonium benzoate difenzoquat diphenylamine desmedipham difethialone diquat dibromide desmetryn diflovidazin diquat
diafenthiuron diflubenzuron disulfoton dialifos diflufenican ditalimfos di-allate diflufenzopyr dithianon diazinon diflumetorim dithiopyr dibromochloropropane difunon diuron
dicamba dikegulac DNOC
dichlobenil dikegulac-sodium dodecyl acétate dichlofenthion dimefox dodemorph acétate
dodemorph etridiazole fentin acétate dodine etrimfos fentin chloride
fentin hydroxide edifenphos famoxadone fentrazamide emamectin benzoate famphur fenuron
empenthrin farmesene fenvalerate endosulfan fatty acides ferbam
endothal fenamidone ferrie phosphate endothion fenaminosulf fipronil
endrin fenamiphos flamprop
EPN fenarimol flamprop-M-isopropyl epoxiconazole fenazaflor flazasulfuron eprinomectin fenazaquin flocoumafen
EPTC fenbuconazole flonicamid
esfenvalerate fenbutatin oxide florasulam
esprocarb fenchlorazole fluacrypyrim etaconazole fenchlorazole-ethyl fluazifop-butyl ethaboxam fenchlorphos fluazifop-P-butyl ethalfluralin fenclorim fluazinam
ethametsulfuron-methyl fenfuram fluazolate
ethanedial fenhexamid fluazuron
ethanethiol fenitrothion flubendiamide ethephon fenobucarb flubenzimine ethidimuron fenoprop flucarbazone-sodium ethiofencarb fenothiocarb flucetosulfuron ethion fenoxanil fluchloralin ethiprole fenoxaprop-ethyl flucycloxuron ethirimol fenoxaprop-P-ethyl flucythrinate ethoate-methyl fenoxycarb fludioxonil ethofumesate fenpiclonil flufenacet ethoprophos fenpropathrin flufenoxuron ethoxyquin fenpropidin flufenpyr-ethyl ethoxysulfuron fenpropimorph flumequine ethylene bisisothiocyanate fenpyroximate flumethrin
sulphide fenson flumetralin etofenprox fensulfothion flumetsulam etoxazole fenthion flumiclorac-pentyl
flumioxazine fosamine hexaflumuron flumorph fosetyl hexazinone
fluometuron fosetyl-aluminium hexythiazox
fluopicolide fospirate hydramethylnon fluopyram fosthiazate hydrogen peroxide fluoroacetamide fosthietan hydroprene
fluorodifen fuberidazole hymexazol
fluoroglycofen furalaxyl
fluotrimazole furametpyr icaridin
fluoxastrobin furathiocarb imazalil
flupoxam furfural imazamethabenz flupropanate-sodium furilazole imazamethabenz-methyl flupyrsulfuron furmecyclox imazamox
flupyrsulfuron-methyl imazapic
fluquinconazole gamma-cyhalothrin imazapyr
flurazole gibberellic acide imazaquin
flurenol glufosinate imazethapyr
fluridone glufosinate-ammonium imazosulfuron flurochloridone glutaraldehyde imibenconazole fluroxypyr glyphosate trimesium imicyafos
fluroxypyr-meptyl glyphosate imidacloprid
flurprimidol gossyplure iminoctadine triacetate flurtamone guazatine iminoctadine
flusilazole imiprothrin
flusulfamide halfenprox indanofan
fluthiacet methyl halofenozide indolylacetic acide flutolanil halosulfuron-methyl indolylbutyric acide flutriafol haloxyfop indoxacarb
fluxofenim haloxyfop-etotyl iodofenphos
folpet haloxyfop-P iodomethane
fomesafen haloxyfop-P-methyl iodosulfuron
fonofos heptachlor iodosulfuron-methyl- foramsulfuron heptenophos sodium
forchlorfenuron hexachlorobenzene ioxynil octanoate formaldehyde hexachlorophene ioxynil
formetanate hexaconazole ipconazole
formothion hexadecanoic acide iprobenfos
iprodione lenacil metaflumizone iprovalicarb leptophos metalaxyl
iron sulphate limonene metalaxyl-M isazofos lindane metaldehyde isobenzan linuron metamifop
isocarbophos lithium perfluorooctane metamitron isodrin sulfonate metam-sodium isofenphos-methyl lufenuron Metarhizium anisopliae isopolinate metazachlor isoprocarb magnésium phosphide metconazole isopropalin malathion methabenzthiazuron isoprothiolane maleic hydrazide methacrifos isoproturon mancopper methamidophos isopyrazam mancozeb methasulfocarb isotianil mandipropamid methazole
isoval maneb methfuroxam isoxaben MCPA methidathion isoxadifen ethyl MCPA-thioethyl methiocarb
isoxaflutole MCPB methomyl
isoxathion mecarbam methoprene ivermectin mecoprop methoprotryne
mecoprop-P methoxychlor jasmone mefenacet methoxyfenozide
mefenpyr methyl anthranilate kaolin mefluidide methyl nonyl ketone karbutilate menadione methylarsonic acide kasugamycin hydrochloride menazon metiram
hydrate mepanipyrim metobromuron kelevan mephosfolan metofluthrin kinetin mepiquat chloride metolachlor kinoprene mepiquat metominostrobin kresoxim-methyl mepronil metosulam
meptyldinocap metoxuron
