EP2872007B1 - Seat device - Google Patents
Seat device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2872007B1 EP2872007B1 EP13737809.7A EP13737809A EP2872007B1 EP 2872007 B1 EP2872007 B1 EP 2872007B1 EP 13737809 A EP13737809 A EP 13737809A EP 2872007 B1 EP2872007 B1 EP 2872007B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- desk
- chair
- axis
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5066—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
- A47C1/0342—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
- A47C1/0342—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest
- A47C1/0347—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest characterised by the backrest-seat unit or back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
- A47C3/0257—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/004—Chair or stool bases for chairs or stools with central column, e.g. office chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/006—Chair or stool bases with castors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5062—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type rectilinearly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a desk-seat device comprising a base frame with a base and a seat structure with a seat and a backrest.
- desk-seat devices are referred to in the context of the application seat devices in which a height of the seat, dimensions and the like is optimized for use at a desk.
- Such desk-seat devices are referred to in connection with the application as office work chair or short office chair. Requirements for such seating devices are specified for example in DIN EN 1335.
- FR 958 120 A Seat devices are known with a pivotable, a seat and a backrest comprehensive seat structure, in which a pivot axis above a seat at least approximately disposed in the region of a center of gravity of a seat structure.
- a desk chair apparatus comprising a base frame with a base having rollers, and a seat structure having a seat surface and a backrest, wherein a pivotal mechanism is provided, by means of which the seat structure on the base frame about a horizontal pivot axis between a working - And a reclining position is pivotally mounted, wherein the pivot axis is arranged with respect to the base frame stationary above the seat at least approximately in the region of a center of gravity of the seat structure together with a designated use of the seat structure person, said base comprises rollers, by means of which the seat device is movable, and wherein the seat structure comprises a leg rest adjustable between a use position and a stowed position.
- the leg or footrest allows the lower legs and / or feet to be stored in a lying position.
- the leg rest In the use position, the leg rest is in one embodiment in a plane with the seat. In another embodiment, the leg rest is angled with respect to the seat in the use position.
- the leg rest is coupled in one embodiment with the pivot mechanism of the seat structure, so that when pivoting the seat structure in the lying position, the leg rest is adjusted to the use position. In other embodiments, the adjustment movements of the seat structure and the leg rest are not coupled, so that, for example, the leg rest can be brought into a working position even in the working position.
- the seat device In the working position, the seat device can be used without restrictions at a desk. A pivoting movement is possible at least between the working and the lying position. In one embodiment, pivoting into any intermediate position is also possible. Due to the arrangement of the pivot axis in the center of gravity no effect Torque due to gravity on the seat structure. The position of the seat structure is thus stable in any pivoting position of the seat structure about the pivot axis, also referred to as tilting position. This makes it possible to dispense with expensive locking mechanisms. In one embodiment, however, additional locking mechanisms for fixing the seat structure are provided in a desired tilt position.
- a pivoting movement of the seat structure is possible with little effort, for example by support on an armrest of the seat device.
- the pivoting movement is therefore initiated and executed manually in one embodiment by a user.
- at least one drive and / or a brake is provided to pivot the seat structure and / or to lock in a certain position.
- the pivoting position over the maximum positions, d. H. Beyond the working position and / or the lying position, is prevented in advantageous embodiments by attacks. Due to the arrangement of the pivot axis above the seat, overturning of the seat structure is reliably prevented even in the event of a failure of the brakes and / or without limitation.
- the pivoting movement about the pivot axis lying at least approximately in the center of gravity also leads to a feeling of relaxation in the case of a pivoting movement in the case of a person using the seat device.
- the seat structure and the base frame are connected vertically adjustable, for example by means of a gas spring device. Because at one Pivoting movement between the working and lying position no displacement of the pivot axis relative to the base frame, despite a height adjustment of the seat structure is spoken relative to the base frame of a fixed pivot axis.
- a tilt mechanism for a dynamic sitting in the working position is provided between the seat device and the base frame.
- the center of gravity of the seat structure possibly together with a person using the seat structure as intended, is almost the same for a large number of potential users.
- balancing weights are provided in one embodiment.
- the seat structure comprises a seat structure support.
- the seat support serves as a holding device for the seat and the backrest.
- the seat surface and / or the backrest is adjustable relative to the pivot axis and mounted in at least two different positions fixed to the seat structure support. Due to the adjustability of the seat and / or the backrest relative to the pivot axis an adjustment of the seat device for a particular application by shifting the center of gravity in the pivot axis is possible.
- the seat surface and the backrest are connected to the seat surface for a transmission of an adjustment movement of the backrest.
- the seat and the backrest are rigidly connected.
- a “rigid connection” a mechanical connection is referred to, in which the components ideally perform no relative movement to each other.
- the seat and the backrest are elastically connected, so over a small, definable angle range a Relative movement between the seat and the backrest is possible. As a result, for example when using the seat device in a working position, a compensation movement is possible.
- the seat and the backrest are rigidly connected to prevent relative movement between the seat and backrest upon pivoting about the pivot axis and thus a displacement of the center of gravity during pivoting .
- the rigid connection is effected in one embodiment by a suitable device automatically during the pivoting movement about the pivot axis.
- the parts are connected manually by a user. It is provided in one embodiment that only after a rigid connection of the parts a pivoting movement is released about the pivot axis.
- the swivel mechanism comprises two support elements assigned to the base frame, arranged laterally of the seat structure, and two rockers associated with the seat structure and pivotably mounted on the support elements.
- a "mechanical connection of the rockers with parts of the seat structure, in particular with the seat structure support, as well as a one-part design of the rockers with parts of the seat structure, in particular with the seat structure support are referred to as the" seat structure assigned ".
- two of the base frame associated side armrests are provided, the armrests act as support elements on which the wings are pivotally articulated.
- the pivot mechanism comprises at least two concentrically arranged sheet guides.
- at least two concentrically arranged, closed circular guides or open curved guides are summarized below under sheet guides, intended.
- the sheet guides are slidably mounted on rollers or counter-guides, so that the seat structure performs a pivoting movement about the axis, which is defined by the two centers.
- the two sheet guides are associated with the seat structure and are slidably mounted in a counter guide associated with the base frame.
- a course of the bending line of the two sheet guides is optimized for a pivoting movement.
- the two sheet guides are designed for this purpose in one embodiment as circular arc guides.
- the sheet guides on a bending line, which differs in sections from a circular path.
- a force is increased at the beginning of a pivoting movement from the working position and / or from the lying position.
- the course of the bending line can be suitably selected by the person skilled in the art without difficulty, the center of gravity remaining at least approximately stationary.
- the pivot mechanism comprises two hinge devices, each of which has at least one upper arm and a forearm articulated about an arm axis to the upper arm, the upper arm being hinged to the base frame about a base axis, the lower arm an end axis is rotatably hinged to the seat structure, the base axis, the arm axis and the end axis of each hinge device intersect each other in each case a central point and the connecting line of the central points defines the pivot axis.
