EP2873788B1 - Cylindre de serrure - Google Patents

Cylindre de serrure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2873788B1
EP2873788B1 EP13382464.9A EP13382464A EP2873788B1 EP 2873788 B1 EP2873788 B1 EP 2873788B1 EP 13382464 A EP13382464 A EP 13382464A EP 2873788 B1 EP2873788 B1 EP 2873788B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
security element
lock cylinder
groove
radial prolongation
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13382464.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2873788A1 (fr
Inventor
Ricardo Beitia Molina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Original Assignee
Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA filed Critical Metalurgica Cerrajera de Mondragon SA
Priority to EP13382464.9A priority Critical patent/EP2873788B1/fr
Priority to ES13382464T priority patent/ES2701080T3/es
Publication of EP2873788A1 publication Critical patent/EP2873788A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2873788B1 publication Critical patent/EP2873788B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
    • E05B9/048—Stator reinforcements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock cylinder comprising a security device applicable in the locksmith industry, and more specifically in the field of locks for doors or accesses, which allows increasing the resistance of the lock given that the weakened central area of the cylinder body where the cam is located is protected to prevent the immediate removal of the cylinder even in the event that the lock is forced open by breaking the cylinder in said central area, whereby unauthorized accesses to a specific enclosure are prevented, all this by means of a simple, easy-to-assemble and low cost solution.
  • Today cylinder bodies, also known as cylinders, for locks are known to consist of a cylindrical body from which a radial prolongation emerges in the lower portion thereof, such that both the cylindrical body and part of the radial prolongation are affected by an inner cavity in which a cam is housed, such that the cavity splits the cylinder into two portions, one portion corresponding with the outside of the door and another inner portion corresponding with the inside of the door.
  • the cam In the closed lock position, the cam projects from the transverse contour of the cylinder body, whereas in the open position, the cam remains within the contour of the cylinder body.
  • the central area which is in the radial prolongation, located in correspondence with the inner cavity, in turn has a rather small width; it tends to have a threaded hole for fixing the cylinder body to the door or access in which it is to be installed, usually by means of a screw. Ultimately, as the result of the presence of the inner cavity and of the fixing hole, said central area is weakened in response to actions performed to force open the lock.
  • At least one of the ends of the cylindrical body of such locks has an opening, usually known as keyhole, for introducing a key to operate the lock, for going from the closed position to the open position and vice versa.
  • a plurality of locking tumblers or any other locking means, each of which is operated by means of a spring is in turn housed in the radial prolongation, where said locking tumblers collaborate with the corrugated profile or ridges of the corresponding key.
  • the cylinder body is usually longer than the door thickness, so once assembled the ends thereof project slightly from the two inner and outer faces of the door, having the drawback that any thief can act on the projecting end with a tool capable of producing a torque, impact or bending force on the cylinder, thus causing it to break at the weakened central area or cavity. Once broken, the cylinder body or half of the broken cylinder body is removed simply by pulling for the purpose of acting on the rotary cam for driving the mechanism to open the door and access the enclosure.
  • a so-called protective shield which also has decorative purposes, is provided for protecting the portion projecting from the cylinder.
  • Some solutions are based exclusively on preventing removal, without offering reinforcement to the weakened central area, such as for example the slot envisaged for fitting on a flange located in the shield described in GB-2434403-A .
  • the main drawback of this device is that in a situation to force open the lock, it is not effective once the shield is successfully removed; it is always easier to remove the shield of the lock than to remove the cylinder body. Once the shield is removed, the device does not prevent breaking the cylinder body.
  • solutions described in the preceding paragraph include the solution described in the Spanish invention patent no. ES-2197745-B1 which describes an anti-removal cylinder body for a lock comprising a plurality of linear filiform elements, where each filiform element fits in a specific groove provided for that purpose and the ends thereof are inserted in a pair of holes that must be made previously in the cylinder body, such that each filiform element acts as a reinforcement in a single direction.
  • the drawbacks of this solution include the need to make a plurality of grooves and holes in specific positions in the cylinder body itself, with the cost that it entails, in addition to the assembly difficulty due to the need to arrange a plurality of independent security elements in a plurality of holes and grooves that must be made in the radial prolongation, with the subsequent weakening of the cylinder body that it entails, as it has a plurality of drill holes and grooves in different positions, weakening the resistance thereof.
  • the fact that a plurality of security elements must be arranged translates into the assembly having lower resistance, since for the assembly to achieve a specific resistance value it is necessary to provide all the elements, or at least as many elements as the number of directions to be reinforced, such that forgetting or failing to place only one of said elements according to a direction results in said direction not having reinforcement, whereby in response to an action in which a thief tries to move the cylinder in different directions, he/she will finally break it since it will not be reinforced in all directions.
  • the present invention relates to a lock cylinder comprising a security device which allows reinforcing the inner area of the cylinder body, i.e., area which is located in correspondence with the inner cavity, while at the same time a security element links both areas of the cylinder body separated by said cavity, whereby the removal of the cylinder body is prevented even in the event that said body has been intentionally broken from the outside in order to access the interior of the corresponding home or enclosure.
  • the device is highly reliable.
  • the lock cylinder proposed by the invention comprises a cylinder body which is formed by a cylindrical body from which a radial prolongation comprising two side faces and a lower area extends along the entire length of its generatrix.
  • the cylindrical body is in turn split by an inner or central cavity splitting it into two portions, one portion corresponding with the outer face of the door and the other portion with the inner face.
  • the cavity partially affects the radial prolongation without reaching the lower area thereof, there being in the radial prolongation, in correspondence with the inner cavity, a mechanically weakened central area, such that said central area is indeed weakened in response to any act of vandalism.
  • the security device comprises a substantially continuous security element that can be inserted by pressure and fitted in a surface groove running continuously along both side faces of the radial prolongation and along the lower area thereof, as well as running along the weakened central area of the radial prolongation, i.e., thus avoiding the area corresponding to the inner cavity, where the configuration of the security element corresponds with the configuration of the groove.
  • the security element thus performs the function of a spring acting like a highly elastic clamp which is coupled by pressure on the cylinder.
