EP2871110B1 - Seitenwindstabilisierungsverfahren und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Seitenwindstabilisierungsverfahren und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
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- EP2871110B1 EP2871110B1 EP13192003.5A EP13192003A EP2871110B1 EP 2871110 B1 EP2871110 B1 EP 2871110B1 EP 13192003 A EP13192003 A EP 13192003A EP 2871110 B1 EP2871110 B1 EP 2871110B1
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- Prior art keywords
- crosswind
- value
- vehicle
- actuators
- sensors
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
Definitions
- This invention relates to the crosswind stability of a rail vehicle, in particular a high-speed rail vehicle, e.g. an intercity rail vehicle, and/or a vehicle subjected to high crosswind loads, e.g. a double-deck rail vehicle.
- a rail vehicle in particular a high-speed rail vehicle, e.g. an intercity rail vehicle, and/or a vehicle subjected to high crosswind loads, e.g. a double-deck rail vehicle.
- the crosswind stability of rail vehicles is influenced by the shape of the vehicle body, the inertial properties of the vehicle body and the running gear frames, and by the vehicle suspension systems.
- a rail vehicle provided with a passive suspension system and exposed to a crosswind reacts with a sway motion of the vehicle body.
- a yaw motion of the vehicle body can also be observed, in particular under the impact of a gust.
- Measurements of vehicle response to crosswind show that in particular the lateral stiffness of the secondary suspension, and to somewhat less extent the roll stiffness, influence the stability of the vehicle under the induced loads.
- the magnitude of the aerodynamic loads is often so high that it proves impossible to sufficiently adapt the passive suspension system to crosswind without compromising or even deteriorating the ride comfort.
- US3695186A discloses a lateral suspension control system for a car body carried by a truck comprising first and second air springs disposed between said car body and said truck, a reservoir for supplying pressurized fluid to said air springs, first and second valve mechanisms for connecting said first and second air springs, respectively, to either said reservoir or to an exhaust vent, means for simultaneously actuating both said first and second valves in accordance with the relative lateral movement between said car body and said truck to connect said first and second air springs either to said reservoir or to said exhaust vent to vary the pressures in said first and second air springs to counteract lateral forces tending to produce relative movement between said car body and said truck, and means connected to said second valve mechanism to maintain the total pressures in said first and second air springs constant during operation.
- Rail vehicles are today increasingly equipped with active suspension systems for ride comfort purposes.
- the active secondary suspension may somewhat reduce the impact of crosswind on the vehicle.
- the magnitude and suddenness of the aerodynamic loads on the vehicle, however, are often such that the response of the active secondary suspension is insufficient or inappropriate.
- the sideward movement imparted to the vehicle body reduces the wheel unloading on the windward side, which minimises overturning risks and increases the stability of the vehicle.
- the proposed method may take advantage of an existing active suspension system or use dedicated actuators, in particular one or more dedicated lateral actuators, which are not used in the absence of crosswind.
- the wheel unloading could be assessed as a normalised deviation ( Q-Q 0 )/ Q 0 of the actual vertical wheel-rail force Q from a corresponding static force Q 0 on a horizontal track.
- directly measuring the wheel-rail force requires instrumented wheelsets, which is costly and impractical in daily operation.
- the invention provides that the sensors measure a vertical deflection and/or force of the primary suspension. Directly measuring the vertical deflection of the primary suspension, in particular, proves particularly easy and appropriate.
- wheel unloading can be measured or assessed on a single wheel, it is preferred to compute a left-side loading value and a right-side loading value for each running gear or for the two running gears of the rail vehicle.
- the signal processing may further include comparing at least one of the left-side loading value and right-side loading value to an unloading threshold to decide an occurrence of crosswind.
- the unloading threshold is preferably determined as a result of a previous processing of signals from the sensors in a static situation, i.e. at standstill on a horizontal track or at constant speed on a straight horizontal track.
- the signal processing further includes comparing the left-side loading value to a right-side loading value to determine a windward direction.
- the signals are preferably filtered with a low-pass filter, preferably a 1st order low-pass filter, preferably with a cut-off frequency between 0,1 and 4 Hz, to avoid unnecessary time delays in the response.
- a low-pass filter preferably a 1st order low-pass filter, preferably with a cut-off frequency between 0,1 and 4 Hz, to avoid unnecessary time delays in the response.