- further arms are provided, which are rotatable about further arm axes that pass through the central point, wherein the forearm is not directly or directly hinged to the seat structure, but the seat structure between the two last arms of the two hinge devices, rotatable about both of them End axles is stored.
- a pivot mechanism allows pivoting about a not physically realized pivot axis.
- the pivot mechanism is arranged offset to the pivot axis.
- the swivel mechanism is arranged to save space below the seat, without this resulting in an impairment of the use in the working position.
- the two joint devices are constructed symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry between the two central points. This is advantageous for ease of storage and construction during construction and maintenance, but this is not necessary. In advantageous embodiments, however, it is at least provided that the end axes extend in a common normal plane to the pivot axis and / or that the base axes lie in a common plane.
- the leg rest is articulated pivotably on the seat structure.
- the leg rest is articulated pivotably about an axis arranged at a front end of the seat surface.
- pivoting takes place by means of a folding mechanism with a stopper element projecting downwards from the seat surface, which holds the leg rest against the force of gravity in a lying position in a lying position of the seat structure in a use position.
- the legrest is slidably mounted and hinged in a drawer.
- the leg rest is loaded by means of a constraining force, which causes it to fold down when the leg rest is pulled out of the drawer.
- FIG. 1 and 3 schematically show a desk-seat device 1 according to a first embodiment in a perspective view and a side view.
- Fig. 2 and 4 show parts of the desk-chair apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the FIGS. 5 and 6 show a perspective view and a side view of a desk-seat device 101 according to a second embodiment.
- Fig. 7 shows a detail Z according to Fig. 5 ,
- Fig. 8 to 10 schematically show a desk-seat device 201 according to a third embodiment in a side view, a rear view and a perspective view, respectively.
- Fig. 11 shows a detail XI of the desk-chair apparatus 201 according to the Fig. 8 to 10 ,
- the Fig. 12 to 13 schematically show a desk-seat device 301 according to a fourth embodiment in three side views.
- the desk-seat device 1, 101, 201, 301 have partially the same or similar components.
- uniform reference numerals are used. In the following, these components will be described first.
- the desk-seat devices 1, 101, 201 each comprise a base frame 2 with a base 20 and a seat structure 3 with a seat surface 30 and a backrest 31. At the base 20, rollers 21 are provided in the illustrated embodiments.
- the desk-seat devices 1, 101, 201 each further comprise a pivot mechanism 4, 104, 204, by means of which the seat structure 3 about a horizontal pivot axis I between a in the Fig. 3 . 6 . 8 and 9 work position shown and one in Fig. 1 . 5 and 10 Lying arrangement shown is pivotally mounted.
- the pivot axis I is arranged in each case stationary relative to the base frame 2 above the seat surface 30, wherein a position of the pivot axis I is chosen so that the pivot axis I at least approximately in the region of a center of gravity of the seat structure 3 together with a not shown, intended use the seat structure 3 person is arranged.
- the seat structure 3 comprises in the illustrated embodiments in each case a seat structure support 32 to which the seat surface 30 is attached.
- the backrest 31 and the seat surface 30 are rigidly connected to each other in the illustrated embodiments by means of an angle 33.
- the seat surface 30 is adjustably mounted on the seat structure support 32 in one embodiment. This makes it possible to move a center of gravity of the seat structure 3, taking into account a person using the seat structure, relative to the pivot axis I, so that the center of gravity comes to lie in the pivot axis I.
- the Seat 30 and backrest 31 rigidly connected to the seat structure support 32.
- the in the Fig. 1 to 11 illustrated desk seat devices 1, 101, 201 further comprise each a leg rest 7, on which in the lying position according to the Fig. 1 . 5 and 10 the lower legs or the feet of a user, not shown, can be stored.
- the leg rest 7 is - as in Fig. 3 . 6 or 8th is recognizable - stowed in the working position in a position below the seat surface 30.
- the leg rest 7 is displaceably mounted by means of two guide rail pairs 70, 71 relative to the seat surface 30 in a plane arranged at least approximately parallel to the seat surface.
- a guide rail 70 is attached to the seat structure support 32.
- the leg rest 7 is pivotally articulated.
- An adjustment mechanism for the leg rest 7 further comprises a lever 72, on which a constraining force is applied by means of an element not shown in the figures. Due to the constraining force, the leg rest 7 in the extension of the guide rails 71 in the in Fig. 1 shown, with respect to the seat 30 angled position pivoted about the pivot axis 73.
- the in the Fig. 12 to 14 illustrated desk seat devices 301 also includes a leg rest 307 on which in the lying position according to Fig. 13 the lower legs or the feet of a user, not shown, can be stored.
- the leg rest 307 is - as in Fig. 12 can be seen - stowed in the working position in a position below the seat 30. As in Fig. 13 can be seen, the leg rest 307 is pulled out of the stowage position for use.
- the legrest 307 is displaceably mounted by means of a pin 371 in a guide rail 370 mounted on the seat structure support 32 and in the extended position about the pin 371 pivotable.
- the leg rest 307 is further associated with a folding mechanism 374.
- the folding mechanism 374 comprises a stopper element 375 projecting downwards from the seat surface 30 and cooperating with a stop 376 arranged on the rear side of the leg rest 307.
- the stopper element 375 is issued during pivoting of the seat structure 3, so that the leg rest 307 pivots about the pin 371.
- pivot mechanisms 4, 104, 204 provided in the four exemplary embodiments are described below.
- the pivoting mechanism 4 comprises two of the base frame 2 associated, laterally of the seat structure 3 arranged support members 40 which is integrally formed as a U-shaped support structure 400.
- the support structure 400 is described in detail in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
- the U-shaped support structure 400 comprises a base 41 and two legs projecting from the base and acting as support elements 40. By means of the base 41, the support structure 400 with the base frame via screws 42 and a support plate 43 is firmly connected.
- the support structure 400 is according to the embodiment Fig. 1 to 4 relative to the base 20 by means of a known gas pressure spring device 5 mounted vertically adjustable. On the support structure 400, two armrests 6 are fastened by means of screws 60 in the embodiment.
- the swing mechanism 4 further comprises two wings 44, which in detail in Fig. 4 Seat structure 3 are assigned.
- the rockers 44 are arranged pivotably about the pivot axis I on the support structure 400 by means of two pivot bearings 45.
- the support structure 400 comprises a Perforated ring for a connection of the wings. This makes it possible to arrange the rockers 44 in different positions on the support structure 400, so as to vary a position of the pivot axis I.
- the illustrated support structure 400 comprises two stops 46, 47, by means of which a maximum movement of the seat structure 3 is limited relative to the base frame 2 in the illustrated embodiment. As in Fig. 1 can be seen, acts in the radial direction closer to the pivot axis I arranged stop 47 with the rocker 44 together to prevent a pivoting movement on the lying position addition.
- the arrangement of the stops 46, 47 is merely exemplary and can be selected by a person skilled in the art.
- the wings 44 are fastened by means of a screw 34 to the seat structure support 32.
- a screw 34 to the seat structure support 32.