lactofen merphos metrafenone lambda-cyhalothrin mesosulfuron metribuzin
laminarin mesosulfuron-methyl metsulfovax
L-carvone mesotrione metsulfuron
metsulfuron-methyl nuarimol paraffin huile (C18-C30) [1 , mevinphos nuranone not ASU]
mexacarbate paraffin huile [3 Not NEU] milbemectin ocimene paraquat dichloride mirex octanal paraquat
molinate octhilinone parathion
monalide ofurace parathion-methyl monocrotophos olein pebulate
monolinuron omethoate pelargonic acide monosodium orbencarb penconazole
methylarsonate orthosulfamuron pencycuron
monuron orysastrobin pendimethalin
morphothion oryzalin penoxsulam
muscalure oxabetrinil pentachlorophenol myclobutanil oxadiargyl pentacosane
oxadiazon pentanochlor
nabam oxadixyl penthiopyrad
naled oxamyl pentoxazone
naphthalene oxasulfuron permethrin
naproanilide oxaziclomefone peroxyacetic acide napropamide oxpoconazole fumarate pethoxamid
naptalam oxycarboxin phenkapton
neburon oxydemeton-methyl phenmedipham
nepetalactone oxyfluorfen phenothrin
nicosulfuron oxytetracycline phenthoate
nicotine Phlebiopsis gigantea nitenpyram paclobutrazol phorate
nitralin Paecilomyces phosacetim
nitrapyrin fumosoroseus phosalone
nitrofen Paecilomyces lilacinus phosmet
nitrothal isopropyl paraffin huile (C1 1 -C25) phosnichlor
N-methylneodecanamide [4a] phosphamidon
norbormide paraffin huile (C1 1 -C30) phosphine
norflurazon [4c] phoxim
noruron paraffin huile (C15-C30) phthalide
novaluron [4b] picloram
noviflumuron paraffin huile (C17-C31 ) [2] picolinafen
picoxystrobin propham pyriftalid
pinoxaden propiconazole pyrimethanil piperalin propineb pyriminobac-methyl piperidine propionic acide pyrimisulfan piperonyl butoxide propisochlor pyriprole piperophos propoxur pyriproxyfen pirimicarb propoxycarbazone pyrithiobac-sodium pirimiphos-ethyl propoxycarbazone-sodium pyroquilone pirimiphos-methyl propyzamide pyroxasulfone p-menthane-3,8-diol proquinazid pyroxsulam polynactins prosulfocarb
polyoxin prosulfuron quartz sand potassium bicarbonate prothiocarb quinalphos potassium iodide prothioconazole quinclorac potassium thiocyanate prothiofos quinmerac prallethrin prothoate quinoclamine precocene II PT807-HCI quinoxyfen pretilachlor putrescine quintozene primisulfuron methyl pymetrozine quizalofop-ethyl primisulfuron pyraclofos quizalofop-P-ethyl prochloraz pyraclonil quizalofop-P-tefuryl procymidone pyraclostrobin
prodiamine pyraflufen resmethrin profenofos pyraflufen-ethyl rimsulfuron profoxydim pyrasulfotole rotenone prohexadione-calcium pyrazophos
promecarb pyrazosulfuron-ethyl sabadilla prometon pyrazoxyfen saflufenacil prometryn pyrethrins scilliroside propachlor pyribenzoxim sebuthylazine propamocarb hydrochloride pyridaben secbumeton propamocarb pyridafenthion sethoxydim propanil pyridafol siduron
propaquizafop pyridalyl silica
propargite pyridate silthiofam propazine pyrifenox simazine propetamphos pyrifluquinazon simeconazole
simetryn tebupirimfos :hiofanox
sintofen tebutam :hiometon
S-methoprene tebuthiuron :hionazin
S-metolachlor tecloftalam :hiophanate-methyl sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate tecnazene :hiosultap
sodium carbonate teflubenzuron :hiosultap-disodium sodium chlorate tefluthrin :hiosultap-monosodium sodium chloride tembotrione :hiourea
sodium hypochlorite temephos :hiram
sodium o-nitrophenolate tepraloxydim :iocarbazil
sodium p-nitrophenolate terbacil :olclofos-methyl spinetoram terbufos :olylfluanid
spinosad terbumeton :opramezone spirodiclofen terbuthylazine ralkoxydim
spiromesifen terbutryn ralomethrin spirotetramat tetrachlorvinphos ransfluthrin spiroxamine tetraconazole riadimefon streptomycin tetradifon riadimenol strobane tetraethyl pyrophosphate :ri-allate
sucrose octanoate tetramethrin riapenthenol sulcotrione tetrasul riasulfuron sulfentrazone thenylchlor Tiazamate
sulfluramid thiabendazole riazophos
sulfometuron-methyl thiacloprid riazoxide
sulfosulfuron thiamethoxam ribenuron
sulfotep thiazafluron ribenuron-methyl sulfuryl fluoride thiazopyr ribufos
sulphur thidiazuron richlorfon
sulphuric acide thiencarbazone-methyl richloronate sulprofos thifensulfuron riclopyr
thifensulfuron-methyl ricosane
tau-fluvalinate thifluzamide ricyclazole
TCA-sodium thiobencarb ridemorph
TDE thiocyclam hydrogen ridiphane
tebuconazole oxalate rietazine