  • the solution proposed by the invention is a simple, reliable and easy-to-assemble solution which allows achieving the dual objective of providing a resistant lock cylinder, reinforcing the weakened central area, such that it is difficult to break said area even when subjecting the cylinder to a torque, impact or bending force, making removal difficult if the cylinder ultimately breaks.
  • the possibility that the security element does not project from the side faces and from the lower area of the radial prolongation when it is fitted in the groove is contemplated, whereby better integration and protection of the security element are achieved.
  • the security element is coupled by pressure in the cylinder, i.e., it is pushed against the cylinder, it opens as it is being applied on the radial prolongation and closes when it coincides with the groove having the same geometry
  • the security element is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane splitting the radial prolongation into two equal halves and passing through the axis of the cylindrical body, taking the position of the security element when it is fitted in the groove as reference.
  • the security element may or may not be symmetrical with respect to a plane transverse to the axis of the cylindrical body passing through half of the inner cavity, taking the position of the security element when it is fitted in the groove as reference. Symmetry or asymmetry depends on the length of the outer and inner portions of the cylinder, which are not always of the same length.
  • the security element is defined as a closed continuous element, said security element having a discontinuity, i.e., a small cut or interruption preferably located outside the inner area and the lower area, is contemplated to facilitate formation and subsequent assembly.
  • a discontinuity i.e., a small cut or interruption preferably located outside the inner area and the lower area.
  • the possibility of obtaining the security element by die cutting and forming from a sheet is contemplated. In this case the security element would be completely closed.
  • the cylindrical body (1) is split by the inner or central cavity (3) partially affecting the radial prolongation (2) without reaching the lower area (2") thereof, there being in the radial prolongation (2), in correspondence with the inner cavity (3), a mechanically weakened area (5).
  • Said weakened central area (5) is formed as a solid central attachment section having a small width and a threaded hole (11) for fixing to the door by means of the corresponding screw, such that said central area (5) is to some extent weakened in response to any act of vandalism.
  • a rotary cam (4) through which a plurality of teeth (9) which are housed inside the radial prolongation (2) is operated in closing and opening by means of the corresponding key (12), when it is introduced in the openings made for such purpose located at the ends (8) of the cylinder body, specifically in a rotor (10) which can rotate with respect to said cylinder body when operated by the key (12).
  • the security device comprises a substantially continuous security element (6) of spring steel wire that can be inserted by pressure and fitted in a surface groove (7) running continuously along both side faces (2') of the radial prolongation (2) and along the lower area (2") thereof, as well as running along the weakened central area (5) of the radial prolongation (2), i.e., thus avoiding the area corresponding to the inner cavity (3), where the configuration of the security element (6) corresponds with the configuration of the groove (7).
  • the security element (6) does not project from the side faces (2') and from the lower area (2") of the radial prolongation (2) when it is fitted in the groove (7), whereby better integration and protection of the security element (6) are achieved.
  • the security element (6) is therefore perfectly integrated in the structure of the cylinder body which makes the removal of the cylinder from its positioning in the corresponding lock difficult even if the cylinder is intentionally broken, with respect to its central area (5), acting as highly reliable security elements. In such situation, the security element (6) keeps both portions of the cylinder body linked and attached to one another through the central area (5), acting as an attachment element to prevent removal if it breaks.
  • the security element (6) is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane splitting the radial prolongation (2) into two equal halves and passing through the axis of the cylindrical body (1), taking the position of the security element (6) when it is fitted in the groove (7) as reference.
  • the security element (6) is symmetrical (it may not be) with respect to a plane transverse to the axis of the cylindrical body (1) passing through half of the inner cavity (3), likewise taking the position of the security element (6) when it is fitted in the groove (7) as reference, i.e., the security element (6) passes through the lower area (2") of the radial prolongation (2) twice.
  • the security element (6) consists of a steel wire.
  • the security element (6) has a discontinuity (6'), located outside the central area (5) and the lower area (2"), to allow for certain flexible deformation so that it is easily inserted in its fitted position in the groove (7).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Cylindre de serrure comprenant un dispositif de sécurité, ledit cylindre de serrure comprenant un corps cylindrique formé par un corps cylindrique (1) à partir duquel s'étend un prolongement radial (2) comprenant deux faces latérales (2') et une zone inférieure (2") s'étendant sur toute la longueur de sa génératrice, où ledit corps cylindrique (1) est fendu par une cavité interne (3) affectant partiellement le prolongement radial (2) sans atteindre la zone inférieure (2") de celui-ci, en étant dans le prolongement radial (2), en correspondance avec la cavité interne (3), une zone centrale mécaniquement affaiblie (5), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de sécurité comprend un élément de sécurité sensiblement continu (6), possédant la fonction d'un ressort agissant comme une pince hautement élastique, pouvant être inséré par pression et monté dans une rainure (7) en continu le long des deux faces latérales (2') du prolongement radial (2) et le long de la zone inférieure (2"), ainsi que le long de la zone centrale affaiblie (5) du prolongement radial (2), où la configuration de l'élément de sécurité (6) correspond à la configuration de la rainure (7).
  2. Cylindre de serrure selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) ne dépasse pas des faces latérales (2') et de la zone inférieure (2") du prolongement radial (2) lorsqu'il est monté dans la rainure (7).
  3. Cylindre de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) est symétrique par rapport à un plan longitudinal séparant le prolongement radial (2) en deux moitiés égales et passant par l'axe du corps cylindrique (1), en adoptant la position de l'élément de sécurité (6) lorsqu'il est monté dans la rainure (7) comme référence.
  4. Cylindre de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) est symétrique par rapport à un plan transversal à l'axe du corps cylindrique (1) traversant la moitié de la cavité interne (3), en adoptant la position l'élément de sécurité (6) lorsqu'il est monté dans la rainure (7) comme référence.
  5. Cylindre de serrure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) n'est pas symétrique par rapport à un plan transversal à l'axe du corps cylindrique (1), en adoptant la position de l'élément de sécurité (6) lorsqu'il est monté dans la rainure (7) comme référence.
  6. Cylindre de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) consiste en un fil d'acier à ressort.
  7. Cylindre de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) présente une discontinuité (6').
  8. Cylindre de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de sécurité (6) a été obtenu par découpage et formage.
EP13382464.9A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Cylindre de serrure Not-in-force EP2873788B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382464.9A EP2873788B1 (fr) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Cylindre de serrure
ES13382464T ES2701080T3 (es) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Cilindro de cerradura