- pivoting mechanism 104 comprises two concentrically arranged bow guides 140, which are mechanically connected to the seat structure support 32 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the sheet guides 140 are extended in the region of the backrest 31.
- the bow guides 140 thus support the backrest 31.
- an aesthetically pleasing structure is created.
- Fig. 7 shows a detail Z according to Fig. 5
- the bow guides 140 are each in a counter guide 141 with three Rollers 142 slidably mounted.
- the counter guide 141 is associated with the base frame 2 and mounted on the base frame 2 by means of a bracket 143.
- the bracket 143 is mounted vertically adjustable relative to the base 20 in advantageous embodiments.
- the seat device 101 further comprises two armrests 6, which are also connected to the base frame 2 by means of side plates 61 and by means of the bracket 143.
- the side plates 61 serve in the in Fig. 5 to 7 illustrated embodiment as a housing for the counter-guides 141, wherein in the illustration according to Fig. 5 the armrest 6 is shown offset from the counter guide 141, so that the counter guide 141 is visible.
- pivot mechanism 204 comprises two hinge devices 8, wherein a hinge device 8 in Fig. 11 is shown in detail.
- the joint devices 8 each comprise an upper arm 80 and a lower arm 81 which is rotatably hinged to the upper arm.
- the upper arm 80 and the lower arm 81 are pivoted to one another about a schematically illustrated arm axis 82.
- the upper arm 80 is further articulated about a schematically illustrated base axis 83 on the base frame 2. More precisely, the upper arm 80 is attached to a bracket 243 associated with the base frame 2.
- the lower arm 81 is pivoted about an end axis 84 to the seat structure 3, more specifically to the seat structure support 32.
- the base axis 83, the arm axis 82 and the end axis 84 intersect each other in a schematically drawn central point 85.
- a connecting line of the two central points 85 defines the pivot axis I.
- the two hinge devices 8 are similar and symmetrical with respect to in Fig. 9 drawn symmetry plane II between the central points 85 constructed.
- the two hinge devices 8 allow pivotable about the pivot axis I storage, wherein the pivot mechanism 204 spaced from the pivot axis I is arranged. This makes it possible to arrange the components of the pivoting mechanism 204 below the seat surface 30 and objected to a region of use of the armrests 6. As a result, a risk of injury due to body parts of the user clamped in the area of the pivoting mechanism 204 is particularly low.
- each hinge device comprises two arms, namely an upper arm 80 and a lower arm 81.
- further “arms” are provided which are each rotatably articulated about a further axis, with all other axes go through the central point 85.
- An advantage of such arrangements is that it is possible to form the arms short and therefore to allow a good fit in tight spaces.
- more than two hinge devices 8 are provided, wherein a central point of the additional hinge devices in the pivot axis I is located.
- the base axes 83 are arranged on the bracket 243 and thus arranged immovably to each other.
- the two end axes 84 are arranged on the common seat structure support 32 and thus immovably to each other.
- An orientation of the base axis 83, the arm axis 82 and the end axis 84 and a length of the upper arm 80 and / or the lower arm 81 are freely selectable within wide limits. This makes it possible to place the central points 85 in a targeted manner in dependence on, for example, a mass of the seat structure, only the lateral deflection, which takes place per angular unit, sets limits here.
- the adjusting mechanism for the legrest 7 further comprises a blocking element 75.
- the leg rest 7 is displaceably mounted relative to the seat surface 30 by means of the two guide rail pairs 70, 71, wherein a constraining force is applied to the leg rest 7, which forces the leg rest 7 into the extended use position.
- the locking member 75 holds the leg rest 7 against the urging force in the stowed position. By loosening the locking element 75, the leg rest is extended semiautomatically.
- the leg rest 7 is in the in Fig. 8 to 10 illustrated embodiment without pad designed so that a particularly space-saving stowage is possible.
- an adjusting movement between the working position and the lying position is done manually.
- a user can be supported for this purpose, for example, on the armrests and initiate a pivoting movement in the reclining position by leaning back.
- the pivoting mechanism comprises a drive or a plurality of drives. The drives are suitably selected according to the pivoting mechanism.
- a timer with a wake-up function is provided, wherein after a defined period of time a user is woken up.
- a constraining force is applied, by means of which a provision of the seat structure 3 from the lying position takes place in the working position.
- the coercive force is applied in a development by a drive, in another embodiment by means of a spring, which is released after the expiration of the period of time.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung umfassend ein Grundgestell mit einem Fußkreuz und eine Sitzstruktur mit einer Sitzfläche und einer Rückenlehne.The invention relates to a desk-seat device comprising a base frame with a base and a seat structure with a seat and a backrest.
Als Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtungen werden im Zusammenhang mit der Anmeldung Sitzvorrichtungen bezeichnet, bei welchen eine Höhe der Sitzfläche, Abmessungen und dergleichen auf die Benutzung an einem Schreibtisch optimiert ist. Derartige Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtungen werden im Zusammenhang mit der Anmeldung auch als Büro-Arbeitsstuhl oder kurz Bürostuhl bezeichnet. Anforderungen an derartige Sitzvorrichtungen sind beispielsweise in DIN EN 1335 festgelegt.As desk-seat devices are referred to in the context of the application seat devices in which a height of the seat, dimensions and the like is optimized for use at a desk. Such desk-seat devices are referred to in connection with the application as office work chair or short office chair. Requirements for such seating devices are specified for example in DIN EN 1335.
Aus
Aus dem nachveröffentlichten Dokument
In den letzten Jahren hat sich durch zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Studien die Erkenntnis verfestigt, dass die Leistungsfähigkeit eines Berufstätigen mit einem langen Arbeitstag durch einen kurzen Schlaf, oft als Tagschlaf oder Kraftnickerchen (Engl. "Power napping") bezeichnet, deutlich gesteigert werden kann. Es ist daher bekannt, sogenannte Schlafräume in einem Büro vorzusehen. Weiter sind Vorrichtungen bekannt, mit welchem sich ein Arbeitstisch oder ein Bürostuhl in eine Liegevorrichtung für einen kurzen Schlaf umrüsten lassen. Ein derartiges Umrüsten ist jedoch in der Regel mit einem großen Aufwand verbunden, sodass der hohe Umrüstaufwand dem Ziel entgegenstehen, einen kurzen Schlaf dem Arbeitenden in einer kurzen Ruhepause zu ermöglichen.In recent years, numerous scientific studies have confirmed that the ability of a working person with a long working day can be significantly increased by a short sleep, often called daytime sleep or power napping. It is therefore known to provide so-called bedrooms in an office. Furthermore, devices are known with which a work table or an office chair can be converted into a reclining device for a short sleep. Such retooling, however, is usually associated with a great deal of effort, so that the high conversion effort precludes the goal to allow a short sleep the worker in a short break.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung zu schaffen, welche eine Nutzung in einer Liegestellung ermöglicht, ohne dass hierfür ein hoher Umrüstaufwand erforderlich ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a desk-seat device, which allows use in a lying position, without requiring a high conversion effort is required.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung umfassend ein Grundgestell mit einem Fußkreuz, das Rollen aufweist, und eine Sitzstruktur mit einer Sitzfläche und einer Rückenlehne, wobei eine Schwenkmechanik vorgesehen ist, mittels der die Sitzstruktur an dem Grundgestell um eine horizontale Schwenkachse zwischen einer Arbeits- und einer Liegestellung verschwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei die Schwenkachse bezüglich des Grundgestells ortsfest oberhalb der Sitzfläche zumindest annähernd im Bereich eines Schwerpunkts der Sitzstruktur samt einer bestimmungsgemäß die Sitzstruktur nutzenden Person angeordnet ist, wobei das Fußkreuz Rollen umfasst, mittels welchen die Sitzvorrichtung verfahrbar ist, und wobei die Sitzstruktur eine zwischen einer Gebrauchsposition und einer Verstauposition verstellbare Beinauflage umfasst.This object is achieved by a desk chair apparatus comprising a base frame with a base having rollers, and a seat structure having a seat surface and a backrest, wherein a pivotal mechanism is provided, by means of which the seat structure on the base frame about a horizontal pivot axis between a working - And a reclining position is pivotally mounted, wherein the pivot axis is arranged with respect to the base frame stationary above the seat at least approximately in the region of a center of gravity of the seat structure together with a designated use of the seat structure person, said base comprises rollers, by means of which the seat device is movable, and wherein the seat structure comprises a leg rest adjustable between a use position and a stowed position.