- the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy preferably includes controlling at least one of the lateral actuators with a predetermined crosswind stability-oriented constant set value upon detection of the crosswind. This strategy is particularly simple to implement.
- the predetermined constant crosswind stability-oriented set value can be the maximum force or deflection value achievable with the lateral actuator.
- the lateral actuator is sufficiently powerful, it can be controlled with a set force value or deflection value which is the sum of a predetermined crosswind stability-oriented constant mean value and of a superimposed dynamic value.
- the superimposed dynamic value can be determined according to a known comfort-oriented control strategy.
- the dynamic value should not interfere with the constant mean value and should therefore have no frequency component under a given split frequency.
- the known comfort-oriented control strategy generates low frequency signals, it may be necessary to process the set value computed according to the comfort-oriented control strategy through a high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency at the split frequency, which is preferably more than 0,1 Hz and less than 3Hz.
- one of the running gears is provided with more than one lateral actuator
- one of the lateral actuators can be dedicated to the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy while another can be controlled according to the comfort-oriented control strategy, after processing through a high-pass filter if necessary in order not to interfere with the first actuator.
- the secondary suspension may be provided with left and right vertical actuators.
- the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy may include controlling at least one vertical actuator of the secondary suspension to tilt the vehicle body towards the windward side in response to the detected crosswind. In particular, it may include lifting the vehicle body on a leeward side of the vehicle and lowering the vehicle body on the windward side of the vehicle.
- At least one of the vertical actuators can be controlled with a predetermined constant set value upon detection of the crosswind.
- This predetermined constant set value can be a maximum force or deflection value of the vertical actuator.
- At least one, and preferably all, of the vertical actuators can be controlled with a set force or deflection value, which is the sum of a predetermined constant mean value and of a superimposed dynamic value.
- the superimposed dynamic value can be determined according to a known comfort-oriented control strategy.
- the dynamic value for controlling the vertical actuators should not interfere with the constant mean value and should therefore have no frequency component under a given split frequency. If the known comfort-oriented control strategy generates low frequency signals, it may be necessary to process the set value computed according to the comfort-oriented control strategy through a high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency at the split frequency, which is preferably more than 0,1 Hz and less than 3Hz.
- the method includes phasing in the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy and simultaneously phasing out a comfort-oriented control strategy in a transition phase at detection of the crosswind.
- the transition phase should be short enough to react quickly to the crosswind, but also to ensure a relatively smooth transition between the two control approaches.
- the method preferably also includes processing the signals from sensors measuring a vertical deflection and/or force of the primary suspension to detect an end of the crosswind. In particular, it may include comparing at least one of the left-side loading value and right-side loading value to an end-of-unloading threshold to detect the end of the crosswind.
- the end-of-unloading threshold may be equal to the unloading threshold.
- the method preferably also includes phasing out the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy and simultaneously phasing in a comfort-oriented control strategy in a end-of-crosswind transition phase. This transition phase can be longer that the previous one as returning to the comfort-oriented control strategy is not safety-related.
- the method may further include processing stored data in combination with a positioning system and with the signals from sensors to improve the capability to differentiate crosswind from track layout, i.e. curve transitions.
- the method can include processing data from another rail vehicle of the set of rail vehicles in combination with the signals from sensors to detect crosswind.
- the running gears include at least one running gear, preferably a leading running gear, with two lateral actuators. This can be a convenient way of retrofitting an existing active suspension to increase its maximum lateral force.
- the secondary suspension may include left and right vertical actuators connected to the controller.
- a rail vehicle 10 comprises a vehicle body 12 on two longitudinally spaced running gears 14, 16, each of the running gears 14, 16 comprising a running gear frame 14.1, 16.1, a primary suspension 14.2, 16.2 between the running gear frame and two sets of wheels 14.3, 16.3, and a secondary suspension comprising lateral actuators 14.4, 14.41, 16.4 and vertical actuators 14.5, 16.5 between the running gear frame 14.1, 16.1 and the vehicle body 12. More specifically, the leading running gear 14 in the travel direction 100 is provided with two lateral actuators 14.4, 14.41, whereas the other running gear 16 is provided with one lateral actuator 16.4 only.
- the primary suspension 14.2, 16.2 is provided with sensors 14.21, 16.21 for measuring a deflection of the primary suspension.