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382464.9A EP2873788B1 (fr) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Cylindre de serrure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2873788A1 EP2873788A1 (fr) 2015-05-20
EP2873788B1 true EP2873788B1 (fr) 2018-09-12

Family

ID=50030038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382464.9A Not-in-force EP2873788B1 (fr) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Cylindre de serrure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2873788B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2701080T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2554593A1 (de) * 1975-12-04 1977-06-08 Winkhaus Fa August Abbrech-sicherung an profil-doppelzylinderschloessern
DE8716645U1 (de) * 1987-12-17 1989-05-03 Melchert Beschläge GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Profil-Schließzylinder
DE29619634U1 (de) 1996-11-12 1998-03-26 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH, 42549 Velbert Doppel-Profilschließzylinder
IT1313234B1 (it) * 1999-07-08 2002-06-17 Mg Serrature S P A Cilindretto per serrature di sicurezza a cilindro, ad elevatasicurezza contro il pericolo di effrazioni.
DE20100325U1 (de) * 2001-01-09 2001-03-29 Winkhaus Fa August Doppel-Profilschließzylinder
ES2197745B1 (es) 2001-03-12 2005-03-16 Jose Antonio Ledesma Lozano Cuerpo de bombillo antiextraccion para cerradura.
GB0112750D0 (en) 2001-05-25 2001-07-18 Fullex Ltd Cylinder locks
GB2372535B (en) 2002-06-29 2003-04-16 Security Products Uk Ltd Lock
FR2867502B1 (fr) * 2004-03-11 2007-10-05 Picard Serrures Cylindre de serrure a moyens de renfort
EP1707710B1 (fr) 2005-03-30 2008-03-19 KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi A.S. Serrure cylindrique indestructible
US7428836B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2008-09-30 Zhen-Lin Yang Door lock having reinforced strength
GB0601377D0 (en) 2006-01-24 2006-03-01 Select Engineering Asia Uk Ltd Improvements relating to cylinder locks
AT10753U1 (de) 2008-05-28 2009-09-15 Kaba Gmbh Abbruchgesicherter doppelschliesszylinder
GB201111475D0 (en) 2011-07-05 2011-08-17 D3 Operations D30 Ltd Protection device for break secure anti-snap profile cylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2873788A1 (fr) 2015-05-20
ES2701080T3 (es) 2019-02-20

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