Die Bein- oder Fußauflage ermöglicht ein Ablegen der Unterbeine und/oder der Füße in einer Liegestellung. In der Gebrauchsposition ist die Beinauflage in einer Ausgestaltung in einer Ebene mit der Sitzfläche. In einer anderen Ausgestaltung ist die Beinauflage bezüglich der Sitzfläche in der Gebrauchsposition abgewinkelt. Die Beinauflage ist in einer Ausgestaltung mit dem Schwenkmechanismus der Sitzstruktur gekoppelt, sodass beim Verschwenken der Sitzstruktur in die Liegestellung die Beinauflage in die Gebrauchsposition verstellt wird. In anderen Ausgestaltungen sind die Verstellbewegungen der Sitzstruktur und der Beinauflage nicht gekoppelt, sodass beispielsweise die Beinauflage auch in der Arbeitsstellung in eine Gebrauchsposition gebracht werden kann.The leg or footrest allows the lower legs and / or feet to be stored in a lying position. In the use position, the leg rest is in one embodiment in a plane with the seat. In another embodiment, the leg rest is angled with respect to the seat in the use position. The leg rest is coupled in one embodiment with the pivot mechanism of the seat structure, so that when pivoting the seat structure in the lying position, the leg rest is adjusted to the use position. In other embodiments, the adjustment movements of the seat structure and the leg rest are not coupled, so that, for example, the leg rest can be brought into a working position even in the working position.
In der Arbeitsstellung ist die Sitzvorrichtung ohne Einschränkungen an einem Schreibtisch nutzbar. Eine Verschwenkbewegung ist mindestens zwischen der Arbeits- und der Liegestellung möglich. Dabei ist in einer Ausgestaltung auch ein Verschwenken in eine beliebige Zwischenposition möglich. Durch die Anordnung der Schwenkachse im Schwerpunkt wirken keine Drehmomente aufgrund der Schwerkraft auf die Sitzstruktur ein. Die Lage der Sitzstruktur ist somit in jeder Schwenkstellung der Sitzstruktur um die Schwenkachse, auch als Neigestellung bezeichnet, stabil. Damit ist es möglich, auf aufwendige Feststellmechanismen zu verzichten. In einer Ausgestaltung sind jedoch zusätzliche Feststellmechanismen zur Fixierung der Sitzstruktur in einer gewünschten Neigestellung vorgesehen.In the working position, the seat device can be used without restrictions at a desk. A pivoting movement is possible at least between the working and the lying position. In one embodiment, pivoting into any intermediate position is also possible. Due to the arrangement of the pivot axis in the center of gravity no effect Torque due to gravity on the seat structure. The position of the seat structure is thus stable in any pivoting position of the seat structure about the pivot axis, also referred to as tilting position. This makes it possible to dispense with expensive locking mechanisms. In one embodiment, however, additional locking mechanisms for fixing the seat structure are provided in a desired tilt position.
Eine Verschwenkbewegung der Sitzstruktur ist mit geringem Kraftaufwand, beispielsweise durch Abstützung an einer Armlehne der Sitzvorrichtung möglich. Die Verschwenkbewegung wird daher in einer Ausgestaltung manuell durch einen Nutzer eingeleitet und ausgeführt. In einer anderen Ausgestaltung ist mindestens ein Antrieb und/oder eine Bremse vorgesehen, um die Sitzstruktur zu verschwenken und/oder in einer bestimmten Position zu arretieren. Die Verschwenkposition über die Maximalstellungen, d. h. über die Arbeitsstellung und/oder über die Liegestellung hinaus, ist in vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen durch Anschläge verhindert. Aufgrund der Anordnung der Schwenkachse oberhalb der Sitzfläche ist ein Überschlagen der Sitzstruktur selbst bei einem Ausfall der Bremsen und/oder ohne Begrenzung sicher verhindert. Da der Schwerpunkt der Sitzstruktur - ggf. mit einer bestimmungsgemäß die Sitzstruktur nutzenden Person - bei einer Verschwenkbewegung zumindest annähernd ortsfest verbleibt, besteht auch keine Gefahr eines Kippens der Sitzvorrichtung um eine Aufstellpunkt des Fußkreuz beim Verschwenken.A pivoting movement of the seat structure is possible with little effort, for example by support on an armrest of the seat device. The pivoting movement is therefore initiated and executed manually in one embodiment by a user. In another embodiment, at least one drive and / or a brake is provided to pivot the seat structure and / or to lock in a certain position. The pivoting position over the maximum positions, d. H. Beyond the working position and / or the lying position, is prevented in advantageous embodiments by attacks. Due to the arrangement of the pivot axis above the seat, overturning of the seat structure is reliably prevented even in the event of a failure of the brakes and / or without limitation. Since the center of gravity of the seat structure-possibly with a person using the seat structure as intended-remains at least approximately stationary during a pivoting movement, there is also no risk of tilting of the seat device about an erection point of the base during pivoting.
Die Schwenkbewegung um die zumindest annähernd im Schwerpunkt liegende Schwenkachse führt auch dazu, dass bei einer Verschwenkbewegung sich ein Gefühl der Entspannung bei einer die Sitzvorrichtung nutzenden Person einstellt.The pivoting movement about the pivot axis lying at least approximately in the center of gravity also leads to a feeling of relaxation in the case of a pivoting movement in the case of a person using the seat device.