- the rail vehicle 10 is further provided with a controller 20, which is connected to the sensors 14.21, 16.21 and to the lateral and vertical actuators 14.4, 14.41, 14.5, 16.4, 16.5 of the secondary suspensions of the two running gears 14, 16.
- the actuators can be hydraulic actuators, in particular electrically controlled hydraulic actuators, or any other type of suitable actuators with a short response time.
- the controller 20 operates as illustrated in Figure 2 .
- the controller follows a comfort-oriented control strategy e.g. to minimise the vertical and lateral accelerations of the vehicle body and/or to minimize the relative displacement between running gear frame and the vehicle body.
- the input signals from the sensors 14.21, 16.21 are continuously processed through a low-pass filter at step 101, and compared to stored values at step 102 to determine whether crosswind has occurred.
- the comparison may include the computation of a normalised deflection value ( D - D 0 )/( D M - D 0 ), where D is the measured and filtered deflection, D M is a stored value of the maximum admissible deflection for the primary suspension and Do is a predetermined value of the input signal measured at standstill or at constant speed on a straight track without crosswind. If the normalised deflection of the two wheels on the same side (windward side) of one of the running gears is more than a first given threshold, e.g.
- the controller determines that crosswind has occurred and proceeds to step 103. Otherwise, the controller goes back to the monitoring step 101.
- the controller determines the windward side as the side of the vehicle on which the thresholds have been exceeded and proceeds to step 104 to implement the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy.
- the controller starts phasing in the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy and simultaneously phasing out a comfort-oriented control strategy during a transition phase after detection of crosswind.
- the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy includes sending control signals to the lateral actuators to move the vehicle body towards the windward side (i.e. the direction opposed to the wind) and to the vertical actuators to tilt the vehicle body towards the windward side.
- a maximum force is demanded from all lateral actuators in order to move the vehicle body towards the windward side (i.e. the direction opposed to the wind) and from the vertical actuators to tilt the vehicle body towards the windward side.
- one of the lateral actuators on the leading running gear is used for the purpose of producing a maximum force while the control of the other lateral actuators is not changed.
- the vertical actuators are used in order to produce a maximum tilt.
- the quasi-static components of the comfort-oriented control strategy is faded out, while the high frequency components of the comfort-oriented control strategy are retained and added to a quasi-static component of the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy, which may be the same as in the first or second embodiment above.
- the lateral quasi-static component of the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy is split equally between the two lateral actuators on the leading running gear, while the dynamic component of the comfort-oriented control strategy is applied on one of the two lateral actuators only.
- the deflection of the primary suspension is continuously monitored at step 105 while the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy is applied, to detect at step 106 whether the crosswind has ended. This will be the case e.g. if the normalised deflection on the windward side decreases below the first threshold mentioned above.
- the crosswind stability-oriented control strategy is phased out and the comfort-oriented control strategy is phased in again at step 107 during a transition phase which is preferably longer than the first transition phase.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described so far.
- the number and location of the actuators can vary from one vehicle to another. In particular, there may be only one lateral actuator per running gear, or two lateral actuator per running gear.
- the running gears can be located at the ends of the vehicle body, or between two vehicle bodies of a multiple unit vehicle.
- the rail vehicle can be equipped with one controller per car body or one controller per running gear.