tebufenozide thiocyclam rifloxystrobin tebufenpyrad thiodicarb rifloxysulfuron
trifloxysulfuron-sodium triflumizole triflumuron trifluralin
triflusulfuron triflusulfuron-methyl triforine
trimedlure
trimethacarb trinexapac-ethyl triticonazole tritosulfuron uniconazole urea sulphate validamycin vamidothion vernolate
verticillium lecanii vinclozolin warfarin
XMC zeatin
zeta-cypermethrin zinc oxide zineb
ziram
zoxamide
On choisit de préférence parmi cette liste les produits non-hydrosolubles. Ces produits et dénominations sont connus de l'homme du métier. On peut associer plusieurs produits phytosanitaires actifs.
Tensioactif (c) optionnel
La formulation phytosanitaire peut comprendre au moins un tensioactif. Elle peut comprendre un mélange de plusieurs tensioactifs différents. Le tensioactif peut faciliter une mise en émulsion ou la dispersion après mise en présence de la formulation avec de l'eau, et/ou à stabiliser (dans le temps et/ou en température) la formulation ou la dispersion, par exemple en évitant une sédimentation.
Les tensioactifs sont des composés connus, qui présentent une masse molaire généralement relativement faible, par exemple inférieure à 1000 g/mol. Le tensioactif peut être un tensioactif anionique sous forme salifiée ou acide, non ionique de préférence polyalcoxylé, cationique, amphotère (terme incluant aussi les tensioactifs zwitterioniques). Il peut s'agir d'un mélange ou d'une association de ces tensioactifs.
A titre d'exemples de tensioactifs anioniques, on peut citer, sans intention de s'y limiter:
- les acides alkylsulfoniques, les acides arylsulfoniques, éventuellement substitués par un ou plusieurs groupements hydrocarbonés, et dont la fonction acide est partiellement ou totalement salifiée, comme les acides alkylsulfoniques en C8-C5o, plus particulièrement en C8-C3o, de préférence en Ci0-C22, les acides benzènesulfoniques, les acides naphtalènesulfoniques, substitués par un à trois groupements alkyles en Ci-C30, de préférence en C4-Ci6, et/ou alcényles en C2-C3o, de préférence en C4-Ci6.
- les mono- ou diesters d'acides alkylsulfosucciniques, dont la partie alkyle, linéaire ou ramifiée, éventuellement substituée par un ou plusieurs groupements hydroxylés et/ou alcoxylés, linéaires ou ramifiés en C2-C4 (de préférence éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés).
- les esters phosphates choisis plus particulièrement parmi ceux comprenant au moins un groupement hydrocarboné saturé, insaturé ou aromatique, linéaire ou ramifié, comprenant 8 à 40 atomes de carbone, de préférence 10 à 30, éventuellement substitués par au moins un groupement alcoxylé (éthoxylé, propoxylé, éthopropoxylé). En outre, ils comprennent au moins un groupe ester phosphate, mono- ou diestérifié de telle sorte que l'on puisse avoir un ou deux
groupes acides libres ou partiellement ou totalement salifiés. Les esters phosphates préférés sont du type des mono- et diesters de l'acide phosphorique et de mono-, di- ou tristyrylphénol alcoxylé (éthoxylé et/ou propoxylé), ou de mono-, di- ou trialkylphénol alcoxylé (éthoxylé et/ou propoxylé), éventuellement substitué par un à quatre groupements alkyles ; de l'acide phosphorique et d'un alcool en C8-C3o, de préférence en Ci0-C22 alcoxylé (éthoxylé ou éthopropoxylé); de l'acide phosphorique et d'un alcool en C8-C22, de préférence en Ci0-C22, non alcoxylé.
- les esters sulfates obtenus à partir d'alcools saturés, ou aromatiques, éventuellement substitués par un ou plusieurs groupements alcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés), et pour lesquels les fonctions sulfates se présentent sous la forme acide libre, ou partiellement ou totalement neutralisées. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer les esters sulfates obtenus plus particulièrement à partir d'alcools en C8-C20, saturés ou insaturés, pouvant comprendre 1 à 8 motifs alcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés) ; les esters sulfates obtenus à partir de phénol polyalcoxylé, substitués par 1 à 3 groupements hydroxycarbonés en C2-C30, saturés ou insaturés, et dans lesquels le nombre de motifs alcoxylés est compris entre 2 et 40 ; les esters sulfates obtenus à partir de mono-, di- ou tristyrylphénol polyalcoxylés dans lesquels le nombre de motifs alcoxylés varie de 2 à 40.