Weiter ist einer Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass die Sitzstruktur und das Grundgestell höhenverstellbar verbunden sind, beispielsweise mittels einer Gasdruckfeder-Einrichtung. Da bei einer Schwenkbewegung zwischen der Arbeits- und der Liegestellung keine Verschiebung der Schwenkachse relativ zu dem Grundgestell erfolgt, wird trotz einer Höhenverstellbarkeit der Sitzstruktur relativ zu dem Grundgestell von einer ortsfesten Schwenkachse gesprochen. In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist zwischen der Sitzvorrichtung und dem Grundgestell eine Wippmechanik für ein dynamisches Sitzen in der Arbeitsstellung vorgesehen. Der Schwerpunkt der Sitzstruktur, gegebenenfalls samt einer die Sitzstruktur bestimmungsgemäß nutzenden Person, ist je nach Gewicht der Sitzfläche und/oder Rückenlehne und damit deren Einfluss auf die Schwerpunktslage für eine Vielzahl an möglichen Nutzern nahezu gleich. Um eine Anpassung an verschiedene Personen zu ermöglichen, sind in einer Ausgestaltung Ausgleichsgewichte vorgesehen.Furthermore, an embodiment is provided that the seat structure and the base frame are connected vertically adjustable, for example by means of a gas spring device. Because at one Pivoting movement between the working and lying position no displacement of the pivot axis relative to the base frame, despite a height adjustment of the seat structure is spoken relative to the base frame of a fixed pivot axis. In a further embodiment, a tilt mechanism for a dynamic sitting in the working position is provided between the seat device and the base frame. Depending on the weight of the seat surface and / or backrest and thus their influence on the center of gravity position, the center of gravity of the seat structure, possibly together with a person using the seat structure as intended, is almost the same for a large number of potential users. In order to allow adaptation to different people, balancing weights are provided in one embodiment.
In einer Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Sitzstruktur einen Sitzstrukturträger umfasst. Der Sitzstrukturträger dient als Halteeinrichtung für die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne. Dabei ist in einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung die Sitzfläche und/oder die Rückenlehne relativ zu der Schwenkachse verstellbar und in mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Positionen fixierbar an dem Sitzstrukturträger gelagert. Durch die Verstellbarkeit der Sitzfläche und/oder der Rückenlehne relativ zu der Schwenkachse ist eine Justierung der Sitzvorrichtung für einen bestimmten Anwendungsfall durch Verlagerung des Schwerpunkts in die Schwenkachse möglich.In one embodiment, it is provided that the seat structure comprises a seat structure support. The seat support serves as a holding device for the seat and the backrest. In this case, in an advantageous embodiment, the seat surface and / or the backrest is adjustable relative to the pivot axis and mounted in at least two different positions fixed to the seat structure support. Due to the adjustability of the seat and / or the backrest relative to the pivot axis an adjustment of the seat device for a particular application by shifting the center of gravity in the pivot axis is possible.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne für eine Übertragung einer Verstellbewegung der Rückenlehne auf die Sitzfläche verbunden sind. Dabei sind in einer Ausgestaltung die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne starr miteinander verbunden. Als "starre Verbindung" wird eine mechanische Verbindung bezeichnet, bei welchen die Bauteile idealerweise keine Relativbewegung zueinander ausführen. In anderen Ausgestaltungen sind die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne elastisch verbunden, sodass über einen kleinen, definierbaren Winkelbereich eine Relativbewegung zwischen der Sitzfläche und der Rückenlehne möglich ist. Dadurch ist beispielsweise bei einer Nutzung der Sitzvorrichtung in einer Arbeitsstellung eine Ausgleichsbewegung möglich. In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest bei einem Verschwenken der Sitzstruktur um die Schwenkachse die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne starr verbunden sind, um eine Relativbewegung zwischen Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne bei einem Verschwenken um die Schwenkachse und damit eine Verlagerung des Schwerpunkts bei einem Verschwenken zu verhindern. Die starre Verbindung wird dabei in einer Ausgestaltung durch eine geeignete Vorrichtung automatisch bei der Verschwenkbewegung um die Schwenkachse bewirkt. In anderen Ausgestaltungen ist vorgesehen, dass die Teile manuell durch einen Nutzer verbunden werden. Dabei ist in einer Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass erst nach einer starren Verbindung der Teile eine Schwenkbewegung um die Schwenkachse freigegeben ist.In a further embodiment it is provided that the seat surface and the backrest are connected to the seat surface for a transmission of an adjustment movement of the backrest. In one embodiment, the seat and the backrest are rigidly connected. As a "rigid connection" a mechanical connection is referred to, in which the components ideally perform no relative movement to each other. In other embodiments, the seat and the backrest are elastically connected, so over a small, definable angle range a Relative movement between the seat and the backrest is possible. As a result, for example when using the seat device in a working position, a compensation movement is possible. In a further embodiment, it is provided that at least during a pivoting of the seat structure about the pivot axis, the seat and the backrest are rigidly connected to prevent relative movement between the seat and backrest upon pivoting about the pivot axis and thus a displacement of the center of gravity during pivoting , The rigid connection is effected in one embodiment by a suitable device automatically during the pivoting movement about the pivot axis. In other embodiments, it is provided that the parts are connected manually by a user. It is provided in one embodiment that only after a rigid connection of the parts a pivoting movement is released about the pivot axis.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung umfasst die Schwenkmechanik zwei dem Grundgestell zugeordnete, seitlich der Sitzstruktur angeordnete Stützelemente und zwei der Sitzstruktur zugeordnete, an den Stützelementen schwenkbar gelagerte Schwingen. Als der "Sitzstruktur zugeordnet" wird im Zusammenhang mit der Anmeldung sowohl eine mechanische Verbindung der Schwingen mit Teilen der Sitzstruktur, insbesondere mit dem Sitzstrukturträger, als auch eine einteilige Ausgestaltung der Schwingen mit Teilen der Sitzstruktur, insbesondere mit dem Sitzstrukturträger, bezeichnet. In einer Ausgestaltung sind zwei dem Grundgestell zugeordnete seitliche Armlehnen vorgesehen, wobei die Armlehnen als Stützelemente fungieren, an welchen die Schwingen schwenkbar angelenkt sind.In one embodiment of the desk-seat device, the swivel mechanism comprises two support elements assigned to the base frame, arranged laterally of the seat structure, and two rockers associated with the seat structure and pivotably mounted on the support elements. In connection with the application, a "mechanical connection of the rockers with parts of the seat structure, in particular with the seat structure support, as well as a one-part design of the rockers with parts of the seat structure, in particular with the seat structure support, are referred to as the" seat structure assigned ". In one embodiment, two of the base frame associated side armrests are provided, the armrests act as support elements on which the wings are pivotally articulated.