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Claims (25)
- Verfahren zur Stabilisierung eines Schienenfahrzeugs, umfassend einen Fahrzeugkörper, der auf zwei in Längsrichtung beabstandeten Laufwerken (14, 16) ruht, wobei jedes der Laufwerke (14, 16) einen Laufwerkrahmen (14.1, 16.1), eine primäre Aufhängung (14.2, 16.2) zwischen dem Laufwerkrahmen (14.1, 16.1) und einem Satz Räder (14.3, 16.3) und eine zweite Aufhängung umfasst, wobei die zweite Aufhängung ein oder mehrere laterale(n) Stellantrieb(e) (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) zwischen dem Laufwerkrahmen (14.1, 16.1) und dem Fahrzeugkörper (12) umfasst, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:- das Verarbeiten von Signalen von Sensoren (14.21, 16.21), die direkt oder indirekt einen Radentlastungszustand messen, um einen Seitenwind und eine windwärtige Seite zu detektieren;- das Steuern wenigstens eines des einen oder mehreren lateralen Stellantriebe(s) (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16), um den Fahrzeugkörper (12) gemäß einer stabilitätsorientierten Steuerstrategie zu der windwärtigen Seite als Antwort auf den detektierten Seitenwind zu bewegen;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoren eine vertikale Bewegung und / oder Kraft der primären Aufhängung (14.2, 16.2) messen.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Signalverarbeitung ein Berechnen eines linksseitigen Lastwertes und eines rechtsseitigen Lastwertes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Signalverarbeitung weiterhin den Vergleich wenigstens eines des linksseitigen Lastwertes und des rechtsseitigen Lastwertes mit einem Entlastungsschwellenwert einschließt, um ein Auftreten von Seitenwind zu entscheiden.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei der Entlastungsschwellenwert als ein Ergebnis einer vorherigen Verarbeitung von Signalen aus den Sensoren (14.21, 16.21) in einer statischen Situation bestimmt ist.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Signalverarbeitung weiterhin den Vergleich des linksseitigen Lastwertes mit einem rechtsseitigen Lastwert zur Bestimmung einer windwärtigen Richtung einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Signalverarbeitung ein Filtern der Signale mit einem Tiefpassfilter, bevorzugt einem Tiefpassfilter 1. Ordnung, bevorzugt mit einer Abschaltfrequenz zwischen 0,1 und 4 Hz, einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Steuerung wenigstens eines des einen oder mehreren lateralen Stellantrieb(e)s (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16) mit einem vorbestimmten stabilitätsorientierten, konstanten Seitenwind-Einstellwert bei der Detektion des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorbestimmte, konstante, stabilitätsorientierte Seitenwind-Einstellwert eine maximale Kraft oder ein maximaler Bewegungswert des lateralen Stellantriebs (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) ist.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Steuerung wenigstens eines des einen oder der mehreren lateralen Stellantrieb(e)s (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16) mit einer eingestellten Kraft oder einem Bewegungswert einschließt, die / der die Summe eines vorbestimmten, stabilitätsorientierten, konstanten, durchschnittlichen Seitenwindwertes und eines überlagerten dynamischen Wertes ist.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die sekundäre Aufhängung wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16) linke und rechte vertikale Stellantriebe (14.5, 16.5) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren die Steuerung wenigstens eines der vertikalen Stellantriebe (14.5, 16.5) der sekundären Aufhängung zum Kippen des Fahrzeugkörpers zu der windwärtigen Seite als Antwort auf den detektierten Seitenwind einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß dem voranstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es das Anheben des Fahrzeugkörpers (12) auf einer leewärtigen Seite des Fahrzeugs (10) und das Absenken des Fahrzeugkörpers (12) auf der windwärtigen Seite des Fahrzeugs (10) umfasst.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 10 der 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Steuerung wenigstens eines der vertikalen Stellantriebe (14.5, 16.5) mit einem vorbestimmten, konstanten Einstellwert bei der Detektion des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorbestimmte, konstante Einstellwert ein maximaler Kraft- oder Bewegungswert des vertikalen Stellantriebs (14.5, 16.5) ist.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Steuerung wenigstens eines der vertikalen Stellantriebe (14.5, 16.5) mit einem Einstellkraft- oder - Einstellbewegungswert einschließt, der die Summe eines vorbestimmten, konstanten, durchschnittlichen Wertes und eines überlagerten, dynamischen Wertes ist.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein stufenweises Einführen in die stabilitätsorientierte Seitenwind-Steuerstrategie und ein gleichzeitiges stufenweises Ausführen aus einer komfortorientierten Steuerstrategie in einer ersten Übergangsphase nach der Detektion des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es das Verarbeiten der Signale von Sensoren einschließt, die eine vertikale Bewegung und / oder Kraft der primären Aufhängung zum Detektieren eines Endes des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 16 und Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es den Vergleich wenigstens eines des linksseitigen Entlastungswertes und des rechtsseitigen Entlastungswertes mit einem Schwellenwert des Endes der Entlastung zum Detektieren des Endes des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 17 und Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schwellenwert des Endes der Entlastung gleich dem Entlastungsschwellenwert ist.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein stufenweises Ausführen der stabilitätsorientierten Seitenwind-Steuerstrategie und ein gleichzeitiges stufenweises Einführen in eine komfortorientierte Steuerstrategie in einer Übergangsphase des Endes des Windstoßes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Verarbeitung von gespeicherten Daten in Verbindung mit einem Positionierungssystem und mit den Signalen von Sensoren zum Detektieren des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Schienenfahrzeug Teil eines Satzes von Schienenfahrzeugen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Verarbeitung von Daten von einem anderen Schienenfahrzeug des Satzes von Schienenfahrzeugen in Verbindung mit den Signalen von Sensoren zum Detektieren des Seitenwindes einschließt.