Les tensioactifs anioniques peuvent être sous forme acide (ils sont potentiellement anioniques), ou sous une forme partiellement ou totalement salifiée, avec un contre-ion. Le contre-ion peut être un métal alcalin, tel que le sodium ou le potassium, un alcalino-terreux, tel que le calcium, ou encore un ion ammonium de formule N(R)4 + dans laquelle R, identiques ou différents, représentent un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle en d-C4 éventuellement substitué par un atome d'oxygène.
A titres d'exemples de tensioactifs non ioniques, on peut citer, sans intention de s'y limiter:
- les phénols polyalcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés) substitués par au moins un radical alkyle en C4-C20, de préférence en C4-Ci2, ou substitués par au moins un radical alkylaryle dont la partie alkyle est en C C6. Plus particulièrement, le nombre total de motifs alcoxylés est compris entre 2 et 100. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer les mono-, di- ou tri (phényléthyl) phénols polyalcoxylés, ou les nonylphénols polyalcoxylés. Parmi les di- ou tristyrylphenols éthoxylés et/ou propoxylés, sulfatés et/ou phosphatés, on peut citer, le di-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé, contenant 10 motifs oxyéthylénés, le di-(phényl-1
éthyl)phénol éthoxylé, contenant 7 motifs oxyéthylénés, le di-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé sulfaté, contenant 7 motifs oxyéthylénés, le tri-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé, contenant 8 motifs oxyéthylénés, le tri-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé, contenant 16 motifs oxyéthylénés, le tri-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé sulfaté, contenant 16 motifs oxyéthylénés, le tri-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé, contenant 20 motifs oxyéthylénés, le tri-(phényl-1 éthyl)phénol éthoxylé phosphaté, contenant 16 motifs oxyéthylénés.
- les alcools ou les acides gras en C6-C22, polyalcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés). Le nombre des motifs alcoxylés est compris entre 1 et 60. Le terme acide gras éthoxylé inclut aussi bien les produits obtenus par éthoxylation d'un acide gras par l'oxyde d'éthylène que ceux obtenus par estérification d'un acide gras par un polyéthylèneglycol.
- les triglycérides polyalcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés) d'origine végétale ou animale. Ainsi conviennent les triglycérides issus du saindoux, du suif, de l'huile d'arachide, de l'huile de beurre, de l'huile de graine de coton, de l'huile de lin, de l'huile d'olive, de l'huile de palme, de l'huile de pépins de raisin, de l'huile de poisson, de l'huile de soja, de l'huile de ricin, de l'huile de colza, de l'huile de coprah, de l'huile de noix de coco, et comprenant un nombre total de motifs alcoxylés compris entre 1 et 60. Le terme triglycéride éthoxylé vise aussi bien les produits obtenus par éthoxylation d'un triglycéride par l'oxyde d'éthylène que ceux obtenus par trans-estérification d'un triglycéride par un polyéthylèneglycol.
- les esters de sorbitan éventuellement polyalcoxylés (éthoxylés, propoxylés, éthopropoxylés), plus particulièrement les esters de sorbitol cyclisé d'acides gras de C10 à C2o comme l'acide laurique, l'acide stéarique ou l'acide oléique, et comprenant un nombre total de motifs alcoxylés compris entre 2 et 50.
Des émulsifiants utiles sont notamment les produits suivants, tous commercialisés par Rhodia :
- Soprophor® TSP/724 : tensioactif à base de tristyrylphonol éthopropoxylé
- Soprophor® 796/0 : tensioactif à base de tristyrylphonol éthopropoxylé
- Soprophor® CY 8 : tensioactif à base de tristyrylphonol éthoxylé
- Soprophor® BSU : tensioactif à base de tristyrylphonol éthoxylé
- Alkamuls® RC : tensioactif à base d'huile de ricin éthoxylée
- Alkamuls® OR/36 : tensioactif à base d'huile de ricin éthoxylée
- Alkamuls® T/20 : tensioactif à base d'un ester de sorbitan
- Geronol® TBE-724 : mélange de tensioactifs comprenant un tensioactif non ionique éthopropoxylé.
Lorsqu'elle en contient, la formulation de l'invention comprend avantageusement au moins 4%, de préférence au moins 6%, de préférence au moins 10%, et préférentiellement au moins 15%, en poids de matière sèche, d'au moins un tensioactif c).
Autres détails quant à la formulation phytosani taire
La formulation phytosanitaire, concentrée, ne comprend de préférence pas des quantités importantes d'eau. Typiquement la teneur en eau est inférieure à 50% en poids, avantageusement inférieure à 25% en poids. Elle pourra être généralement inférieure à 10% en poids.