In einer anderen Ausgestaltung der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung umfasst die Schwenkmechanik mindestens zwei konzentrisch angeordnete Bogenführungen. Je nach gewünschtem Schwenkwinkel werden mindestens zwei konzentrisch angeordnete, geschlossene Kreisführungen oder offene Bogenführungen, im Folgenden unter Bogenführungen zusammengefasst, vorgesehen. Die Bogenführungen sind auf Rollen oder in Gegenführungen verschieblich gelagert, sodass die Sitzstruktur eine Schwenkbewegung um die Achse vollführt, die durch die beiden Mittelpunkte definiert ist. In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen ist dabei vorgesehen, dass die zwei Bogenführungen der Sitzstruktur zugeordnet sind und in einer dem Grundgestell zugeordneten Gegenführung verschieblich gelagert sind. In einer Ausgestaltung ist ein Verlauf der Biegelinie der zwei Bogenführungen für eine Verschwenkbewegung optimiert ist. Die zwei Bogenführungen sind zu diesem Zweck in einer Ausgestaltung als Kreisbogenführungen gestaltet. In einer anderen Ausgestaltung weisen die Bogenführungen eine Biegelinie auf, welche abschnittsweise von einer Kreisbahn abweicht. Durch geeignete Wahl der Biegelinie ist in einer Ausgestaltung ein Kraftaufwand zu Beginn einer Verschwenkbewegung aus der Arbeitsstellung und/oder aus der Liegestellung erhöht. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist durch geeignete Wahl der Biegelinie in einer anderen Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass die Sitzstruktur ohne äußere Krafteinwirkung in die Arbeitsstellung und/oder in die Liegestellung gezwungen ist. Der Verlauf der Biegelinie ist durch den Fachmann ohne Schwierigkeiten geeignet wählbar, wobei der Schwerpunkt zumindest annähernd ortsfest verbleibt.In another embodiment of the desk-seat device, the pivot mechanism comprises at least two concentrically arranged sheet guides. Depending on the desired swivel angle, at least two concentrically arranged, closed circular guides or open curved guides are summarized below under sheet guides, intended. The sheet guides are slidably mounted on rollers or counter-guides, so that the seat structure performs a pivoting movement about the axis, which is defined by the two centers. In advantageous embodiments, it is provided that the two sheet guides are associated with the seat structure and are slidably mounted in a counter guide associated with the base frame. In one embodiment, a course of the bending line of the two sheet guides is optimized for a pivoting movement. The two sheet guides are designed for this purpose in one embodiment as circular arc guides. In another embodiment, the sheet guides on a bending line, which differs in sections from a circular path. By a suitable choice of the bending line, in one embodiment, a force is increased at the beginning of a pivoting movement from the working position and / or from the lying position. Alternatively or additionally, it is provided by a suitable choice of the bending line in another embodiment, that the seat structure is forced into the working position and / or in the lying position without external force. The course of the bending line can be suitably selected by the person skilled in the art without difficulty, the center of gravity remaining at least approximately stationary.
In noch einer anderen Ausgestaltung der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung umfasst die Schwenkmechanik zwei Gelenkeinrichtungen, von denen jede mindestens einen Oberarm und einen um eine Armachse drehbar an den Oberarm angelenkten Unterarm aufweist, wobei der Oberarm um eine Basisachse drehbar an dem Grundgestell angelenkt ist, der Unterarm um eine Endachse drehbar an der Sitzstruktur angelenkt ist, die Basisachse, die Armachse und die Endachse jeder Gelenkeinrichtung einander in jeweils einem Zentralpunkt schneiden und die Verbindungslinie der Zentralpunkte die Schwenkachse definiert. In einer Ausgestaltung sind weitere Arme, die um weitere Armachsen, die durch den Zentralpunkt gehen, drehbar sind, vorgesehen, wobei der Unterarm nicht direkt oder unmittelbar an der Sitzstruktur angelenkt ist, sondern die Sitzstruktur zwischen den beiden letzten Armen der zwei Gelenkeinrichtungen, drehbar um deren beiden Endachsen gelagert ist. Eine derartige Schwenkmechanik erlaubt ein Verschwenken um eine nicht körperlich realisierte Schwenkachse. Die Schwenkmechanik ist zu der Schwenkachse versetzt angeordnet. In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen ist die Schwenkmechanik platzsparend unterhalb der Sitzfläche angeordnet, ohne dass es hierfür zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Nutzung in der Arbeitsstellung kommt. Zudem ist es möglich, ein Design der Sitzstruktur zu schaffen, welches nicht durch die Schwenkmechanik erzwungen ist.In yet another embodiment of the desk-seat device, the pivot mechanism comprises two hinge devices, each of which has at least one upper arm and a forearm articulated about an arm axis to the upper arm, the upper arm being hinged to the base frame about a base axis, the lower arm an end axis is rotatably hinged to the seat structure, the base axis, the arm axis and the end axis of each hinge device intersect each other in each case a central point and the connecting line of the central points defines the pivot axis. In one embodiment, further arms are provided, which are rotatable about further arm axes that pass through the central point, wherein the forearm is not directly or directly hinged to the seat structure, but the seat structure between the two last arms of the two hinge devices, rotatable about both of them End axles is stored. Such a pivot mechanism allows pivoting about a not physically realized pivot axis. The pivot mechanism is arranged offset to the pivot axis. In advantageous embodiments, the swivel mechanism is arranged to save space below the seat, without this resulting in an impairment of the use in the working position. In addition, it is possible to provide a design of the seat structure, which is not enforced by the pivoting mechanism.
In einer Weiterbildung sind die beiden Gelenkeinrichtungen symmetrisch bezüglich der Symmetrieebene zwischen den beiden Zentralpunkten aufgebaut. Dies ist wegen der einfachen Lagerhaltung und Konstruktion beim Bau und der Wartung vorteilhaft, doch ist dies nicht notwendig. In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen ist jedoch zumindest vorgesehen, dass die Endachsen in einer gemeinsamen Normalebene zur Schwenkachse verlaufen und/oder dass die Basisachsen in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen.In a development, the two joint devices are constructed symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry between the two central points. This is advantageous for ease of storage and construction during construction and maintenance, but this is not necessary. In advantageous embodiments, however, it is at least provided that the end axes extend in a common normal plane to the pivot axis and / or that the base axes lie in a common plane.
In einer Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass die Beinauflage verschwenkbar an der Sitzstruktur angelenkt ist. Dabei ist in einer Ausgestaltung die Beinauflage um eine an einem vorderen Ende der Sitzfläche angeordnete Achse verschwenkbar angelenkt. Ein Verschwenken erfolgt dabei in einer Ausgestaltung mittels eines Klappmechanismus mit einem von der Sitzfläche nach unten abragenden Stopper-Element, welches die Beinauflage in einer Liegestellung der Sitzstruktur entgegen der Schwerkraft in einer Gebrauchsposition hält.In a further development, it is provided that the leg rest is articulated pivotably on the seat structure. In this case, in one embodiment, the leg rest is articulated pivotably about an axis arranged at a front end of the seat surface. In one embodiment, pivoting takes place by means of a folding mechanism with a stopper element projecting downwards from the seat surface, which holds the leg rest against the force of gravity in a lying position in a lying position of the seat structure in a use position.