- Schienenfahrzeug (10), umfassend einen Fahrzeugkörper (12), der auf zwei in Längsrichtung beabstandeten Laufwerken (14, 16) ruht, wobei jedes der Laufwerke (14, 16) einen Laufwerkrahmen (14.1, 16.1), eine primäre Aufhängung (14.2, 16.2) zwischen dem Laufwerkrahmen und einem Satz von Rädern (14.3, 16.3) und eine sekundäre Aufhängung umfasst, die einen oder mehrere laterale(n) Stellantrieb(e) (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) zwischen dem Laufwerkrahmen (14.1, 16.1) und dem Fahrzeugkörper (12) einschließt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Sensoren (14.21, 16.21) umfasst, die eine vertikale Bewegung und / oder Kraft der primären Aufhängung (14.2, 16.2) messen, um direkt oder indirekt eine Radentlastung messen, und eine Steuerung (10), die an die Sensoren (14.21, 16.21) und an einen oder mehrere des / der lateralen Stellantriebe(s) (14.4, 14.41, 16.4) zur Stabilisierung des Schienenfahrzeugs gemäß dem Steuerverfahren irgendeines der voranstehenden Ansprüche angeschlossen sind.
- Fahrzeug gemäß Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sekundäre Aufhängung wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16) wenigstens zwei laterale Stellantriebe (14.4, 14.41) einschließt.
- Fahrzeug gemäß Anspruch 22 oder Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sekundäre Aufhängung wenigstens eines der Laufwerke (14, 16) linke und rechte vertikale Stellantriebe (14.5, 16.5) umfasst.
- Fahrzeug gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 22 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoren (14.21, 16.21) Bewegungssensoren für die Messung einer Bewegung der primären Aufhängung (14.2, 16.2) einschließen.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13192003.5A EP2871110B1 (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Seitenwindstabilisierungsverfahren und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug |
IN3111DE2014 IN2014DE03111A (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2014-10-30 | |
CN201410618209.4A CN104627194A (zh) | 2013-11-07 | 2014-11-05 | 侧风稳定方法和相关的轨道交通工具 |
PCT/EP2014/073987 WO2015067726A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Crosswind stabilisation method and associated rail vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP13192003.5A EP2871110B1 (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Seitenwindstabilisierungsverfahren und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug |
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EP2871110A1 EP2871110A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2871110B1 true EP2871110B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
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EP13192003.5A Not-in-force EP2871110B1 (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Seitenwindstabilisierungsverfahren und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug |
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EP (1) | EP2871110B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104627194A (de) |
IN (1) | IN2014DE03111A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015067726A1 (de) |
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CA3068627A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Hyperloop Technologies, Inc | Active control system |
CN109515102B (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-09-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车辆侧向风估计方法、装置及车辆 |
CN110481586B (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-11-13 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 空轨转向架主动抗倾覆方法及装置 |
CN114633770B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-11-28 | 中南大学 | 使用主动吹气提升大风环境运行安全的列车及其控制方法 |
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US3695186A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-10-03 | Budd Co | Lateral car stabilizing system |
DE19512437A1 (de) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Kompensation der auf ein Schienenfahrzeug wirkenden Querkraft |
IT1280855B1 (it) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-02-11 | Fiat Ferroviaria Spa | "sistema di comando della rotazione della cassa in un veicolo ferroviario ad assetto variabile" |
DE10157368A1 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-12 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Positionseinstellung eines Fahrzeug-Wagenkörpers |
JP2007176400A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 鉄道車両の上下振動制御装置 |
WO2010113045A2 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit wankkompensation |
DE102009014866A1 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-28 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Wankkompensation |
DE102009053801B4 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2019-03-21 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Zustandsüberwachung wenigstens einen Radsatz aufweisenden Drehgestells eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 EP EP13192003.5A patent/EP2871110B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 IN IN3111DE2014 patent/IN2014DE03111A/en unknown
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410618209.4A patent/CN104627194A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-07 WO PCT/EP2014/073987 patent/WO2015067726A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015067726A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
CN104627194A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
IN2014DE03111A (de) | 2015-07-03 |
EP2871110A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
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