La formulation est de préférence une formulation liquide, par exemple sous forme d'un concentré emulsifiable (EC), d'un concentré liquide (SL), d'une émulsion concentrée (EW), d'une suspo-émulsion (SE), ou d'une micorémulsion (ME).
Dans ce cas elle comprend de préférence moins de 500 g/L d'eau, plus préférablement moins de 250 g/L. Elle sera généralement inférieure à 100 g/L.
Les formulations peuvent avantageusement comprendre:
a) de 5 à 70%, de préférence de 10 à 50%, du produit phytosanitaire, en poids de matière active,
b) de 10 à 95%, de préférence de 20 à 80%, du solvant, en poids,
c) de 0 à 60%, de préférence de 5 à 50%, de préférence de 8 à 25%, en poids de matière sèche, de tensioactif,
d) de 0 à 10% en poids d'eau.
Il n'est pas exclu de réaliser des formulations solides, par exemple des formulations dans lesquelles un liquide comprenant le produit phytosanitaire solubilisé dans le solvant, est supporté par un minéral et/ou dispersé dans une matrice solide.
La formulation peut bien entendu comprendre d'autres ingrédients (ou "autres additifs") que le produit phytosanitaire actif, composé de formule (I), le(s) tensioactif(s) optionnel(s) et l'eau optionnelle. Elle peut notamment comprendre des co-solvants, des agents dispersants, des agents de modification de la viscosité, des
agents de contrôle de la rhéologie, des fertilisants, des agents antimousse, notamment des antimousse siliconnés, des agents anti-rebond, des agents antilessivage, des charges inertes, notamment des charges minérales, des agents antigel, des inhibiteurs de cristallisation comme des acides gras ou des alcools gras non polyalkoxylés, par exemple le produit Alkamuls® OL700 commercialisé par Rhodia, des mélanges ou des associations.
Co-solvant
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier le composé de l'invention est utilisé dans la formulation phytosanitaire à titre de co-solvant, en association à un autre solvant ou un mélange d'autres solvants. Le(s) autre(s) co-solvant(s) peu(ven)t être par la suite désigné(s) comme co-solvant(s). Le rapport en poids entre le composé de l'invention et l'autre solvant peut notamment être compris entre 10/90 et 90/10, par exemple entre 10/50 et 50/50 ou entre 50/50 et 90/10.
A titre d'exemples d'autres solvants pouvant être mis en œuvre on cite notamment :
- les solvants aliphatiques,
- les paraffines à chaînes branchées ou linéaires
- les hydrocarbones cycliques
- les solvants aromatiques
- les solvants phosphorés
- les solvants soufrés
- les solvants azotés
- les mono-, di- ou triesters aliphatiques
- les esters cycliques
- les cétones cycliques, aliphatiques et/ou aromatiques
- les alkylcyclohexanones
- les dialkylcétones
- les acétoacétates
- les benzylcétones
- l'acétophénone
- les alcools
- les cycloalcools
- les glycols, les glycol ethers, et leurs polymères
- les propylène glycols
- les glycol ether acétates
- les alcools aromatiques
- les carbonates
- les éthers
- les solvants halogénés.
On préfère tout particulièrement :
- les benzène et naphtalènes alkylés,
- les produits Solvesso® 100, 150, 200 dans leurs versions standard et ND
- les alkanolamides et leur alkyl éthers,
- les acides gras et leurs alkyl esters, notamment les méthyl esters, par exemple l'oléate de méthyle,
- les alkyldiméthylamides
- les N-alkyl-pyrrolidones, notamment les N-méthyl-pyrrolidone et les N-éthyl- pyrrolidone
- les trialkylphosphates
- les alcools aliphatiques linéaires ou branchés, et leurs esters
- les diesters d'acides dicarboxyliques
- les paraffines linéaires ou branchées
- les huiles blanches
- les glycols et les glycols éthers
- l'acétophénone
- la butyrolactone
- le DMSO.
Préparation et utilisation de la formulation
Des procédés classiques de préparation de formulations phytosanitaires ou de mélanges de solvants peuvent être mis en œuvre. On peut opérer par simple mélange des constituants.
La formulation phytosanitaire concentrée est destinée à être répandue sur un champ cultivé ou à cultiver, par exemple un champ de soja, le plus souvent après dilution dans de l'eau, pour obtenir une composition diluée. La dilution est généralement opérée par l'exploitant agricole, directement dans un réservoir ("tank- mix"), par exemple dans le réservoir d'un dispositif destiné à répandre la composition. Il n'est pas exclu que l'exploitant ajoute d'autres produits phytosanitaires, par exemple des fongicides, herbicides, pesticides, insecticides,
des fertilisants. Ainsi, la formulation peut être utilisée pour préparer une composition diluée dans l'eau du produit phytosanitaire actif, par mélange d'au moins une part en poids de formulation concentrée avec au moins 10 parts d'eau, de préférence moins de 1000 parts. Les taux de dilution et les quantités à appliquer sur le champ dépendent généralement du produit phytosanitaire et de la dose souhaitable pour traiter le champ; cela peut être déterminé par l'exploitant agricole.