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung ist die Beinauflage in einem Schubfach verschieb- und abklappbar gelagert. Dabei ist die Beinauflage in einer Ausgestaltung mittels einer Zwangskraft belastet, welche bei einem Ausziehen der Beinauflage aus dem Schubfach ein Abklappen bewirkt. Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, die in den Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt sind. Für gleiche oder ähnliche Bauteile werden in den Zeichnungen einheitliche Bezugszeichen verwendet. Als Teil eines Ausführungsbeispiels beschriebene oder dargestellte Merkmale können ebenso in einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel verwendet werden, um eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung zu erhalten.In an alternative embodiment, the legrest is slidably mounted and hinged in a drawer. In one embodiment, the leg rest is loaded by means of a constraining force, which causes it to fold down when the leg rest is pulled out of the drawer. Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the subclaims and from the following description of embodiments of the invention, which are shown schematically in the drawings. For identical or similar components, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings. As part of an embodiment features described or illustrated may also be used in another embodiment to obtain a further embodiment of the invention.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Stützstruktur der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Sitzstruktur der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 mit zwei Schwingen; - Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- ein Detail Z der Seitenansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 8
- eine Seitenansicht der einer Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 9
- eine Rückansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 8 ; - Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 8 ; - Fig. 11
- ein Detail XI der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- eine Seitenansicht einer Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß einem vierten Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Arbeitsstellung;
- Fig. 13
- eine Seitenansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 12 nach Ausziehen einer Beinauflage und - Fig. 14
- eine Seitenansicht der Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 12 in einer Liegestellung.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a desk-seat device according to a first embodiment;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of a support structure of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a side view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- a perspective view of a seat structure of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 1 with two wings; - Fig. 5
- a perspective view of a desk-seat device according to a second embodiment;
- Fig. 6
- a side view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- a detail Z of the side view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 8
- a side view of a desk-chair apparatus according to a third embodiment;
- Fig. 9
- a rear view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 8 ; - Fig. 10
- a perspective view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 8 ; - Fig. 11
- a detail XI of the desk seat device according to
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- a side view of a desk-seat device according to a fourth embodiment in a working position;
- Fig. 13
- a side view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 12 after taking off a leg rest and - Fig. 14
- a side view of the desk-seat device according to
Fig. 12 in a lying position.
Die
Die
Die
Die Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtungen 1, 101, 201 umfassen jeweils ein Grundgestell 2 mit einem Fußkreuz 20 und eine Sitzstruktur 3 mit einer Sitzfläche 30 und einer Rückenlehne 31. An dem Fußkreuz 20 sind in den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen Rollen 21 vorgesehen.The desk-
Die Schreibtisch-Sitzvorrichtungen 1, 101, 201 umfassen weiter jeweils eine Schwenkmechanik 4, 104, 204, mittels welcher die Sitzstruktur 3 um eine horizontale Schwenkachse I zwischen einer in den
Die Sitzstruktur 3 umfasst in den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen jeweils einen Sitzstrukturträger 32, an welchem die Sitzfläche 30 befestigt ist. Die Rückenlehne 31 und die Sitzfläche 30 sind in den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen mittels eines Winkels 33 starr miteinander verbunden. Die Sitzfläche 30 ist in einer Ausgestaltung verstellbar an dem Sitzstrukturträger 32 gelagert. Dadurch ist es möglich, einen Schwerpunkt der Sitzstruktur 3 unter Berücksichtigung einer die Sitzstruktur nutzenden Person relativ zu der Schwenkachse I zu verschieben, sodass der Schwerpunkt in der Schwenkachse I zu liegen kommt. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Sitzfläche 30 und Rückenlehne 31 starr mit dem Sitzstrukturträger 32 verbunden.The
Die in den
Die in den
Die bei den vier Ausführungsbeispielen vorgesehenen Schwenkmechaniken 4, 104, 204 werden im Folgenden beschrieben.The
Gemäß dem ersten in den
Die Stützstruktur 400 ist im Detail in
Die Schwenkmechanik 4 umfasst weiter zwei Schwingen 44, welche der im Detail in
Die dargestellte Stützstruktur 400 umfasst zwei Anschläge 46, 47, mittels welchen eine Maximalbewegung der Sitzstruktur 3 relativ zu dem Grundgestell 2 in der dargestellten Ausführungsform begrenzt ist. Wie in
Wie in
Die in den
Die in
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die beiden Gelenkeinrichtungen 8 gleichartig und symmetrisch bezüglich der in
Die zwei Gelenkeinrichtungen 8 ermöglichen eine um die Schwenkachse I verschwenkbare Lagerung, wobei die Schwenkmechanik 204 beabstandet zu der Schwenkachse I angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Bauteile der Schwenkmechanik 204 unterhalb der Sitzfläche 30 und beanstandet zu einem Nutzungsbereich der Armauflagen 6 anzuordnen. Dadurch ist eine Gefahr von Verletzungen aufgrund von im Bereich der Schwenkmechanik 204 eingeklemmten Körperteilen des Nutzers besonders gering.The two
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst jede Gelenkeinrichtung zwei Arme, nämlich einen Oberarm 80 und einen Unterarm 81. In anderen Ausgestaltungen sind weitere "Arme" vorgesehen, die jeweils um eine weitere Achse drehbar angelenkt sind, wobei auch alle weiteren Achsen durch den Zentralpunkt 85 gehen. Vorteilhaft an derartigen Anordnungen ist, dass es möglich wird, die Arme kurz auszubilden und daher an beengte Platzverhältnisse eine gute Anpassung zu ermöglichen. In wieder anderen Ausgestaltungen sind mehr als zwei Gelenkeinrichtungen 8 vorgesehen, wobei ein Zentralpunkt der zusätzlichen Gelenkeinrichtungen in der Schwenkachse I liegt.In the illustrated embodiment, each hinge device comprises two arms, namely an
Die Basisachsen 83 sind an dem Bügel 243 angeordnet und damit unbeweglich zueinander angeordnet. Ebenso sind die zwei Endachsen 84 an dem gemeinsamen Sitzstrukturträger 32 und damit unbeweglich zueinander angeordnet. Eine Ausrichtung der Basisachse 83, der Armachse 82 und der Endachse 84 und eine Länge des Oberarms 80 und/oder des Unterarms 81 sind in weiten Grenzen frei wählbar. Damit ist es möglich, die Zentralpunkte 85 gezielt in einen gewünschten Bereich in Abhängigkeit beispielsweise eine Masse der Sitzstruktur zu legen, nur die seitliche Auslenkung, die pro Winkeleinheit erfolgt, setzt hier Grenzen.The base axes 83 are arranged on the
In der Ausführungsform gemäß den
In allen dargestelltem Ausgestaltungen erfolgt eine Verstellbewegung zwischen der Arbeitsstellung und der Liegestellung manuell. Ein Nutzer kann sich zu diesem Zweck beispielsweise an den Armstützen abstützen und durch ein Zurücklehnen eine Verschwenkbewegung in die Liegestellung einleiten. In anderen Ausgestaltungen umfasst die der Schwenkmechanik einen Antrieb oder mehrere Antriebe. Die Antriebe sind dabei entsprechend der Schwenkmechanik geeignet wählbar.In all illustrated embodiments, an adjusting movement between the working position and the lying position is done manually. A user can be supported for this purpose, for example, on the armrests and initiate a pivoting movement in the reclining position by leaning back. In other embodiments, the pivoting mechanism comprises a drive or a plurality of drives. The drives are suitably selected according to the pivoting mechanism.