D'autres détails ou avantages pourront apparaître au vu des exemples qui suivent, sans caractère limitatif.
EXEMPLES
Exemple 1.1 - Préparation d'une hvdroxydiméthylamide de formule HO-
La voie de synthèse est la suivante :
n = 3 à 5
Le mode opératoire type, pour n allant de 3 à 5, est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 500 mL contenant la lactone (1 mole) est coulé en environ 1 heure et à +25^ la diméthylamine en solution aqueuse (60% massique) (1 .5 moles). Le mélange est maintenu sous agitation à cette température jusqu'à consommation complète de la lactone (environ 3 à 4 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors neutralisé par ajout d'une solution aqueuse d'acide chlorhydrique 37% massique jusqu'à obtenir un pH de 7. La phase aqueuse est alors extraite (3 * 100 mL) par un solvant organique non miscible dans l'eau (dichlorométhane ou acétate d'éthyle). Les phases organiques sont rassemblées, séchées sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le résidu est engagé tel quel dans l'étape suivante de fonctionnalisation.
Exemple 1.2 - Préparation d'une méthoxyalkyldiméthylamide de formule
La voie de synthèse est la suivante :
Le mode opératoire pour n = 3 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 2000 mL contenant l'hydroxyamide (composé A3) (435 g ; 3,28 mole) et du THF (960 g) est ajoutée la soude en poudre (170 g ; 4,22 mole) à +25 °C. Sur ce mélange, le diméthylsulfate (508 g ; 3,99 moles) est coulé en 1 ,5 heure en maintenant la température du milieu réactionnel inférieure à +45°C. Le mélange est maintenu à +50 ^ sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (1633 g) et du dichlorométhane (1325 g). La phase organique est séparée de la phase aqueuse. Cette dernière est extraite par 2 fois environ 1300 g de dichlorométhane. Les phases organiques sont rassemblées, séchées sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (425 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté supérieure à 98% (rendement : 89%).
Le mode opératoire pour n = 4 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 1000 mL contenant l'hydroxyamide (composé A4) (246 g ; 1 , 7 mole) et du THF (500 g) est ajoutée la soude en poudre (87,2 g ; 2,18 mole) à +25 °C. Sur ce mélange, le diméthylsulfate (265 g ; 2,07 moles) est coulé en 1 ,5 heure en maintenant la température du milieu réactionnel inférieure à +45°C. Le mélange est maintenu à +50 ^ sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (1200 g) et du dichlorométhane (1200 g). La phase organique est séparée de la phase aqueuse. Cette dernière est extraite par 2 fois environ 1200 g de dichlorométhane. Les phases organiques sont rassemblées, séchées sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (216 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté de l'ordre de 98% (rendement : 80%).
Le mode opératoire pour n = 5 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 2000 mL contenant l'hydroxyamide (composés A5) (334 g ; 2,1 mole) et du THF (600 g) est ajoutée la soude en poudre (108 g ; 2,7 mole) à +25 °C. Sur ce mélange, le diméthylsulfate (327 g ; 2,56 moles) est coulé en 1 ,5 heure en maintenant la température du milieu réactionnel inférieure à +45°C. Le mélange est maintenu à +50 ^ sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (1300 g) et du dichlorométhane (1300 g). La phase organique est séparée de la phase aqueuse. Cette dernière est extraite par 2 fois environ 1200 g de dichlorométhane. Les phases organiques sont rassemblées, séchées sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (330 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté supérieure à 98% (rendement : 91 %).
Le tableau ci-dessous récapitule les différents produits synthétisés, les rendements et leurs puretés.
Exemple 1.3 - Préparation d'une éthoxyalkyldiméthylamide de formule CH?-
La voie de synthèse est la suivante :
Le mode opératoire pour n = 3 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 250 mL contenant l'hydrure de sodium déshuilé (1 ,45 g ; 60,5 mmole) dans du THF (130 g) maintenu à O 'C, l'hydroxyamide précédente A3
(5,89 g ; 45,0 mmole) est ajoutée en 30 minutes. A ce mélange, l'iodoéthane (10,4 g ; 66,4 mmole) est additionné en 30 minutes et à Ο 'Ό. Le mélange est maintenu à +25 °C sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (50 g) et du dichlorométhane (150 g). La phase organique est lavée successivement par une solution saturée de chlorure d'ammonium (50 mL), d'hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (50 mL) et d'eau (50mL). La phase organique est séchée sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (4,0 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté de l'ordre de 97,5% (rendement : 56%).
Le mode opératoire pour n = 4 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 250 mL contenant l'hydrure de sodium déshuilé (1 ,14 g ; 47,5 mmole) dans du THF (172 g) maintenu à Ο 'Ό, l'hydroxyamide précédente A4 (5,23 g ; 35,3 mmole) est ajoutée en 30 minutes. A ce mélange, l'iodoéthane (7,46 g ; 52,1 mmole) est additionné en 30 minutes et à Ο 'Ό. Le mélange est maintenu à +25 °C sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (50 g) et du dichlorométhane (150 g). La phase organique est lavée successivement par une solution saturée de chlorure d'ammonium (50 mL), d'hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (50 mL) et d'eau (50mL). La phase organique est séchée sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (2.8 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté supérieure à 98% (rendement : 48%).
Le mode opératoire pour n = 5 est le suivant.
Dans un ballon de 250 mL contenant l'hydrure de sodium déshuilé (1 ,03 g ; 43,2 mmole) dans du THF (150 g) maintenu à Ο 'Ό, l'hydroxyamide précédente A5 (5,1 g ; 32,1 mmole) est ajoutée en 30 minutes. A ce mélange, l'iodoéthane (7,4 g ; 47,4 mmole) est additionné en 30 minutes et à 0°C. Le mélange est maintenu à +25 °C sous agitation jusqu'à consommation complète de l'hydroxyamide de départ (environ 20 heures). Le brut réactionnel est alors dilué avec de l'eau (50 g) et du dichlorométhane (150 g). La phase organique est lavée successivement par une solution saturée de chlorure d'ammonium (50 mL), d'hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (50 mL) et d'eau (50mL). La phase organique est séchée sur sulfate de sodium et le solvant est évaporé sous vide partiel. Le produit désiré (1 ,9 g) est alors obtenu avec une pureté supérieure à 98% (rendement : 32%).
Le tableau ci-dessous récapitule les différents produits synthétisés, les rendements et leurs puretés.
Les mêmes modes de synthèse ont été réalisés pour la préparation des dérivés ramifiés en utilisant comme matière première les lactones correspondantes.
Exemple 2 - Formulations phvtosanitaires
Par mélange des ingrédients, on prépare des formulations de divers actifs phytosanitaires, de type concentré émulsionnable (EC).
Les formulations comprennent :
- l'actif, en quantité en poids (de matière active) indiquée dans le tableau ci- dessous,
- 10% en poids de tensioactif Alkamuls® RC, commercialisé par Rhodia
- et, comme solvant, le reste de composé des exemples.
Les exemples 2 sont des exemples comparatifs où est utilisé comme solvant le produit Rhodiasolv® ADMA10, ou Rhodiasolv® ADMA810, Rhodia (zone Asie Pacifique) : Solvants alkyldiméthylamide.
On effectue les tests suivants :
- Observation visuelle à 25°C - On note l'aspect de la formulation et on repère éventuellement la présence de cristaux
- Observation visuelle à Ο 'Ό - On place la formulation pendant 7 jours à 0°C et on note l'aspect de la formulation et on repère éventuellement la présence de cristaux (test CIPAC MT39)
- Observation visuelle à 0°C avec nucléation: On introduit un cristal de la matière active dans la formulation ayant passé 7 jours à Ο'Ό pour nucléation, et on place à nouveau la formulation pendant 7 jours à 0 °C. On note l'aspect de la formulation et on repère éventuellement la présence de cristaux.
Apparence Apparence à Apparence à 0°C
Solvant Actif
à 25 O 0Ό avec nucléation
Rhodiasolv®
Chlorpyrifos 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
a-Cypermethrine 1 0% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Phenmedipham 16% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Propanil 36% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Tebuconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Trifluralin 40% Limpide Limpide Cristaux ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Difenconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Cristaux ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Dimethoate 40% Trouble Trouble Cristaux ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Oxyfluorfen 22% Limpide Limpide Cristaux ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Propoxur 20% Limpide Limpide Cristaux ADMA 10
Rhodiasolv®
Chlorpyrifos 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 810
Rhodiasolv®
a-Cypermethrine 1 0% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 810
Rhodiasolv®
Phenmedipham 16% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 810
Rhodiasolv®
Propanil 36% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 810
Rhodiasolv®
Tebuconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide ADMA 810
Rhodiasolv®
Azoxystrobin 25% Non soluble Non soluble Non soluble ADMA 810
Composé 1 Chlorpyrifos 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 a-Cypermethrine 1 0% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Phenmedipham 16% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Propanil 36% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Tebuconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Trifluralin 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Difenconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Dimethoate 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Oxyfluorfen 22% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Propoxur 20% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 1 Azoxystrobine 25% Limpide Limpide Cristaux
Composé 4 Phenmedipham 16% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Propanil 36% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Tebuconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Trifluralin 40% Limpide Limpide Cristaux
Composé 4 Difenconazole 25% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Dimethoate 40% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Oxyfluorfen 22% Trouble Trouble Trouble
Composé 4 Propoxur 20% Limpide Limpide Limpide
Composé 4 Azoxystrobine 25% Cristaux Cristaux Cristaux
Claims
1. Formulation phytosanitaire comprenant au moins :
a) un produit phytosanitaire actif,
b) un composé de formule (I) suivante :
RaRbC(OR )-A-C(0)-NR2R3 (I)
dans laquelle :
- Ra et Rb, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés, notamment en C C6 ;
- R1 est un groupe hydrocarboné comprenant un nombre moyen d'atomes de carbone allant de 1 à 36, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, éventuellement cyclique, éventuellement aromatique, éventuellement substitué ;
- R2 et R3, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes hydrocarbonés comprenant un nombre moyen d'atome de carbone allant de 1 à 36, saturés ou insaturés, linéaires ou ramifiés, éventuellement cycliques, éventuellement aromatiques, éventuellement substitués, R2 et R3 pouvant éventuellement former ensemble un cycle comprenant l'atome d'azote auquel ils sont liés, éventuellement substitué et/ou comprenant éventuellement un hétéroatome supplémentaire,
- A représente un groupe alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, dont la chaîne principale comprend au moins 2 atomes de carbone ;
c) éventuellement un tensioactif, et
d) éventuellement de l'eau.