In einer Ausgestaltung ist eine Zeitschaltuhr mit einer Aufweckfunktion vorgesehen, wobei nach Ablauf einer definierten Zeitspanne ein Nutzer geweckt wird. In einer Ausführungsform ist zu diesem Zweck vorgesehen, dass bei Ablauf der Zeitspanne eine Zwangskraft aufgebracht wird, mittels welcher eine Rückstellung der Sitzstruktur 3 aus der Liegestellung in die Arbeitsstellung erfolgt. Die Zwangskraft ist in einer Weiterbildung durch einen Antrieb, in einer anderen Ausgestaltung mittels einer Feder, welche nach Ablauf der Zeitspanne gelöst wird, aufgebracht.In one embodiment, a timer with a wake-up function is provided, wherein after a defined period of time a user is woken up. In one embodiment, it is provided for this purpose that at the end of the period of time, a constraining force is applied, by means of which a provision of the
Die für die Realisierung der einzelnen Schwenkmechaniken 4, 104, 204 benötigten Materialien, wie Edelstahl, Aluminium und entsprechend robuster Kunststoff stehen auf dem Gebiete der Herstellung von Sitzvorrichtungen dem Fachmann ausreichend zur Verfügung, in Kenntnis der Erfindung ist es für ihn kein Problem, diese entsprechend auszuwählen und zu dimensionieren.The materials required for the realization of the
Claims (13)
- A desk chair device comprising a base frame (2) with a pedestal (20) and a chair structure (3) with a seat (30) and a backrest (31), a pivot mechanism (4, 104, 204) being provided, by means of which the chair structure (3) is mounted on the base frame (2) in order to be pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis (I) between a work position and a reclining position, and the pivot axis (I) being arranged with respect to the base frame (2) in a fixed position above the seat (30) at least approximately in the region of a center of gravity of the chair structure (3) together with a person using the chair structure (3) as intended, characterized in that the pedestal (20) is provided with casters (21) by means of which the desk chair device can be moved around, and in that the chair structure (3) comprises a legrest (7, 307) which can be displaced between a use position and a stowed position.
- The desk chair device according to claim 1, characterized in that the chair structure (3) comprises a chair structure support (33), wherein the seat (30) and/or the backrest (31) is/are mounted such that it/they can be adjusted relative to the pivot axis (I) and attached to the chair structure support (33) in at least two different positions.
- The desk chair device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the seat (30) and the backrest (31) are rigidly connected in order to transfer a displacement movement of the backrest (31) to the seat (30).
- The desk chair device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivot mechanism (4) comprises two support elements (40) which are assigned to the base frame (2) and are arranged at the side of the chair structure (3), and two cranks (44) which are assigned to the chair structure (3) and are mounted on the support elements (40) such that they can be made to pivot.
- The desk chair device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivot mechanism (104) comprises at least two curved guides (140) which are arranged concentrically.
- The desk chair device according to claim 5, characterized in that the two curved guides (140) are assigned to the chair structure (3) and are mounted displaceably in a counterstay (141) assigned to the base frame (2).
- The desk chair device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a profile of the bending line of the two curved guides (140) is optimized for a pivoting movement.
- The desk chair device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivot mechanism (204) comprises two articulation devices (8), each of which has at least one upper arm (80) and one lower arm (81) which is articulated to the upper arm such that it can be made to rotate about an arm axis (82), wherein the upper arm (80) is articulated to the base frame (2) such that it can be made to rotate about a base axis (83), the lower arm (81) is articulated to the chair structure such that it can be made to rotate about an end axis (84), the base axis (83), the arm axis (82) and the end axis (84) of each articulation device (8) intersect with each other in each case at a central point (85) and the line connecting the two central points (85) defines the pivot axis (I).
- The desk chair device according to claim 8, characterized in that the two articulation devices (8) are constructed symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry (II) between the two central points (85).
- The desk chair device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the end axes (85) run in a common normal plane in relation to the pivot axis (I).
- The desk chair device according to claim 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the base axes (83) lie in a common plane.
- The desk chair device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legrest (7, 307) is articulated to the chair structure (3) such that it can be made to pivot.
- The desk chair device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legrest (7, 307) is mounted such that it can be pushed and folded into a drawer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13737809T PL2872007T3 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-06-25 | Seat device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012212121.8A DE102012212121A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | seat device |
PCT/EP2013/063291 WO2014009147A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-06-25 | Seat device |
Publications (2)
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EP2872007A1 EP2872007A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2872007B1 true EP2872007B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13737809.7A Not-in-force EP2872007B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-06-25 | Seat device |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20150196123A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2872007B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012212121A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2872007T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014009147A1 (en) |
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JP2016535696A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-11-17 | ビーイー・エアロスペース・インコーポレーテッドB/E Aerospace, Inc. | Linear deployable aircraft seat legrest |
US10500434B2 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-12-10 | Kuang Yu Metal Working Co., Ltd. | Exercising device and operating method thereof |
CN105983207B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-01-04 | 光昱金属有限公司 | Shake pendular motion equipment and its method of adjustment |
US10092106B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-10-09 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Recliner and legrest mechanism for a furniture member |
WO2017015666A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Seating device |
CN108430987B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2021-06-18 | 上海海雁医药科技有限公司 | PI3K inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable salt and polymorph thereof and application thereof |
US9986835B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-06-05 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member having cam tilt mechanism |
US10213021B2 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-02-26 | Belinda Walters | Mobile chair |
US10537178B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2020-01-21 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member having flexible seatback |
US10568428B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2020-02-25 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member having flexible seatback |
US10383448B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-08-20 | Haworth, Inc. | Forward tilt assembly for chair seat |
US10524575B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2020-01-07 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member with foldable pawl and ratchet assembly |
US10820708B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-03 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member with wall-proximity mechanism and locking trigger |
US10524574B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-01-07 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member with powered wall-proximity mechanism |
CN114007465A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2022-02-01 | 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 | Actively engaged chair for user |
WO2020227658A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Reclining chaise |
CN110254314B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-06-16 | 延锋安道拓座椅有限公司 | Concealed chair leg support and chair |
US11197549B1 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2021-12-14 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Wall-proximity furniture member having sync mechanism |
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2012
- 2012-07-11 DE DE102012212121.8A patent/DE102012212121A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 WO PCT/EP2013/063291 patent/WO2014009147A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-25 PL PL13737809T patent/PL2872007T3/en unknown
- 2013-06-25 US US14/413,493 patent/US20150196123A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-25 EP EP13737809.7A patent/EP2872007B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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WO2013167822A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Via | Hinged seat provided with a synchronous movement between the seat portion and the backrest |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014009147A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
DE102012212121A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2872007A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
PL2872007T3 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
US20150196123A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
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