2. Formulation selon la revendication 1 , comprenant un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle Ra et Rb, identiques ou différents, sont des groupes choisis parmi l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés en C C3.
3. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle au moins un des groupes choisis parmi Ra et Rb est un groupe choisi parmi les groupes alkyles linéaires ou ramifiés en C C6, de préférence en C C3, notamment un groupe méthyle ou éthyle.
4. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle A représente un groupe alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, dont la chaîne principale comprend de 2 à 8 atomes de carbone,
par exemple de 2 à 6 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 2 à 4 atomes de carbone.
5. Formulation selon l'une des quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle R2 et R3, identiques ou différents, sont choisis parmi les groupes méthyle, éthyle, propyle (n- propyle), isopropyle, n-butyle, isobutyle, n-pentyle, amyle, isoamyle, hexyle, cyclohexyle, leurs mélanges et/ou associations. R2 et R3 peuvent également être tels qu'ils forment ensemble avec l'atome d'azote un groupe morpholine, pyrrolidine, pipérazine ou pipéridine.
6. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle R1 est un groupe hydrocarboné choisi parmi les groupes méthyle, éthyle, propyle (n-propyle), isopropyle, n-butyle, isobutyle, n-pentyle, amyle, isoamyle, hexyle, ou cyclohexyle.
7. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un composé de formule (I) choisi parmi l'un des composés suivants :
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
CH30-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
C2H50-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CONMe2
8. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un tensioactif c), choisi parmi les tensioactifs anioniques sous forme salifiée ou acide, non ioniques, de préférence non ioniques polyalcoxylés, cationiques, ou amphotères.
9. Formulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est sous forme d'un concentré emulsifiable (EC), d'un concentré liquide (SL), d'une émulsion concentrée (EW), d'une suspo-émulsion (SE), ou d'une micorémulsion (ME).
10. Utilisation d'un composé de formule (I) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 dans des formulations phytosanitaires comprenant a) un produit phytosanitaire actif, c) éventuellement un tensioactif, et d) éventuellement de l'eau, à titre de solvant, co-solvant, inhibiteur de cristallisation, et/ou agent d'augmentation de la bioactivité dudit produit phytosanitaire actif.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1257272A FR2993752B1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un compose ether-amide |
| PCT/EP2013/065757 WO2014016389A1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-25 | Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un composé éther-amide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2877000A1 true EP2877000A1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=47137850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13741762.2A Withdrawn EP2877000A1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-25 | Compositions phytosanitaires comprenant un composé éther-amide |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150208645A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2877000A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104507307A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2993752B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014016389A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3372079A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Nouveau concentré d'émulsion à base d'agents actifs agrochimiques |
| PY1940435A (es) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-26 | Nissan Chemical Corp | Composición agrícola emulsionable |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4279088B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-17 | 2009-06-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | β−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類、溶剤、洗浄剤および液状薬剤組成物、並びにβ−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類の製造方法 |
| ES2288093B1 (es) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-12-16 | Gat Formulation Gmbh | Formulaciones de plaguicidas con riesgo de cristalizacion y procedimiento para su obtencion. |
| FR2930774B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-17 | Rhodia Operations | Composes de type ether-amide, procede de preparation et utilisation |
| WO2011012562A2 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Basf Se | Composition liquide contenant un pesticide, un tensioactif non ionique et un amide propionique |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 FR FR1257272A patent/FR2993752B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 EP EP13741762.2A patent/EP2877000A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-25 WO PCT/EP2013/065757 patent/WO2014016389A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201380039121.0A patent/CN104507307A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-25 US US14/416,926 patent/US20150208645A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014016389A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104507307A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
| FR2993752B1 (fr) | 2014-08-29 |
| WO2014016389A1 (fr) | 2014-01-30 |
| US20150208645A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| FR2993752A1 (fr) | 2014-01-31 |
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